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1Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4
2Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4
3Whatwillyoudoifyouhavelittlemoneybeforegettingallowanceorsalaryfornextmonth?Watchthevideoandthenwritedownsomeofyourexperienceswhenyouareshortofmoney.1
4Whatwillyoudoifyouhavelittlemoneybeforegettingallowanceorsalaryfornextmonth?Watchthevideoandthenwritedownsomeofyourexperienceswhenyouareshortofmoney.1allocatemoneytomoreimportantthingsputoffdates
5eatlessandsimplerlookforcashandcoinseverywhere
6Wouldyouprefertotakeallofyourallowancesforayearinonetimeorgetthemmonthly?Shareyourchoicesandreasonswithyourpartner.Thefollowingsentencesareforyourreference.2InonetimeMonthly﹡IwillbuythingsIcouldn’taffordbefore.﹡ImighthavespentthemallbeforeIknowit.﹡Icanlearnhowtomanagemoremoney.﹡Iwillhaveexpectationsformoneyeverymonth.﹡IthinkIcanusethemoneytomakemoremoney.﹡Idon’twanttoborrowmoneyfromotherssomeday.
7Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4
8TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLifePre-ReadingQuestions:Doyouthinkmoneycanbringeverything?What’syourownviewsonmoney?
9★identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v.确认；认出；鉴定e.g.Firstofallwemustidentifytheproblemareas.首先我们必须找出问题所在。★identifywithsb.与某人产生共鸣；谅解；同情e.g.Ididn’tenjoythebookbecauseIcouldn’tidentifywithanyofthemaincharacters.我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法与其中的任何主要角色产生共鸣。TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife1Afewweeksago,Ihadcoffeewithawomanwhosaid,“Ireallylovemoney!IjustwishIdidn’tfeelbadaboutsayingit.”Yeah,Ilovemoneytoo!Iidentified1withherfeelings,especiallyrememberingmycollegeyearswhenthemostcommonculturalmessagewasthatgreed2andmoneyarebadthingsandbeingpoorissomehownoble3.Itmademethinkaboutwhylovingmoneyseemslikeanimportantsteptowardbringingmoreofitintoyourlife.★greed/griːd/n.贪婪；贪心；贪欲e.g.Hisactionsweremotivatedbygreed.他的作为是贪婪之心所驱使的。几周前，我跟一位女士喝咖啡，她说道“我很喜欢钱，我只希望说这话时能不难为情”。是的，我也喜欢钱！我能体会到她的感受。让我记忆犹新的是，上学期间普遍流传着这样的文化信息：贪婪和金钱都是可耻的，贫穷才是高尚的。这让我认识到为什么喜欢钱是让生活更富足的重要的一步。Notesremembering后面是状语成分，是对前面的主句的补充说明。其中whenthemostcommon...noble是定语从句，修饰前面的collegeyears。定语从句中的that后面引导的句子是表语从句，包含两个并列句，由and连接。
10TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife★acoupleof几个，两三个e.g.Shehadwrittenhimanoteacoupleofweeksearlier.她几周前给他写过一个便条。2Istillremembermyfirstpurchaseinastore.Attheageof5Isetafive-centcoinonthecounter4andwalkedoutwithacoupleofcandyandapieceofbubble5gum6.Itwasamazing7thatIcoulddosomethinglikethat!犹记得我第一次在商店消费的经历：5岁那年，我将一枚5分钱硬币放在商店的柜台上，然后拿走几颗糖果和泡泡糖。能做这种事情真是太神奇了。
11TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife★account/əˈkaʊnt/n.账户e.g.Idon’thaveabankaccount.我没有银行账户。3Myfirstsavingsaccount8wasatFirstNationalBankinSanJose,California.Ithadabigtoweroutfrontwithasignthatstatedtheinterestrate,whichatthetimewas7percent.At8yearsold,Iwasmowing9lawns10andpullingweeds11toearnmoney.Ilovedtheimportantmission12ofridingmybiketodepositthemoneyIearned—Ifeltsogrownup.Thebiggestthrill13ofallwasmyknowingthatifIsaved$100Iwouldearn$7ininterest14.Mymoneywasworkingforme.Howcoolwasthat!★mission/ˈmɪʃn/n.任务e.g.Hermissioninlifewastoworkwiththehomeless.她以帮助无家可归者为己任。★thrill/θrɪl/n.震颤感；兴奋感；兴奋；激动；令人兴奋的经历～todosth.～ofdoingsth.e.g.Itgavemeabigthrilltomeetmyfavoriteauthorinperson.能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。★interest/ˈɪntrəst/n.账户①theextramoneythatyoupaybackwhenyouborrowmoneyorthatyoureceivewhenyouinvestmoney利息e.g.Themoneywasrepaidwithinterest.这笔钱是带息偿还的。②thefeelingthatyouhavewhenyouwanttoknoworlearnmoreaboutsb./sth.兴趣；关注～insb./sth.e.g.Doyourparentstakeaninterestinyourfriends?你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？我的第一个储蓄存款账户是在加州圣何塞的第一国民银行办的，封面上有一座高塔和一个表示利率的标志，当时的利率是7%。8岁时，我通过割草和播撒种子赚钱。我会骑着自行车去把赚来的钱存起来，我非常喜欢这个重要的任务，这让我觉得自己长大了。当我得知如果我存够100美金就能得到7美金的利息时，我兴奋极了！我的钱能为我赚更多的钱啦，这是多么酷的一件事啊！
12TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife★emotional/ɪˈməʊʃənl/adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的e.g.Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotionalsupportforthefamily.母亲通常是家庭的情感支柱。4WhydoIsharethesestories?Tohelpremindyouthatmoneycanbefun.Weallhaveourstoriesandemotional15historywithmoney.Some,likebuyingbubblegumasachild,aregoodandhappymemories,whileothersarenot.Ilearnedsomevaluable16lessonsaboutmyownmoneybehavior17bylookingatthe“bad”stories,butIwanttofocusonthepositive18onesinstead.It’simportanttorevisit19ourstoriesasanadult20fortheyareattherootofourbeliefstoday.★valuable/ˈvæljuəbl/adj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的～tosb./sth.e.g.Thisadvicewastoprovevaluable.这忠告证明是有益的。★behavior/bɪ'heɪvjə/n.行为，行动e.g.Aperson’sbehaviorisoftenregulatedbyhiscircumstances.人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。★focuson致力于；对（某事或做某事）予以注意；把……作为兴趣中心e.g.We’regoingtofocusontherelationshipbetweenfreedomandnecessity.我们将集中讨论自由和必要性之间的关系这一问题。★positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.积极乐观的；自信的～aboutsth.e.g.Onthepositiveside,profitshaveincreased.从好的方面看，利润增加了。★attherootof产生的根源e.g.Ouraimistostrikeattherootofthecustom.我们的目的是要根除这一习俗。我为什么要分享这个故事呢？是为了提醒你，钱也是非常有趣的。我们各自都有与钱的故事和恩恩怨怨。比如，买泡泡糖对于一个孩子来说是美好、幸福的记忆，但对其他人却未必是。通过思考不好的经历，我收获了一些关于自己金钱观的经验教训，不过我还是想关注积极的经历。作为成年人，回顾自己的经历很有必要，因为那是我们信念的根源。Notes“bylookingatthe‘bad’stories”是整个句子的状语，“learn...about...”是指学到了关于……。lessons这里指的“经验”。but后面引导的是转折句。instead是“反而，却”的意思。
13TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife5Soratherthanfocusingonwhat’swrongwithyourfinances,let’sreset21thesituation.Rememberwhatyouloveaboutmoneyandwhy.6Prideinearning.Earningmoneyisfun.Rememberthefeelingofbeinghandedmoneythatyouearned?Youdidgoodworkforit!There’safeelingofpowerthatcomeswithmakingmoneyinyourlife.Thesedaystheexperienceisoftenlessrealinthatnumbersshownupinyourbankbalance,butitisstillworthadmittingandtakingprideinyourefforts.★takepridein以……为傲e.g.Takeprideinyourhealthandyourfigure.为自己的健康和体形感到骄傲吧。所以，与其关注财务上出了哪些问题，不如重新调整现状，记住你喜欢钱的哪些好处以及原因。赚钱是件很有趣的事，并要以之为荣。还记得拿着自己赚的钱时的感觉吗？我做得很好，因此才得到了相应的报酬！赚钱会给生活注入一种美妙的力量感。现在人们的这种感觉没那么真切了，因为金额的变动只会出现在银行余额里，但认可自己的努力，并为之感到自豪，还是很有必要的。Notes“shownupinyourbankbalance”是过去分词短语，修饰前面的numbers，showup是指“显示”。“beworthdoing”的意思是“值得做……”，后面的admitting与takingpridein是两个并列的动名词短语作宾语。
14TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife7Moneycontributestothegoodfeelingthatcomesfromcaringforyourself.Theonlywaymoneystartstoaccumulate22iswhenyouspendlessthanyouearn.Iknowwhatyou’rethinking,ifonlyyouhadadollarforeverytimesomeonesaidthat,butitisthehidden23meaningthatisratherimportanthere.Savingmoneyforemergencies24andthefuturearechoicestohonour25andcareforyourself.Itgivesyouthechancetogrowuptobeindependent.Plus,it’sfunwatchingthenumbersgrowlarger!★carefor喜欢；照料e.g.Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。★accumulate/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/v.积累；积聚e.g.Iseemtohaveaccumulatedalotofbooks.我好像已经收集了很多书。★emergency/iˈmɜːdʒənsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况e.g.Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedinanemergency.这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。★honour/ˈɒnə(r)/n.尊敬；尊重；崇敬e.g.Theystoodinsilenceasamarkofhonourtoher.他们肃立以示对她的敬意。当你为自己考虑时，金钱才会带来好的感受。也只有当你赚的比花的多的时候，钱才会开始慢慢积累。我知道你在想什么，当你听到别人说“你要是有1美元就好了”时，你要明白并重视这句话的言外之意。为你的将来或者一些突发状况存钱其实是尊重自己和对自己负责的行为，这是一次成长——变得更独立的机会，况且，看着金额不断增长也是十分有趣的。
15TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife8Spendingmoneyiswonderful!Yes,moneyisatoolthathelpsusgetwhatwewant.Butyouhavetoaskyourselfhowyouareusingthetool.Thisiswherethemeaningofmoneycomesintoplayforyou.Areyouusingitresponsibly?Areyouusingitconsciously26?Checkinwithyourselfasyou’reabouttopulloutthecreditcard.Whyareyoushopping?Haveyoubeenplanningthispurchaseorareyouonautopilot27?Wespendmoneyforanyreasons,andit’sjustimportanttopointoutthatreasonexactlybeforeyouspend.★comeintoplay积极活动，起作用e.g.Thenewruleshavealreadycomeintoplay.新规则已经开始生效。★checkinwith与某人谈话；联系e.g.Ihavetogotoameetingnow,butI’llcheckinwithyoulater.我现在有个会议要参加，但我稍后会跟你联系。★pullout抽出，拔出e.g.Carefullypulloutthecentrepages.小心翼翼地抽出中间的几页★onautopilot无意识地；机械地，习惯性地e.g.Iworkedthelasthourofmyshiftonautopilot.我习惯性地上完最后一小时的班。花钱的感觉很棒。是的，钱是能够帮助我们得到想要的东西的工具，但是你必须得问问自己是如何使用这个工具的。这就是钱之所以能为你所用的意义。你是在负责任地、有意识地使用它吗？当你要掏出信用卡时，先问问自己为什么花钱？这笔消费是计划之中的还是无意识的冲动消费？我们花钱是要有原因的，消费前明确自己的理由非常重要。Notes“it’simportanttodo...”的意思是“做……很重要”，it是句子中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。before引导的是一个时间状语从句。
16TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife9Letyourspendingbeplannedandconscious.Youwillgetsomuchmoresatisfaction28fromitifyouhaveaplantosaveandevaluate29yourneedsversus30yourwants.Knowingwhatisaproperamounttospendineachareaofyourlifeisevenhealthier.Thismeansyoushouldhaveasysteminplacetorecordwhereyourmoneygoes.★satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n.满足；满意；欣慰；令人满意（或欣慰）的事e.g.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。★evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/v.估计；评价；评估e.g.Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking.我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评价。★versus/ˈvɜːsəs/prep.估计；评价；评估e.g.ItisFranceversusBrazilinthefinal.决赛是法国队对巴西队。有计划、谨慎地消费吧。当你有计划地去节约并衡量什么是你所需要的而不是你想要的时候，你会从中得到很大的满足。如果能知道你生活中的每一部分支出的合适的额度就更好了。这意味着你手边要有一个能记录你钱花在哪里的系统。Notes本句的主句是前面的“Youwillgetsomuchmoresatisfactionfromit”，if后面引导的是一个条件状语从句，“tosaveandevaluateyourneedsversusyourwants”是不定式短语作定语，修饰前面的plan。
17TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife10There’snothingnaturally31wrongaboutstepping32upanddeclaringyourloveformoney.Itisnottherootofallevil33;it’satoolthatyoucanlearntousewelltoserveyourselfandothers.Consideringwhatyoudowithithelpsyoufocusonwhatyoureallywant,andwhatismostimportantandworthyofyourmoney.Inordertobringmoreofitintoyourlife,youneedtodevelopahealthyrelationshipwithit.Intheend,usingmoneyresponsiblyismoresatisfying34,becauseitmeansyouhonouryourselfandconsist35withthepersonyoudreamtobe.★naturally/ˈnætʃrəli/adv.顺理成章地；自然地；当然地e.g.Afterawhile,wenaturallystartedtalkingaboutthechildren.过了一会儿，我们自然而然地谈起了孩子。★step/step/v.toliftyourfootandmoveitinaparticulardirectionorputitonorinsth.;tomoveashortdistance迈步；踩；踏；行走过去式：stepped；过去分词：stepped；现在分词：stepping；第三人称单数：steps。e.g.Shesteppedasidetoletthempass.她闪到一边让他们过去。n.theactofliftingyourfootandputtingitdowninordertowalkormovesomewhere;thesoundthismakes迈步；脚步声e.g.Weheardstepsoutside.我们听见外面有脚步声。★stepup走上前去e.g.Shesteppeduptoreceiveherprize.她走上前去领奖。★evil/ˈiːvl/n.①aforcethatcausesbadthingstohappen;morallybadbehavior邪恶；罪恶；恶行e.g.Youcannotpretendthere’snoevilintheworld.你不能睁着眼睛瞎说世界上没有罪恶。②abadorharmfulthing;thebadeffectofsth.害处；坏处；弊端e.g.theevilsofdrugs/alcohol毒品/酒的害处adj.enjoyingharmingothers;morallybadandcruel恶毒的；邪恶的e.g.Theperpetratorsofthisevildeedmustbebroughttojustice.必须将参与这一恶行的凶手绳之以法。★beworthyof值得；配得上；对得起；当之无愧；相称e.g.Ididnotesteemhimtobeworthyoftrust.我认为他不值得信赖。★satisfying/ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/adj.令人满意（或满足）的e.g.It’samostsatisfyingmeal.这是一顿很令人满意的饭。直言不讳地说你爱钱并不是错事。钱并不是罪恶的根源，它仅仅是一个可以为我们所用的工具。仔细斟酌你要用它去做什么有助于你去关注那些（你认为）最重要的和最值得你花钱的东西。为了能有更多的钱，你需要与钱建立一个和谐健康的关系。最后，理性消费会让你更满足，因为这意味着尊重自己的内心，你正在成为你想成为的人。
18TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife11Lookbackonsomeofyourfondmemoriesofmoneyforinspiration36.Yourstoriesarethekeystounderstandingsomeofyourbeliefsaboutmoney.Lovingyourselfandyourmoneymaybejustthetickettobringingmoreofitintoyourlife.回顾花钱时的美好回忆并从中寻求启发。你的经历是你理解钱带给你好处的关键。爱自己和爱金钱也许可以让你的生活更加富足。
19Completethefollowingtableaccordingtotheexperienceoftheauthorinthetext.1ExerciseExperienceTimeTheauthorhadcoffeewithawoman.Theauthor’sfirstpurchaseinastoreTheauthormowedlawnsandpulledweedstoearnmoney.AfewweeksagoAttheageof5At8yearsold
20AnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextA.21.Whydoestheauthorsharethestoriesaboutmoney?2.Wheredidtheauthorhavethefirstsavingsaccount?3.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatspendingmoneyiswonderful?4.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutmoney?Tohelpremindyouthatmoneycanbefun.Theauthor’sfirstsavingsaccountwasatFirstNationalBankinSanJose,California.Becausemoneyisatoolthathelpsusgetwhatwewant.Lovingyourselfandyourmoneymaybejustthetickettobringingmoreofitintoyourlife.
