生态学专业英语词汇

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1、生态学专业词汇absolutereproductivevalue绝对生殖值abundance多度abyssalzone深海带acclimation驯化accumulationhorizon淀积层aestivation夏眠agestructure年龄结构age-specificlifetable特定年龄生命表agroecosystem农业生态系统alleles等位基因allelochemic异种信息素/种间外激素Allen’srule阿伦法则allogenicsuccession异发演替allopatricspeciation异域性物种altruism利他行为asexualreproducti

2、on无性生殖associationgroup群丛组associationtable群丛表associationunittheory群丛单位理论associations群丛Autecology个体生态学autogenicsuccession自发演替autotrophs自养生物Acidprecipitation酸沉降Acidrain酸雨Agriculturaleco-engineering农业生态工程Agriculturalecology,agroecology农业生态学Agriculturaleconomicalzoning农业经济区位Agriculturalresources农业资源Agro

3、ecosystem农业生态系统生态学专业词汇Agroforestry农林业系统Allee’sprinciple阿利氏群聚原则Allelochemicals化感物质Allelopathy化感作用Artificialauxiliaryenergy人工辅助能Artificialdirectregulation人工直接调控Artificialinformationflow人工信息流Auxiliaryenergy辅助能 balancingselectionhypothesize平衡说basalarea底面积Bergman’srule贝格曼规律bethalzone半深海带biocoenosis生物群落b

4、ioconcentration生物浓缩biologicalenrichment生物富集biomagnification生物放大biomass生物量biome生物带bionomicstrategy生态对策biosphere生物圈Biodynamicagriculture生物动力农业Biogecochemicalcycle生物地球化学循环Biologicalagriculture生物农业Biologicalcontrol生物防治Biologicalenergysubsidies生物辅助能Biologicaloxygendemand(BOD)生化需氧量（生化耗氧量）Biomass生物量Bionom

5、icstrategies生态对策Biologicalmicro-cycle生物小循环bottleneck瓶颈生态学专业词汇C3plantC3植物C4plantC4植物CAMplantCAM植物Capitalflow资金流Carryingcapacity环境容纳量Chemicalecology化学生态学Chemicaloxygendemand(COD)化学耗氧量ChineseEcologicalAgriculture中国生态农业Climax顶极群落Coase’stheory高斯理论Coevolution协同进化Commensalisms偏利作用Community群落Competition竞争C

6、ompetitionexclusionprinciple竞争排斥原理Componentsstructure组分结构Controlledavailabilityfertilizers,CAFs控效肥料Cropproductivitypotential作物生产潜力cannibalism同种相食carnivores食肉动物carringcapacity负荷量catastrophic灾难性因素chamaephytes(Ch)地上芽植物characterdisplacement特征替代cheliophytes阴性植物climateclimax气候顶级climateschool气候学派climaxcom

7、munity顶级群落climax顶级群落cline渐变群生态学专业词汇closedcommunity封闭群落clumped集群分布coadaptedsystem协同适应系统coarsegrained粗粒性分布co-dynamics相互动态co-evolution协同进化cohort同生群colddesert冷荒漠colonization定居,建群coloration色泽communitiesinlittora