英语口语实践教程

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学外语的十条经验：1、学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间，哪怕每天挤出10分钟也行；早晨是学习外语的大好时光。　　2、要是学厌了，不必过于勉强，但也不要扔下不学。这时可以改变一下学习方式；比如把书放到一边去听听广播，或暂时搁下课本的练习去翻翻词典等。　　3、绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死背硬记。　　4、应该随时地记下并背熟那些平日用得最多的“句套子”。　　5、尽可能‘心译’你接触到的东西，如一闪而过的广告，偶而听到的话语，这也是一种休息的方式。　　6、只有经过教师修改的东西才值得牢记。不要反复去看那些做了而未经别人修改的练习，看多了就会不自觉地连同错误的东西一起记在脑了里。假如你纯属自学而无旁人相助，那你就去记那些肯定是正确无误的东西。　　7、抄录和记忆句子和惯用语时要用单数第一人称，如“Iamonlypullingyourleg"(我只是要戏弄你)8、外语好比碉堡，必须同时从四面八方向它围攻：读报纸，听广播，看原文电影，听外语讲演，攻读课本，和外国朋友通讯，来往，交谈等等。　　9、要敢于说话，不要怕出错误，要请别人纠正错误。尤为重要的当别人确实为你纠正错误时，不要难为情，不要泄气。　　10、要坚信你一定能达到目的，要坚信自己有坚强不屈的毅力和语言方面的非凡才能……127

10.句型：engage(sb.)insth；sb.beengagedinsth.MakeFullUseofTimeAproverbsays：“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeforourstudyandworkisunusuallylimited.Hence,evenanhourisextremelyprecious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudentswemustnotrelaxoureffortstoengageinourstudiessoastoserveournationandpeopleinthefuture.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandgambling.Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingtheirvaluablelife.Inaword,weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.●Expressingtakingpartinsth.1)takepartinsth.2)goinforsth.3)takeupsth.4)workon/atsth.5)beoccupiedinsth./doingsth.6)bebusydoingsth./withsth.127

21.句型:beinformedof/aboutsth；informsb.of/aboutsth.TheImportanceofExtensiveReadingWhatisextensivereading?Extensivereadingisreadingalot.Whenyouaredoingextensivereading,youshouldnotbereachingforadictionaryeverysentenceoreveneveryparagraphbecauseitsmaingoalistoreadforknowledgeandpleasure.Throughextensivereading,youlearnandaccumulateknowledge,andgraduallybecomewiseandintelligent.Forexample,byreadingscientificbooks,weareinformedofmanyfacts;byreadinghistory,wearetoldofthegrowthofthenations.Itisbyreadingthatwecanlearnmanythingswithoutactuallyseeingorhearingthem.Whatismore,withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverfeellonelyanddull.Booksintroduceustogreatpeople.Theytakeustoallthecountriesintheworldandtellusstoriesofallages.“Readingmakesafullman”,saidbyFrancisBacon.Therefore,nomatterhowhighoureducationmaybeorhowmuchexperiencewemayhave,wecannotbecomeafullmanunlesswekeepextensivereading.●Expressingtellingsb.sth.1)keeponeselfwellinformedabout2)tellsb.sth.3)letsb.know4)notifysb.ofsth./thatsth.2.句型:Itswindowfacesabusystreet.127

3OurDormitoryOurdormitory,sharedby8students,isonthethirdflooroftheStudents’DormitoryBuildingNo.5.Itswindowfacesabusystreetwithalightbluecurtain.Itisasmallroomabout12squaremeters.Againstboththeleftandrightwallsstandfourbunkswhichoccupymuchspaceoftheroom.Inthemiddleoftheroom,thereisalargedeskthatservesasadinnertablewhichiscoveredbyawhitecloth.Nearthedoorthereisastandforbasins.Amapoftheworldisonthissideofthewall.Thoughcrowded,itisneatandclean.Wehavealsomadeitbeautifulbyputtingourfavoritedrawingsonthewalls.Whenwecomebackafterclasses,theroombeamswithanatmosphereofrestfulmerriness.Asourhomeforfouryears,itisadearplacetous.●Expressingdirection1)Theroomisfacingtowardstheeast.2)Theroomislookingtothenorth.3)Theschoolislocated/situatedin…4)Thebuildingliesoppositethepostoffice.5)Thesupermarketstandscloseby.1.句型:Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Part-timeJobsforCollegeStudentsApart-timejobispopularoncampus.Somestudentspickupjobsrelatedtotheirmajortoacquirepracticaltraining,whileotherstakeanyjobtosupport127

4themselves.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatworkingpart-timeinschoolhassomeadvantages.First,apart-timejobbringsstudentsmoremoneyandhelpsthemtoreducetheirparents’economicburdens.Second,itoffersthemachancetodemonstratetheirabilityandtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinschool.Third,ithelpsthemtogainsomesocialandeconomicknowledgeandtopracticetheirsociableabilities,whichareofgreathelptotheirfuturecareers.Finally,itenrichestheirschoollife.Butthisactivitymayalsobringsomedisadvantagestothestudents.First,toomuchpart-timeworkingmaylosetheirtimeneededforsleep,rest,studyandrecreation.Secondly,itmayaffecttheirstudiesiftheycomebackwithtiredness.Andasaresult,theirstudiesaregoingdown.Finally,moremoneymaybringbadeffectsonsomeofthestudentswhospenditsmoking,drinking,dressingratherthanstudying.Inmyopinion,thosestudentsshouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyandthejob.Asastudent,acquiringmoreknowledge,especiallymoreusefulknowledgefrombooks,isthemaintask.Althoughapart-timejobcandoyouaworldofgood,youshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.●Similarexpression1)Itcannotbedeniedthat…2)Noonecandenythat…3)Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…4)Itshouldbeadmittedthat…127

55)Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat…5.句型:keepsth.inmindTheBestTeacherILikeProfessorWangleftadeepimpressiononmebyhisdevotiontoEnglishteaching.Beforeclass,hewouldmakecarefulpreparationsbystudyingacertaintextthoroughly.Inreadingthetext,hewouldkeepinmindwhathisstudentshadlearnedandwheretheirdifficultieslay.Thenhewouldfindawaytomakehislectureaneasytaskforhisstudents.Inclass,hewouldsurelypresenthislectureinthemostinterestingway.Likeafilmdirector,heoftenassignedaroleforeachstudenttoplay.Atonetime,hespokeseriously,andatothertime,hemightjoke.Ineachcase,studentswereallfullyinvolved.Afterclass,heoftenmadefriendswithhisstudents.Aweekendteastrengthenedhistieswiththem;anon-the-way“Hello”warmedstudents’heart.Indeed,hewasamosttrust-worthyfriendinhisstudents’eyes.●Expressingremembering1)learnsth.byheart2)bearsth.inmind3)carrysth.inmind4)memorizesth.1.句型:havedifficultyindoingsth.TheWayofStudy127

6Thepurposeofourstudyistomastermorescientificknowledgeandtechniquesofproduction.Theproblemoflearningsomuchduringthelimitedtimeofourschoollifeisoftendiscussed.Methodsofstudy,Ithink,canbeindividualized(因人而异),butthefollowingsuggestionsshouldbehelpfultoall.First,inclassyoumustkeepyourattentionfocusedonyourteachers’lectures,tryingtorememberallyoucan.Don’tleaveeverythingtomemorizeafterclass.Secondly,whenyouhavedifficultyinunderstanding,alwaysaskyourselfwhyseveraltimesbeforeyougotoaskyourteacherorclassmates.Thirdly,youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.Don’tletSundaybecomeanotherworkday.Fourthly,whenyouprevieworreviewyourlessons,youmustalsokeepyourthoughtsonthem,otherwiseyouwillnotgetgoodresults.Fifthly,iftimepermits,readasmanyreferencearticlesorbooksaspossibleinordertohelpyouunderstandyourlessonsbetter.Inaddition,writeoutaweeklyscheduletoinsurehavingplentyoftimeforrestandexercisesoastokeepyourmindrefreshed.●Expressingdifficulty1)havetroublewithsth.2)Itishardtodosth.3)Ittakesalotofeffortstodosth….4)spendagreatdealofeffortonsth.7.句型:realizeone’sdream.127

7MyIdealJobIamastudentofateachers’university.Iambeingtrainedtobeateacher.Teachinghasalwaysbeenatemptingjobforme.WhenIenteredtheuniversityIhadalreadychosenteachingasmylifelongcareer.AftergraduationIwillgotoateachingposttorealizemydream.Iwanttobeateacherbecauseteachingisasacredprofession.Teachersareengineersofhumansoul.Givinghislovetohisstudents,ateachernotonlyimpartsthemknowledgebutalsotrainstheirmoralcharacter.Teachersmakeitpossibleforthespiritualwealthtobehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.IwanttobeateacheralsobecauseIcherishtheglorioustitleof“people’steacher.”Ateacherhasasenseofprideasheisesteemedandhisknowledgeisvaluedinsociety.Finally,Iwanttobeateacherbecauseateachershouldersanimportantduty.Aseducators,teachersplayanessentialroleinthetrainingofmillionsofableandtalentedpersons.Withoutteachers’work,therecanneverbethedevelopmentofeducation,science,andtechnology.●Similarexpression1)fulfillone’sdream2)accomplishone’sdream3)makeone’sdreamcometrue4)sb’sdreamcomestrue8.句型:Myhometownisabeautifulscenicspot.127

