高考冲刺之谓语动词or非谓语动词

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1、谓语动词or非谓语动词一．谓语动词各种时态的谓语动词形式一般现在时一般过去时1.am/is/are状态1.was/were状态2.do/does动作2.did动作进行时完成时现在进行时现在完成时am/is/aredoinghave/hasdone过去进行时过去完成时was/weredoinghaddone将来进行时将来完成时willbedoingwillhavedone一般将来时（站在现在看将来）过去将来时〔站在过去看将来）will/shall+dowould+doam/is/aregoingto+dowa

2、s/weregoingtodoam/is/areabouttodowas/wereabouttodo含有情态动词的：情态动词+动词原形现在完成进行时：从过去开头，连续到现在，很有可能连续进行下去have/hasbeendoingAttitudestowardsdirthavebeenchangingovertime.二．时态的判定方法1.时间状语一般现在时everyday/week...often,sometimes,usually一般过去时...agolast...theotherday〔几天前）just

3、now刚才一般将来时next...in+一段时间〔在......之后）fromnowon过去将来时用在宾语从句中（主句谓语动词是一般过去时）现在进行时nowatthemomentLook.Listen.过去进行时atthis/thattimeyesterdayat9:00lastSunday现在完成时since（自从）+过去的时间点，for+一段时间Recently〔intherecentyears〕，inthelast/pastfewyears,overtheyears过去完成时bytheendoflas

4、tmonth2.上下文3.固定句式主将从现（条件状语从句和时间状语从句）变体：主祈从现主情从现Ifitrains〔rain〕,wewillstopplaying.祈使句，and/or+陈述句Studyhard,oryouwillfailtheexam.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.Thisisthefirsttimethat从句用现在完成时Thiswasthefirsttimethat从句用过去完成时三．各种时态的被动语态形式bedone一般现在时:am/is/aredon

5、e一般过去时:was/weredone一般将来时:willbedone现在进行时:am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时:was/werebeingdone现在完成时:havebeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone含有情态动词的：can/may/must/should+bedone被动语态的特别形式：主动seesbdosth被动sbbeseentodosth主动makesbdosth被动sbbemadetodosth四．非谓语的三种形式todo将来目的doing主动进行done被动完成重

6、点：谓语动词非谓语动词bedoing进行时doing主动进行bedone被动语态done被动完成五．什么时候用非谓语？一个句子里只能有一个谓语动词，如显现另外一个动词，只有如下三种处理方式：1.加并列连词组成并列句并列连词：and,but,so,or2.加从属连词组成主从复合句从属连词：各种从句的连词，先判定是什么从句，再选相应的连词3.处理成非谓语的形式todo,doing,done练习：第一组1.Thegirl〔dance〕intheclassroomnow.2.Thegirl〔dance〕inthec

7、lassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.3.Thegirlwho〔dance〕intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.4.Thegirl〔dance〕intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.其次组1.（turn）around,Isawawhite-hairedman.2.I（turn）aroundandsawawhite-hairedman.3.Iwho（turn）aroundsawawhite-hairedma

8、n.第三组：第四组：第五组：MyclassmatesandIhadareallyunforgettableexperienc，ewhichmadeusveryhappy.Wepaidavisit1Lucy’shouseyesterday.Wedidn’thavedifficultyfindingherhousebecauseshe2〔_give〕uscleardirections.Whenwearrivedath