混凝土材料英文名称

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1、・AbramsAbramscone—Abrams圆筒（坍落度筒）Abramslaw-Abrams定则•Admixture—外加剂一化学外加剂•Aggregate-骨料Absorptionofwater—吸水率Alkali-carbonatereaction一碱一碳酸盐反应Chloride一氯化物Clay一黏土combinationof一结合criteriaofacceptance一接受准则frostresistance-抗冻性grading一级配LosAngelestest—洛杉矶实验Maximumsizeandwaterrequirement—最大粒径和需水量Mechanical

2、properties一力学性能Moisture一含水率organicsubstance一有机杂质porosity-孑L隙率sieveanalysis一筛分分析S.S.D.一饱和面干sulphate一硫酸盐waterrequirement—需水量•AggressiveCO：一侵蚀介质CO：•Alite—阿利特•Ammoniumsalts一钱盐•Amorphoussilica一无定形二氧化硅•ASRAlkali-silica-reactioninaggregate——骨料中碱一硅反应:B•Belite—贝利特•Blastfurnacecement一矿渣水泥•Bleeding-泌水con

3、creteinfloor一地板混凝土grout—水泥浆influenceofsteelbond一钢筋粘结影响influenceoftransitionzone——过渡区影响mortar一砂浆•Bolomeyc•Capillaryporosity一毛细管孔隙率•Capillarypressure一毛细管压力•Carbonation-碳化•Characteristicstrength-特征强度•Chemicaladmixtures一化学外加剂Airentrainingagents（AEA）一弓I气剂useinshotcrete一在喷射混凝土中应用ASRinhibitor—碱-硅反应抑制

4、剂Corrosioninhibitors-防腐剂Classification一分类Hardeningaccelerators——促硬剂Hydrophobicadmixtures-防水齐UHigh-rangewaterreducerssuperplasticizers——高效减水剂（超塑化剂）Retarders一缓凝剂Settingaccelerators一促凝剂Useinshotcrete一用于喷射混凝土中Silanes一硅烷Shrinkage-reducingadmixtures——减缩剂SRA-*Shrinkage-reducingadmixturesSuperplastici

5、zers—高效减水剂（超塑化剂）Mechanismofactionof一作用机理Slumploss/retention一坍落度损失/保持Multifunctional一多功能Useinshotcrete一用于喷射混凝土中Usetoincreasestrength/durability一用于提高强度/耐久性Usetoreducecement—用于减少水泥Usetoincreaseworkability一用于提高工作性Viscositymodifyingagents一黏度调节剂VMA-ViscositymodifyingagentsWater-reducers-减水剂•Cement一水

6、泥Norms一标准Setregulator一调凝剂Setting-凝结Strength一强度•Chloride一氯化物Diffusion一扩散•Compactability一密实性•Compactingfactor-密实系数•Compositecement一复合水泥•CompositePortlandcement一复合硅酸盐水泥•Concrete一混凝土Deterioration-劣化Manufacture一生产Placing一浇筑Prestressed—预应力Reinforced一增强•Corrosionofreinforcement——钢筋腐蚀Promotedbycarbona

7、tion一碳化弓I起Promotedbychloride一氯化物引起•Cracking一开裂•Creep—徐变Basic-基本Drying一干燥Influenceofcreepondryingshrinkage-徐变对干缩影响Predictionofcreepinconcretestructures一混凝土结构徐变预测•Coredconcrete一混凝土芯样•Curing—养护Influenceofcuringondurability一养护对耐久性影响Influenc