8MyHometownMyhometownisabeautifulscenicspotwithapopulationof200thousand.Itissituatedatthefootofahill,besideariver.Therailwayrunsonitsnorthsidewheretrainscarryawaytheagriculturalproductsandbringbackmanufacturedgoodsfordailyuse.Itsstreets,thoughnarrow,arestraightandcleanwithshadytreesonbothsides.Stores,banks,atheatreandacinemaareintheshoppingcentre.Schools,alibraryandfactoriesarescatteredintheouterareas.Amongthesmalloldhousesnewmulti-storeybuildingsarerising,creatingornamentsofmodernityforthecity.Ofcourse,inawoodedareathereisalargeparkwhereaplayground,pavilionsandgardensarelocatedaroundthebanksofalargelake.Herepeopleenjoyholidayswiththeirfamilies.Likeothervillagesandtownsofourcountry,myhometownisbecomingrichandprosperous.IloveitverymuchbecauseitistheplacewhereIwasbornandbroughtup,andbecauseIhavenumerousschoolmates,friendsandrelativesthere.●Similarexpression1)Itisaplacewiththebeautyofitsnaturalsurroundings.2)IthasbuildingsoftraditionalChinesestyle.3)Ithasanatmosphereofpeaceandseclusion.4)Ithasafascinatingsight.5)Thecitywallsarebuiltofgreybricksandkeptintact.9.句型:behappytodosth.127

9ABirthdayPartyWeholdasurprisepartyforDona’stwentiethbirthdayrecently.First,wecarefullymadeaguestlistandinvitedmanyofherfriendsfromourcollege.Second,weplannedasuitablemenuincludingsomerefreshingdrinksandfood,suchasfruit,orangejuice,ice-cream,andabirthdaycakewithtwentycandles.Third,someexcellententertainmentwasperformed.Aboydidmagictricksskillfullyandanotherboyplayedtheguitar.Donawasveryhappyandmovedbywhatwehaddoneforherbecauseshehadneverhadbirthdaypartybefore.Weallfeeldelightedandhadawonderfultimeinthisunforgettableparty.●Expressinghappiness1)bejoyfulover/aboutsth.2)bepleasedtodosth.3)showjoyatsth.4)bedelightedtodosth.5)dosth.withgreatdelight6)Itgivessb.greatpleasuretodosth.10.句型:beindulgedinsth.VideoGamesVideogameshavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Whereveryougoyoucanalwaysseeyoungstersorevenadultsindulgedinthegames.Whentheyplaythegamesinclubs,stores,orathomes,theyconcentratealltheirattentiononthem,withtheirhandsbusilyoperating.Obviously,videogamesgivethem127

10greatpleasureandexcitement.Videogamesareakindofwonderfulentertainment.Theybringgreatpleasuretoyoungsters,trainthemtorespondquickly,stimulatetheirimaginationandinterestinelectronicsandcomputerscience.INshort,videogamesplayagoodpartinthedevelopmentofyoungsters’intelligence.Justasacoinhastwosides,videogamesalsohavesomedisadvantages.Someyoungpeople,especiallyschoolchildren,spendtoomuchtimeplayingthem,whichdoesharmtotheirhealthandeyesandaffectstheirschoolachievements.Onlyifonehasenoughself-controlcanhebenefitfromvideogames.●Similarexpression1)beaddictedtosth.2)takeupthehabitofdoingsth.3)fallintobadhabitofdoingsth.4)formgoodhabitsofdoingsth5)sb.curethebadhabitofdoingsth.11.句型:inshortTheRightUseofMoneyEverymanknowsthevalueofmoney.Nothingcanbeboughtwithoutmoney.Itissousefulthatitislovedbyeveryman.Butmoneyisanevilwhenwronglyused.Itmaybringyousadness,misery,andevenruin.Youshouldnotwasteyourmoneyingambling,smoking,dancing,ordrinking.Ontheotherhand,youshouldavoidparsimonylestyou127

11shouldbecomeamiser.Moneyisanactivething.Itshouldnotbekeptidle.Youshoulduseyourmoneyindoingsomethinggood.Itisbettertoputitinsoundinvestmentthaninspeculation.Tolivedemandsmoney.Tolivewithinyourincomeisgoodeconomy.Happyarethosewhoactuponthisrule.Tosavemoneyisfarbetterthantowasteit.Inshort,youshoulduseyourmoneyproperly.Thosewhouseitproperlywillfindthewaytosuccess.Youshouldgetitproperly,keepitsafely,andspenditcleverly.Therightuseofmoneymaybringyouacomfortablelifeandacheerfulheart.●Expressingconclusion1)Insummary,itisimportant…2)Toconclude,weseethat…3)Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow…4)Thereisnodoubtthatstepsshouldbetakento…12.句型:Itishightimethatsb.didsth.TrafficproblemsTrafficisoneoftheessentialactivitiesforanybigmetropolis.Eachday,passengerstravelbycar,trainorplanetoandfromeverycornerofthecities;heavyloadsofgoodsaretransportedinsideandoutside.Withthemodernization127

12infullswing,traffichasbeenmakinggreaterimpactonthelifeofthecities.Whatamessthecitieswouldbein,ifthearteriesofsuchvitalimportancewereoutofaction,evenforaminute!Owingtothemajorroleitplays,traffichaslongbeenamatterofseriousconcernformanymunicipalgovernments.Inthepastdecade,newbusrouteshavebeenopenedtotrafficandalotmorevehiclesputintoservice,manyhighways,flying-bridgesaswellasundergroundsubwayshavebeenbuilttoeaseoutthe“bottlenecks”.Meanwhile,newtrafficprojectsareunderconsideration.Foralltheseefforts,trafficinbigcitieslikeBeijingandGuangzhoustillremainsoneofthebiggestheadaches.Trafficjamsduringrushhours,busdelays,andfraysareawayoflifewithpeopleinthebigcities.Inaddition,trafficaccidentsoccurwithalarmingfrequency,resultinginheavylossesinbothstatepropertyandlives.ItishightimethattrafficproblemsweregiventoppriorityongovernmentagendasifChinawantstocatchupwithdevelopedcountries.●Similarexpression1)Itistimethatweurgedanendto…2)Thisisthetimewhenyoushoulddo…3)Thetimehascomewhensb.mustdo…13.句型:sth.appealstosb.MyFavoriteProgram127

13ChinaCentralTelevisionStation(CCTV)todayoffersagreatvarietyofprogramstosatisfydifferentneedsandtastes.Forexample,theweatherforecastisofspecialinteresttofarmers.Foranotherexample,theconcertprogramappealsgreatlytomusiclovers.Thesportsworldattractslargenumbersofsportsfans.Mymostfavoriteprogram,however,isnews.Thenewsprogramhasseveralpointsthatareworthmentioningasfarasitscontentsandfeaturesareconcerned.Foronething,itcoversnewsaboutimportanteventsbothathomeandabroad.Besides,thenewsitprovidesistimelyandreliable.Finally,broadcastintheeveningduringtheso-called“goldentime”,thenewsprogramreachesawideaudience.Ilikethisprogramchieflyfortworeasons.Oneisthatitkeepsmeinformedofthestateofthenationandtheworldatlarge,whichisessentialtoacollegestudent.Theotherreasonisthat,sincethenewscoversacomprehensiveareaandisfairlybrief,itsavesmemuchtimereadingthroughnewspapersforcurrentaffairs.Inshort,watchingthenewsonCCTVhasbecomepartofmydailylife.●Expressingconclusion1)haveastrongappealtosb.2)attractsb.3)beattractivetosb.4)beattractedbysth.5)befascinatedbysth.14.句型:struggleagainststh.PhysicalExercise127

14Maintainingourhealthisveryimportant.Nooneshouldtriflewithone’shealth.Sinceyouthisthetimeofphysicaldevelopment,wemustdoregularphysicalexerciseeverydayinordertohaveastrongbodyandenjoyvigoroushealth.Inphysicalexercise,perseveranceisaprimarynecessity.Wemuststruggleagainstourownlazinessandstaywithourexercise,rainorshine.Itisalsoimportanttoselectpersonallysuitableexercisesandthentodotheminanorderlyway,stepbystep.Ofcourse,exercisesthatweenjoywewillperformmorepersistently.Besides,itisaknownfactthatphysicalexercise,suchaslong-distanceraces,canalsogenerallystrengthenourperseverance.Dearfriends,especiallythosewithhealthproblems,comeouttotheplaygroundandtakepartinexerciseswithus.●Similarexpression1)tryhardtoovercomedifficultiestodosth.2)tryone’sbesttodosth.3)makegreateffortstodosth.4)Ittakesgreatefforttodosth.5)doone’sutmosttodosth.6)exertoneselfinthestruggleforsth.15.句型:sth.benefitssb.DiningOutinaFastFoodRestaurantNowadays,fastfoodispopularinmanyChinesecities.Fastfoodrestaurants127

15havemushroomedeverywhereandmanyyoungpeopleandschoolchildrenenjoyhavingtheirbreakfastandlunchthere.FastfoodrestaurantisrapidlygainingpopularityinChinaforquiteafewreasons.Firstly,thereareavarietyoffastfoodsavailable.Ifyouarebusyortiredofcooking,youcanhaveAmericanhamburgers,Frenchfries,anItalianpizza,ornumeroustraditionalChinesefoodscookedquicklybymoderntechnique.Thefoodoftenlookssoniceandsmellssogoodthatyoucannothelptryingityourself.Secondly,fastfoodsatisfiespeople’sneeds.Itisconvenient,nutritiousanddelicious;thepriceisalsoreasonablesothateverybodycanaffordit.Finally,withfastfood,youcansavetimeandaworldoftrouble,suchasshopping,cooking,cleaninguptablesandwashinggreasydishes.Consequently,itbenefitspeoplealot.Youmaytasteallkindsoffood,listentosoftmusic,relax,andhavetimetodomoreimportantthings.Fastfoodhasalreadychangedourwaysofliving.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,fastfoodwillgiveusbetterserviceandpossiblybecomeindispensabletoourmodernlife.●Expressinghelp1)sb.benefitsfromsth.2)sb.getsalotofbenefitsfromdoingsth.3)beofbenefittosb.4)bebeneficialtosb.5)begoodforsb.6)Itwillbetoone’sprofittodosth.127

