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1、课时提升作业二 必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·贵州模拟)Takingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?ResearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityint
2、erviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit.Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelof
3、dopamine(多巴胺),ahormonecloselyrelatedtoourcreativity.“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine,”explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist.“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring‘Aha!’m
4、omenttous.”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Comparedwithsittinginfr
5、ontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpinginthes
6、howermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview.”Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn’tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatd
7、ifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。洗澡可以让人转移注意力并激发灵感,但灵感产生的方式并不唯一,人们要善于找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式。1.Accordingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?A.Bringingtheterriblemomenttous.B.Settingthecreativepartofthe
8、brainfree.C.Leadingtoboredomortiredness.D.Increasingthelevelofdopamine.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段Showeringcanhelptorai
