2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考英语二调试卷（word版，

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2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考英语二调试卷第一部分选择题（61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择-一个最佳答案。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）TheopeningceremonydirectedbyZhangYimouprovidedpeopleallovertheworldatogoculturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.（　　）A．chance；beyondB．choice；acrossC．challenge；alongD．time；against2．（1分）BecauseofthewidespreadofthevirusOmicron，thegovernmentencouragespeopleindoorsinsteadofgoingtoanyplacewithcrowdsofpeopleduringholidays.（　　）A．staying；fillingB．tostay；tofillC．staying；filledD．tostay；filled3．（1分）﹣Ithinkspringisanyotherseason.﹣Iagree.AsaChinesesayinggoes，"Thewholeyear'sworkagoodstartinspring."（　　）A．asimportantas；carriesonB．moreimportantthan；dependsonC．notasimportantas；makesupD．lessimportantthan；standsfor4．（1分）﹣Afterthe24thOlympicWinterGames，youngpeopleareinterestedintheicesports.﹣Sotheyare.Buttheyhavetolearnhowtodoitbeforetryingit.（　　）A．thenumberof；completelyB．plentyof；properly

1C．agreatdealof；wiselyD．lotsof；simply5．（1分）thegreatancientbooksthewriters'experienceissharedwiththeTVviewersonaneducationalTVshow﹣﹣ChinaintheClassics.（　　）A．Neither；norB．Either；orC．Both；andD．Notonly；butalso6．（1分）Lookatthenotice.IttellsusthattheSunshineFitnessCenterwill.NOTICEFrom20thMay，SunshineFitnessCenterwillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings.（　　）A．keepclosedfrom20thMayB．beopenfrom20thMayC．beopenforshortertimefrom20thMayD．beopenforlongertimefrom20thMay7．（1分）Mr.Wutellsmethatwecometothelibraryeverytime.Werenewbooksonline.（　　）A．can't；canB．mustn't；mustC．needn't；canD．shouldn't；may8．（1分）Chinaisgettingbetteratmakingthemostpopularhigh﹣techproductscanbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.（　　）A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that9．（1分）﹣ShallwegotowatchthefilmFantasticBeasts：TheSecretsofDumbledore？﹣.Ican'twaittoseeit.（　　）

2A．ItdependsB．IamafraidnotC．That'sallrightD．Soundsgreat10．（1分）﹣ChinesewomensoccerteambeatSouthKorea，winningtheWomen'sAsianCuponFebruary6，2022.Iwonder.﹣Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.（　　）A．wheretheyplayedthegameB．whentheyplayedthegameC．howtheywonthegameD．whethertheywonthegame二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（15分）Itwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen，outsidethedooratthefoot，ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment，hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid"TotheTower"，andIdecidedto（1）　　him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas（2）　　toseetheattendant（工作人员）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then，withtheticketinonehandandtouchingthewallwiththe（3）　　oftheother，theblindmanreachedthestairsleadingtothehallway."Thatmancan't（4）　　.Whatwouldheclimbupthetowerfor？"Isaidtotheattendant，expectinghimtopay（5）　　attentiontothepoorblindman，buthedidn'tanswer."Notthe（6）　　certainly，"Ithought，feelingquiteworriedupthestairs."Oh，myGod!Perhapshewantsto（7）　　fromthetower."Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasIimagined!Athirdofthewayupthetower，Iheardhissteps.Isloweddownandcameafterhimatalittledistance.He（8）　　fromtimetotimetohaveashortrest.

3Whenhegottothebalcony，Iwasmanysteps（9）　　.AsIreachedit，Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast，aftertenminutes，Igotclosertohim."Excuseme，butIamcurioustoknow（10）　　youcameup."Hesmiled."（11）　　upthestairs，youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsunpoursintothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere，sothatyoucanfeelthechanges：thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequite（12）　　andhowupherebehindthewallthereisshade，butyoucanfindthe（13）　　assoonasgoingoppositeawindow.Ontheway，Itooktimetoenjoythefun.Thereisnotimesogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI'vecomeup."Theblindmanseemedquite（14）　　justlikeachildwhowaslostinhisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethe（15）　　thatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlifealthoughtheycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.（1）A.saveB.followC.helpD.visit（2）A.frightenedB.afraidC.surprisedD.glad（3）A.fingersB.handsC.armsD.legs（4）A.hearB.seeC.walkD.smell（5）A.moreB.lessC.biggerD.higher（6）A.viewB.testC.prizeD.competition（7）A.dropB.jumpC.enjoyD.relax（8）A.laughedB.movedC.shoutedD.stopped（9）A.behindB.aheadC.aroundD.outside

4（10）A.howB.whyC.whatD.where（11）A.StayingB.RunningC.ReachingD.Coming（12）A.smoothB.softC.warmD.cold（13）A.sunB.shadeC.windD.wall（14）A.boredB.tiredC.pleasedD.patient（15）A.beautyB.difficultyC.detailD.truth三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题：每小题8分，满分36分）12．（8分）Ittakesalittleskilltodothisexperiment，buttheresultistrulysurprising.Whatdoyouneed？√Severalrubberballoons.√12﹣inchbambooskewers（竹签）.√Liquidsoap（洗手液）.Step1Blowupaballoon，letsomeoftheairoutofit，andthentieitclosedwithastring.Ifthereisnostring，justmakeaknotwiththemouthoftheballoon.Donotinflatetheballooncompletely!

5Step2RubLiquidsoapovertheskewerfrompointtoend.Step3Gentlytwist（搓抢）andpushtheskewerintotheballoonneartheknot.Iftheballoonpops，gobacktoStep1.Step4Whentheskewerisintheballoon，slowlytwistandpushitthroughthethickpartoftheballoon.Thetipoftheskewershouldpasscompletelythroughtheballoon.Whatwillhappen？▲Theballoondoesnotpop，eventhoughithasaskewerinit.Whywon'titpop？*Rubberismadeoutoflongchainsofmolecules（分子）.*Theskewerpushesthesemoleculesaside.*Themoleculesmixwiththeliquidsoapandtheysticktogethertightly.*Theliquidsoapontheskewerfillstheholeandtheaircannotgetout.（1）Theunderlinedword"inflate"means"　　somethingwithair".A.floatB.circle

6C.fillD.cover（2）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor"▲"？　　A.TopicB.ResultC.Step5D.Reason（3）Wecandotheexperimentwithout　　.A.Balloons.B.Bambooskewers.C.Liquidsoap.D.Astring.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？　　A.It'seasytopushaskewerintoandoutofaballonwhendoingtheexperiment.B.You'dbetterblowasmuchairaspossibleintoaballontomakeitbigenough.C.Youshoulduseliquidsoaptowashyourhandsbeforedoingtheexperiment.D.It'shardfortheairtogetoutoftheholeasmoleculesandliquidsoapsticktogether.13．（10分）ThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes，andalarge，blackhat.Butitwasnotjusttheclothesthatweredifferent.Hechangedhisface，hishaireverythingHewasadifferentman.WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue.Outsidethehousetherewerealotofpeoplewhoweresmoking，laughingandtalking.HomesandIwalkedupanddowninfrontofthehouse.

7"Yousee，"saidHolmestome，"Idon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit？Atherbank？No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse."ButtheKing'smentriedtofindit!"Isaid."Yes.Buttheydidn'tknowwheretolookforit!"saidHolmes."Buthowwillyouknow？"Iasked."She'llshowme.She'llhaveto.'Justthen，Irene'staxiarrived.Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoor，andthenanothermanpushedhim.Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting，andafightbegan.Irenewasinthemiddleofit，butHolmesrantohelpher.Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground，withbloodrunningdownhisface.Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor，butshelookedback."Howkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoormanhurt？"shecalled."He'sdead，"criedsomevoices."No，he'sonlyhurt，"criedothers."Bringhimintothelivingroom，"shesaid.SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.IsawhowbeautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand，and1threwthesmoke﹣stickintotheroom.Atoncethepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout"Fire!"veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway，andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme."Welldone，Watson，"hesaid."Haveyougotthephoto？"Iasked."Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme，"heanswered."Butwhydidsheshowyou？""It'seasy，"hesaid，andlaughed."Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet？Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn'tarealfightandthebloodwasn'treal.Whenpeopleshout‘Fire!'，awomanruns

8tothemostimportantthinginherhouse，herbaby，hergold，or...aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeitTomorrowwewillgotothepalaceandtellittotheKingfirst.AndthenwewillgotoherhousewiththeKing.We'llgoveryearly，beforeshegetsup.TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard.Andthenwe'llgo."（1）Howmanymaincharactersappearedatthescene？　　A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）AtfirstHolmeschangedhisclothesinorderto　　.A.hidehisreallooksB.takeataxieasilyC.makehimsmarterD.catchIrene'sattention（3）Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto？　　A.ItwaslockedatIrene'sbankandnobodyknew.B.Itwasimportantandhiddensomewherecarefully.C.TheKingputitinthepalace'scupboardsecretly.D.TheKingaskedHolmestoburnitatIrene'shome.（4）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences？　　a.Holmeschangedhislooks.