167)beprofitabletosb.16.句型:Itisreallyworthwhiletodosth.StudyingAbroadAttendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.Inthefirstplace,bylookingatourowncountryfromtheoutside,wecanbestseethestrongpointsandweakpointsofournationandthereforewidenourvisionandbroadenourminds.Second,whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,wecantravelwidely,visitingfamousscenicspotsandmakingfriendswiththelocalpeople.Thirdly,wecanusetheforeignlanguageinourdailylifesothatourproficiencyinthelanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.Butthemostimportantthinginattendingaforeignuniversityistogetacquaintedwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandtechnologyandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilitiesavailable.Foralltheseadvantages,itisreallyworthwhiletogoabroadforeducation.However,aseverythinghastwosides,therearealsosomedisadvantagesinattendingaforeignuniversity.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier.Mostofthestudentswhoarereadytogoabroaddonothaveadequateproficiencyinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheinstructorsaresaying,Besides,duetolackofknowledgeofthecustomsandwaysoflifeofthelocalpeople,theymayrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,misunderstandingsoftenarise.Furthermore,thecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatinour127

17country,somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobsinordertohelpsupportthemselves.Facedwiththesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudiesandsomestudentsmayevenfailintheircoursesorlearnlittle.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Onthewhole,itisagoodthingtogoandstudyabroad,particularlywhenthesubjectisveryweakornotavailableinourcountry.Butonemustnotlosesightofthedisadvantages.●Similarexpression1)Itisworthwhiledoingsth.2)beworthdoing3)beworthyofdoing4)beworthytobedone17.句型:sth.leadssb.tosomeplaceBooksBooksaretomankindwhatmemoryistotheindividual.Theycontainthehistoryofourraceandthediscoveriesmanhasmade.Booksleadustothepathofgloryandsuccess.Throughthemwecantalkfreelywithalltheworld-famousmenandwomenwhodiedlongago,andcanseethemostbeautifulpartsoftheworldwithoutgoingoutofthedoor.Weknowthatartislongandlifeisshort.Nomatterhowwiseyouare,youcannotseeandknoweverythingintheworld.Thescopeofyoureye-sightis127

18ratherlimited,butifyouseewithyourmind’seye,therewillbeawiderprospect.Youmaywanttoknowthingswhichhappenedthousandsofyearsago.Ifyoudon’thavebooks,howcanyoubeinformedofsuchthings?Bacononcesaidthat“knowledgeispower”,butIthinkknowledgeisnotonlypower,butsomethingtopurifyoursoul.Onlyapurifiedsoulmakesaperfectman.Andbooksmakeoursoulandbodyunify.●Similarexpression1)showsb.thewaytosomeplace2)guidesb.tosomeplace3)directsb.tosomeplace4)instructsb.todosth.18.句型:sb.worksone’sownwayuptosuccessDependonYourself“Dependonyourself”iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Manyothersstillcanhelpyou.Butthemostimportanthelpistohelpyourselfbyyourown.Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Manyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andhadnouncles,aunts,orfriendstohelpthem.Theirschoolingwasnotenough.Buttheydaredtofacetheworld,settoworkwithalltheirmindtoknowsomethingandfinallyworkedtheirownwayuptosuccessandfame.Today,however,someyoungmenhavenoambitiontoexcelinanythingandtheyaretobepitied.Theynevercanamounttomuchunlesstheyseetheirfollyandchangetheirwayoflife.Itistimeforthemtoknowthisanddepend127

19upontheirownhonesteffortstomaketheirliferewarding.●Similarexpression1)achievesuccesswithgreatefforts2)gainsuccess3)acquiresuccess4)obtainsuccess5)reachsuccess6)sbsucceeds19.句型:comeacrosssb./sth.FriendsFriendsareveryimportanttous.Apersoncannotlivealoneinthisworld.Whetherwearechildrenoradults,weallneedfriendsbecausefriendscanhelpussolveourproblems,offerusfriendshipandencourageustotakepartinvarioussocialactivities.Apersonhastomakeasmanyfriendsashecan.Themorefriendshehas,thehappierhewillbe.Whenwemakefriendsweshallrealizefullytheinfluenceourfriendscanhaveonusinourdailylife.Besides,wemustbearinmindthatrealfriendshipisnoteasilywon.Therearetwokindsoffriendsweusuallycomeacross.Oneisgoodandtheotherisbad.Goodfriendswillrenderusassistanceinallaspects.Theywillhelpustobegoodwhilebadfriendswilltemptustodotheopposite.Therefore,becautiousandmakefriendswiththosewhoarehonest,modestanddependable.●Similarexpression127

201)meetsb.unexpectedly2)runintosb.3)encountersb.20.句型:Asforme…HobbyAlmosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbeanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Ahobbycanprovideuswithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Itcanbesomethingfromwhichwelearnmoreaboutourselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroduceustofriendswhoshareourenthusiasmandfromwhomwecanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanualandmentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyableactivitiesforretirees.Moreover,itcanhelpaperson’smentalandphysicalhealth.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewhotakeuphobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,performonmusicalinstrumentsandenjoycollectingcoinsorstamps,othersraiseflowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtimeonsports:climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplayingfootball.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,regardlessofhisage,position,orincome.Asforme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercisealoneandgorunningregularlyinthemorning.WhateverIchoose,IfIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesuretomaintainandimprovemyhealththroughoutmylife.127

21Expressingyouropinion1)Astome,…2)AsfarasI’mconcerned,…3)Inmyopinion,…4)Personally,…5)Tomymind,…6)Frommypointofview,…21.句型:Asisknown,…SportsandHealthAhealthybodyisnecessaryforahealthymind.Asisknown,asoundbodyinasoundmindisimportanttoall.Onlybykeepingourselvesstrongandhealthycanwefeelenergeticinstudyingandworkingandliveahappylife.Tokeepourselvesfit,physicalexerciseisthebestway.Intakingpartinout-doorsports,wearenearertonatureandcaninhalethefreshair.Thebeautyofnatureblessesoursensessothatwehavetheeaseofmind,whichisgoodforourhealth.Besides,sportscanincreasethecirculationofbloodandhelptoexpelthewastematterinthebody.Sportscanalsosharpenourappetiteandincreaseourdigestion.Asaresult,wecanbecomestrong-bodied.Ibenefitalotfromdoingphysicalexerciseandtakeprideinmygoodhealth.IseldomgetsickbutfeelvigorousevenifIworkthewholedaylong.Ishallkeepupdoingphysicalexercisesoastolivelongeranddomoreforthecountry.●Similarexpression127

221)Aseveryoneknows,…2)Itiswell-knownthat…3)Weareallawarethat…4)Itisgenerallyagreedthat…5)Itisgenerallyrecognizedthat…6)Itiscommonknowledgethat…22.句型:sth.affectssth.SmilingWehavetwodifferentfaceswecanshowtheworld.Wecansmile,orwecanfrown.Thefacewechoosetoputoneachdayaffectsusalot.Smilingis,ofcourse,thebetterwaytolive.Smilingkeepsushealthy.Whenwefrown,wetightenupourfacesandourbodiesbecometense.Ourbodiesfunctionbetterwhenwearerelaxed.Asmilingfaceisarelaxedface.Smilingmakesusfeelgood,andkeepsourbodiesworkingsmoothly.Smilingalsomakesuslookgood.Noonelikestolookatapersonwhoisfrowning.Suchpeoplemakeuswanttoturnandwalkaway.Ifwewearahappyface,thentheworldwillbemorecheerful.Smilingisalsoimportantforsuccessinthebusinessworld.Asmilingsalesmanwillfaroutsellacompetitorwhofrowns.Asmilingdoctorwillhelphispatientsfeelateaseandasmilinglawyerwillwintheheartsofthejury.Inbrief,smilingimprovesourlivesineveryway.Asthesongsays,“Whenyou’resmiling,whenyou’resmiling,whenyou’resmiling,thewholeworldsmileswithyou.”127

23lExpressingeffects1)sth.affectssb/sth…2)haveaneffectonsb/sth...3)beeffective.4)sthinfluencessb/sth…5)haveaninfluenceonsb/sth…6)beinfluentialindoingsth…23.句型：sb.followssth.GenerationGapDespitevariousimprovementsinallaspectsofsociallife,thegenerationgapbetweenthegrown-upandtheyoungremainsunbridged.Instead,itgrowswiderapart.Nowadays,theyouthsdonotblindlyfollowwhattheirelderssay.Owingtowidespreadeducation,theinfluenceofwesterncivilization,tocertainextent,givesthemanewcodeofphilosophy,whichiscompletelydifferentfromthatoftheirelders.Aninvisiblewallthusappearsbetweenthetwogenerations.Modernyouthsaretryingtobemorerevolutionary.Theyhavetheirowninterpretationfordifferentmatters;theyalsohavetheirownideas.Theirreluctancetolearnoldteachingsandsayingsbecomestheconstantfrictionbetweenthetwogenerations.Theyalwaysintroducenewchanges.However,theoldpeople,weddedtoeverythingofthepast,arehostiletochanges.Thus,thegenerationgapbecomeswiderandwider.Afterall,theyounggeneration,liketheoldone,ismadeoffleshandblood.127

