第四届华政杯全国法律翻译大赛初赛试题

《第四届华政杯全国法律翻译大赛初赛试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、第四届“华政杯”全国法律翻译大赛初赛试题试题一(239words)FewinformedobserversofAmerica'sciviljusticesystemwoulddisputethatAmericanswhocannotaffordlegalrepresentationincourt"routinelyforfeitbasicrights,notduetothefactsoftheircaseorthegoverninglaw,butduetotheabsenceofcounsel."For

2、gingasolutiontothisseriousproblem,however,hasprovenelusive,withtheUnitedStatesnowlaggingfarbehindotheradvancedindustrialdemocraciesinensuringaccesstojusticeforitslow-incomepopulation.Litigationstrategiesaimedatachievingtherecognitionofaconstitutionallybasedrighttocounselhavefounde

3、redasjudgeshavehesitatedtoestablishnewrightsthatwouldlikelybeonerousforthegovernmenttosupportandenforce.Meanwhile,legislatorshavebeenreluctanttocommitsubstantialadditionalpublicfundstomakeaciviljusticesystemalreadyregardedaswastefulanddysfunctionalevenmorelitigious.Againstthisback

4、ground,itisnoteworthythatallthreebranchesofCalifornia'spoliticallyfracturedstategovernmentrecentlyralliedaroundanewapproachtotheproblemintheformofAssemblyBill(AB)590.Thelegislation,signedintolawinthefallof2009,establishespilotprogramsthatwillbegintogivelow-incomeCaliforni

5、ansaccesstocounselin"civilmattersinvolvingcriticalissuesaffectingbasichumanneeds."Definedbythreekeyelements—legislativeasopposedtojudicialline-drawing,targetedexperimentation,andanemphasisonpragmatismoverjudiciallyenforceableguarantees—AB590representsanimportantn

6、ewmodelforexpandingaccesstojusticetolow-incomepeople.试题二(263words)Asallcriminaljusticeobserversknow,theUnitedStatesConstitutionrequiresthesuppressionofevidencefoundbyillegalpoliceactivity.Texas'sstatutoryexclusionaryrulegoesevenfurtherbyexcludingevidenceillegallyprocuredb

7、yprivatecitizens.Texas'sexpansiveexclusionaryruleisdrasticallyout-of-stepwiththerestofthenationandverybeneficialtocriminaldefendants.TheTexasCodeofCriminalProcedurespecifiesthat"noevidenceobtainedbyanofficeroranyotherpersoninviolationoffederalorstatelawshallbeadm

8、ittedinevidenceagainsttheaccusedonthetrialofanycriminalcase."Underthisrule,ifanindivid