根据老师的要求整理的词汇学期末复习资料

根据老师的要求整理的词汇学期末复习资料

ID:6322613

大小:57.00 KB

页数:11页

时间:2018-01-10

根据老师的要求整理的词汇学期末复习资料_第1页
根据老师的要求整理的词汇学期末复习资料_第2页
根据老师的要求整理的词汇学期末复习资料_第3页
根据老师的要求整理的词汇学期末复习资料_第4页
根据老师的要求整理的词汇学期末复习资料_第5页
资源描述:

《根据老师的要求整理的词汇学期末复习资料》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库

1、Chapter11.Whatisthescopeoflexicology?Howislexicologyrelatedtolexicographyandetymology?2.Whatarediachronicapproach历时性研究andsynchronicapproach共识性研究inlexicologicalstudy?lexicology,abranchoflinguistics,dealswiththenature,history,use,andmeaningofwordsandtherelationshipsbetweenelementsofwords.Lexicologymai

2、nlycoverstheorigin,development,structure,meaning,andapplicationofwords.Linguistsusuallydefineawordasthesmallestunitofalanguage1.Lexicologyincludesphonetics语音学phonology音韵学semantics语义学etymology词源学lexicography词典学morphology形态学Etymology,whichcanberegardedasasubfieldoflexicology,mainlyfocusesonthestudyoft

3、heoriginandhistoryofwords.Lexicography,anotherrelatedbranchtolexicology,ismainlyconcernedwithinclusionofwordsandthescienceofcompilingdictionaries.Lexicographyisabouttheapplicationoflexicology--thescienceofdictionaries.Translation;coalaboundsinthisprovince.Crystalwaterwellsoutofthespring.2.Twomajorap

4、proachesareemployedinlexicologicalstudies;11diachronicapproachandsynchronicapproach.Theyarealsotwoprincipalapproachestothestudyoflanguage.alllanguagesexistinastateofconstantchangeanddevelopment.Inlanguagestudies,linguistsmayinvestigatethehistoryandstagesoflanguagechange(diachronic)inacourseoftime.It

5、ishistoricallexicology.Atthesametime,theycanstudythelanguageuse,featuresandvariationwithinacertainstageofitsdevelopment(synchronic).Thenitisdescriptivelexicology.2.Chapter21,whatarethemajorforeigninfluencesuponthedevelopmentoftheEnglishvocabulary?Arethereanyothersourcesofinfluencethatarenotdiscussed

6、inthischapter?Couldyoufindsomeandaddwithexamples?2,whatfactorsdoyouthinkmightinfluencethedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage?Inyouropinion,whatwillbeEnglishlanguagebelikein50years?TheEnglishvocabularysprangfromthreemajorrootsources;Germanic,Latin,andGreek.Germanictribes;anglo-Saxons,formAD450to1150;oldE

7、nglishperiod,theycontributedabout50.000verybasicwordsintoday’sEnglish.Latin;RomanOccupation,55BC-AD410.ThestatusofEngland11wasre-enhancedastheLatin-speakingmissionariesbroughtChristianitytoEngland.Gre

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。