24Theyoungalsoneedrespectandtheyalsohaveskillsandgoodideas.Inordertonarrowthegap,bothgroupsshouldrespecteachother,listentoeachotherandshoulddiscusstheirproblemspatiently.●Similarexpression1)sb.obeyssth.2)acceptsb’sadvice3)beatsb’sbeckandcall4)doaperson’sbidding5)submitoneselftosth.24.句型:dealwithsth；handlesth.RoutetoSuccessInordertobesuccessfulinyourdealingswithpeopleorinhandlingbusiness,youmustusetherightapproach.Youmustalwaysbediplomaticsothatyoudonotputpeopleinadefensiveposition.Whenpeopleareforcedintoadefensiveposition,theyclosetheirmindsandwillnotlistentoyou.Wheneverpossible,itisbettertodealwithproblemscalmlyandlogically,andwithouthostility.Itisrarelyhelpfultogetangryandemotional.Peopleshouldbemorecivilized.Scolding,accusing,andthreateningwillonlymakethepersonasmadatyouasyouareathim,andnothingwillbesolved.Infact,itwillprobablycreateevenmoreproblems!Saythingsinawaythatdoesn’thurtpeople’sfeelings.Remaincalmandlogicalontheoutside.Butinsideyoumusthavestrengthandintensity.127

25Indealingwithaproblem,beniceandunderstanding.Lettheotherpersonknowthatyouwanttohelpsolvehisproblemaswellasyourown,sothateveryonewillbesatisfiedandnoonewillbeangryorhurt.Trythiswayandyouwillbeasuccessfulman.●Similarexpression1)sb.tacklessth.2)findawayoutofdifficulty3)solveaproblem4)overcomeadifficulty5)settleaquestion6)sth.canonlyberesolvedbysth.25.句型:beoutofdateGettingtotheWorldoutsidetheCampusFacedwitharapidlychangingworldcollegestudentsshouldnolongerconfinethemselvestotheircampuses----the“IvoryTower”.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooks,whoseknowledgeisoftenoutofdate,butalsofromthesociety----alwayschangingandrequiringnewtalentedpeople.Therearemanywaysforstudentstokeepthemselveswellinformedaboutthesociety:listeningtotheradio,watchingTV,readingnewspapersandsurfingtheInternet.Takingpart-timejobs,suchastutoring,workinginarestaurant,isprobablyabetterwaytogetnearertothesociety.Varioussocialactivitiesorganizedbyschoolauthoritiesorstudentorganizationsmaybethebetter127

26choiceforstudentstomake.Summervacationwillsoonbehere.Ihavealreadybeenenrolledasavolunteertohelpsomehighschoolteachersandstudentsinavillagewiththeirteachingandlearning.Iwillreceivenopay,butthebestrewardisthatIcanlearnalotfromthoseteachersandstudents.●Similarexpression1)beoutoffashion2)benotinfashion3)befashionable4)benotpopular5)beoutmoded6)be.antiquated26.句型:Thereisaheateddiscussionthesedays…On-CampusMarriageThereisaheateddiscussionthesedayssinceChineseon-campusstudentsarelegallyallowedtogetmarriedbeforetheycompletetheircourses.Somepeopleapplaudthisnewdevelopmentwhileothershaveexpressedtheirconcern.Ontheonehand,collegestudentswillinevitablyhavelesstimeandenergyfortheiracademiclifebecausemarriedstudentshavemorerealisticproblemstodealwiththanthoseunmarriedones.Ontheotherhand,anumberofstudentsdohaveadesireforanidealmarriage.Theyareoldenoughtotaketheresponsibilityandiftheyhandleitwell,marriagecanbringthemhappinessand127

27asenseofsecurity.Inmyopinion,itisunnecessarytoforbidon-campusstudentstogetmarried;however,itshouldn’tbeencouragedeither.Thereasonisthat,foron-campusstudents,theirmaintaskistoacquireknowledge.Iftheygetmarried,thefamilychoresmightdistractthemfromstudying.Thustheymaynotgraduatefavorablyandaccordinglymaynotbecapableoffutureworks.Ibelievealmostallon-campusstudentswoulddealwiththequestionreasonably.●IntroducingaTopic1)Currentlythereisageneralattitudetowards…2)Inrecentyears,thereisagrowingconcernover…3)Nowadays…hasbecomeanimportantissue.4)Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof…5)Withthedevelopmentof…,…isbecomingincreasinglypopularamongmanypeople.6)Withrapideconomicdevelopment…hasfounditswayintocampuses.7)Itisreportedthat…8)Thereisnoconsensusofopinionamongpeopleastowhether…should…ornot.9)Therearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof…10)Oneofthehottesttopicsmanypeopletalkaboutnowis…27.句型:Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.ItPaystoBeHonestItistruethathonesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthe127

28modernsocietyasweencountermoreandmoredishonestpeopleandthings.However,whenaskedthequestionofwhetherweneedtobehonest,myansweris“Yes”.Ithinkthatitpaystobehonest.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,honestyisessentiallyimportantinestablishingtrustamongpeople.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Forexample,yourclassmatesmayfinditeasytocommunicatewithyou.Thirdly,youyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Youwillbeblessedwithastablemarriage,manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestisofgreatbenefittoboththecommunityandindividuals.Yourlifewillbemeaningfulandyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.Inconclusion,itisdefinitelyrewardingtobehonestbecauseyouwillgetmorethanyoupay.●ExplainingReasons1)Thereasonwhy…isthat…2)Thereasons/causesfor…arechieflyasfollows.3)Thereasonswhy…canbetracedto…4)Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.5)Whydidthishappen?Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…6)Therearemanycausesfor…Foronething…Inaddition…Perhapstheprimereasonisthat…7)Anumberoffactorscontributeto…8)…ismainlyduetothefollowing…reasons.127

291)Therearemanyfactorsleadingto…2)…canbeaccountedforbyanumberoffactors.First…Anotherfactoristhat…Finally,owingto…28.句型:…isagoodcaseinpoint；Take…asanexample.PracticeMakesPerfectItiswell-knowntoeveryonethatpracticemakesperfect.Thisself-evidentproverbmeansthatthemorewepractice,themorelikelywearegoingtodothingsperfectly.LearningaforeignlanguagelikeEnglishisagoodcaseinpoint.Youmustpracticelistening,speaking,readingandwritingsoastoacquirethelanguage.Otherwise,youwillcleanforgetaboutit.Takemyclassmate,XiaoWang,asanexample.HeseldomspendstimeinlearningEnglish.Asaresult,hisEnglishisverypoorandhebeginstohateEnglishnow.Unlikehim,IspendmorethanfivehourseachdaylearningEnglish.SothenaturalconsequenceisthatIhaveagoodmasteryofthelanguageandmyinterestinitgrows.Alessonthatwecandrawfromtheaboveexamplesisobvious.Practiceiscrucialtooursuccessnotonlyinstudybutalsoinourfuturework.Onlythroughrepeatedpracticecanonebegoodatdoingthings.●PointingOutExamples1)Forexample/instance…2)…suchas…3)Anexampleofthisis…4)Takethecaseof…127

301)Take…forinstance…2)Letmeillustratewithanexample.3)Letmeciteafewinstances…4)Toexemplify…5)Toillustratemypoint…6)Therearemanyexamplestoprove…29.句型:Itissuggestedthat…；Itisadvisableto…MyOpiniononCampusLoveCampusloveisn’tanewly-bornphenomenon.Somepeoplearestronglyagainstitwhileotherstakeitforgranted.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iobjecttothecampuslove.Myreasonsareasfollows.Firstofall,undergraduatesareneitherfullypsychologicallymaturenorabletoassumetheresponsibility,especiallyfreshmenandsophomores.Iftheyindulgeinit,thestudentsmaynotpaycloseattentiontotheirstudy,whichisn’trare.Additionally,somejusttakeadvantageofittokilltime,avoidboredomwithmuchtimeattheirowndisposal,etc..What’smore,somechangedating“partners”frequently,holdingaparadoxopinionthattheycouldshowofftheircharmoraccumulateexperience.Thirdly,theproportionofsuccessfulcouplesistoolow.Instead,theoverwhelmingmajorityreachthesameend–partingjustbeforegraduation,asaresultofthereality.Soitissuggestedthatstudentsshould“lookbeforeyouleap”,anditisadvisabletodiscardcampusloveandfocusonourattentionandeffortsonourstudies.127

31●MakingSuggestions1)Iproposethatweshould….2)Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.Mysuggestionis….3)Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis….4)Itmightbebetterforpeopleto….5)Stricterpoliciesshouldbemadetoeradicatethisphenomenonassoonaspossible.6)Moremeasuresstillneedtobetakentosolvetheproblems.7)Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorecognizetheimportanceof….8)Everyeffortshouldbemadeto….9)Itishightimethatweputgreatemphasison….10)Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemof…,but…mightbeuseful.30.句型:…isaterm…；…refersto…OnDinkFamilyDinkisatermcombiningthefirstlettersoffourwords:DoubleIncomeNoKids.Itreferstothemarriedcoupleswhobothhavejobs,andlivecomfortably,butdon’twanttohaveachild.Somepeopleacceptthatasbeingmodernandromantic.Totheirmind,sincemodernlifeissobusywithfiercecompetition,raisingchildrenwilltakeuptoomuchtimeandenergy.However,othersarguethattheprocessofgiving127

