最新英语阅读理解-抓住大意教学提纲.ppt

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1、WhatistheBIGIDEA??Definemainideaandtheme.(Isthereanydifference?)Mainideais…Themeis…HowdoYOU(asareader)findthemainidea/themeswithintext?WhatarethespecificstepsinvolvedingettingtotheBIGIDEAS?ListandDiscuss.WhatdoyourstudentsstrugglewithmostwhenseekingtheBIGIDEASintextatyourgra

2、delevel?HarvardReportDr.Perry,DirectoroftheHarvardReadingandStudyCenter1500firstyearcollegestudents-30pgchapterfromtextbookTask:Within20minutes,writeashortstatementonwhatthechapterwasaboutOutcome:94.5%studentsscoredwellonmultiple-choicetestondetail15outof1500topfirstyearcoll

3、egestudents:previewedsectionreadheadingsunderstoodandfollowedthewriting/writer’sstructureskimmedandanalyzedvisualslookeddescriptiveflagsinthemarginreadendofthechaptersummariesnotedkeypointswhilereading-signalwordsandphrasedMajorConclusions:"obedientpurposelessness":"anenormo

4、usamountofwastedeffort"inmostoffirstyearstudents.Studentsmustbejarredoutofthisapproach.Thisreadingactrequiresself-confidence,skill,intention,focus,andevencourage,onthepartofthestudentwhomustdecideforhimselfwhattoreadorskip.StudentsMUSTalwaysaskthemselveswhatitistheywanttoget

5、outofareadingassignment,thenlookaroundforthosekeyandimportantpoints.ThinkingLikeaWriter!!Theactofreadingandwritinginvolvethesameskills.Bothrequireastudenttousewordknowledge,sentencestructure,andparagraphorganizationtoeitherconveyamessageortodecodeamessage.©AngelaMaiers,2006A

6、uthorsDecisionsWhatdoIknowabout,careabout,orhaveresearchedenoughabouttowritedown?(TOPIC)Whatismygoalinwritingthisinformationdown?WhatdoIwanttoaccomplishbywritingthisinformationdown?(PURPOSE)Whowouldbenefitfromknowingthesefacts?(AUDIENCE)Whatwouldbethebestwaytosharethisinform

7、ationwithmyreaders?(FORMAT)HowshouldIorganizetheinformationsothereadercaneasilyreadandunderstandit?(STRUCTURE/ORGANIZATION)WhatcanIdohookreaders’attention?(FEATURES/STYLE)HowdoIknowthisismyverybestwriting?(CRAFT/CREDIBILITY)Today’sGoalsandAgenda:Whatisthemainidea-EXACTLY?Whe

8、reisitlocatedinfiction/nonfictiontext?Whatisitthatweneedtoexplicitlymodelan