《阅读答题技巧》课件.ppt

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1、中考英语总复习阅读理解专项指导考点分析主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型推理判断型一、主旨大意题一）能力考察考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。二）常见命题方式1）问标题Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage？Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.2）问中心Thefirstparagraphismainlyaboutthe_____.Thepassageismostlyabout____.3）问目的；态度Theauthorwantstotell_

2、___.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto____.1.干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2.干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3.干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案)是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。三）答案干扰项(2012.泉州.节选)Thereareover37000knownkindsofspidersindifferentshapesandsizesintheworld.Thelargests

3、pidersliveintherainforestsofSouthAmericaandareknownasthe"bird-eating"spiders.Thesespiderscangrowupto28cmlongandtheyeatsmallbirds.ThesmallestspidersarefromWesternSanoa.Thesetinyspidersarelessthan0.5mmlong.Theyliveintheplantsthatgrowonmountainrocks.Thepass

4、ageismostlyabout____.A.spidersintheworldB.animalsintheworldC.spiders'livingplacesD.howdangerousspidersareA例文1分析：Thereareover37000knownspeciesofspidersindifferentshapesandsizesintheworld.ThelargestspidersliveintherainforestsofSouthAmericaandareknownasthe"

5、bird-eating"spiders.Thesespiderscangrowupto28cmlongandtheyeatsmallbirds.ThesmallestspidersarefromWesternSanoa.Thesetinyspidersarelessthan0.5mmlong.Theyliveintheplantsthatgrowonmountainrocks.Thepassageismostlyabout____.A.spidersintheworldB.animalsinthewor

6、ldC.spiders'livingplacesD.howdangerousspidersareAB选项太笼统也夸大了主题；C选项属文中某个具体事实或细节，不能作为全文大意；D选项无中生有。例文1四、解题策略找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句子，它的出现有三种情况：Goodmorning.Theprogramtodayisaboutmusic.Theword“music”comesfromtheGreekword“muse”.TheMusesarethegoddessesofthearts.Musici

7、sonlyoneofthearts.Itislikethespokenlanguage,butisusessounds.Today'sprogrambringstogethermusicfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.Whoinventedmusic？Whosangthefirstsong？Nooneknowsexactlytheanswerstothesequestions.Butmusicisabsolutelypopularallovertheworld.Thetop

8、icsentenceis...1.在文章开头常见文体：新闻报道、说明文、议论文等。例文2Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat(爆胎).Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Find