9b.HolmeshelpedIrene.c.Watsonthrewthesmoke﹣stick.d.Irenerantothecupboard.e.Holmespaidalotofmen.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣eB.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣bC.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣dD.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a（5）Thestoryismainlyabout　　.A.whereIrenehidthephotoB.howHolmesfoundthephotoC.whypeople'foughtforthephotoD.whentheKingwantedthephoto14．（8分）HaveyoueverboughtGenkiForest（元气森林）sparklingwaterbecauseit'sadvertisedas"sugar﹣free？Thecompanysaidthedrinksare"sucrosefree（零蔗糖），butthisisnotthesameas"sugar﹣free.Nowthecompanyhaschangedthewords"sugar﹣free"to"lowsugar"onthebottles.Thecompanythensaidsorryforitsmisleadingadvertisement.Infact，therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar，suchasfructose（果糖）andsugaralcohol（糖醇），arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners（甜味剂）.Theyofferlittleenergy，butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.That'swhydietdrinkslikeGenkiForestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However，studiesfindthatsweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueat

10sweet﹣tastingthings，itsendsyourbraina"sweetsignal".Thenyourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincethedietsoftdrinkhaslittleenergy，thebrainwillnotreceivewhatitisexpecting.Atthistime，youwillfeelhungryandstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefood.AccordingtoChinaDaily，drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity（肥胖）.It'stimeforyoutothinktwiceaboutthedietdrinktrend.（1）WhydidGenkiForestsaysorry？　　A.Formakingtoomanyadvertisements.B.Fornothavinganysugarinitsdrinks.C.Formisspellingwordsonitspackaging.D.Foradvertisingitsproductsincorrectly.（2）WhatcanweinferaboutGenkiForestfromParagraph3？　　A.Therearesweetenersinitsdrinks.B.Itsdrinkshavehighlevelsofsucrose.C.Itsdrinkstastesweeterthanotherdrinks.D.Peoplecanloseweightwithitsdrinks.（3）Whatdostudiesshowaboutsweeteners？　　A.Theycausethebraintostopreceivingsignals.B.Theyprovideenoughenergyforpeople.C.Theystopthebodyfromgettingenergy.D.Theyprobablymakepeoplefeelhungrier.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，drinkingdietdrinkscanbe　　.

11A.funB.harmfulC.harmlessD.fashionable15．（10分）ChinaDailyintroducessomenewsaboutHarmonyOS.OnJune2，theChinesetelecomgiantlaunched（发行）HarmonyOSforsmartphones.HarmonyOSisanopen﹣sourceoperatingsystemforphonesandotherdevices.AsChina'sfirstself﹣developedoperatingsystem，itwasmadeforHuawei'swearabledevicesinAugust2019.Therecentlaunchforsmartphonesispartofthecompany'sefforttoimproveitssoftwareproducts.ChinaDailysaidthemoveisabigstepforHuawei，whichhasbeenpreparingtoswitchfromGoogle'sAndroidforalongtime."Harmony'sdevelopmentforsmartphoneswillsurelybeaseriousrival（对手）toGoogle'sAndroidorApple'siOS，"BradlyBlankenshipwroteforCGTN.WangChenglu，presidentofsoftwaredepartmentatHuawei'sconsumerbusinessgroup，saidthegoalwastohave300milliondevicesrunningHarmonyOSin2021."Now，wehavehundredsofmillionsofHuaweimobilephoneusers.IftheyupgradetheirsmartphonesystemstoHarmonyOSandfeelthattheexperienceisgood，theywillstaywithourproducts，"WangtoldChinaDaily.HarmonyOSisdesignedfortheInternetofThings（loT，物联网）era.ItcanconnectallkindsofIoTdevices.ItisconvenienttodevelopappsbasedonHarmnonyOS，saidYin

12Dong，aBejing﹣basedsofwaredeveloper."UnlikeAndroid，whichisfirstlydesignedonlyforsmartphones，HarmonyOSisforloTdevicesincludingwatches，TVs，carsandevenovens，whichenablesthemtoeasilyconnectwitheachotheranddelivernewfunctions，"Yinsaid.（1）WhatisHarmonyOS？　　A.Itisanapp.B.Itisasmartphone.C.Itisawearabledevice.D.Itisanoperatingsystem.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHarmonyOSaccordingtothepassage？　　A.HarmonyOSisChina'sthirdself﹣developedoperatingsystem.B.HarmonyOSwillbecomeanimportantcompetitortootheroperatingsystems.C.ManyotherbrandsplantoswitchawayfromGoogle'sAndroid.D.Thereweremorethan300mlliondeviesruningHarmonyOSin2020.（3）Whatdoestheunderlined"they"inParagraph7referto？　　A.Smartphoneoperatingsystems.B.DevicesrunningHarmonyOs.C.Huaweimobilephoneusers.D.Huaweismartphones.（4）HarmonyOShasmanyadvantagesexcept　　.A.AIIkindsofIoTdevicescanbeconnectedbyHarmonyOS.B.ItisnotcomplextodevelopappsbasedonHarmonyOS.

13C.HarmonyOSisfirstlydesignedonlyforsmartphones.D.ThroughHarmonyOS，wecaneasilyconnecthomeappliancesanddelivernewfunctions.（5）Wecanprobablyfindthisarticlefromthe　　column（专栏）inthenewspaper.A.advertisementB.travellingC.scienceD.sports四、第二部分非选择题（59分）词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）（共9题；每题1分，满分9分）16．（1分）EverytimeIheardEasonChan'snewsongLonelyWarrior，Icouldn'thelp　　（sing）.Itencouragesmealot.17．（1分）WangXiaoxue'sstorytellsusthatnothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention　　（pay）tothem.18．（1分）Recently，thedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）　　（attract）thepublic.Itleavesmorefreetimeforthestudentstoimprovetheirabilities.19．（1分）2022istheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture，tigerisasymbolof　　（strong）andcourage.20．（1分）TheCPCalwaysopensitsdoortoyoungpeopleand　　（warm）welcomesthemtobecomethefreshbloodofParty.21．（1分）It'snot　　（surprise）toknowthatChina'sprodigy（奇才）GuAilingclaimedthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreeskibigairoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.22．（1分）Withthecountry's　　（far）development，thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.

1423．（1分）TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinacelebrateditsone　　（hundred）birthdayonMay4，2022.24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Ican'tbelieveyou'vesoldmesuchaterriblecamera．Iwantmymoneyback．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I　　（listen），madam．Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat'swrong？五、阅读表达请根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题不超过8个词。（共5小题：每小题10分，满分10分）25．（10分）AcafeinTokyocalledtheManuscript（手稿）WritingCafeonlyallowsinpeoplewhohaveawritingdeadlinetomeet.It'sinordertoremainaleveloffocusandatenseatmosphereatthecafe.Peoplepaythecafebytimeused，withaminimum（最小值）ofthirtyminutes，andthenbythehourwithanorderofcoffee.ThecafepreparesforwritingwithtoolslikeUSBports，Wi﹣Fi，andcomputerstands.Thecafealsoallowscustomerstobringinfoodanddrinkandevenhaveitdelivered.Beforeenteringthestore，writedownatthefrontdeskhowmanywordsandbywhattimeyouaregoingtowriteyourmanuscript.Themanagerwillaskyoueveryhourhowyourmanuscriptiscomingalong.Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure（压力）fromcafeworkerstomakesureprogressisbeingmade.Every30minutes，togivewritersmoreofasenseofurgencyandhelpthemhittheirdeadline，writersarecharged150yenor＄1.20.Youarenotallowedtoleavethestoreuntilyouhavefinishedwritingyourproject.（1）WhatkindofpeoplecanentertheManuscriptWritingCafe？　　（2）Howdopeoplepaythecafe？

15　　（3）Whattoolscanpeopleuseinthecafe？　　（4）Howoftenwillthemanageraskyouaboutyourwork？　　（5）Whydosomewritersaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure（压力）fromcafeworkers？　　六、任务型阅读（共10空：每空1分，满分10分）26．（10分）ShenzhouXIIItaikonauts'（航天员的）six﹣monthstayattheTiangongspacestationiswrappingup.Nowtheyfaceonelasttestoftheirscientificandspacetravelskills–returninghomesafely.BeforetheycomebacktoEarthinmid﹣April，whatneedstobedonebeforeleavingthespacestation？Ifyouarecominghomeafteralongjourney，youhavetopackup.Forastronautsinspace，theyneedto"pack"bothexperimental（实验的）informationandsamples（样品）andtheirpersonalbelongings，sotheycanbefurtherresearchedontheEarth.Theastronautshavetotidyupmanyobjects，includinggoodsontheTianzhou3cargo（货物）spacecraft，accordingtoZhongWeiwei，aresearcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.Sincethespacestationhasnoroomservice，noonehelpsthethreeastronautsto"cleanthehouse".Theyneedtocollectagreatamountofwaste.Thisincludesleftoverfood，sanitary（卫生）wasteandwastefromin﹣orbitexperiments.Thewasteisthenputintotheorbital

