new challenges to the rationality assumption

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1、NewChallengestotheRationalityAssumptionAuthor(s):DanielKahnemanReviewedwork(s):Source:JournalofInstitutionalandTheoreticalEconomics(JITE)/ZeitschriftfürdiegesamteStaatswissenschaft,Vol.150,No.1,SymposiumonTheNewInstitutionalEconomicsBoundedRationalityandtheAnalysisofStateandSociety(March199

2、4),pp.18-36Publishedby:MohrSiebeckGmbH&Co.KGStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/40753012.Accessed:21/11/201204:26YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethath

3、elpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..MohrSiebeckGmbH&Co.KGiscollaborati

4、ngwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoJournalofInstitutionalandTheoreticalEconomics(JITE)/ZeitschriftfürdiegesamteStaatswissenschaft.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedbytheauthorizeduserfrom192.168.52.68onWed,21Nov201204:26:08AMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsJournalof

5、InstitutionalandTheoreticalEconomics(JITE)150/1(1994),18-36ZeitschriftfürdiegesamteStaatswissenschaftNewChallengestotheRationalityAssumptionbyDanielKahneman*AbstractIncontrasttologicalcriteriaofrationality,whichcanbeassessedentirelybyrefer-encetothesystemofpreferences,substantivecriteriaofr

6、ationalchoicerefertoanindependentevaluationoftheoutcomesofdecisions.Oneofthesesubstantivecriteriaistheexperiencedhedonicutilityofoutcomes.Researchindicatesthatpeoplearemyopicintheirdecisions,maylackskillinpredictingtheirfuturetastes,andcanbeledtoerroneouschoicesbyfalliblememoryandincorrecte

7、valuationofpastexperiences.Theoreticalandpracticalimplicationsofthesechallengestotheas-sumptionofeconomicrationalityarediscussed.(JEL:A00)Í.IntroductionTheassumptionthatagentsarerationaliscentraltomuchtheoryinthesocialsciences.Itsroleisparticularlyobviou