大学英语视听说课程讲义level 1 9单元

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1、TeachingPlanNewEraInteractiveEnglish,Level1Unit10ABirthdayPresentTeachingObjectiveAskingaboutpeopleGivingsocialgreetings/responsesTellingpastexperiencePartOneVocabulary1.spill:v.spilledorspilt1)tocausetopouroutaccidentally,asovertheedgeofacontainer,andbelost(不小心地)使溢出;洒出Myhandslippedandspiltmydr

2、ink.(=mademydrinkspill).我失手打翻了饮料。spilldown由上至下洒（浇）到…上spillon溢（溅）到…上spillover溢（洒）满…2)(esp.over)tospreadorrushbeyondlimits溢出；涌出Thecrowdspiltoverfromthechurchintothestreets.群众从教学涌向街道。2.ruin:v.1)todestroyandspoil(completely)毁灭；毁坏Thisisanancientruinedcity.这是座被毁灭了的古城。Shepouredwaterallovermypaintingan

3、druinedit.她把水泼在我整幅画上，结果把它毁了。2)tocausetotallossofmoneyto使破产Iwasruinedbythatlawcase;I’maruinedman!我被那场官司搞垮了，现在已经倾家荡产了。c.f.destroy,damage,break,ruin,spoil,wreckdestroy毁灭（全部），指剧烈的毁坏到不能再使用的程度。常作及物动词是“破坏，毁坏，打破……计划，消灭”。（反义词是：construct）damage损坏（部分），指造成的一定程度上的损失。ruin摧毁，指天灾人祸般的彻底摧毁性。spoil指把事情弄糟,破坏(心情，兴致等

4、)。wreck指船、飞机、轮船等交通工具的摧毁。e.g.Allherhopesweredestroyed.她所有的希望都破灭了。Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.Aftertheshipwrecked,thetransportationtrustwasintroubleuptothehilt.沉船事故后，该运输公司完全陷入了困境。3.makeupfor:torepayorcompensateforwhatwasbadbeforewithsomethinggood补偿

5、Thisbeautifulautumnmakesupfor/ismakingupforthewetsummer.今年秋色宜人，补偿了夏天太潮湿的缺点。4TeachingPlanNewEraInteractiveEnglish,Level1练一练：（CET-4真题）1) Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillages:severalfishingboatswere_____andmanyhousescollapsed. A)wrecked B)spoiled C)torn D)injured2) Ourcompanydecidedto

6、____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.A)destroy     B)resist     C)assume     D)cancel3) Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_____.A)standupto        B)makeupforC)comeupwith     D)putupwith4) I'd_____________hisreputationwithotherfarme

7、rsandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan. A)takeintoaccount B)accountforC)makeupfor D)makeout（Keyforreference:A,D,B,A)PartTwoVideoReview4TeachingPlanNewEraInteractiveEnglish,Level1Emi:H