16module（轨道舱），andtheorbitalmoduleburnsupasitre﹣entersEarth'satmosphere.Theymustputallequipment（设备）inplacecorrectlysincetherewillbeagapofmorethanonemonthbeforetheastronautsofShenzhouXIVenterthespacestation，accordingtoZhong.Thethreemembersneedtomakesuresomeitems，suchasgymequipment，arefixedtothewallstokeepthemfromfloating.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftimeduringtheirstaysonthespacestation，whichhasaneffectontheirbodies.Thisincludesalossoffluid（体液），muscleatrophy（萎缩）.What'smore，theylosebone.Tomakesureoftheirsafereturn，thethreetaikonautshavebeendoingphysicalexercisestotraintheirmusclesforthereturntotheEarth.Basedontheirin﹣orbitphysicalexaminations，expertshavecustomized（定制）exerciseplansforeachofthemtohaveasafelanding，ZhongtoldChinaDaily.请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。WhatneedstobedonebeforeShenzhouXIIItaikonauts（1）　　thespacestation.Thingsthatneedtobepacked.（2）　　theirpersonalbelongings，theyalsoneedto"pack"experimentalinformationandsamples.Thingsthatneedtobecollected.*Alarge（3）　　ofobjectslikegoodsontheTianzhou3cargospacecraft.*Thethreeastronautsneedto"cleanthehouse"by（4）　　.Thentheyputthewasteintotheorbitalmodule（轨道舱），（5）　　burnsupasitre﹣entersEarth'satmosphere.

17*Allequipment（6）　　beputinplacecorrectly.*Someitemsarefixedtothewallsto（7）　　floating.The（8）　　ofspacetravelonthehumanbody.*Alossoffluid；*Muscleatrophy；*（9）　　loss.Thethreeastronautshavebeendoingexercisestoreturn（10）　　.七、缺词填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词，请在答题纸上写出完整单词。（共10空：每空1分，满分10分）.27．（10分）WillLiu，asingerfromTaiwan，hastakentheInternetbystorminanunexpectedway.Hehasbecomea（1）p　　traineronDouyin.Andheisan（2）a　　aswell.Lastmonth，someonesaidthathisworkoutroutines（健身操）weresopopularthatthey（3）b　　Douyin'slivestreamingrecordfor2022.Liu'svideoshavebeenwatchedabout100million（4）t　　，withhismostpopularsessionattractingover44millionviewers.The49﹣year﹣oldmanoftenexerciseswithhiswifeandmother﹣in﹣law.Theydancetoupbeat（欢快的）songswhile（5）e　　andbreakingdowntheirmoves.OneofLiu'smost﹣watchedroutinesissettoAHerbalist'sManual（《本草纲目》）（6）b　　popsingerJayChou."IwanttoslapmylegwheneverIhearAHerbalist'sManualnow，"sharedaninternetuser.Liuhas"sparkedafitnesswave（引发健身潮流）"，notedtheECNSwebsite.（7）E　　whenpeopleareinlockdownbecauseofCOVID﹣19，Liu'sroutinesaretimelyandhelpful.LiuhasalsobeeninlockdownwithhisfamilyinShanghai.EversinceLiu'svideoswentviral（走红），people（8）a　　thecountryhavebeen

18practicingtheworkoutroutinesathome，schools，quarantinecenters（集中隔离点）.Evenwhileliningupfornucleicacidtests（核酸检测），theydance（9）h　　.Liuisn'ttheonlypersonto（10）g　　popularfromthefitnesswave.AccordingtoDouyin，followersoffitnessvideoswereupby208percentin2021comparedto2020.Thisshowstheriseoftheonlinefitnessbusinessandfitnessinfluencerssincethepandemicstarted.八、书面表达（满分20分）28．（20分）格言的魅力往往体现在一言可以胜九鼎，一语可以化危机。它简洁凝练，寓意深广。它是人类机智的精华，众人汇成的睿智。请在下列格言中选择一句自己最爱的格言并根据要求写一篇英语短文。（1）Nopain，nogain.（2）Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.（3）Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Tips：*What'syourunderstandingofthemotto？*Whydoyoulikeitbest？*Whoorwhatcomestoyourmindfirstwhenyoureadthemotto？Why？*Howdoesthemottoinfluenceyou？注意：（1）语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。（2）表达中切勿提及真实姓名和校名。（3）内容要涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。（4）词数100词左右.

19MyfavouritemottoMyfavouritemottois_______________.

202022年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考英语二调试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择-一个最佳答案。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）TheopeningceremonydirectedbyZhangYimouprovidedpeopleallovertheworldatogoculturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.（　　）A．chance；beyondB．choice；acrossC．challenge；alongD．time；against【分析】张艺谋导演的开幕式为世界各国人民提供了一个跨越文化差异，共同为美好的共同未来而努力的机会。【解答】chance机会，beyond跨越，choice选择，across穿过，challenge挑战，along沿着，time时间，against靠着，结合句意，张艺谋导演的开幕式为世界各国人民提供了一个____文化差异，共同为美好的共同未来而努力的____。判断第一空的含义为"机会"，第二空的含义为"跨越"。故选：A。2．（1分）BecauseofthewidespreadofthevirusOmicron，thegovernmentencouragespeopleindoorsinsteadofgoingtoanyplacewithcrowdsofpeopleduringholidays.（　　）A．staying；fillingB．tostay；tofillC．staying；filledD．tostay；filled【分析】由于奥密克戎病毒的广泛传播，政府鼓励人们在假期呆在室内，而不是去任何人潮拥挤的地方。【解答】staying动名词，filling动名词，tostay动词不定式，tofill动词不定式，filled动词的过去分词，encouragesbto

21do为固定搭配，用动词不定式作宾语，第二空用动词的过去分词作定语。故选：D。3．（1分）﹣Ithinkspringisanyotherseason.﹣Iagree.AsaChinesesayinggoes，"Thewholeyear'sworkagoodstartinspring."（　　）A．asimportantas；carriesonB．moreimportantthan；dependsonC．notasimportantas；makesupD．lessimportantthan；standsfor【分析】﹣﹣我认为春天比其他几个季节重要。﹣﹣我同意。正象中国谚语所说，"一年之计在于春。"【解答】as...as和……一样重要，moreimportantthan比……重要，notasimportantas没有……重要，lessimportantthan没有……重要，dependon依靠，依赖，取决于；makeup组成；standfor代表；carryon继续。结合句意，判断春天比其他任何一个季节更重要，第一空用形容词比较级，第二空用dependon。故选：B。4．（1分）﹣Afterthe24thOlympicWinterGames，youngpeopleareinterestedintheicesports.﹣Sotheyare.Buttheyhavetolearnhowtodoitbeforetryingit.（　　）A．thenumberof；completelyB．plentyof；properlyC．agreatdealof；wiselyD．lotsof；simply

22【分析】﹣﹣在24届冬奥会之后，很多人对冰上运动感兴趣。﹣﹣确实是。但是在尝试之前他们必须正确地学习如何做。【解答】thenumberof……的数量，plentyof很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，agreatdealof大量的，修饰不可数名词，lotsof很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，completely完全地，properly正确地，wisely正确地，simply简单地，people为集合名词，用plentyof或lotsof修饰，根据youngpeopleareinterestedintheicesports.可知年轻人对冰上运动感兴趣，判断要学习如何正确地做。故选：B。5．（1分）thegreatancientbooksthewriters'experienceissharedwiththeTVviewersonaneducationalTVshow﹣﹣ChinaintheClassics.（　　）A．Neither；norB．Either；orC．Both；andD．Notonly；butalso【分析】在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家的经历与观众分享。【解答】nither...nor...既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；either...or...要么……要么……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；both...and...两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。根据句中的谓语动词"isshared"是单数形式，故排除C；结合句意可知，应是不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家的经历与观众分享。故选：D。6．（1分）Lookatthenotice.IttellsusthattheSunshineFitnessCenterwill.NOTICEFrom20thMay，SunshineFitnessCenterwillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings.（　　）A．keepclosedfrom20thMay

