2022年考博英语-西南大学考试模拟题42（带答案附详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-西南大学考试模拟题（带答案附详解）1.单选题Therobbersbrokeintothebank,（ ）theclerkswithrevolversandforcedthemtogivemoneyjustastheywereabouttoknockoff.问题1选项A.shotB.frightenedC.amusedD.menaced【答案】D【解析】考察动词词义辨析。Shot“射击”；frightened“惊恐，使害怕”；amused“逗乐，使发笑”；menaced“威胁，恐吓”。句意：歹徒冲进银行，在银行职员打算按警报器的时候用枪威胁他

2、们，强迫他们把钱拿出来。选项D符合题意。2.单选题AslongasHurstonremainssusceptibletowhatareessentiallypoliticaljudgments,herliteraryfortuneswillcontinuetofluctuatewiththetemperofthetimes.Criticismthatrestrictsitselftoideologymissesthebasicreasonthewriterisworthreadinginthefirstplace.HurstonbelongsamongtheA

3、mericanclassicsnotbecauseofherpoliticsbutbecauseofherlanguage.Shewasatpainstodistinguishherselffromotherwriterswithclearlydefinedsocialandpoliticalagendas.Somewriters,Hurstoncharged,thinkthereisbraveryinwritingforthose“whowanttohearthesamethingoverandoveragaineventhoughtheyalreadykn

4、owitbyheart....Itisthesamethingaswavingtheflaginapoorlyconstructedplay.”Hurston’ssavingdistinctionwasherexquisitelysensitiveear.Shewassometimesoutoftune,aswhenshetriedtodevisemetaphorsthatwereself-consciouslyliterary(thereisabasininthemindwherewordsfloataround3’).Butwhenshedeployedc

5、olloquialspeechandcelebrateditsabilitytomovebeyondmeredenotation,shewasaspectacularwriter,andthefarthestthingfromaflagwaver.When,forinstance,shedescribesaspeedingtrain,sheusesawordthatperfectlyconveysthesoundofthewheelsclickingoverthetrackjoints:it“schickalacked”overtherails.Hurston

6、wasabrillianttranscriberofcolloquiallanguageandtelleroffolktales,butthesewereonlypartofherachievement.Whenwritinginherownvoice,sherenderstheworldinphrasesthatarepalpableandwonderfullyimmediate.Thisisawriterwhounderstoodthatspontaneousimage-makingisthemarkofalivinglanguage,thatashare

7、dlanguageistheonlyconduitwehaveintotheinteriorlivesofotherpeople.Hurston’srealsubject,andthisisthereasonherworkwillabide,wastheuniversaldisjunctionbetweenthelimitlesshumanimaginationandtheconstrictionswithinwhichallhumanbeingslive.Shehappenedtoknowbesthowtoexemplifythisthemebywritin

8、gaboutthelivesofBla