32birthtochildrenandbringingthemupisveryinterestingandenjoyable,whichcanbringinfinitepleasuretoafamily.Formypart,Istandonthesideofthelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,raisingchildrenisadutyofusforsociety.Ifourparentshadhadthesimilarthought,wheremightwebenow?Next,childrenarethebondsbetweenwifeandhusband.Itishardtoimaginewhatthefamilylifemightbewithoutchildren’slaughter.Thirdly,dinkfamilymayencourageself-centeredideasandirresponsiblebehaviors.Therefore,raisingchildrenisbothadutyandahappyexperience.●Defining1)…is/are…2)…canbe…whichis/are…3)…focuseson…4)…means…5)…maybedefinedas…6)Wecallthis…7)Thisiswhat’sknownas…8)…referstothephenomenoninwhich…9)…referstosomethingthatis…10)…iseasytorecognize,butdifficulttodefine.31.句型:Someproblemsemerge…Seven-DayHolidayTheweeklongholidayonMayDayhasbroughtagreatmanybenefits.For127

33individuals,itenablesthemtohavemoretimeforwhatevertheyareinterestedin.Theycantakeagoodrest,goshoppingortraveling.Forthesociety,theseven-dayholidaywellservesthepurposeofstimulatingandpromotingthedevelopmentoftourism.However,someproblemsemergeintheseven-dayholiday.OwingtothelargepopulationofChina,manypeople’stravelexperiencesduringtheholidayturnouttobeanightmare.Railwayticketsarehardtobook,hotelsarepacked,andtouristattractionsareallfullofcrowds.Nowonderthatafloodofcomplaintsusuallyfollowstheweeklongholiday.Tosumup,weeklongholidaysarecertainlydesirable,butthegovernmentshouldmaketherelatedfacilities,suchastransportationsystemandaccommodation,adapttotheneedofholidayactivities.●ExplainingSideEffects1)However,ithassomedrawbacks.2)However,itisoftenblamedforitsobviousdefects.3)Ofcourse,thedisadvantagescannotbeignored.4)However,intermsof…,…isfarfromsatisfactory.5)Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.6)Howeversoundthisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.7)Toomuchemphasisplacedon…mightmakeusoverlookotherfacts…8)Themainprobleminthisargumentisthatitisignorantofthebasicfactthat…127

341)Whatcannotbedeniedisthat…2)Withthesharprisein…,manyproblemsarisethereafter.32.句型:AsfarasI’mconcerned…OnlineEducationSurfingonlineisnolongersomethingstrangeinourlife.Besidessearchingforinformationandcommunicatingwithfriends,anotheronlineactivityhasbecomepopularrecently.Thatisonlineeducation.Whycouldonlineeducationbeacceptedbythepublicwithinsuchashortperiodoftime?Amongallthereasons,thequickdevelopmentoftheInternetshouldbeanessentialone,whichmakesallourdreamsofattendingclassinthedistancepossible.Anotherunderlyingreasonisthequickdevelopmentofboththesocietyandtechnology.Today,modernscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingwithalighteningspeed.Tocatchupwiththisdevelopmentweallfeelanurgentandstrongdesiretostudy.However,manypeoplefoundthemselvestoobusytostudyfulltimeatschool.Onlineeducationjustcomestotheiraid.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iappreciatethisnewformofeducation.Itprovidesdifferentlearnerswithmoreflexibleandversatilewaysoflearning.Mostofall,withonlineeducation,wecanperformourjobsandatthesametimestudyandabsorbthelatestknowledge.●StatingPersonalView1)AsIseeit…2)Astome…127

351)Frommystandpoint/pointofview,…2)Formypart,…3)Inmyopinion/view/case,Iprefer…4)Iholdthe(very)viewthat…5)Itseemstomethat…6)Personally,Iconsider…7)FromwhereIstand,itis…8)I’mconvincedthat…33.句型：Somepeoplethink…；While,ontheotherhand,someholdthat…ExaminationTherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofexamination.Somepeoplethinkexaminationisthebestwaytotesthowstudentshavemasteredwhattheyhavestudied.While,ontheotherhand,someholdthatexaminationcan’trevealtherealstory.Besides,toomanydifficultexamsmayforcestudentstocheatandtostudyforthesakeofexamsonly.Asforme,Ithinkforbothexaminersandexaminees,theexaminationcanshowwhatandtowhatdegreestudentshavemastered.First,throughexaminationstudentscanchecktheirworkandgetawareoftheaspectstheyhavenotdonewell,sothatthey’llmakemuchmoreeffortsintheirworkafterwards.Second,examinationcanhelpthemfindoutwhatisstillunknowntothemandinspirethemtoreadmoreandstudyfurther.Insummary,examinationdoesmoregoodthanharmforbothexaminers127

36andexaminees.Wemusttakeacorrectattitudetowardexamination,takefulladvantageofitandavoiditsdisadvantages.●PuttingforwardDifferentViews1)People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat…However,othersbelievethat…2)Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…Someholdthat…butotherstaketheattitudethat…3)Attitudestoward…varyfrompersontoperson./Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward…4)Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…5)Thosewhoobjectto…arguethat….Butpeoplewhofavor/advocate...,ontheotherhand,maintain/assertthat…6)People’sopinionsarealwaysdifferentoncetheytalkabout…7)People’sopinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.8)Whenitcomestotheissueof…,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Itisheldbysomepeoplethat…Butitisalsobelievedbyotherpeoplethat…9)Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthinkthat…Incontrast,thosewhoholdthesecondviewthinkthat…10)Thereisnoconsensusofopinionamongpeopleastowhether…ornot.Somepeopleareoftheviewthat…,whileotherstakeanoppositestand,firmlybelievingthat…34.句型：Inotherwords…HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?127

37Nowadaysjobinterviewsareplayingaveryimportantroleinfindingadecentjob.Ontheonehand,ajobinterviewoffersbothintervieweesandinterviewersachancetoknoweachotherwithinquiteashorttime.Ontheotherhand,excellentperformanceinaninterviewwillenabletheintervieweestomakeagoodimpressionupontheinterviewerandfinallygetthejob.Therefore,howtosucceedinjobinterviewisworthpayingattentionto.First,intervieweesshouldhavesomeknowledgeaboutthecompanyandthepositiontheyapplyfor.Second,intervieweesshoulddisplaytheirability,especiallytheirgraspofprofessionalknowledgerequiredbytheposition.Inotherwords,intervieweesshouldhaveself-confidencebecausebeingtoomodestisnotwelcometomosthumanresourcesprofessionals.Third,intervieweesshoulddressneatlyandproperly.Inthisway,intervieweescouldshowthattheyattachvitalimportancetothejob.Inbrief,iftheintervieweestaketheadviceandmakebetterpreparations,theyaremorelikelytobeemployed.●GivingClarification1)Imean…2)Andthatmeans…3)Whatthismeansisthat…4)WhatImeanisthat…5)Letmeputitanotherway.6)AllI’mtryingtosayis…7)WhatI’mtryingtosayisthat…127

381)ThepointI’mmakingisthat…2)PerhapsIshouldmakethatclearerbysaying…3)Perhapsitwouldbemoreaccuratetosay…35.句型：Sois…NoPains,NoGainsRomewasnotbuiltinaday.Soisthesuccessofanyman.Noonecansucceedinagreatcausewithouthardworking.Thosefamousandsuccessfulmenmusthavefoughtallthedifficulties,undergoneallthesufferingsbeforetheyhavereachedtheirdestination.Diligenceisthekeytosuccess.LuXunoncesaidthathehadnomoretalentthanotherpeople.Whathedidwastospendthetimeworkingwhileotherpeopleweredrinkingcoffee.Mr.LuXunwasnotjustshowingushismodestywhensayingso.Hetoldusthetruth:diligencemakessuccess.Weallwishforabrightfutureandhopetobecomerespectablemen.Yetwithouthard,persistenttrying,onecanhardlyfulfillhisambition.Justremember,nopains,nogains.Thetruthinthisproverbhasbeenprovedagainandagainbycountlessfacts.●StatingaSimilarCase1)…bearssomeresemblanceto…2)Thesameisapplicableto…3)…isapplicableinyourcase.127

391)Thesameistrueof…/Thesameisthecasewith…2)…and…haveseveralpointsincommon./Thereissomethingincommonin…3)…isjustthesameas…4)…hasthesame…5)…isquitelike…6)…isas…as…7)…issimilarto…36.句型：…doesmoregoodthanharm…Theadvantagesof…faroutweighitsdisadvantages.MyViewonLotteryNowadays,manypeoplearekeenonbuyingallkindsoflotterytickets,suchaswelfarelotterytickets,sportslotteryticketsorcomputerlotterytickets.SomeevenspendhundredsofthousandsYuanontheseticketssoastoincreasethepossibilityofwinningaprize.Obviously,therearemanyreasonsforit.Ithinktheprimaryreasonisthatthemajorityoflotterygoerswanttorealizethelong-cherisheddreams,suchasowningacaroraluxuriousflat.However,Ibelievethelotterydoesmoregoodthanharm.Firstly,thelotteryisaneffectivewayofraisingfundsforwelfareprogramsandotherpublicprojects.Secondly,lotterygoerscanenjoytheexcitementofexploringthepossibilities.Inaddition,althoughsomepeopleareconcernedthatthelotterymayencouragelazinessandgambling,thereisevidencethatthisisnotthecase.Inconclusion,statisticshavebeenaccumulatedtoshowthatthe127

40advantagesofthelotteryfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.●WeighingAdvantagesagainstDisadvantages1)Theadvantagescarrymoreweightthanthedisadvantages.2)However,Istillbelieve…hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.3)Infact,theadvantagesof/gainedin/derivedfrom…aremuchgreaterthanthedisadvantages…entails.4)Seriousastheproblemmaybe,italmostdisappearsintoinsignificancebefore/bycomparisonto…5)Although…enjoysadistinct/considerableadvantageof…,itcan’tcompete…with…in…6)Whetherithasmoreadvantagesorviceversa,onethingiscertain…7)Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof…arecarefullycompared,themoststrikingfinding/conclusionisobvious/self-evident.8)Thegainsfrom…faroutweighthelosses.37.句型：…isofgreatsignificanceinhistory.The2008BeijingOlympicGamesSinceBeijing,capitalofChina,wonthebiddingforthe2008OlympicGamesin2001,alltheChinesehavebeenlookingforwardtosuchagreatshowcomingtrue.AndthepeopleallovertheworldpaycloseattentiontoBeijingandevenChina.Inordertosucceedinhostingthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,BeijingmunicipalgovernmentandChinesepeoplehavetakenstepstogeteverythingreadyforit.First,thegovernmentmanagestogetallathleticfacilitiesreadyfor127

41it.Oursloganis“NewBeijing!GreatOlympics!”Then,effectivemeasureshavebeentakentodevelopnationaleconomyandbeautifyBeijingcity.What’smore,peoplebegintolearnforeignlanguagesandsomeknowledgeofsport.Theseactivitieshelpthemtobetterservetheforeignathletesandofficials,andspreadtheOlympictheme“faster,higherandstronger”.The2008BeijingOlympicGamesisofgreatsignificanceinhistory.Ontheonehand,itprovidesChinesewithanopportunitytodevelopitseconomyandenhanceitsculturalexchangeswiththeothercountries.Ontheotherhand,manyforeignershavechancestounderstandChinamorewidelyanddeeplyandChinesepromotefriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplesthroughouttheworld.●TalkingaboutImportance1)…isofgreatimportance/benefit…2)…isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsocietytoday.3)Nowadays,…hasbecomeamatterofconcernformanypeople.4)…isnoteasytask.5)…hasextensivelyreachedeverycorneroftheworld.6)Itisimportantforustopaymoreattentionto…7)…areinurgentneed.8)Tounderstandthesignificanceof…,letuscompare…with…9)Theinfluenceof…istremendousandoverwhelming.10)Itisclearthat…isaseriousissuethatneedscarefulattention.38.句型：…aremorelikelyto….PrivateCarsinChina127

42Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplepossessprivatecars,whichisanindicationoftheliftedlivingstandardofChinesepeople.Butinmyopinion,privateownershipofcarsshouldnotbeencouragedinChina.TherearesoundreasonsforthelimitationofprivatecarsinChina.First,itisevidentthattheautomobilescontributemuchtoairpollution.Inlargecitieswhoseresidentsaremorelikelytobuyprivatecars,theairpollutionhasalreadybeenveryserious.Second,privatecarscanbeathreattothetraffic.Ifalargenumberofprivatecarsrushontothestreets,thealreadydensetrafficwillsuffermore.Lastbutnotleast,automobilesconsumeagreatdealofenergy,whichposesathreattoourlimitednaturalresources.Thebestwaytosolvethisproblem,Ithink,istoraisethepriceofgasolinetoaprohibitivelevelsoastomakecar-drivingexpensiveenough.●SuggestingPossibilities1)…may…2)Perhaps/Possibly/Maybe…3)Youareverylikely/probablyto…4)Theoddsare…5)Chancesarethat…6)Itislikelythat…7)Itcanhappenthat…8)Itispossiblethat…/for…to…9)Itisvirtuallycertainthat…10)Onepossibilityisthat….127

4339.句型：Scientificresearchesindicatethat….Thestatisticsshowthat…,accordingto….SmokingItisknowntoallthatsmokingisbadforpeople’shealth.Scientificresearchesindicatethatsmokingcanleadtoheartdiseases,cancerandotherproblems.Thestatisticsshowthatdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkillatleast2,500,000peopleeachyear,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Manypeople,however,finditdifficulttostopsmoking.Onereasonisthatsmokingusuallybecomesahabitualbehavior,whichisnoteasytogiveup.Anotherreasonistheeffectofnicotine,whichaffectspeoplesomewhatasdrugsdo.Measureshavebeentakentohelppeoplekeepawayfromtheharmofsmoking.Forexample,inmanycities,smokingisforbiddeninpublicplaces.Andnewspapersareaskednottoputonadvertisementsforcigarettes.World“NoTobaccoDay”isobservedeveryyearasthebiggestcampaignagainstsmoking.Inconclusion,smokingisharmfulforpeople’shealthandweshouldfightagainsttobaccoatallcosts.lReporting1)Recentlystudiesindicatethat…2)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat…3)Itisobvious/clear/apparentthat…4)Arecentsurveyconductedon…showsthat…127

441)Asurveyreleasedrecentlyshows/revealsthat…2)Itisreportedthat…3)Asurveymadeby…givesussomehints.4)Asurveyof…indicatesthat…5)Astudyon…revealsthat…6)Accordingtostatisticsprovidedby…,itcanbeseenthat…40.句型：Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningto….Thenumberof…hasincreasedfourtimes.KeepingDogsasPetsNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtokeepdogsaspets.Notinfrequentlyyouwillcomeacrossaladywhowalkswithherdoginthestreet.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,inthepast10years,thenumberofthefamilykeepingpetshasincreasedfourtimes.Thereisadefinitelinkbetweentheriseinthenumberofpeoplekeepingpetdogsandtheriseinpeople’sstandardofliving.Peoplenowhaveenoughmoneytoaffordsuchanexpensivehobby.Second,indifferencecreatesaneedtokeeppets.Withthefastpaceofmodernlifeandthefiercecompetitionofsociety,moreandmorepeoplefeelasenseofindifferenceandbegintoseekcomfortfrompetdogs,themostintelligentandunderstandinganimal.Theriseintheagingpopulationandtheonechildfamilyisalsoresponsible.Sometimespetdogsaretrouble-makers,thoughtheybringpeoplealotofhappiness.Theymayattackpeopleunexpectedly.Andalotofpeoplegetinfectedbecauseoftheviruscarriedbythem.Referringtowhetherraisingdogs127

45aspetsshouldbeadvocatedornot,myopinionis,itshouldbecontrolled.●TalkingaboutNumberIncrease1)Thereisarapid/sharp/dramatic/gradual/slowrise/increaseinthenumberof…2)Thenumberof…isontherise/increase.3)Theincreaseof…hasreachedto20%…4)Thenumberof…hasgrownsteadilyto…in…5)Thenumberof…hasrisenfrom…to…in…6)Thenumberof…tendstogoup/increase…7)Thenumberof…increasedmorethan/almostsixtimes,comparedwith…8)Thenumberof…istwiceasmuchasthatof2006.9)Thenumberof…hasalmostdoubled/tripled,ascomparedwiththatoflastyear.41.句型：Themostimportantisthat…HappinessInmyopinion,happinessistohaveaharmoniousrelationshipwithpeopleinourlives.Therearesomereasonsformyview.First,itisthepeopleinourliveswhobringusthemosthappiness.Family,friendsandco-workers,whoarepartofourinnercircle,canshareourexperiences,hopesanddreams,successesandfrustrations,joysandpains.Second,selfishnessisamajorblocktohappiness.Toliveonlyforourselveswillbringusnothingbutsadnessandmisery.Thus,theunconditionallovewehaveforthepeopleinourlivesandtheirunconditionalloveforusistheessenceofhappiness.127

46Inaword,Itrulybelievethatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhoareongoodtermswithothersandlovemanythings.Theylovechildren,familyandfriends.Theylovesunrisesandsunsets.Themostimportantisthattheyknowhowtoshareallofthesewithothers.●EmphasizingaPoint1)Thepointtounderstandis…2)Itis…that/who…3)…not…but…4)Idon’tattachmuchimportanceto….WhatIreallytakeasimportantis…5)Amongallthereasons…shouldbeanessentialone,which…6)Whateverthepurposesare,onethingiscertain…7)Whatamazesusmostare…8)Amongallofthem…playsanimportantpart.9)Perhapsmostimportantly…10)Nevertheless,whatcannotbedeniedisthat…42.句型：AsaChineseproverbgoes…FailureFailureisacommonthinginourdailylife.Adoctorsometimesfailstocureapatient.Aresearchersometimesfailstoaccomplishanexperiment.Astudentsometimesfailstopassanexamination.Whenyouplaygames,youcan’talwaysavoidbeingbeaten.Allthisshowsthatfailuremayhappentoanybodyatanymoment.Therefore,wecannotalwaysexpectsuccessinourlifeandwork.127

47Therearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somepeopleloseheartswhenstruckbyfailure;theydon’tthinkfailurecanbeturnedforthebetter.Othersjustdon’tcare;theysimplyletitbe.Ontheotherhand,morepeopletakepositiveattitudetowardsfailureanddrawlessonsfromit.Theykeeptryingtheirbesttoovercomefailureandareawardedwithsuccess.AsaChineseproverbgoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Inmyopinion,failureitselfisnotsomethingtofear.Whatisfearfulisthepersonwhoisafraidoffailure.Solongasonelooksdeeplyintothecausesofhisfailureanddrawslessonsfromit,hewillsurelyachievesuccessintheend.●QuotingProverbsorFamousLines1)Oneoftheearly/greatwritersoncesaid/wrote/remarked/commentedthat…2)Hereisanoldsaying…It’stheexperienceofourforefathers.However,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3)Itisknowntoallthat…4)Aseveryoneknows…5)Manyyearsago,…pointedout:“….”Hiswordsreveals/reflects/teachesusatruththat…6)Thewell-knownproverb…haslongbeenacceptedbyallofus.Ittellsthat…7)…isawell-knownproverbwhichallofusarefamiliarwith.Whenwetalkofthefamousproverb…,itmeansthat….Weshouldnotsimplylabelitasrightorwrong,butexploreitindepth.8)Pleasedon’tforgettheoldChinesesaying…9)Allpeoplebelievetheproverbsayingthat…127