211Couldyou___________________yourumbrellaamongahundredothers?2Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovide___________________supportforthefamily.3Idon’tknowwhyI’meatingmore—it’snothunger;it’sjust____________!4Idon’tthinkshe’s_______________rudetopeople—it’sjustthewaysheis.emotionalgreedconsciouslyidentifyWordstoPracticegreedstepidentifymaturesatisfyingemotionalinterestconsciouslyhonourevaluate5Ican’t__________________hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.6Itisvery__________________toknowthattheprojectwasasuccess.7ThePresident______________himwithapersonalvisit.8He’svery____________forhisage.9Theman___________uptotellhisnametothereceptionist(接待员).10Themoneywasrepaidwith_____________.evaluatesatisfyinghonouredmaturesteppedinterest
22ExpressionstoPracticeFillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.focusonidentifywithbeworthyoftakeprideinonautopilotIbelievethatmostreaderswill___________________theauthor.Youshould__________more_____________yourwork.OnSingle’sDay,Iboughtalotofthingsonline__________________.WhenthekitchenisfinishedI’mgoingto________________thebackyard.5Twopointsinthisreport______________________specialnotice.identifywithtakeareworthyofonautopilotfocusonpridein
23WordBuilding1Turnthefollowingnounsandadjectivesintoverbsthatendwiththesuffix“-fy”1simple______________2class______________3pure______________4beauty______________simplifyclassifypurifybeautify
242Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinexerciseI.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1Theapplicationformshavenowbeen_________________,soitismuch shorter.2Thismachinecan______________waterverywell.3Meninthepostoffice_________________mailsaccordingtotheir addresses.4Weshouldsparenoeffortto_________________ourenvironment.simplifiedpurifyclassifybeautify
253FindthewordpositiveinTextA.Thesuffix-ivecancombinewithnounsorverbstoformNewwords.Formnewwordsbyadding-ive.1act______________2effect______________3create______________4progress______________5expense______________6attract______________activeeffectivecreativeprogressiveexpensiveattractive
264Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinexerciseⅢ.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1Thenewspeedlimitonthisroadbecomes_______________from1June.2Therehasbeena___________________decrease(减少)inpopulation everyyearinthiscity.3Theyhavetobethin,_______________andwell-dressedtoboot.4Thisvolcano(火山)isEurope’smost_____________one.5She’svery______________—shewritespoetryandpaints.6Ispendaloton__________________jewelryandclothing.effectiveprogressiveattractiveactivecreativeexpensive
27BankedClozeAearnBwithoutCtransformDmoneyEamountFloseGunnecessaryHbasicIsatisfyingJproblemsMoneyisanessentialcommodity(有用的东西)thathelpsyourunyourlife.Exchanginggoodsforgoodsisanolderpracticeandanymoney,youcannotbuyanythingyouwish.Moneyhasgaineditsvaluebecausepeoplearetryingtosavefortheirfutureneeds.Philosophicallyspeaking,moneycannotbuyeverythingbutpracticallymoneyisthethingthatisusedforliving.Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.Youshouldbefondofmoneytoanextentthatyouarecontrollingit.BDHTherearemanywaystomoney,buttosustainyourwealthyouhavetohandleyourownmoney.Richpeoplearerichbecausetheyknowthetruevalueofmoneyandhencetheymanagetheirbusiness.Itisgenerallysaidthatmoneywillstayinthehandsofpeoplewhoknowitsvalue.Ifyouarealavishspender(挥霍无度的人)spendingmoneyinways,youwillsoonallyourwealth.Hardworkandcommitmentisessentialifyouwantmoneytostayinyourhands.AGF
28Ifyouhavemoney,youcanmaintainyourhealtheventhoughyoucannotruleyourhealth.Therearemanypeopleinthisworldwhowantmoneywithoutworkinghard.Someofthemaresuccessfulintheirgoalbutthetrueandreasonablewaytoearnmoneyistoworkhard.Youshouldusethemoneytosolveyourfinancialbutyoushouldbecarefulthatyourmoneydoesnotyouintoadifferentperson.Peoplewhoarericharepraisedbythesocietyandyoushouldbecarefulaboutthosewhoareflatteringyou.Ifyouhavemoney,ratherthanspendingitinluxuriousdesiresyoucantryinvestingit.Moneywheninvestedhastheabilitytoincreaseinwhichwillletyoubuymorethings.Moneyisalwaysatrapandwisepeopleareabletorideonitwhiletherestfallintoit.ICJE
29Translation1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontothewordsorphrasesinbold.1IlovedtheimportantmissionofridingmybiketodepositthemoneyIearned—Ifeltsogrown-up._________________________________________________________________2It’simportanttorevisitourstoriesasanadultfortheyareattherootofourbeliefstoday._____________________________________________________________________________3Soratherthanfocusingonwhat’swrongwithyourfinances,let’sresetthesituation._____________________________________________________________________________4Theonlywaymoneystartstoaccumulateiswhenyouspendlessthanyouearn._____________________________________________________________________________5Savingmoneyforemergenciesandthefuturearechoicestohonourandcareforyourself._____________________________________________________________________________我喜欢骑着自行车去存自己挣的钱，这一重要的任务让我感觉自己成熟了。作为一个成年人，重新回顾我们的经历很重要，因为它们是我们今天信念的根源。因此，与其关注财务上出了哪些问题，不如重新调整现状。只有当你赚的比花的多的时候，钱才会开始慢慢积累。为紧急情况和未来省钱是你尊重和在乎自己的选择。
302TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1对所有人来说，储蓄不是我们生来就有的技能，但它可以靠学习获得。（bornwith;gain）Forallofus,savingisnotaskill__________________,butitcanbe_____________________.2每个人都意识到没有钱是不可能生存的，因为几乎所有的物质都需要花钱。（survive;since）Everyonerealizesthatit’simpossibleto__________________,__________________arepaid.3如果财富是你对成功的定义，你将可能永远不会获得它。（definition;achieve）Ifwealthis_____________________________,youwill______________________________.4钱不能买来一切，但是钱会使我们的生活更美好。（makebetter）Moneycan’tbuyeverything,______________________________________.5我相信你靠自己的工资可以维持生活。（salary;earnaliving）Ibelievethat________________________________________________.wearebornwithsurvivewithoutmoneybutmoneycanmakeourlifebetteryoucanearnalivingthroughyourownsalarygainedbylearningsincealmostallmaterialsyourdefinitionofsuccesspossiblyneverachieveit
313TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.CNN在不久之前发表了一篇有意思的文章，它是关于彩票中奖者的经历。很多人都以为当他们彩票中奖之后，生活会变得超级好，但这篇文章却描述了他们的生活是如何被毁掉的。这些人中奖后到底做了些什么事情呢？第一，他们花光了所有的钱而且又欠下了一笔债；第二，他们的很多朋友和亲戚都来找他们借钱，这实际上毁掉了他们的人际关系。与中奖之前的生活相比，他们欠下了更多的债，也失去了朋友。（参考词汇：发表publish；彩票中奖者lotterywinners；毁掉destroy；欠下一笔债oweadebt；与……相比comparewith）CNNpublishedaninterestingarticleshortlybefore.Itwasabouttheexperienceoflotterywinners.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwhentheywonthelottery,lifewillbecomesupergood.However,thisessaydescribedhowtheirlivesweredestroyed.Whatdidthesepeopledoafterwinningthelottery?First,theyspentallthemoneyandtheyowedadebt;second,alotoftheirfriendsandrelativescametoborrowmoneyfromthem,whichactuallydestroyedtheirrelationship.Comparingwiththelifebeforewinningthelottery,theyowedmoredebt,andalsolostfriends.