23B．beopenfrom20thMayC．beopenforshortertimefrom20thMayD．beopenforlongertimefrom20thMay【分析】从5月20日起，阳光健身中心将在周末和晚上关闭。【解答】A.从5月20日起关闭；B.从5月20日起开放；C.从5月20日起缩短开放时间；D.从5月20日起延长开放时间。根据通知的内容，从5月20日起，阳光健身中心将在周末和晚上关闭，可知是缩短开放时间。故选：C。7．（1分）Mr.Wutellsmethatwecometothelibraryeverytime.Werenewbooksonline.（　　）A．can't；canB．mustn't；mustC．needn't；canD．shouldn't；may【分析】吴先生告诉我，我们不必每次都来图书馆。我们可以在线续借书籍。【解答】第一个空，can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据renewbooksonline"在线续借书籍"可知，"不必"每次都来图书馆。A/B/D不正确。第二个空，填can"可以"。故选：C。8．（1分）Chinaisgettingbetteratmakingthemostpopularhigh﹣techproductscanbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.（　　）A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that【分析】中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好，这些产品在世界各地都能买到。

24【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是products，空格上需填一个代替现行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；当现行词被形容词最高级所修饰时，用that引导定语从句，因此本题正确答案是D。故选：D。9．（1分）﹣ShallwegotowatchthefilmFantasticBeasts：TheSecretsofDumbledore？﹣.Ican'twaittoseeit.（　　）A．ItdependsB．IamafraidnotC．That'sallrightD．Soundsgreat【分析】﹣﹣我们去看电影《神奇动物：邓布利多之谜》好吗？﹣﹣听起来很棒。我等不及要看了。【解答】Itdepends那得看情况；Iamafraidnot恐怕不行；That'sallright没关系；Soundsgreat听起来很棒。根据Ican'twaittoseeit."我等不及要看了。"可知，对看电影的建议应该回答"听起来很棒。"故选：D。10．（1分）﹣ChinesewomensoccerteambeatSouthKorea，winningtheWomen'sAsianCuponFebruary6，2022.Iwonder.﹣Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.（　　）A．wheretheyplayedthegameB．whentheyplayedthegameC．howtheywonthegameD．whethertheywonthegame【分析】﹣﹣2022年2月6日，中国女足战胜韩国队，夺得亚洲杯女足冠军。我想知道他们是如何赢得比赛的。﹣﹣他们从不放弃，一直战斗到比赛的最后一分钟。

25【解答】根据"Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame."可知，他们是如何赢得比赛的，因此选C项符合题意。故选：C。二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（15分）Itwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen，outsidethedooratthefoot，ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment，hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid"TotheTower"，andIdecidedto（1）　B　him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas（2）　C　toseetheattendant（工作人员）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then，withtheticketinonehandandtouchingthewallwiththe（3）　A　oftheother，theblindmanreachedthestairsleadingtothehallway."Thatmancan't（4）　B　.Whatwouldheclimbupthetowerfor？"Isaidtotheattendant，expectinghimtopay（5）　A　attentiontothepoorblindman，buthedidn'tanswer."Notthe（6）　A　certainly，"Ithought，feelingquiteworriedupthestairs."Oh，myGod!Perhapshewantsto（7）　B　fromthetower."Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasIimagined!Athirdofthewayupthetower，Iheardhissteps.Isloweddownandcameafterhimatalittledistance.He（8）　D　fromtimetotimetohaveashortrest.Whenhegottothebalcony，Iwasmanysteps（9）　A　.AsIreachedit，Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast，aftertenminutes，Igotclosertohim."Excuseme，butIamcurioustoknow（10）　A　youcameup."Hesmiled."（11）　D　upthestairs，youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsunpoursintothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere，sothatyoucanfeelthechanges：thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequite（12）　C　andhowupherebehindthewallthereis

26shade，butyoucanfindthe（13）　A　assoonasgoingoppositeawindow.Ontheway，Itooktimetoenjoythefun.Thereisnotimesogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI'vecomeup."Theblindmanseemedquite（14）　C　justlikeachildwhowaslostinhisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethe（15）　A　thatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlifealthoughtheycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.（1）A.saveB.followC.helpD.visit（2）A.frightenedB.afraidC.surprisedD.glad（3）A.fingersB.handsC.armsD.legs（4）A.hearB.seeC.walkD.smell（5）A.moreB.lessC.biggerD.higher（6）A.viewB.testC.prizeD.competition（7）A.dropB.jumpC.enjoyD.relax（8）A.laughedB.movedC.shoutedD.stopped（9）A.behindB.aheadC.aroundD.outside（10）A.howB.whyC.whatD.where（11）A.StayingB.RunningC.ReachingD.Coming（12）A.smoothB.softC.warmD.cold（13）A.sunB.shadeC.windD.wall（14）A.boredB.tiredC.pleasedD.patient

27（15）A.beautyB.difficultyC.detailD.truth【分析】作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。【解答】（1）考查动词。A拯救，B跟随，C帮助，D参观。根据前文a blind man（一个盲人）可知，他是一位盲人，所以对于他登塔要做的事情，作者很好奇。句意：我看着"登塔"的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况。故选B。（2）考查形容词。A．害怕的，B害怕的，C惊讶的，D高兴的。根据theattendant（工作人员）sellinghimaticket（售票员卖给他一张票）可知，务员把票卖给一个盲人，所以作者感到很惊讶。句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员把票卖给他，好像他是其他客人一样。故选C。（3）考查名词。A.手指，B.手，C.胳膊，D.腿。根据touching the wall with（用……触摸墙）可知，对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。句意：然后，盲人一手拿着票，另一手用手指触摸墙壁，走到通往走廊的楼梯口。故选A。（4）考查动词。A.听到，B.see看到，C.walk走，D.smell闻。根据theblindmanreachedthestairsleadingtothehallway（盲人走上了通往走廊的楼梯）可知盲人看不见东西。故选B。（5）考查形容词。A.更多的，B.更少的，C.更大的，D.更高的。根据tothepoorblindman（这个可怜的盲人）可知，我希望服务员多关注这个盲人。paymoreattentionto多关注……，故选A。（6）考查名词。A风景，B观点，B测试，C奖品，奖励，D竞争，根据Ithought，feelingquiteworriedupthestairs.（我想，上楼的时候感到很担心）作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他。句意："当然不是风景，"我说。"也许他想跳下去。"故选A。（7）考查动词。A掉下，B跳，C听见，D放松。根据fromthetower（从塔地上），可知作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼。句意："当然不是风景，"我说。"也许他想跳下去。"故选B。

28（8）查动词。A笑，B移动，C喊，D停止。根据前面A third of the way up the tower，I heard his steps.I slowed down and came after him at a little distance.（爬到塔顶三分之一的时候，我听到了他的脚步声。我放慢了速度，跟在他后面走了一段距离。）可知，这里应该是他不时停下来，故选D。（9）考查副词。A在后面，B在前面，C在附近，D在外面。根据生活经验可知，作者是站在他的后面，观察他的行为。句意：当他到阳台的时候，我在后面十几步的地方看着他。故选A。（10）考查副词。A.如何，B.为什么，C.什么，D.哪里。根据Iamcurioustoknow（我很想知道）可知是指我想知道盲人如何上来的。故选A。（11）考查动词。A.停留，B.跑，C.到达，D.来。根据youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsunpoursintothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere（你会注意到，不仅是光线，还有阳光，都是通过窄窄的窗户倾泻进塔内的）可知comeupthestairs走上楼梯才能看到这些风景。故选D。（12）考查形容词。A光滑的，B软的，C温暖的，D冷的，结合上句描述Hesmiled."...upthestairs，youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsunpoursintothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere（他笑了。走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅是光，而且太阳透过这里那里的窄窗，倾泻到塔里，这样你就能感受到变化。）可知：楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖，故选C。（13）考查名词。A阳光，B阴影，C风，D墙。根据上句the wall there is shade（在墙体的后面通常都有阴影。）可知但是你只要对着窗户就能看到太阳。故选A。（14）考查形容词。A无聊的，B累的，C满意的，D耐心的。根据后半句just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games（就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样），说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切。句意：这个盲人似乎很满足，就像一个喜欢他最喜欢的游戏的孩子一样。故选C。

29（15）考查名词。A.美丽，B.困难，C.细节，D.事实。根据后面although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.（虽然他们不能欣赏世界风光。）他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。句意：他告诉我一个事实，盲人虽然不能欣赏世界的风景，但也能找到生活中的美。故选A。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题：每小题8分，满分36分）12．（8分）Ittakesalittleskilltodothisexperiment，buttheresultistrulysurprising.Whatdoyouneed？√Severalrubberballoons.√12﹣inchbambooskewers（竹签）.√Liquidsoap（洗手液）.Step1Blowupaballoon，letsomeoftheairoutofit，andthentieitclosedwithastring.Ifthereisnostring，justmakeaknotwiththemouthoftheballoon.Donotinflatetheballooncompletely!Step2RubLiquidsoapovertheskewerfrompointtoend.Step3Gentlytwist（搓抢）andpushtheskewerintotheballoonneartheknot.Iftheballoonpops，gobacktoStep1.