481)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat….43.句型：…isn’tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.OnStressInrecentyears,withthefastpaceofmodernlife,moreandmorecollegestudentsarefacingincreasingpressures,suchasapplyingforjobs,poorwealth,lackofsupports,andfailureofmakingfriendsandsoon.Somecollegestudentsareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstressesandstrainsdeprivethemofjoyandhappiness.Intheirview,stressdoesharmtothembothphysicallyandmentally.Thatisthereasonwhytheyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmorechallenging.AsfarasIamconcerned,stressisn’tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.Unlessitisoverwhelming,acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandstimulation.Itgivespurposeandmeaningtoanotherwisemeaningless,dulllife.Peopleunderstresstendtobringtheirpotentialintofullplayandtofulfilltheirdreams.Therefore,weshouldn’tescapefromstressbuttofaceasitis.Weshouldtrytoadapttostressandtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.●MakingaComparison1)…asmuch/many…as…2)…notso…as…3)…more/-er…than…4)…less/fewer…than…5)…more/lessofa…than…127

491)…normore/-er…than…2)Themore/-er…,themore/-er…3)Themore…,themorelikely…4)More…donotnecessarilyresultinbetter…5)Thoughthepossibilityof…isgreaterthaneverbefore,…6)…isthemost…thatIhaveeverseen.7)Nothingismoreimportantthanto…8)…isas…as…canbe.44.句型：Tobetrue,…However…BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinmyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnear,Chinaissteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestments,volunteers’contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsinparticular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobetrue,besidesasenseofhonourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastfor127

50months,andonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimefortheunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringtheOlympics.However,forthesuccessfulconveningofthegames,suchsacrificeisworthwhile,andIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.●ConcedingaPoint1)Itistruethat….Butonevitalpointhasbeenleftout.2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3)Tobetrue/Admittedly…Butthisisnottosaythat…./Butitdoesn’tfollow/meanthat…4)Thereissomesense/truthinwhatyousay,but…5)Thereissometruthtothisargument;however…6)Maybeyouhaveapointthere,but…7)Icanseewhythisargumentmightseemappealing,but…8)Atfirstsight,thismightseemtobethecase,butinfact…9)Iagree/admit/concede/grantthat…,but…10)Theremightbesomeelementsoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat…45.句型：Peoplegenerallybelievethat…LearningbyDoingPeoplegenerallybelievethatweshouldlearnfromourparents,fromourteachersandfromourfriendsaswell.However,theonethatismosteffectiveformeistolearnbydoing.127

51OnereasonIprefertolearnbydoingthingsisthatIbelievethatexperienceisthebestteacher.KnowledgethatIgainthroughexperienceistheknowledgethatIrememberbest.Asecondreasonisthatpracticalknowledgeisoftenmoreusefulthantheoreticalknowledgewhendealingwithproblemsineverydaylife.Third,Icanlearnfromtheprocessitself.EvenwhenImakemistakes,Icanstilllearnsomethingfromthem.Finally,itallowsmetomakemyowndiscoveriesand,inthisway,Inotonlyhaveamoremeaningfullearningexperience,butoftenlearnthingsIneverexpected.Inconclusion,learningthroughexperienceisthebestmethodformebecauseIcanacquirepracticalknowledgeandremembermylessonswell.Inaddition,theknowledgeIgainisnotonlymeaningful,butwiderthanthatIcangetfromotherlearningmethods.●StatingSharedAssumptions1)Peopletakeitforgrantedthat…/Itistakenforgrantedthat…2)Manypeopleinsistthat…3)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat…4)Generallyspeaking…5)Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…6)Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…7)Itisaverycommonphenomenonamongpeoplethat….8)Whenaskedabout…,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat…9)Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat…10)Thereisawidespreadmisunderstandingthat…127

5246.句型：Peoplefindthatwithout…theycouldhardly…GlobalWarmingPeoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimatehasbeengettingsteadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.Placeswhichusedtobeabundantinsnowfallhavefrequentlyexperiencedsnow-freewinters.Droughtlastslongerinsomedryareas.Peoplefindthatwithoutairconditionerstheycouldhardlyworkorfallasleeponhottersummerdays.Thesideeffectsofglobalwarmingarealarming.Awarmerglobalclimatemeltstheicecaps,raisingsealevels.Whatismore,itdisturbsweatherpatterns,causingdroughts,severestorms,andhurricanes.Peoplesufferalotfromdisastersrelevanttoglobalwarming.Globalwarmingcatchesandholdsourconcern,foritaffectsusandwillaffectourlatergenerations.Itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestotackletheproblem..●DoubleNegation1)Thereisnodenyingthat…2)Thereisnoonebut…3)Itisnotunusualthat…4)NotoncehaveI…5)…notwithoutreason.6)NeverdoIthinkof…withoutfeeling…7)Itisunlikelythat…willforget…8)…cannotbut…127

531)…wouldn’t…unless…2)Noonecan…without…47.句型：Ifweplaceitunderstrictcontrol,itwillbeagoodthing.MyViewsonHumanCloningCloningisthecreatingofageneticallyidenticalcopyofanindividual.Thegeneralpublichasbeendebatingwhetherhumancloningisablessingoracurse.Thebiggestbenefitbroughtaboutbyhumancloningismedicaladvance.Acellofhumanbeingcandevelopintosomekindsofvitalorgansbyhumancloning.It’sanexcitingthingformanypatientsanddoctorsandeventhehumanrace.Apartfromthebenefitmentionedabove,humancloningcanbedangeroustohumankind.Manypeopleareworriedthatcertainambitiousterroristattackswouldreplicatethemselvessothattheclonescouldinherittheirgoalsandcontinuedoingevilaftertheirdeaths.Andhumancloningisoutofmorality.Nevertheless,inmyopinion,humancloningwillbeagoodthingifweplaceitunderstrictcontrol.●TalkingaboutExpectation1)Wearesurethatwecan…inthefutureifwemakeenoughefforts.2)Webelieve…issuretobeachieved.3)Itisquitesafetosaythat…willhaveanevenbrighterfuturetomorrow.4)Solongaswecankeepourselvesundergoodcontrol,wecanuseiteffectivelyandproperlywithoutbadeffects.5)Aslongas…,Ibelieve…willthusbesolved.127

541)Aslongaswecankeepabalancebetween…and…,wewillbenefitalotfrom…2)Webelievethataslongastheeffortcontinuesin…,therewillbegreaterchangesin…inthefuture.3)Itishopedthat…4)Wehope…willtakeoursuggestionsintoconsideration.5)However,westillhavealongwaytogobeforewe…48.句型：Itisthedaywhen…OnBirthdayTherearemanymemorabledaysinaperson’slife.Tomeoneofthemostimportantdaysisthebirthday.YearafteryearmybirthdayremindsmeofhowlongIhavetraveledinthejourneyoflife.ItisthedaywhenIlookbackonhowmuchIhaveorhavenotachievedinthepastyearandplanaheadwhatIamgoingtodointheyeartocome.TheyaretherealNewYear’sDaysinaperson’slife,Ithink.Everybodyhasabirthdaybutthewaypeopleobservethedayvaries.Somepeople,especiallythoseinvillagesorfromlow-incomefamilies,donotcelebratetheirbirthdaysbecausetheycannotaffordsuchaluxury.Forthosewhocelebratetheirbirthdays,practicesarequitesimilar.Partiesareoftengivenforthebirthdaypersonandpeopleusuallyhavesomespecialfoodandalotoffun.Somerichpeoplecanspendafortuneonbirthdayparties.Ithinkitisbadtastetoshowoffone’swealthinthisway,though.Asimplewishof“HappyBirthday!”saidwithreallove,orasmallgiftthatgoestothe127

55heartofthebirthdaypersonisworthalotmore.lTalkingaboutTime1)Theeventoccurredintheearlymorning.2)Theeventhappenedwhen…3)Theeventtookplacethemoment…4)Allthroughmychildhood/collegelife,I…5)Iwasaboutto…when…6)Iwasonmywayto…when…7)NosoonerhadI…than…8)HardlyhadI…when….9)Theexcitementbeganwhen…10)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirst…49.句型：Itliesinthecenterof…MyCampusMycampusisnotverybig,butthelayoutisneat.Whenyouenterthecampusthroughthenorthernentrance,youwillseethestudents’apartmentbuildingsonyourrightandtheteachers’apartmentbuildingsonyourleft.Andinfrontofyou,awideroadnamedtheNorthRoadpassesfromeasttowest.GoingacrosstheNorthRoad,asquarewillpresentitselfbeforeyoureyes.Itliesinthecenterofthecampus,soit’saptlynamedtheCentralSquare.ThebuildingontheleftsideoftheCentralSquareisthecomputerclusterandthebuildingontherightsideisthestadium.InfrontofthesquareistheSouthRoad,whichlooksliketheNorthRoad.Thetwomainroadsechoeachotherina127

