汽车悬架英语

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1、.-悬架系suspensionsystem悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigidaxlesuspension独立悬架independentsuspension平衡悬架equalizingtypeofsuspension组合式悬架combinationsuspension可变刚度悬架variableratesuspension纵置板簧式parallelleafspringtype上置板簧式overslungtype下置板簧式underslungtype双横臂式doublewith-b

2、onearmtype横置板簧式transversalleafspringtype双纵臂式doubletrailingarmtype单横臂式singletransversearmtype双横臂式double-wishbonetype单横臂式singetrailingarmtype双纵臂式double-trailingarmtype单斜臂式singleobliquearmtype四连杆式fourlinktype扭矩套管式torquetubedrivetype第迪安式DeDiontype烛式sliding

3、pillartype麦弗逊式MacPhersontype金属弹簧式metalspringtype空气弹簧式airspringtype油气弹簧式hydro-pneumaticspringtype橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubberspringtype橡胶弹簧式rubberspringtype液体弹簧式hydraulicspringtype三点悬架three-pointsuspension四点悬架four-pointsuspension部件assemblyandparts悬架臂suspensionar

4、m上悬架臂uppersuspensionarm控制臂controlarm上控制臂uppercontrolarm下控制臂lowercontrolarm纵臂trailingarm横臂transversearm斜臂obliquearm支撑梁supportbeam横向推力杆lateralrod纵向推力杆longitudinalrod-.word.zl.-拉杆tensionrod压杆strutbar支撑杆strutbar扭矩套管torquetube变截面弹簧taperedspring钢板弹簧leafsprin

5、g(laminatedspring)副钢板弹簧auxiliaryspring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetricalleafspring单片式钢板弹簧singleleafspring多片式钢板弹簧muotileavedspring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinalleafspring螺旋弹簧coilspring(helicalspring)空气弹簧airspring囊式空气弹簧bellowtypeairspring膜式空气弹簧diaphragmtypeairspring橡胶弹簧rubberspri

6、ngtype液体弹簧hydraulicspring油气弹簧hydro-pneumaticspringtype单气室油气弹簧singlechamberhydragasspring双气室油气弹簧doublechamberhydragasspring液体弹簧hydraulicspring底盘弹簧chassisspring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarterellipticspring半椭圆形弹簧half-ellipticspring(semi-ellipticspring)四分之三椭圆形弹簧threequar

7、terellipticspring全椭圆形弹簧fullellipticspring悬臂弹簧cantileverspring簧上质量sprungweight簧下质量unsprungweight垫上弹簧载荷量springcapacityatpad地面弹簧载荷量springcapacityatground弹簧静挠度springstaticdeflection弹簧跳动间隙bumpclearanceofspring弹簧中心距distancebetweenspringcenters减振器shockabsorbe

8、r筒式减振器telescopicshockabsorber油压缓冲器hydraulicbuffer负荷调平式减振器load-levellingshockabsorber液压减振器dydraulicshockabsorber可调减振器adjustableshockabsorber摇臂式减振器levertypeshockabsorber磨擦式减振器frictionalshockabsorber充气减振器gas-filledshockabsorber动力减振器dynamic