32拓展视频
33TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWalletPre-ReadingQuestions:Doyouhaveanyexperienceofnotbringingyourwalletorcash?Whathappenedthen?DoyouuseanAlipayorWeChattopayforthings?
34TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet★spot/spɒt/n.地点；场所；处所e.g.Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。1Inmanyplaces,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you’llbeinatoughspot1allday.Nowaytopayforfood,transportationoranyoflife’sothernecessities2.2WhenIlivedintheUnitedStates,Ididn’tpaycashveryoftenbutIalwayscarriedmycredit3ordebit4cards.Iwrotechecks5formyrentandpaidmostofmybillsonline.However,inChina’slargestcities,youcandefinitelysurvivewithoutcarryingapocketfullofcashandcreditcards—aslongasyou’vegotyoursmartphone.★necessity/nəˈsesəti/n.必然；必要；需要～forsth./～ofsth./ofdoingsth./～todosth.e.g.Werecognizethenecessityforawrittenagreement.我们认为有必要签订一份书面协议。Wewerediscussingthenecessityofemployingmorestaff.我们在讨论是否需要雇用更多员工。Therehadneverbeenanynecessityforhertogoouttowork.她从来就没有出去工作的必要。★credit/ˈkredɪt/vt.（借钱偿还的）信誉，信用e.g.Hercreditisn’tgoodanywherenow.她借钱不还，弄得声名狼藉。★debit/ˈdebɪt/n.借记；借方；收方e.g.onthedebitsideofanaccount账户的借方★check/tʃek/n.支票e.g.Hepaidallhisbillsbycheck.他所有的订单都是支票支付。★aslongas只要；既然；由于e.g.Youmaystayhereaslongasyoulike.你高兴在这儿待多久就待多久。在很多地方，你如果出门没带钱包，一整天都会过得非常艰难。你没办法支付食物、交通，以及其他任何生活必需品的费用。居住在美国时，我很少用现金支付，但我会随身带着信用卡和借记卡。我付房租的时候开支票，而且大多数账单都在网上支付。然而在中国的大城市，只要带上智能手机就够了，根本不用带一堆现金和信用卡。Noteshowever表示转折，意思是“然而”。survivewithout的意思是“不要……可以生存”，without后面接动词的-ing形式。aslongas后面是一个条件从句。
35TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet3Concretely6mobilepaymentispayingthroughyourmobile.Manyapps,suchasWeChatorAlipay,areprovidingthisservice.Alsomajorsmartphonescompaniesarecombiningthismobilepaymentwiththeirphones;suchasApplePayorSamsungPay.4Butwhereisthismoneycomingfrom?First,yousendyourmoneyfromyourcreditcardtoyourapp,asanonlinepayment.Youjusttransferred7money,fromyourcard,totheapponyourphone.Itgetsinterestingbecauseyouempower8yourmoneywiththeoperationsthatdigitaloffers:traceability9,immediacy10,security,anddematerialization11etc.★transfer/trænsˈfɜː(r)/v.（使）转移，搬迁e.g.ThefilmstudioistransferringtoHollywood.这家电影制片厂正迁往好莱坞。具体来说，移动支付是指通过手机进行支付的支付方式。许多手机应用软件，如微信、支付宝，都可以提供这项服务。各大手机生产商也会将移动支付功能与他们的手机相结合，如苹果支付和三星支付。但是，这个钱是从哪里来的呢？首先，你把钱通过信用卡转到手机软件，这是一个在线支付的过程。只要从你的银行卡里将钱转到手机应用软件。这是非常有趣的，因为你赋予钱一个数字化的运作方式，它有可追溯性、即时性、安全性和非物质化等特点。
36中国飞速发展的移动商业预计将远超美国，所以我离开美国来到中国首都——北京，来看看一部手机能让我走多远。说实话，我觉得不带钱包在北京逛一天有点不太靠谱，但当我发现这样做既简单又方便时，还有些惊喜。fast-developing的意思是“快速发展的”，beexpectedto的意思是“被预计……”。that是指代前面的mobilecommerceindustry。howfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountry’scapital是一个宾语从句，做see的宾语。TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet5China’sfast-developingmobilecommerceindustryisexpectedtodwarf12thatoftheU.S.,soIsetouttoseehowfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountry’scapital.6Admittedly,IdoubtedabitaboutgoingawholedayinBeijingwithoutmywallet,butIwassurprisedtodiscoverjusthoweasyandconvenientitis.★dwarf/dwɔːf/v.使显得矮小；使相形见绌e.g.Theoldhousesweredwarfedbythehugenewtowerblocks.这些旧房子在新建的高楼大厦的映衬下显得十分矮小。Notes
37TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet7IpayforbreakfastbyscanningaQRcodeonthewindowofasmallrestaurantthatsellsdeliciousfriedcrepes13,oneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.Mypurchasecosts6yuanandtakesjustafewseconds.AllIhavetodoisinputapasswordandthetransaction14iscomplete.★transaction/trænˈzækʃn/n.（一笔）交易，业务，买卖～betweenAandBe.g.Theywereuncertainofthetotalvalueofthetransaction.他们还不确定这笔交易的总价值是多少。我在一家煎饼（一种美味的薄煎饼，中国最受欢迎的街头早餐之一）小铺买了早餐，扫了窗户上的二维码付款，一共花了六元，我要做的只是输入密码，整个过程只用了几秒，交易就完成了。Notes此句的主语是AllIhavetodo，is后面的表语inputapassword是省略to的不定式。当前面的动词是do时，后面的不定式通常省略to。and连接的是两个并列句。
38TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet8Atanearbycoffeeshop,thecaféserverscansaQRcodeonmyChinesefriendShenLu’sphone.Aswesip15ourcoffee,ShenLupaysherhousehold16waterbillatthetable.Inseconds,sheisabletotransferfundsfromoneofseverallinkedaccounts.Sheregularlyusesthesamesimpleprocesstopayotherbillsandevenherrent.★household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/（一笔）交易，业务，买卖adj.connectedwithlookingafterahouseandthepeoplelivinginit家庭的；家内的e.g.householdbills/chores/goods家庭账单/杂务/用品n.allthepeoplelivingtogetherinahouse一家人；家庭；同住一所房子的人e.g.Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。在附近一家咖啡馆，咖啡师扫了我的中国朋友沈璐手机上的二维码。在我们喝咖啡期间，沈璐用手机付了水费。几秒钟的时间，她就可以在几个相互关联的账户间进行转账。她经常用同样简单的方法付其他的账单，包括房租。
39TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet9InBeijing,Icanalsopaybyphoneformovietickets,takeout17foodandtoshopforgoodsfordelivery.IusemyphonetocallataxisoIcanmeetGuYu,co-founderofanewpaymentapp,Mileslife.Ridesharingusingamobilepaymentappallowsustosavemoneybyorderingmultiple18taxistopsandsplitting19thefare20attheend.★takeout/'teɪkaʊt/n.外卖食品e.g.Let’sgetsometakeoutChinesetonight.我们订些中餐外卖吧。★multiple/ˈmʌltɪpl/adj.数量多的；多种多样的e.g.multiplecopiesofdocuments各种文件的大量的副本★split/splɪt/v.过去式：split；过去分词：split；现在分词：splitting；第三人称单数：splits。①todividesth.intotwoormorepartsandshareitbetweendifferentpeople,activities,etc.分担；分摊；分享e.g.Theyagreedtosplitthebilldownthemiddle.他们同意均摊费用。②todivide,ortomakesth.divide,intotwoormoreparts分开，使分开（成为几个部分）e.g.Shesplittheclassintogroupsoffour.她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。③totear,ortomakesth.tear,alongastraightline（使）撕裂e.g.Don’ttellmeyou’vesplitanotherpairofpants!你不会又把一条裤子撑破了吧！★fare/feə(r)/n.车费；船费；飞机票价e.g.Whendotheystartpayingfullfare?他们什么时候开始买全票？在北京，我也可以用手机支付电影票、外卖和网购的商品。我用手机叫了辆出租车，去会见一个新型支付应用——迈生活的联合创始人顾宇。用手机应用支付拼车费用可以为我们省下一笔钱，因为我们可以预定多个出租车站点，最后把费用都分摊掉。
40TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet10GusaysmanyurbanChinesedon’tevenbotherwithcreditcardsbecausetheyprefertopaybyphone.“It’swhatI’dcallalatedevelopmentadvantage.Chinadoesn’thaveareallyprofitable21creditcardsystem,”hesays.“SoChinesejustskipped22creditcardsandwenttomobilepayments.”★botherwith为……操心e.g.Youneedn’tbotherwithme.你不必为我操心。★profitable/ˈprɒfɪtəbl/adj.有利润的；赢利的e.g.Itisusuallymoreprofitabletoselldirecttothepublic.向社会大众直销往往获利较高。★skip/skɪp/v.跳过（正常的步骤等）；略过；漏过过去式：skipped；过去分词：skipped；现在分词：skipping；第三人称单数：skips。e.g.Isuggestweskiptothelastitemontheagenda.我建议我们跳到议程的最后一项。顾宇说，在中国，很多人甚至都不想带信用卡出门，因为他们更想用手机支付。“我把这种现象称为后发展优势。“中国并没有非常盈利的信用卡体系”，他说“所以中国跳过信用卡阶段直接进入到移动支付阶段”。
41TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet11AsweridearoundBeijing,Gupointsouttheadvantagesofmobilepayments.Nocoinsorcrumpled23billsthatcanbelostorstolen,electronic24receipts25,theeaseofkeepingtrackofspending—andofcourse,nolargeandheavywallet.12AfterarrivingatourdestinationinSanlitunareainBeijing,weeatlunchandsplitthecheck—alsousingourphones.★electronic/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/adj.e.g.Thisdictionaryisavailableinelectronicform.本词典有电子版。★receipt/rɪˈsiːt/n.①apieceofpaperthatshowsthatgoodsorserviceshavebeenpaidfor收据；收条e.g.CanIhaveareceipt,please?请给我开个收据，好吗？②theactofreceivingsth.接收；收到e.g.Areyouinreceiptofanystatebenefits?你目前是否享有政府补助金？★keeptrackof了解……的动态；与……保持联系e.g.Bankstatementshelpyoukeeptrackofwhereyourmoneyisgoing.银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。在我们乘车逛北京的路上，顾宇指出了移动支付的好处，比如不用再携带硬币或褶皱的纸币，不用再担心它们丢失或被偷，有电子收据，便于跟踪消费记录，当然，也不用再带鼓鼓的钱包了。到达目的地——北京的时尚地标三里屯后，我们一起吃了午饭，AA制付账，当然也是用手机支付的。
42TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet13Fromtinystreetvendors26tolargechains,ahugenumberofbusinessesinBeijingacceptmobilepayments,mostlythroughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat.Itrepresents27thematurity28ofthemobilepaymentmarketinChina.Youcanpayeverysinglethingwithyourmobile,fromthetaxitoacocktail29atabar.AlmosteveryChinesehasasmartphone.★represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.①tobeasymbolofsth.作为……的象征；象征；代表e.g.Eachcoloronthechartrepresentsadifferentdepartment.图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。②tobeamemberofagroupofpeopleandactorspeakontheirbehalfatanevent,ameeting,etc.代表e.g.Theassociationwasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.成立这个协会是为了维护女性艺术家的利益。③tobesth.等于；相当于；意味着e.g.Thiscontractrepresents20%ofthecompany’sannualrevenue.这份合约相当于公司20%的年收入。④topresentordescribesb./sth.inaparticularway,especiallywhenthismaynotbefair（尤指不公平地）展现，描述，表现e.g.Thekingisrepresentedasavillainintheplay.剧中国王的形象是一个恶棍。在北京，小到街头小贩，大至连锁商店，许许多多的商家都接受移动支付，主要通过支付宝和微信这两个比较普及的手机应用。这标志着中国移动支付市场的成熟。你可以用手机处理任何支付需求，从打车到支付酒吧的鸡尾酒。几乎每一个中国人都配有一部智能手机。
43TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet14AlipayistiedtoAlibaba,theChinesee-commerce30titan31.WeChat,developedbbyTencent,isoneofthebiggeststandalone32messagingappsintheworldwithnearly700millionactiveusers.HundredsofmillionsofChineseuseAlipayandWeChattomakepaymentswiththeirphones,andthemarketisgrowingfast.★e-commerce/'iːkɒmɜːs/n.电子商务e.g.Idon’tknowanythingaboute-commerce.关于电子商务我什么都不知道。支付宝依附于阿里巴巴——中国的电子商务巨头；微信由腾讯开发，是世界上最大的信息应用程序之一，拥有约7亿的活跃用户量。数以亿计的中国人都通过手机上的支付宝和微信支付，且市场增长迅猛。
44TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet15Convenienceandsimplicity33arethemaindrivers34thatfeaturethespreadingofmobilepaymentsinChina.Andthisintegration35strategywitheverydaylifehasinfluencedmainlytheyoungpeopleinbigcities.Thenextfrontier36fortheindustryisexpansion37beyondsecondandthird-tiercities.DespiteChina’sslowingeconomy,thehugeunused38populationofhundredsofmillionsofpeoplerepresentsabigopportunityformobilepaymentcompanies.★simplicity/sɪmˈplɪsəti/n.简单（性）；容易（性）e.g.Forthesakeofsimplicity,let’sdividethediscussionintotwoparts.为了方便起见，我们把讨论分成两部分。★driver/ˈdraɪvə(r)/n.①oneofthemainthingsthatinfluencesth.orcauseittomakeprogress驱动因素e.g.Housingisakeydriveroftheeconomy.住房是拉动经济的主要因素。②apersonwhodrivesavehicle驾驶员；司机；驾车者e.g.Sheclimbedintothedriver’sseat.她爬上了驾驶座。★frontier/ˈfrʌntɪə(r)/n.①thelimitofsth.,especiallythelimitofwhatisknownaboutaparticularsubjectoractivity（学科或活动的）尖端，边缘e.g.topushbackthefrontiersofscience开拓科学新领域②alinethatseparatestwocountries,etc.;thelandnearthisline国界；边界；边境～betweenAandB/～withsth.e.g.Thefrontierstationwasstarvedforfoodandwater.边防站急需食物和水。thefrontierbetweenthelandoftheSaxonsandthatoftheDanes撒克逊人土地和古斯堪的纳维亚人土地的边界★unused/ˌʌnˈjuːzd/adj.没用着的；闲着的；未用过的e.g.Allpollutionissimplyanunusedresource.所有的污染只不过是一种未被利用的资源。简单、便捷是移动支付业务在中国飞速增长的主要驱动因素。与日常生活一体化的战略已经影响了大城市绝大多数年轻人，这一产业下一个突破口是向二三线城市扩张。尽管中国经济增长放缓，但这尚未开发的数亿人口的巨大市场，对于移动支付公司来说是不可多得的重大机遇。Notesdespite表示“尽管，虽然”，后面可以直接带名词或者动名词构成介宾短语，在句子中做状语。hundredsofmillionsofpeople修饰前面的population，做整个句子的主语。由于主语是population，谓语动词用单数形式。
45ReadingComprehension1Inmanyplaces,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you’llusuallyhavea____________time.A.goodB.wonderfulC.difficultD.great2WhentheauthorlivedintheUnitedStates,howdidheusuallypay?A.Creditcards.B.Debitcards.C.Checks.D.Alloftheabove.3InBeijing,wecanpaybyphonefor______________.A.movieticketB.takeoutfoodC.goodsfordeliveryD.Alloftheabove.CDD
464WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Allkindsofphonescanbeusedtopayforbills.B.MobilecommerceindustryisdevelopingfastinChina.C.Theauthorfoundthatthemobilepaymentisveryeasyandconvenient.D.Themobilepaymentisfriendlytoourenvironment.5Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemobilepayments?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Don’tcare.D.Neutral..AB
47WordsandPhrasestoPracticesplitintegratespotrepresentreceiptcreditskiptakeoutnecessitytransferTheideawithyoungchildrenisto_________________learningwithplay.Makeanoteof__________cardnumbersandcheckexpiry(到期)dates.Heshowedmetheexact________wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.HowcanI____________moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?integratecreditspottransfer5Ihavebeenpickedoutto________________thewholeteam.6She________theclassintogroupsoffour.7I’dbetter________thepartyandstayathometowatchTV.8Makesureyouaregivena_____________foreverythingyoubuy.9Waterisabasic______________oflife.10Mostofthetime,Ijustbuy_________foodatStarbucks(星巴克).representsplitskipreceiptnecessitytakeout
48Usethefollowingphrasestocompletethesentences.Changetheformswherenecessary.1She______________withtheaimofbecomingtheyoungestwinnerinthesport.2He____________________hisbusinessbytelephonewhenhewasinthehospital.3Youmaystayhere____________________youlike.4Hecouldn’t____________________anyotherproblemsashewassobusy.keeptrackofaslongasbotherwithsetoutsetoutkepttrackofaslongasbotherwith
49SentencestoPracticeCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructure.aslongas...只要……e.g.AslongasIfinishthetask,themanagerwillbehappy.只要我完成了任务，经理就会高兴。1____________________________________________.（只要我活着，我就不会忘记它。）2____________________________________________.（你可以买任何你喜欢的东西。）Iwon’tforgetitaslongasIliveYoucanbuyanythingaslongasyoulikedespite...尽管……e.g.Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.尽管他经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。1____________________________________________________.（尽管天气恶劣，钓鱼却很愉快。）2___________________________(尽管天气炎热),hechangedforasuittoattendthemeeting.Despitethepoorweather,thefishinghasbeenprettygoodDespitetheheat
50拓展视频
51Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4
52CoolMusicListentothesongAntiSocialMediaandthenfillintheblanks.CountingStars,isasongbyAmericanpoprockbandOneRepublicfromtheirthirdstudioalbum,Native(2013).Musically,itisafolkpopsongwithadiscobeat.Thesonghasbeenoneoftheband’smostsuccessfulsingles,reachingnumberoneinmanycountries,andtoptenin20countries.Itcanhitthebottomofyourheart,andthemusicandlyricswillgiveyouasense:fameandmoneyarenotsoimportantastheyarethoughttobe.
