短文改错讲解.pptx

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1、ProofReading短文改错短文改错考点：动词形，名词数，代词格形容词、副词用法区别与比较等级．非谓语动词形式的辨别冠词，连词的错用，漏用．介词的习惯搭配一、动词1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主谓不一致的错误。3.并列结构中动词形式不一致1）Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthatwasread:Wearehavingdinner.”2）Butassoonasthekangaroowerefree，itjumpedupandranaway.3)Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillworehisjacketw

2、iththewallet。4.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.．wasgotvisited二、名词指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。1)Wesatdowntowhatwethoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.________2)AnAustralianfarmerfoundakangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.________3)IstartedwhenIwaseightyearold…________mealfarmyears１．修饰名词，

3、be动词，系动词要用_______２．修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用_____３．比较级和最高级的使用三、形容词和副词1）Ifyouwanttodoitgood,youneedtofindaproperpartner.2）Unlessheworksmoreharder．hewillcertainlyfail．3）Myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.wellhard形容词副词四、代词代词的混用(人称代词与物主代词、主格与宾格、形容词性与名词性代词及单复数)；指代不一致；3.代词的缺少或多余(尤其从句中的连接代词

4、)。1）Youhavetobefriendlywithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.2）Lastnight,wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeal.3）Buttomysurprise,whenhegothome,hesawtheanimallyingbesidehisbaby.4）Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowthemthephotoyousentittome.themwehis五、介词1.介词短语的习惯搭配。2.介词的多用或遗漏。I’dlike

5、toimprovemyoralEnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.2)Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.3)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves．with∧of六从句从句引导词误用，多用或遗漏1)Isometimestakepartinperformancesatourschool,thatIreallyenjoy.2)Itwasaboutsixo’clockthathecameback.3).They did not want 

6、breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.whichwhenWithautumncomingaround,thegroundiscoveredwithfallingleaves.2)IusedtowatchingTVonFridaynight.3)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.fallenwatchtalking1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。七非谓语１.冠词a,an和the的错用、漏用

7、．２．连词but，and，or,so的混用．1)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme．2)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.3)Finally,wehadgoodidea.八、冠词、连词and∧aor答题步骤：1.快速通读,修改显而易见的错误2.细读分析,逐句找错,注意上下文逻辑一致（时态，人称