】2019学年高一英语新人教版必修1课时作业：Unit5《NelsonMandela—amodernhero》SectionI(含解析)

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Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroPeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingI•用适当的介、副词填空1．HegavearichlifeforhisideasandfoughthiscountrytobefreefromtheUKapeacefulway.2．Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerwhomIwentforadvice.3．Heofferedguidancepoorblackpeopletheirlegalproblems.4．Hewasgeneroushistime，whichIwasgrateful.5．TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometres.6．Aftertryinghard，Igotajobagoldmine.7．IworriedwhetherIwouldbecomeoutwork.8．Thepartsoftownwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.9．amatteroffact，Idonotlikeviolence...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowsomegovernmentbuildings.10．EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewastrouble.n•佳句翻译与仿写1．ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.翻译：仿写：我永远也忘不了第一次参观那个美丽小岛的日子。Ishallneverforgetthebeautifulisland.2．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，...翻译：仿写：人类在20世纪登上了月球。thelandingofhumansonthemoon.3．Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.翻译：仿写：下了课她才发现自己丢了手提包。thatshehadlostherhandbag.4．ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.翻译：

1仿写：他的话使我很高兴。川.单项填空1．Courageisoneofthebestofagoodsoldier.A．qualityB．quantityC．qualitiesD．quantities2．Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifeothers.A．tohelpB．helpingC．tohelpingD．helped3．HethefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears'fighting.A．foundB．foundedC．findingD．finds4．HewasthefirstmanonthemooninJuly1969.A．landingB．landedC．landD．toland5．IhadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolandthebusA．fees；fareB．fare；feesC．fee；feeD．fare；fare6．Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewehavenorightsatall.A．where；nearlyB．where；almostC．that；nearlyD．which；almost7．Wewereputintoapositionwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，fightthegovernment.A．when；orB．when；norC．inwhich；orD．inwhich；nor8．WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague，Ijoinedit.A．assoonasIpossibleB．assoonascouldC．aspossibleascouldD．assoonasIcould9．Eliaswastoblowupgovernmentbuildings.A．willingB．decidedC．devotedD．busy10．WhydidNelsonMandelaviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?A．turndownB．turnupC．turnoverD．turntoIV•阅读理解In1995，OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.ltwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.lnfact，shewaspoor.Howdidapoor86－year－oldwomanhavesomuchmoney？OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg，Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.lnthe1960s'sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！Atthattime，manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork，soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible（圣经）.Shehadablack—and—whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.lthadonlyonechannel.

2McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250,000.Whenshewas86,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftmoneytothechurch,herrelatives,andtheuniversity.McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors（荣誉）.Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime!OseolaMcCartydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.1.OseolaMcCartygave$150,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.A.tohelpthepoorstudentsB.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsC.toshowhergenerosityD.tobeagoodandrichwoman2.Fromthestoryweknow.A.McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippiB.everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyhadnoeducationC.washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty'slifeD.McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday.B.McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.C.McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes.D.McCartydidnothaveherownfamilybecauseshehadnohusbandorchildren.4.FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife?A.Sheworkedhardallherlife.B.Shedidn'tthinkshewasspecial.C.Shedidn'thavemanyinterests.D.ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.McCartydiedattheageofeighty—six.B.McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears.C.McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches.D.McCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds.meanv.意思是，意味着生义：adj.吝啬的，刻薄的，出色的She'salwaysbeenmeanwithmoney.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。Don'tbesomeantoyourbrother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！

3He'sameantennisplayer.

4他是一名出色的网球选手。【答案解析】PeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingI.1.up;for;in2.to3.to;on4.with;for5.away6.in7.about;of8.in9.As;up1O.inn.1•第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。thedaywhenwefirstvisited2•过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，……The20thcenturysaw3.只有到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Onlyafterthelessondidshediscover4.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这会帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。Whathesaidmademehappy.川.1.C[quality"品质”，前面有oneof后面需要用复数；quantity"数量”。故选C。]2.C[devoteone'slifeto...“一生献身于……”，其中to是介词，故选C。]3.B[foundvt.“建立”，其过去时为founded。]4.D[由theonly,thelast,thenext，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。]5.A[fee指“给律师，医生等的服务费、酬金等；入场、入会等的费用；学费（通常用－s）”；fare指“交通费用”。]6.B[stage是先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语，故第一空用where。almost可用于no，none，nobody，nothing等否定词之前，但nearly一般不这样用。]7.C[position作先行词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用inwhich或where来引导定语从句。第二空考查either...or...“或者……或者……”。]8.D[as...asonecan/could相当于as...aspossible，意为"尽可能地”。]9.A[bewillingtodosth.“乐意/愿意做某事；decidetodosth.“决定做某事；be

5devotedto...“专心于/致力于，to是介词；bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事。]10．D[句意为：为什么曼德拉为了使黑人和白人平等，而求助于暴力？此处turnto意为"求助于”。turndown"拒绝；把音量调低”；turnup"出现；把音量调高”；turnover“翻转”。]IV.1．A[由第一段第二句可知。]2．A[由第二段可知。]3．D[由第三段第一句可知。]4．C[由第三段作者介绍了她的简单生活可知。]5.D[McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，A项错误；从第二段可以知道她洗衣服“fornearly80years”，B项错误；从最后一段我们知道“Sheleftmoneytothechurch，herrelatives，andtheuniversity”，C项也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，Shereceivedmanyhonors”，D项正确。]