30Step4Whentheskewerisintheballoon，slowlytwistandpushitthroughthethickpartoftheballoon.Thetipoftheskewershouldpasscompletelythroughtheballoon.Whatwillhappen？▲Theballoondoesnotpop，eventhoughithasaskewerinit.Whywon'titpop？*Rubberismadeoutoflongchainsofmolecules（分子）.*Theskewerpushesthesemoleculesaside.*Themoleculesmixwiththeliquidsoapandtheysticktogethertightly.*Theliquidsoapontheskewerfillstheholeandtheaircannotgetout.（1）Theunderlinedword"inflate"means"　C　somethingwithair".A.floatB.circleC.fillD.cover（2）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor"▲"？　B　A.TopicB.Result

31C.Step5D.Reason（3）Wecandotheexperimentwithout　D　.A.Balloons.B.Bambooskewers.C.Liquidsoap.D.Astring.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？　D　A.It'seasytopushaskewerintoandoutofaballonwhendoingtheexperiment.B.You'dbetterblowasmuchairaspossibleintoaballontomakeitbigenough.C.Youshoulduseliquidsoaptowashyourhandsbeforedoingtheexperiment.D.It'shardfortheairtogetoutoftheholeasmoleculesandliquidsoapsticktogether.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个有趣的实验，用涂了油的竹签扎气球，气球不会破。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据表格中Blowupaballoon，letsomeoftheairoutofit，andthentieitclosedwithastring.（吹一个气球，放出一些空气，然后用绳子把它系紧。）以及Donotinflatetheballooncompletely！（不要将气球完全inflate！）可知，inflate是"充满"的意思，与fill意思相近。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据表格中Whatwillhappen？（会发生什么？）可知，空白处应填入Result，即结果。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据表格中Ifthereisnostring，justmakeaknotwiththemouthoftheballoon.（如果没有绳子，就用气球的嘴打个结。）可知，我们可以在没有绳子的情况下进行实验。故选D。（4）正误判断题。根据表格中Rubberismadeoutoflongchainsofmolecules.（橡胶是由长链分子组成的。）Theskewerpushesthesemolecules

32aside.（签子将这些分子推到一边。）Themoleculesmixwiththeliquidsoapandtheysticktogethertightly.（分子与液体肥皂混合，它们紧紧地粘在一起。）Theliquidsoapontheskewerfillstheholeandtheaircannotgetout.（签子上的液体肥皂填满了孔，空气出不来。）可知，由于分子和液体肥皂粘在一起，空气很难从孔中排出。表述正确。故选D。13．（10分）ThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes，andalarge，blackhat.Butitwasnotjusttheclothesthatweredifferent.Hechangedhisface，hishaireverythingHewasadifferentman.WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue.Outsidethehousetherewerealotofpeoplewhoweresmoking，laughingandtalking.HomesandIwalkedupanddowninfrontofthehouse."Yousee，"saidHolmestome，"Idon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit？Atherbank？No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse."ButtheKing'smentriedtofindit!"Isaid."Yes.Buttheydidn'tknowwheretolookforit!"saidHolmes."Buthowwillyouknow？"Iasked."She'llshowme.She'llhaveto.'Justthen，Irene'staxiarrived.Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoor，andthenanothermanpushedhim.Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting，andafightbegan.Irenewasinthemiddleofit，butHolmesrantohelpher.Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground，withbloodrunningdownhisface.Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor，butshelookedback."Howkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoormanhurt？"shecalled."He'sdead，"criedsomevoices."No，he'sonlyhurt，"criedothers."Bringhimintothelivingroom，"shesaid.SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.I

33sawhowbeautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand，and1threwthesmoke﹣stickintotheroom.Atoncethepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout"Fire!"veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway，andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme."Welldone，Watson，"hesaid."Haveyougotthephoto？"Iasked."Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme，"heanswered."Butwhydidsheshowyou？""It'seasy，"hesaid，andlaughed."Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet？Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn'tarealfightandthebloodwasn'treal.Whenpeopleshout‘Fire!'，awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse，herbaby，hergold，or...aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeitTomorrowwewillgotothepalaceandtellittotheKingfirst.AndthenwewillgotoherhousewiththeKing.We'llgoveryearly，beforeshegetsup.TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard.Andthenwe'llgo."（1）Howmanymaincharactersappearedatthescene？　B　A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）AtfirstHolmeschangedhisclothesinorderto　A　.A.hidehisreallooksB.takeataxieasilyC.makehimsmarter

34D.catchIrene'sattention（3）Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto？　B　A.ItwaslockedatIrene'sbankandnobodyknew.B.Itwasimportantandhiddensomewherecarefully.C.TheKingputitinthepalace'scupboardsecretly.D.TheKingaskedHolmestoburnitatIrene'shome.（4）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences？　C　a.Holmeschangedhislooks.b.HolmeshelpedIrene.c.Watsonthrewthesmoke﹣stick.d.Irenerantothecupboard.e.Holmespaidalotofmen.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣eB.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣bC.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣dD.e﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣a（5）Thestoryismainlyabout　B　.A.whereIrenehidthephotoB.howHolmesfoundthephotoC.whypeople'foughtforthephotoD.whentheKingwantedthephoto【分析】本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。

35【解答】（1）细节理解题。通读全文可知，该场景出现了福尔摩斯、华生和艾琳三个主要人物。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据原文Hechangedhisface，hishair﹣﹣everything.Hewasadifferentman.（他改变了他的脸，头发，一切。他是另一个人。）可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse.（这样的女人喜欢自己保存重要的东西。我肯定在她家里。）和最后一段中awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse，herbaby，hergold，or...aphoto.（一个女人跑向家里最重要的东西，她的孩子，她的金子，或者……一张照片。）可推断，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起来了。故选B。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，"福尔摩斯雇了很多人。"最先发生；然后是"福尔摩斯乔装打扮"；再然后是"福尔摩斯帮助艾琳；华生向屋内扔烟火筒；大家喊着"失火啦"，艾琳奔向橱柜。"，由此e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d是正确顺序。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。B选项符合题意。故选B。14．（8分）HaveyoueverboughtGenkiForest（元气森林）sparklingwaterbecauseit'sadvertisedas"sugar﹣free？Thecompanysaidthedrinksare"sucrosefree（零蔗糖），butthisisnotthesameas"sugar﹣free.Nowthecompanyhaschangedthewords"sugar﹣free"to"lowsugar"onthebottles.Thecompanythensaidsorryforitsmisleadingadvertisement.Infact，therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar，suchasfructose（果糖）andsugaralcohol（糖醇），arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners（甜味剂）.Theyofferlittleenergy，butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.That'swhydietdrinkslikeGenkiForestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However，studiesfindthatsweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweet﹣tastingthings，itsendsyourbraina"sweetsignal".Thenyourbraintellsyourbodyto

36prepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincethedietsoftdrinkhaslittleenergy，thebrainwillnotreceivewhatitisexpecting.Atthistime，youwillfeelhungryandstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefood.AccordingtoChinaDaily，drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity（肥胖）.It'stimeforyoutothinktwiceaboutthedietdrinktrend.（1）WhydidGenkiForestsaysorry？　D　A.Formakingtoomanyadvertisements.B.Fornothavinganysugarinitsdrinks.C.Formisspellingwordsonitspackaging.D.Foradvertisingitsproductsincorrectly.（2）WhatcanweinferaboutGenkiForestfromParagraph3？　A　A.Therearesweetenersinitsdrinks.B.Itsdrinkshavehighlevelsofsucrose.C.Itsdrinkstastesweeterthanotherdrinks.D.Peoplecanloseweightwithitsdrinks.（3）Whatdostudiesshowaboutsweeteners？　D　A.Theycausethebraintostopreceivingsignals.B.Theyprovideenoughenergyforpeople.C.Theystopthebodyfromgettingenergy.D.Theyprobablymakepeoplefeelhungrier.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，drinkingdietdrinkscanbe　B　.A.fun