53Lately,I’vebeen,I’vebeenlosingsleepDreamingaboutthethingsthatwecouldbeButbaby,I’vebeen,I’vebeenprayinghard,Said,nomore___________dollarsWe’llbecountingstars,yeahwe’llbecountingstarsIseethislifelikeaswingingvineSwingmyheart_____________AndmyfaceisflashingsignsSeekitoutandyoushallfindOh,butI’mnotthatoldcountingacrosstheline
54Young,butI’mnotthatboldIdon’tthinktheworldissoldI’mjustdoingwhatwe’retoldIfeelsomethingsorightDoingthewrongthingIfeelsomethingsowrongDoingtherightthingIcouldlie,couldlie,couldlieEverythingthatkillsmemakesmefeelalive
55IfeeltheloveandIfeelitburnDownthisriver,everyturnHopeisafour-letterwordMakethatmoney,watchit___________Oh,butI’mnotthatoldYoung,butI’mnotthatboldIdon’tthinktheworldissoldI’mjustdoingwhatwe’retoldburn
56TakethatmoneyWatchitburnSingintheriverThelessonsare___________Lately,I’vebeen,I’vebeenlosingsleepDreamingaboutthethingsthatwecouldbeButbaby,I’vebeen,I’vebeenprayinghard,Said,nomorecountingdollarsWe’llbecountingstars,yeahwe’llbecountingstarslearnt
57Nowwatchthemovieclip.Readthewordscloselyafterthespeakersoastoimproveyourshort-termmemory,pronunciation,stressandintonationbyimitatingwhatyouhear.Setting:DerekischasingRebeccaforherdebts,afteransweringDerek’scallSuzewantstohelpRebeccacalculatingtheamountofdebts.TimetoWatch
58英语中的时态（五）：现在完成时现在完成时的基本句式1）肯定句：主语＋have/has＋过去分词＋其他当主语是第三人称单数时用has，其余人称用have。have与主语常缩写为“’ve”。规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同；不规则动词则需特殊记忆。e.g.IhavetaughtEnglishfortwentyyears.我教英语20年了。2）否定句：主语＋have/has＋not＋过去分词＋其他否定句中，have/has＋not常常缩写为“haven’t/hasn’t”，句中常有yet等单词。e.g.Ihaven’tseenthenewmovieyet.我还没看过那部新电影。
593）一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他e.g.Hassheeverbeenabroad?她曾经去过国外吗？肯定回答：Yes,主语＋have/has.e.g.Yes,shehas.是的，她去过。否定回答：No,主语＋haven’t/hasn’t.e.g.No,shehasn’t.不，她没去过。4）特殊疑问句：疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他e.g.Howlonghaveyoucollectedcards?你收集卡片有多长时间了？
602现在完成时的基本用法1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的状况（表示已完成）常与时间副词already（已经），yet（还、已经），just（刚刚、仅仅），ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前）等连用。e.g.I’vealreadyreadthisbook.我已经读过这本书了。Thewomanhasn’tfoundherdogyet.那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。2）表示发生在过去某一时刻且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，也可能还会持续下去（表示未完成）常与“for＋时间段”“since＋时间点或句子”连用，且谓语动词必须使用表示动作可以延续的动词。其中“for＋时间段”表明动作延续的时间长度。“since＋时间点或句子”表明动作的起始时间，表示从那一刻起到说话时，也可能还会持续下去。e.g.Rosehasbeenillforaweek.罗斯已经病了一周了。
613动词过去分词的变化规则在现在完成时中，过去分词的使用率很高，因此须记住动词过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化。情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edopen—openedcall—called以不发音的-e结尾加-dmove—movedlive—lived以辅音字母＋y结尾变y为i再加-edtry—triedcarry—carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母再加-edstop—stoppedfit—fitted（注意：fix的过去分词为fixed）以-r结尾双写r字母，再加-edrefer—referredprefer—preferred以元音字母＋y结尾直接加-edenjoy—enjoyedplay—played不规则变化am/is/are—beendo—donehave/had—hadgo—gonemake—madeget—gotbuy—boughtcome—comefly—flewleave—left
624动词变为过去分词后的发音1）前者强调对现在的影响或结果现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果，而一般过去时通常只强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。e.g.I’velivedherefortenyears.我在这里住了10年。（现在仍住这儿）Ilivedherefortenyears.我在这里住过10年。（现在不住这儿了）用于句中的时间状语不一样句中有yesterday,lastyear,inMay,in＋过去某一年，justnow等词时，用一般过去时句中有sofar,inthepastfewdays（在过去/最近的几年里），since等词时，常用现在完成时。e.g.HewenttoJapaninMay.他五月份去了日本。Hehasn’tbeentoJapansofar.他至今为止没有去过日本。5现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1）-ed在清辅音后发音为/t/，在浊辅音和元音后发音为/d/e.g.work—worked/wɜːkt/phone—phoned/fəund/2）-ed在/t/，/d/后发音为/ɪd/e.g.skate—skated/'skeɪtɪd/fit—fitted/'fɪtɪd
631Writedownthepastparticiplesoftheverbs.（写出下列动词的过去分词形式。）stay__________2work__________3study__________4go5live__________6plan__________stayedgoneworkedlivedstudiedplanned2Writedownthepastparticiplesoftheverbs.（写出下列动词的过去分词形式。）1Thedoor__________(beclosed)fortwodays.2I_________(be)tobeanumberofpartiessincelastyear.3She___________(wash)myclothesalready.4They(notpass)theexamyet.hasbeenclosedhavebeenhaswashedhaven’tpassed
64Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4
65Buzzwords1真人秀realityshowe.g.Manyyouth-orientedrealityshowsareverypopular.很多年轻人的真人秀非常受欢迎。2招牌菜signaturedishe.g.Thesignaturedishofthatrestaurantiswidelyknowntothepublic.那家餐厅的招牌菜众人皆知。3移动支付mobilepaymente.g.AnofficialwiththePeople’sBankofChinasaidthecentralbankisdraftingpayment rulestoregulatecellphone-basedmobilepayments.中国人民银行以为官员称，央行正在拟定指导意见以规范基于手机的移动支付务。
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