Fantes, Grant, Pritchard - 1975 - The Regulation of Cell Size and the Control of Mitosis

Fantes, Grant, Pritchard - 1975 - The Regulation of Cell Size and the Control of Mitosis

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时间:2022-06-27

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1、J.theor.Biol.(1975)SO,213-244TheRegulationofCellSizeandtheControlofMitosisP.A.FANTES~,W.D.GRANT,R.H.PRITCHARD,P.E.SUDBERYANDA.E.WHEALs$DepartmentofGenetics,TheUniversity,Leicester,England(Received24April1974)Thereissu&ientexperimentalevidencetoindicatethatcellscanregulatecellsire(o

2、rnuclear~ytoplasmratio)sothatunderbalancedgrowthconditionsaconstantaveragecellsizeismaintainedoversucceedinggenerations.Thisregulationisprobablyeffectedbyalterationsinthetimingofmitosisand/orcelldivision.Generalcriteriaareestablishedtowhichanymodelmustconformwhichdescribestheregula

3、tionofcellsizeandmitosis.Itisarguedthatseveralpublishedmodelsareinconsistentwiththesecriteria.Fourgeneralclassesofmodelarepresentedwhichagreewiththesecriteria.Possibleunderlyingbiologicalbasesforthemodelsarediscussed.Mathematicaldescriptionsofeachmodelhavebeenformulatedallowingquan

4、titativeanalysisoftheirregulatoryproperties.Differentkindsofperturbationstoasteady-statecellwithequilibriumnuclear-cytoplasmicratiohaverevealeddifferentbutcharacteristicresponsemodesfordifferentmodels-immediateorasymptoticoroscillatoryapproachbacktoequilibrium.Themodelsarevalidford

5、ifferentgrowthratesandgrowthmodes.Experimentsaresuggestedwhichshouldallowthegeneralvalidityofeachmodeltobedetermined.Anexaminationofpresentavailabledatadoesnotallowaclearevaluationofanyofthemodelssincefaircomparisonbetweenpredictionandexperimentisonlyvalidunderrigorouslydefinedexpe

6、rimentalconditionsnotsofaradheredto.1.hllToductionThecellcyclemaybeconsideredasaprogressionofevents,thetimingofwhichiscorrelatedwithcellgrowth.Anumberofmodelcontrolsystemshavebeenproposedtoexplainthetimingoftheseevents,particularlytheinitiationofDNAsynthesisinprokaryotes,andtheonse

7、tofmitosisandcelldivisiontFWentaddress:DepartmentofZoology,UniversityofEdinburgh.Kin@Buildings,Edinburgh,Scotland.$Pie&taddress:DepartmentofBiologicalsciences,UniversityofAston,GostaGreen,BhinghamB47J3T,England.213214P.A.FANTESETAL.ineukaryotes.Inthispaperananalysisismadeofanumbero

8、fbothoriginalandexistingmo

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