37B.harmfulC.harmlessD.fashionable【分析】本文介绍了元气森林为广告中无糖的宣传道歉，因为里面是有甜味剂的，作者也建议我们少喝甜饮料。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据HaveyoueverboughtGenkiForest（元气森林）sparklingwaterbecauseit'sadvertisedas"sugar﹣free"？Thecompanythensaidsorryforitsmisleadingadvertisement.（你买过元气森林气泡水吗，因为它被宣传为"无糖"？该公司最近因为错误的广告内容而道歉。）可知它道款是因为广告内容有误，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Infact，therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar.suchasfructose（果糖）andsugaralcohol（糖醇），arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners（甜味剂）.（事实上，糖有很多种。蔗糖只是其中之一。其他种类的糖，如果糖和糖醇，都还在元气森林气泡水中。这些类型的糖被用作甜味剂。）可知元气森林气泡水中是有甜味剂的。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据However，studiesfindthatthesweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweet﹣tastingthings，yourbrainknowsit.Thenyourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincethedietsoftdrinkhaslittleenergy，thebrainwillnotreceivewhatitisexpecting.Atthistime，youwillfeelhungryandstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefood.（然而，研究发现甜味剂可能会让人吃得更多。当你吃甜味的东西时，你的大脑知道。然后你的大脑告诉你的身体准备吸收能量。但是由于减肥软饮料几乎没有能量，大脑不会收到它所期望的东西。这时，你会感到饥饿，并开始通过吃更多的食物来获得能量。）可知甜味剂会让人感觉更饿。故选D。

38（4）推理判断题。根据AccordingtoChinaDaily，drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity（肥胖）.It'stimeforyoutothinktwiceaboutthedietdrinktrend.（据《中国日报》报道，喝太多无糖饮料可能会导致肥胖。你是时候对减肥饮料潮流三思了。）可知减肥饮料对我们是有伤害的。故选B。15．（10分）ChinaDailyintroducessomenewsaboutHarmonyOS.OnJune2，theChinesetelecomgiantlaunched（发行）HarmonyOSforsmartphones.HarmonyOSisanopen﹣sourceoperatingsystemforphonesandotherdevices.AsChina'sfirstself﹣developedoperatingsystem，itwasmadeforHuawei'swearabledevicesinAugust2019.Therecentlaunchforsmartphonesispartofthecompany'sefforttoimproveitssoftwareproducts.ChinaDailysaidthemoveisabigstepforHuawei，whichhasbeenpreparingtoswitchfromGoogle'sAndroidforalongtime."Harmony'sdevelopmentforsmartphoneswillsurelybeaseriousrival（对手）toGoogle'sAndroidorApple'siOS，"BradlyBlankenshipwroteforCGTN.WangChenglu，presidentofsoftwaredepartmentatHuawei'sconsumerbusinessgroup，saidthegoalwastohave300milliondevicesrunningHarmonyOSin2021."Now，wehavehundredsofmillionsofHuaweimobilephoneusers.IftheyupgradetheirsmartphonesystemstoHarmonyOSandfeelthattheexperienceisgood，theywillstaywithourproducts，"WangtoldChinaDaily.HarmonyOSisdesignedfortheInternetofThings（loT，物联网）era.ItcanconnectallkindsofIoTdevices.ItisconvenienttodevelopappsbasedonHarmnonyOS，saidYinDong，aBejing﹣basedsofwaredeveloper."UnlikeAndroid，whichisfirstlydesignedonlyforsmartphones，HarmonyOSisforloTdevicesincludingwatches，TVs，carsandevenovens，whichenablesthemtoeasilyconnectwitheachotheranddelivernewfunctions，"Yinsaid.

39（1）WhatisHarmonyOS？　D　A.Itisanapp.B.Itisasmartphone.C.Itisawearabledevice.D.Itisanoperatingsystem.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHarmonyOSaccordingtothepassage？　B　A.HarmonyOSisChina'sthirdself﹣developedoperatingsystem.B.HarmonyOSwillbecomeanimportantcompetitortootheroperatingsystems.C.ManyotherbrandsplantoswitchawayfromGoogle'sAndroid.D.Thereweremorethan300mlliondeviesruningHarmonyOSin2020.（3）Whatdoestheunderlined"they"inParagraph7referto？　C　A.Smartphoneoperatingsystems.B.DevicesrunningHarmonyOs.C.Huaweimobilephoneusers.D.Huaweismartphones.（4）HarmonyOShasmanyadvantagesexcept　C　.A.AIIkindsofIoTdevicescanbeconnectedbyHarmonyOS.B.ItisnotcomplextodevelopappsbasedonHarmonyOS.C.HarmonyOSisfirstlydesignedonlyforsmartphones.D.ThroughHarmonyOS，wecaneasilyconnecthomeappliancesanddelivernewfunctions.（5）Wecanprobablyfindthisarticlefromthe　C　column（专栏）inthenewspaper.A.advertisement

40B.travellingC.scienceD.sports【分析】本文主要介绍了华为推出的智能手机操作系统HarmonyOS的优势和前景。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据HarmonyOSisanopen﹣sourceoperatingsystemforphonesandotherdevices.（HarmonyOS是一个用于手机和其他设备的开源操作系统。）可知，HarmonyOS是一个操作系统。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据"Harmony'sdevelopmentforsmartphoneswillsurelybeaseriousrival（对手）toGoogle'sAndroidorApple'siOS，"BradlyBlankenshipwroteforCGTN.（BradlyBlankenship为CGTN撰文称："Harmony的智能手机开发肯定会成为谷歌Android或苹果iOS的有力对手。"）可知，HarmonyOS将成为其他操作系统的重要竞争对手。故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据Now，wehavehundredsofmillionsofHuaweimobilephoneusers.IftheyupgradetheirsmartphonesystemstoHarmonyOSandfeelthattheexperienceisgood，theywillstaywithourproducts.（现在，我们有数亿华为手机用户。如果他们将智能手机系统升级到HarmonyOS，并且感觉体验很好，他们将继续使用我们的产品。）可知，句中的"they"应该指的是"数亿华为手机用户"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据UnlikeAndroid，whichisfirstlydesignedonlyforsmartphones，HarmonyOSisforloTdevicesincludingwatches，TVs，carsandevenovens，whichenablesthemtoeasilyconnectwitheachotheranddelivernewfunctions.（与最初只为智能手机设计的Android不同，HarmonyOS适用于很多物联网设备，包括手表、电视、汽车甚至烤箱，这使它们能够轻松地相互连接并提供新功能。）可知，HarmonyOS适用于很多物联网设备；通过Harmony操作系统，我们可以轻松连接家用电器并提供新功能。最初只为智能手机设计并不是HarmonyOS的优点。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，根据HarmonyOSisanopen﹣sourceoperatingsystemforphonesandother

41devices.（HarmonyOS是一个用于手机和其他设备的开源操作系统。）可知，本文主要介绍了华为推出的智能手机操作系统HarmonyOS，这应该属于高科技，故推测我们能在报纸的科学专栏找到这样的文章。故选C。四、第二部分非选择题（59分）词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）（共9题；每题1分，满分9分）16．（1分）EverytimeIheardEasonChan'snewsongLonelyWarrior，Icouldn'thelp　singing　（sing）.Itencouragesmealot.【分析】贸易系我听到陈奕迅的新歌《孤勇者》的时候，我都经不住唱出来。那鼓励了我很多。【解答】分析句子可知，该句含有couldn'thelpdoing...（经不住做某事）固定搭配。故填：singing。17．（1分）WangXiaoxue'sstorytellsusthatnothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention　ispaid　（pay）tothem.【分析】王晓雪的故事故事我们，如果突入了足够的关注，没有什么事情是困难的。【解答】分析句子可知，attention和pay之间构成被动关系，这里要用被动语态，即be+Vpp；if从句的时态符合"主将从现"原则，所以这里用一般现在时，attention为不可数名词，所以系动词用is，pay的Vpp形式为paid。故填：ispaid。18．（1分）Recently，thedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）　hasattracted　（attract）thepublic.Itleavesmorefreetimeforthestudentstoimprovetheirabilities.【分析】最近，双减政策吸引了公众。这给学生们留下了更多的自由时间来提高他们的能力。【解答】根据recently"最近"，可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为"have/has+动词的过去分词"，thedoublereductionpolicy为第三人称单数，故用has，attract的过去分词为"attracted"。故答案为：hasattracted。19．（1分）2022istheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture，tigerisasymbolof　strength　

42（strong）andcourage.【分析】2022年是虎年。在中国文化中，老虎是力量和勇气的象征。【解答】根据句意"2022年是虎年。在中国文化中，老虎是_____和勇气的象征"，由空前的of考虑此处用提示词的名词形式strength，表示"力量"，为不可数名词。故答案为：strength。20．（1分）TheCPCalwaysopensitsdoortoyoungpeopleand　warmly　（warm）welcomesthemtobecomethefreshbloodofParty.【分析】中国共产党始终向年轻人敞开大门，热烈欢迎他们成为党的新鲜血液。【解答】warm温暖的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词warmly"温暖地"。故答案为：warmly。21．（1分）It'snot　surprising　（surprise）toknowthatChina'sprodigy（奇才）GuAilingclaimedthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreeskibigairoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.【分析】知道中国奇才谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会女子自由滑雪比赛中夺得历史性金牌并不令人惊讶。【解答】根据句意"知道中国奇才谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会女子自由滑雪比赛中夺得历史性金牌并不_____"，由主语It考虑此处用提示词的形容词形式surprising，表示"令人惊讶的"，修饰事物。故答案为：surprising。22．（1分）Withthecountry's　further　（far）development，thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.【分析】随着国家的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。【解答】根据空格后的名词development可知填fart的比较级further，意思是"进一步的"。

