自考外刊经贸知识选读课后题

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1、1、 What’sthemeaningof“thepatternofChina’sforeigntrade”?“ThepatternofChina’sforeigntrade”referschiefly(主要的)tothecommoditystructureofChina’sforeigntradeandhertradepartnershipwiththeworld. 2、 Whatkindofclauseisintroducedby“when”inthesentenceofthethirdparagraph,section1?Anadverbial(状语)clauseo

2、ranattributive(定语)one?Anattributiveclause 3、“OfficialrecognitionthatforeigntechnologycouldplayamajorroleinmodernizingtheChineseeconomyhadcausedimportstorisebymorethan50percentin1978placingunduestrain（过度负担）onthenationaleconomy.”(中国政府认识到，国外技术对本国经济现代化作用重大，这使1978年中国的进口额增长了50%以上，结果国民经济背上了沉重的负担

3、。)Whydidthemorethan50%riseinimportsof1978placeunduestrainonChina’snationaleconomy?Moreforeignexchanges(外汇)isrequiredformoreimports.AllsectionsofChina’snationaleconomywouldhavetoworkharderandbettertoexportandearnmorefortheimportsincreased. 4、 What’s“anetgrainexporter(粮食净出口国)”?Doesitmeanone

4、whohasneverdoneanyimports?“Anetgrainexporter”shouldbeonewhohasdonebothimportsandexportsoftheitem,butfinallyexportedmorethanimportedwithinaperiodoftime. 5、“ThestrongincreaseinimportslastyearisattributedtobuoyanteconomicactivityaswellastothesuccessoftheGovernment’stradeandforeigninvestmentp

5、olicies.”(去年进口额的大大增加不仅是由于政府贸易政策与对外投资政策的成功，而且是由于趋于上升的经济。)WhatdidChina’sforeigninvestmentpolicieshavetodowith（与…有关）herstrongincreaseinimports?Foreigncapital（外资）hasflowedinto(流入)Chinamostlyintheformofforeignindustrialinvestorstosetupproductionfacilities（生产设备）locally（在地方上，本地）togetherwiththeir

6、Chinesepartnersoralone.Forproductionefficiency（效率）andotherreasons,asaruletheybringintechnologyandequipmentfromabroadtoequip（装备）themselves.Thus（因此）itwouldresultinariseinimports.  6、 “Chineseofficialsstresstheimportanceofintroducingadvancedtechnologytodomesticindustry,buttheneedisfortechnol

7、ogyofvaryingdegreesofsophistication,notnecessarilyforadvancedtechnologyasthetermisunderstoodintheWest.”(中国官员强调向国内工业部门引进国外先进技术的重要性，但他们需要是不同先进程度的技术，而不是一定需要西方国家所理解的那种纯粹的先进技术。)What’stheimplication（含义）oftheunderlinedpartoftheparagraphquoted（引用）above?Chinaisadevelopingcou