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1、得阅读者得高考！50/150２００6年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：１、理解主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；４、作出简单判断和理解；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图和态度。高考阅读技巧—猜测词义04—06年浙江卷阅读理解试题分类情况题目设计数量200420052006试题设计分类事实细节题787主旨大意题445词义猜测题222推理判断题766Theunderlinedword“…”referst
2、o(means).Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?Whatisthemeaningof“…”asthewordsareusedinthetext?Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword“…”?常见词义猜测题型常用词义猜测技巧一、依据针对性解释二、依据内在逻辑关系三、根据构词法猜测词义常用词义猜测技巧一、依据针对性解释1、利用定义线索2、利用解释说明线索3、利用举例线索一、依据针对性解释
3、常用词义猜测技巧1、利用定义线索特征：常有be,becalled,mean,referto,bedefinedas等词语来提示。例1Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.Anthropologymeans_________.人类学例2Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.Desertrefersto______.沙漠一、依据针对性
4、解释常用词义猜测技巧2、利用解释说明线索特征：常有thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely,or等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。例1Capacitance,ortheabilitytostoreelectriccharge,isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuits.Capacitancemeans______.例2Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanim
5、als.Zoologistrefersto________.动物学家电容例3Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.Semanticsmeans_______.例4Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.Herdsmanrefersto________.牧人语义学一、依据针对性解释常用词义猜测技巧3、利用举例线索特征：
6、常有forexample,forinstance,suchas,like等词语来提示。例1Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.Periodicalsmeans____________.期刊，杂志例2Likepeopleinanycountry,Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesofcelebrities:moviestars,
7、sportsheroes,famousartists,politicians,a