43故答案是further23．（1分）TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinacelebrateditsone　hundredth　（hundred）birthdayonMay4，2022.【分析】5月4日，中国共产主义青年团迎来了它的第一百个生日。【解答】根据空后单数名词birthday，此处使用序数词，表示第……个生日，hundredth第一百，为序数词。故填：hundredth。24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Ican'tbelieveyou'vesoldmesuchaterriblecamera．Iwantmymoneyback．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I　amlistening　（listen），madam．Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat'swrong？【分析】翻译：我不能相信你卖给我这样一个糟糕的相机，我想要回我的钱．我正在听，夫人．你能慢点告诉我怎么了【解答】根据Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat'swrong？可知我正在听着，应用现在进行时，故答案为：amlistening．五、阅读表达请根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题不超过8个词。（共5小题：每小题10分，满分10分）25．（10分）AcafeinTokyocalledtheManuscript（手稿）WritingCafeonlyallowsinpeoplewhohaveawritingdeadlinetomeet.It'sinordertoremainaleveloffocusandatenseatmosphereatthecafe.Peoplepaythecafebytimeused，withaminimum（最小值）ofthirtyminutes，andthenbythehourwithanorderofcoffee.ThecafepreparesforwritingwithtoolslikeUSBports，Wi﹣Fi，andcomputerstands.Thecafealsoallowscustomerstobringinfoodanddrinkandevenhaveitdelivered.Beforeenteringthestore，writedownatthefrontdeskhowmanywordsandbywhattime

44youaregoingtowriteyourmanuscript.Themanagerwillaskyoueveryhourhowyourmanuscriptiscomingalong.Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure（压力）fromcafeworkerstomakesureprogressisbeingmade.Every30minutes，togivewritersmoreofasenseofurgencyandhelpthemhittheirdeadline，writersarecharged150yenor＄1.20.Youarenotallowedtoleavethestoreuntilyouhavefinishedwritingyourproject.（1）WhatkindofpeoplecanentertheManuscriptWritingCafe？　Peoplewhohaveawritingdeadline.　（2）Howdopeoplepaythecafe？　Peoplepaythecafebytimeused，withaminimumofthirtyminutes，andthenbythehourwithanorderofcoffee.　（3）Whattoolscanpeopleuseinthecafe？　USBports，Wi﹣Fi，andcomputerstands.　（4）Howoftenwillthemanageraskyouaboutyourwork？　Onceanhour.　（5）Whydosomewritersaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure（压力）fromcafeworkers？　Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressurefromcafeworkerstomakesureprogressisbeingmade.　【分析】本文主要介绍了日本东京的一家"手稿写作咖啡馆"。

45【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据AcafeinTokyocalledtheManuscript（手稿）WritingCafeonlyallowsinpeoplewhohaveawritingdeadlinetomeet.（东京一家名为"手稿写作咖啡馆"的咖啡馆只允许有写作期限的人进入。）可知，有写作期限的人才能进入"手稿写作咖啡馆"。故填Peoplewhohaveawritingdeadline.（2）根据Peoplepaythecafebytimeused，withaminimum（最小值）ofthirtyminutes，andthenbythehourwithanorderofcoffee.（人们按使用时间付费，至少30分钟，然后按小时点咖啡。）可知，在咖啡馆的人按使用时间付费，至少30分钟，然后按小时点咖啡。故填Peoplepaythecafebytimeused，withaminimumofthirtyminutes，andthenbythehourwithanorderofcoffee.（3）根据ThecafepreparesforwritingwithtoolslikeUSBports，Wi﹣Fi，andcomputerstands.（咖啡馆为写作准备了USB端口、Wi﹣Fi和电脑支架等工具。）可知，在咖啡馆里人们可以使用USB端口、Wi﹣Fi和电脑支架等工具。故填USBports，Wi﹣Fi，andcomputerstands.（4）根据Themanagerwillaskyoueveryhourhowyourmanuscriptiscomingalong.（经理每小时都会问你的手稿进展如何。）可知，经理会每小时问一次你的工作进展。故填Onceanhour.（5）根据Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressure（压力）fromcafeworkerstomakesureprogressisbeingmade.（一些作家还要求咖啡馆员工施加不同程度的压力，以确保取得进展。）可知，一些作家要求咖啡馆员工施加不同程度的压力是为了确保取得进展。故填Somewritersalsoaskfordifferentlevelsofpressurefromcafeworkerstomakesureprogressisbeingmade.六、任务型阅读（共10空：每空1分，满分10分）26．（10分）ShenzhouXIIItaikonauts'（航天员的）six﹣monthstayattheTiangongspacestationiswrappingup.Nowtheyfaceonelasttestoftheirscientificandspacetravelskills–returninghomesafely.BeforetheycomebacktoEarthinmid﹣April，whatneedstobedonebeforeleavingthespacestation？

46Ifyouarecominghomeafteralongjourney，youhavetopackup.Forastronautsinspace，theyneedto"pack"bothexperimental（实验的）informationandsamples（样品）andtheirpersonalbelongings，sotheycanbefurtherresearchedontheEarth.Theastronautshavetotidyupmanyobjects，includinggoodsontheTianzhou3cargo（货物）spacecraft，accordingtoZhongWeiwei，aresearcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.Sincethespacestationhasnoroomservice，noonehelpsthethreeastronautsto"cleanthehouse".Theyneedtocollectagreatamountofwaste.Thisincludesleftoverfood，sanitary（卫生）wasteandwastefromin﹣orbitexperiments.Thewasteisthenputintotheorbitalmodule（轨道舱），andtheorbitalmoduleburnsupasitre﹣entersEarth'satmosphere.Theymustputallequipment（设备）inplacecorrectlysincetherewillbeagapofmorethanonemonthbeforetheastronautsofShenzhouXIVenterthespacestation，accordingtoZhong.Thethreemembersneedtomakesuresomeitems，suchasgymequipment，arefixedtothewallstokeepthemfromfloating.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftimeduringtheirstaysonthespacestation，whichhasaneffectontheirbodies.Thisincludesalossoffluid（体液），muscleatrophy（萎缩）.What'smore，theylosebone.Tomakesureoftheirsafereturn，thethreetaikonautshavebeendoingphysicalexercisestotraintheirmusclesforthereturntotheEarth.Basedontheirin﹣orbitphysicalexaminations，expertshavecustomized（定制）exerciseplansforeachofthemtohaveasafelanding，ZhongtoldChinaDaily.请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。WhatneedstobedonebeforeShenzhouXIIItaikonauts（1）　leave　thespacestation.Thingsthatneedtobepacked.（2）　Beside　theirpersonalbelongings，theyalsoneedto"pack"experimentalinformation

47andsamples.Thingsthatneedtobecollected.*Alarge（3）　number　ofobjectslikegoodsontheTianzhou3cargospacecraft.*Thethreeastronautsneedto"cleanthehouse"by（4）　themselves　.Thentheyputthewasteintotheorbitalmodule（轨道舱），（5）　which　burnsupasitre﹣entersEarth'satmosphere.*Allequipment（6）　must　beputinplacecorrectly.*Someitemsarefixedtothewallsto（7）　stop　floating.The（8）　effects　ofspacetravelonthehumanbody.*Alossoffluid；*Muscleatrophy；*（9）　Bone　loss.Thethreeastronautshavebeendoingexercisestoreturn（10）　Earth　.【分析】本文主要讲了神舟十三号航天员要离开空间站返回地球都需要做哪些准备以及失重环境对他们身体的影响。【解答】（1）考查动词原形。根据第一段BeforetheycomebacktoEarthinmid﹣April，whatneedstobedonebeforeleavingthespacestation？（在他们4月中旬返回地球之前，在离开空间站之前需要做些什么？）可知本文主要讲了宇航员离开空间站之前需要做什么。一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故答案为leave。（2）考查介词。根据第二段Forastronautsinspace，theyneedto"pack"bothexperimental（实验的）informationandsamples（样品）andtheirpersonalbelongings，sotheycanbefurtherresearchedon

