最新格式塔疗法教学讲义PPT.ppt

《最新格式塔疗法教学讲义PPT.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、格式塔疗法Questions?WhatkeyconceptsdoyouknowintermsofGestalttherapy?ViewofHumanNatureSelf-relianceandreintegrationDialogueb/wclientandtherapist(therapisthasnoagendaSpontaneous;hereandnowexperienceHumannatureisrootedinexistentialphilosophy,phenomenology,andfieldtheoryIn

2、dividualshavethecapacitytoself-regulateintheirenvironmentTheprocessof“reowning”partsofoneselfthathavebeendisownedContactandResistancestoContactCONTACT–interactingwithnatureandwithotherpeoplewithoutlosingone’sindividualityContact(connect)andWithdrawal(separate)RESI

3、STANCETOCONTACT–thedefenseswedeveloptopreventusfromexperiencingthepresentfullyFivemajorchannelsofresistance:Introjection•DeflectionProjection•ConfluenceRetroflectionContactandResistancestoContactIntrojection:uncriticallyacceptothers’beliefandstandardswithoutthinki

4、ngwhethertheyarecongruentwithwhoweareProjection:thereverseofintrojection;wedisowncertainaspectofourselvesbyassigningthemtotheenvironmentRetroflection:turningbacktoourselveswhatwewouldliketodotosomeoneelseDirectingaggressioninwardthatwearefearfultodirectingtowardot

5、hers.ContactandResistancestoContactDeflection:Awayofavoidingcontactandawarenessbybeingvagueorindirect.e.g.,overuseofhumorConfluence:lessdifferentiationbetweentheselfandtheenvironment.e.g.,aneedtobeaccepted---tostaysafebygoingalonewithotherandnotexpressingone’strue

6、feelingandopinions.ClientsareencouragedtobecomeincreasinglyawareoftheirdominantstyleofblockingcontactQuestionsPleaseprovideexamplesforeachfiveresistancetocontact?EnergyandblockstoenergyPayattentiontowhereenergyislocated,howitisused,andhowitcanbeblockedBlockedenerg

7、y(resistance):Tensionsomepartofthebody;numbingfeelings,lookingawayfrompeoplewhenspeaking,speakingwitharestrictedvoiceRecognizehowtheirresistanceisbeingexpressedintheirbodyExaggeratetheirtensionandtightnessinordertodiscoverthemselvesTherapeuticGoalsIncreasingAwaren

8、essandgreaterchoiceAwarenessincludesknowingtheenvironment,knowingoneself,acceptingoneself,andbeingabletomakecontact.Staywiththeirawareness,unfinishedbus