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1、第六讲反意疑问句、祈使感叹、it句型教学目标：掌握反意疑问句、祈使感叹、it句型的用法（一）反意疑问句1.反意疑问句的结构反意疑问句的规则：1.公式：陈述部分，助动词+主语2.规则：前否后肯，前肯后否1规则结构1.Shelistenstotheradioeveryday,_______A.doesn'tsheB.isn'tsheC.hasn'tsheD.won'tshe2.陈述部分含有否定副词陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing等否定意义的词，反意疑问用肯定形式：助动词+主语？1.Sometime
2、schildrenhardlyunderstandtheirparents,____?A.don'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.dothey2.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast.______?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.didheD.didn'the3.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit._____?A.isitB.isn'titC.aretheyD.aren'tthey4.Shehardlyeverhasl
3、unchatschool.______?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheD.hasshe3.陈述部分含有否定前缀陈述部分含有否定前后缀，该陈述部分作肯定句处理；反意疑问句为：助动词+not+主语？1.Hewasunsuccessful,______?A.isheB.washeC.wasn'theD.isn'the考点4.陈述句部分含有have/has/had1.当have表示：“有”，为实义动词，助动词为do/does/did2.当have作助动词：助动词为其本身1.Mikehadtoseethedoctor,______?A.didhe
4、B.hadn'theC.didn'theD.didn'tMike2.He'sneverbeentoChina,______he?A.isB.isn'tC.hasn'tD.has5.陈述部分含有复合不定代词1.陈述部分含有everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等指人的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语为he/they.2.陈述部分含有everything,anything,something,nothing等指物的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语只能用it1.Everybodywantstogother
5、e,______?A.doesn'theB.isn'theC.doesheD.doesthey2.Nothingcouldmakemegiveitup,____?A.couldn'titB.couldn'ttheyC.coulditD.couldthey6.陈述部分含有情态助动词6情态动词有两种词义：1.表本身含义：其助动词为本身：注意：当情态助动词为need/usedto:（1作实义动词，助动词为：do/does/did(2)作情态动词，助动词为其本身2.表推测含义：其助动词为：情态助动词之后的助动词注意：情态动词+have+过分：其助动词有两种
6、情况：（1）如果强调对过去的推测（标志：句中有过去的时间状语）反意疑问句根据动词，其助动词为：did,was/were(2)如果只强调动作的完成：反意疑问句的助动词为：have/has1.Heoftenneedstohelpwithhishomework,_______?A.needn'theB.needheC.doesn'theD.didn'the2.Maryusedtogetupearlywhenshewasatschool,____?A.wasn'tsheB.usedsheC.didn'tsheD.doesn'tshe3.Hemustbehe
7、lpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.mustheD.mustn'the4.TheymusthavetotheGreatWall,______?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey5.Mr.Greenmusthavereturnedyesterday,____?A.mustn'tsheB.mustheC.didD.didn'the7.陈述部分为therebe句型陈述部分为therebe句型，反意疑问句为：助动词（not)+t
8、here1.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_____?A.isn