48Earth.（对于宇航员来说，他们在太空中需要"打包"实验信息和样本以及他们的个人物品，以便在地球上进行进一步的研究。）可知除了他们的个人物品意外还需要"打包"实验信息和样本。故答案为Beside。（3）考查名词。根据第三段Theastronautshavetotidyupmanyobjects，includinggoodsontheTianzhou3cargo（货物）spacecraft，accordingtoZhongWeiwei，aresearcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.（据中国航天员研究训练中心研究员钟伟伟介绍，航天员需要清理很多物品，包括天舟三号货运飞船上的货物。）可知宇航员需要收集很多东西，比如天舟三号货运飞船上的货物，many与alargenumberof同义。故答案为number。（4）考查反身代词。根据第四段Sincethespacestationhasnoroomservice，noonehelpsthethreeastronautsto"cleanthehouse".Theyneedtocollectagreatamountofwaste.（由于空间站没有客房服务，没有人帮助三位宇航员"打扫房间"。他们需要收集大量的废物。）可知宇航员需要自己打扫房间，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为themselves。（5）考查关系代词。根据第四段Thewasteisthenputintotheorbitalmodule（轨道舱），andtheorbitalmoduleburnsupasitre﹣entersEarth'satmosphere.（然后这些废物被放入轨道舱，轨道舱在重新进入地球大气层时燃烧殆尽。）可知这些废物被放入重新进入地球大气层时燃烧殆尽的轨道舱中，定语从句先行词为物，用关系代词which。故答案为which。（6）考查情态动词。根据第五段Thethreemembersneedtomakesuresomeitems，suchasgymequipment，arefixedtothewallstokeepthemfromfloating.（三名宇航员需要确保一些物品，如健身器材，被固定在墙上，以防止它们漂浮。）可知所有的东西必须正确地被固定。故答案为must。（7）考查动词原形。根据第五段Thethreemembersneedtomakesuresomeitems，suchasgymequipment，arefixedtothewallstokeepthemfromfloating.（三名宇航员需要确保一些物品，如健身器材，被固定在墙上，以防止它们漂浮。）可知所有的东西必须正确地被固定，以防止漂浮，keep...from与stop同义，to后跟动词原形。故答案为stop。（8）考查可数名词复数。根据第六段Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftimeduringtheirstaysonthespacestation，whichhasaneffectontheir

49bodies.（宇航员在空间站停留期间会长时间经历微重力，这对他们的身体有影响。）可知这里主要讲了太空旅行中对人的身体的影响，用可数名词复数。故答案为effects。（9）考查名词。根据第六段Thisincludesalossoffluid（体液），muscleatrophy（萎缩）.What'smore，theylosebone.（包括体液流失、肌肉萎缩。更重要的是，它们会失去骨骼。）可知第三个影响是失去骨骼。故答案为Bone。（10）考查名词。根据最后一段Tomakesureoftheirsafereturn，thethreetaikonautshavebeendoingphysicalexercisestotraintheirmusclesforthereturntoEarth.（为了确保他们安全返回，三名宇航员一直在进行体育锻炼，为返回地球训练他们的肌肉。）可知他们做体育锻炼是为了返回地球。故答案为Earth。七、缺词填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词，请在答题纸上写出完整单词。（共10空：每空1分，满分10分）.27．（10分）WillLiu，asingerfromTaiwan，hastakentheInternetbystorminanunexpectedway.Hehasbecomea（1）p　ersonal　traineronDouyin.Andheisan（2）a　ctor　aswell.Lastmonth，someonesaidthathisworkoutroutines（健身操）weresopopularthatthey（3）b　roke　Douyin'slivestreamingrecordfor2022.Liu'svideoshavebeenwatchedabout100million（4）t　imes　，withhismostpopularsessionattractingover44millionviewers.The49﹣year﹣oldmanoftenexerciseswithhiswifeandmother﹣in﹣law.Theydancetoupbeat（欢快的）songswhile（5）e　xplaining　andbreakingdowntheirmoves.OneofLiu'smost﹣watchedroutinesissettoAHerbalist'sManual（《本草纲目》）（6）b　y　popsingerJayChou."IwanttoslapmylegwheneverIhearAHerbalist'sManualnow，"sharedaninternetuser.Liuhas"sparkedafitnesswave（引发健身潮流）"，notedtheECNSwebsite.（7）E　specailly　whenpeopleareinlockdownbecauseofCOVID﹣19，Liu'sroutinesaretimelyandhelpful.LiuhasalsobeeninlockdownwithhisfamilyinShanghai.EversinceLiu'svideoswentviral（走红），people（8）a　cross　thecountryhavebeen

50practicingtheworkoutroutinesathome，schools，quarantinecenters（集中隔离点）.Evenwhileliningupfornucleicacidtests（核酸检测），theydance（9）h　appily　.Liuisn'ttheonlypersonto（10）g　et　popularfromthefitnesswave.AccordingtoDouyin，followersoffitnessvideoswereupby208percentin2021comparedto2020.Thisshowstheriseoftheonlinefitnessbusinessandfitnessinfluencerssincethepandemicstarted.【分析】本文讲述了来自台湾的歌手刘耕宏以一种意想不到的方式席卷了互联网。他已成为抖音里的私人教练。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他已成为抖音的里私人教练。根据后面提到的traineronDouyin，结合首字母，可知是personal"私人的"。故填personal。（2）考查名词。句意：他也是个演员。根据介绍刘畊宏，结合首字母，可知是actor"演员"，前面有不定冠词an，故用其单数形式。故填actor。（3）考查动词。句意：上个月，有人说，他的锻炼计划非常受欢迎，打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据Douyin'slivestreamingrecord，结合首字母，可知是break"打破"，根据were可知用一般过去时，break的过去式为"broke"。故填broke。（4）考查名词。句意：刘的视频被观看了大约一亿次，他最受欢迎的一场视频吸引了4400多万观众。根据havebeenwatchedabout100million，结合首字母，可知是time"次数"，100million后跟可数名词复数。故填times。（5）考查动词。句意：他们随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，同时解释和分解自己的动作。根据后文breakingdowntheirmoves，结合首字母，可知是explain"解释"，根据breaking，可知用explain的ing形式。故填explaining。（6）考查介词。句意：刘最受关注的一项日常活动是将其设置为流行歌手周杰伦唱的《本草纲目》。根据后面提到的popsingerJayChou，结合首字母，可知是by"被，由"。故填by。

51（7）考查副词。句意：特别是当人们因为2019冠状病毒而被禁闭时，刘的日常活动是及时的，也是有益的。根据前面介绍ECNS网站指出，刘"掀起了健身热潮"和后文讲述当人们因为2019冠状病毒而被禁闭时，刘的日常活动是及时的，也是有益的，结合首字母，可知是Especially"特别是"。故填Especially。（8）考查介词。句意：自从刘的视频走红以来，全国各地的人都在家里、学校、隔离中心练习锻炼。根据people...thecountry，结合首字母，可知是acrossthecountry"全国的"。故填across。（9）考查副词。句意：即使在排队等待核酸检测的时候，他们也会快乐地跳舞。根据dance，结合首字母，可知是happily"高兴地"，修饰动词dance。故填happily。（10）考查动词。句意：刘并不是唯一一个在健身浪潮中大受欢迎的人。根据popular，结合首字母，可知是getpopular"受欢迎"，theonlypersontodosth"唯一一个做某事的人"，故用get的原形。故填get。八、书面表达（满分20分）28．（20分）格言的魅力往往体现在一言可以胜九鼎，一语可以化危机。它简洁凝练，寓意深广。它是人类机智的精华，众人汇成的睿智。请在下列格言中选择一句自己最爱的格言并根据要求写一篇英语短文。（1）Nopain，nogain.（2）Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.（3）Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Tips：*What'syourunderstandingofthemotto？*Whydoyoulikeitbest？*Whoorwhatcomestoyourmindfirstwhenyoureadthemotto？Why？*Howdoesthemottoinfluenceyou？注意：（1）语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。（2）表达中切勿提及真实姓名和校名。

52（3）内容要涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。（4）词数100词左右.MyfavouritemottoMyfavouritemottois_______________.【分析】【高分句型一】Butwhenyoufail，thefriendswhoarealwaysaroundyoumustbetruefriends.但是当你失败的时候，总是在你身边的朋友一定是真正的朋友。定语从句。【高分句型二】Inthefuture，whenmyfriendsareintrouble，Iwillhelpthemintime.将来，当我的朋友遇到困难时，我会及时帮助他们。when引导的时间状语从句。【解答】MyfavouritemottoMyfavouritemottoisAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ithinkwhenyousucceed，youmaysharewithfriends.Butwhenyoufail，thefriendswhoarealwaysaroundyoumustbetruefriends.【高分句型一】（如何理解及为什么喜欢）WheneverIseethismotto，IthinkofmyfriendBob.OnceIfailedmyEnglishexam，Isataloneinthecornercrying.Bobsawmyunhappinesshere.HetooktheinitiativetohelpmelearnEnglishduringmybreak.Afteraperiodofstudy，myEnglishscorehasfinallyimproved.（谁及为什么）Fromthisthings，Ireallyunderstandthismotto.Inthefuture，whenmyfriendsareintrouble，Iwillhelpthemintime.（对我的影响）【高分句型二】

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