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1、考试课时质量评价(三十四)选择性必修第四册 UNIT3SEAEXPLORATIONA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AErictheRed,whoseancestorscamefromScandinavia,1.________(be)oneoftheVikingswhoachievedachievementsinhisvoyageallhislife.According2.________theoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRed3.________(force)toleave4.________helivedbecause
2、hewaschargedwithmurder.HeleftIcelandandthendiscoveredGreenlandwherehepersuadedsomepeople5.________(go)tolive.FollowingEric,anotherman,6.________namewasBiarni,7.________(eventual)reachedandlandedonGreenlandbecauseofanunexpectedstorm.Intheyear1002,Eric'sson,Leif,alsomadegreat8._______
3、_(contribute)in9.________(discover)otherlandssuchaspresentdayCanadaandNewfoundland.Theyarethe10.________(one)recordswehaveofEuropeanssailingtoAmerica.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。早期的维京人ErictheRed发现了格陵兰岛，他的儿子Leif发现了如今的加拿大和纽芬兰。1.was 考查时态。描述过去发生的动作或状态要用一般过去时。2.to 考查介词。accordingto为固定短语，意为“按照，根据”。3.wa
4、sforced 考查时态和语态。动作发生在过去要用一般过去时。另外，force与主语之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4.where 考查宾语从句。空格后是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。5.togo 考查固定搭配。persuadesb.todosth.为固定表达，意为“说服某人做某事”。-11-/11考试6.whose 考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语修饰name。7.eventually 考查副词。修饰动词reached要用副词。8.contributions 考查固定短语。makec
5、ontributions是固定短语，意为“做出贡献”。9.discovering 考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式作宾语。10.first 考查序数词。根据前面的the以及结合句意可知，此处要用序数词。B(2020·某某潍坊6月模拟)Earlier2019,theInternationalCentreforIntegratedMountainDevelopmentpublished1.________mostprehensiveanalysisuptonowofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheglaciers(冰川)ofthewo
6、rld,2.________(warn)thatabout18,000glacierswilldisappearby2100.Thisisabad3.________(predict)forsome1.9billionSouthAsians,4.________usewaterfromtheseglaciersnotonlyfordrinkingbutalsoforagriculture,hydroelectricpower,andtourism.Butthesurveyalsolookedatanimmediatequestion:Astheglaciers
7、5.________(rapid)melt,wherewillallthewater—morethanaquadrilliongallonsofit,almosttheamount6.________(contain)inLakeHuron—go?TheansweristhattheHimalaya,forexample,longdefinedby7.________(it)glaciers,isbeingamountainrangedefinedbylakes.Infact,anotherstudyfoundthatfrom1990to2010,moreth
8、an900newglacierfedl