56distance.OncrossingtheSouthRoad,youwillseetheclassroomontheleftandthelibraryontheright.Themultimediaclassroomisnexttothelibraryinthesouth.●DescribingaPlace1)Therelies/standsa/an….2)…isacenterforeducation/entertainment.3)…lieshalfwayup…4)Itwasbuiltduring…inremembranceof…,who…5)Enteringthegatethereisapath…meterslongand…meterswidestretchingoutbeforeourfeet.6)Standingatbothsidesof…is…7)Thepathfinallyendsrightinfrontof…8)Onceyougetinto…,thefirstthingyouseeis…9)…maintainsauniquecharacterandatmosphere.10)Walkingaround…takeslittle/barelymorethanhalfanhour.50.句型：Mymajoris…MyMajorIamafreshmaninTaiyuanNormalUniversityandmymajorisChinese.Ontheonehand,IchosethismajorbecauseIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinournativecultureandIamfascinatedwithhowanexcellentcompositionwouldbemade.Ontheotherhand,Ichosethisuniversityjustbasingontheideaofbeingateacher.Wealwayssaythateducationplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinanation’sprogress.EversinceIwasachild,IwouldalwayshopetobeaChinese127

57teacher.Inmyeyes,ChineseteachersarethosewhocanspreadtheprofoundChinesecultureforusall.Wellbegunishalfdone.Nowmydreamhasbeenrealizedpartly.WiththefurtherstudyofChineseintheuniversity,IunderstandmorethingsinthisareaandmypassionofbeingagoodChineseteacherhasmademesteadiertomychoice.What’smore,Iwouldliketogotomyhometownsomedayandbeafirstorsecondgradeteacher.IthinkthatwouldbeawaythatIcouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmanychildren.ItwouldalsobeawaythatIcouldgivesomethingbacktomyhometown.●TalkingaboutMajor1.Imajorin…2.Iamstudying…3.Itake…asmymajor.4.Ichoose…asmymajor.5.Myfieldofstudyis…6.Iexploretheareaof…51.句型：Myjobinvolves…;Mymainjobis…MyBotanyTeacherInmylife,Ihavemetmanyteacherswhoarereallyworthrecalling.Butthemostrespectableteacherismybotanyteacher,Mr.Wu.Whatfrequentlybringbackmymemoriesoftheteacherarehisprofessionalandpersonalqualities.Irememberthatwealwaysanticipatedhisclasswithgreateagernessbecausehewouldalwaysintroduceusmanyvivid127

58thingsaboutplantswithsomuchlifeandenthusiasm.Inthisway,hehasledusintoawonderfulplantkingdom.Afterclass,hewouldalwaysresearchallkindsofplants.Hesometimestellsus:“MyjobinvolvesteachingandresearchingandIloveit!Mymainjobactuallyistoleadyoutogetintoournature.Personally,Iamstillfascinatedwithanyplantthatgrows,justlikeachild!IwillalwaysgotoseetheminthefieldswheneverIamfree.Iviewplantsasonepartofourlivelynature,andI’dlikeyoutolovenaturethroughmytellingyousomethingaboutplants.”ThisisMr.Wu,whohashelpeduslearntolovenature.Althoughithasbeennearly1yearsinceIattendedhislastclass,Ioftenthinkofhim,andIknowhehasalreadystayedinmyheart.●Similarexpressions:1.Myworkinvolves…2.Mydutiesinclude…3.Myresponsibilitiesinclude…4.Mymainworkis…5.Iamresponsiblefor…6.Iaminchargeof…52.句型：Iplanto…MyFuturePlansFutureplansarequiteimportantforustomakeprogress,fortheycangiveusadefiniteroadtofulfillourdreams.Now,Iamafreshmanmajoringinphysics,myfutureplansareasfollows:127

59Inthefollowingfouryears,I’mgoingtoworkhardandIplantostudyasmuchaspossibleinthisfield.Besides,ifpossible,Iwouldliketostudysomethingineducationandpsychology.InthatwayIcoulddevelopagreaterabilityofteachingwellinmyfutureteachingcareer.Fouryearsaway,Iwouldstillliketobeinmyphysicsstudy,exactly,I’dliketobeenrolledinagoodgraduateschoolandfurthermystudy.TheonlychangeIwantistobemoreknowledgeable,proficientandefficientinphysics.Inthefuture,IwouldliketobeateacherinamiddleschoolwhereIwouldbesharingmyknowledgeandexperiencewithmystudents.Iwouldliketonotonlyteachthemwell,sothattheycouldgetgoodscores,butalsoleadthemtoanappreciationoftheprofoundbeautyinphysicsandtrymybesttoarousetheirgreatinterestinexploringsomethingdeeperinthisfield.lSimilarexpressions:1.I’mgoingto…2.Iwill…3.Iwouldliketo…4.Iintendto…5.Iwantto…6.Ihopeto…53.句型：Ipreferto…MyFreeTimeItistruethatallworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.Inviewofthis,Iprefertomakegooduseofmyfreetimetorefreshmyself,sothatIcould127

60studymoreefficientlyonweekdays.Roughlyspeaking,therewouldbenolessonsformeonSaturdays.Namely,Saturdaysaremyfreetime.Iusuallygetupat7:00onSaturdaymorningsandgorunningforabouthalfanhour.Afterhavingbreakfast,IwouldalwaysspendawholemorninginthelibraryreadingwhatIlike.Saturdayafternoonsareoftenusedasmynettime.IwouldgointoanetbartowatchaninterestingfilmandsurfontheInternettogettheinformationIwantorchatonlinewithmyfriends.IusuallytelephonetomyfamilyonSaturdayeveningsortalkwithmyroommatesabouteverythingwelike.Moreoftenthannot,Iwouldkeepadiarytocollectmyselfandmakeplansforthenextweek.●Similarexpressions:1.Iliketo…2.Ienjoy…3.Iloveto…4.I’mfondof…5.I’mkeenon…6.I’minterestedin…7.I’mcrazyabout…8.I’mmadabout…9.I’ma…fan…10.Myfavorite…is…54.句型：Thanksto…Taiyuan’sWeather127

61Weatheraffectsourlifeinmanyways.Itcaninfluenceourmoods.Goodweathermakesushappyandhigh-spirited,whilebadweatheroftenmakesusfeeldepressed.Luckily,IliveinacityalwayswithgoodweatherandthecityisTaiyuan.TaiyuanisthecapitalcityofShanxiProvinceandlocatedintheNorthofChina.Thankstosuchalocation,Taiyuanhasagenerallymildclimate,whichactuallyvariesfromseasontoseason.Inspring,Taiyuanischaracterizedbybeautifulsunnydayswithclearblueskies,ofcourse,therewillberain,butrarely,justastheChinesesayinggoes,raininspringisaspreciousasoil.Insummer,itisrelativelyhot.Thesunshineissufficientfortheplantstogrow.Ontheotherhand,therainisalsoenough.AutumnisafineseasoninTaiyuan.Theskylookshighandblue;thewindismildandclear.Autumnisalsoaseasonofharvest.Allsortsofagriculturalproductswillthenappearinthemarket.WintermaybethehardestseasonforpeopleinTaiyuan.Itiscoldhere,butnotverymuch.Sometimes,itwillsnow,whichdecoratesTaiyuangreatly.Personally,Ireallylovecoldweatherandparticularlyenjoyitwhenitsnows!Tome,winterisalsoaseasonofhope,becauseitwillalwaysremindmeofwhatShelleyhastoldus,“IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?”●Similarexpressions:1.Becauseof…2.Owingto…3.Onaccountof…4.Asaresultof…127

6255.句型：Ithassomethingtodowith…OnPunctualityTobeornottobepunctualisahabit.Weoftenfailtoappreciatetheinfluenceofhabitinourlife.Habitisworkingfororagainstuseveryminuteoftheday.Ithasmuchtodowithourfuture.Sowhenweareyoung,weshouldtrytobepunctualeverytimeandneverbelate,forthehabitismucheasiertoacquireinyouththanwhenweareolder.Punctualityisanimportantconstituentofgoodcharacter.Apersonwhoisalwaysontimeforhisappointmentsshowsrealconsiderationforothers.Apersonwhoisalwayslateshowsselfishnessandthoughtlessness,andheisnotapersonthatmostpeoplewantforafriend.Afewminutes’delaymaynotbeaseriousmatter,butitmayhavebadresults.Gettinguptenminuteslaterthanusualmayupsettheplanoftheday.Callingonafriendfiveminuteslaterthantheappointedtimemaycausehimsomeunexpectedtrouble.Onedelayafteranothermakesamanunabletoexerthimself.Italsoproveshimtobeuntrustworthy.Sincepunctualityisagoodhabitandanicevirtue,weshouldpaymuchattentiontoitandmakemuchefforttocultivatethisgoodhabitsothatwemayhaveastrongsenseofpunctualityanddowhateverwearesupposedtodoontime.●Similarexpressions:1.Itrelatesto…2.Itisconnectedwith…127

631.Itconcerns…56.句型：Wecanturntosb.for…GettingAlongWithmyClassmatesAsahumanbeing,onecanhardlylivewithoutanyfriends.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife.Inschool,classmatesareourmainfriends.Ifwehavetrouble,wecanturntoourclassmatesforadvice.Ifwewanttotakepartinasportthatneedstwopeopleormore,wecaninviteourclassmatesandhaveagoodtime.Inshort,weneedgetalongwellwithourclassmatesandbuilddeepfriendshipwiththem.Whatistruefriendship?Inmyopinion,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Truefriendshipcanencourageuswhenweareindifficulties.Atruefriendsharesourjoyandhappinessaswellastroubleandanxiety.Whenweneedafriend,hewillsparenoeffortsandgiveusahand.Ofcourse,wedothesametohim.Iwishtomakeasmanyfriendswithmyclassmatesaspossible.IfIgetonwellwithmyclassmatesandmakegoodfriendswiththem,mycollegelifewillbesurelyfullofjoyandhappiness.●Similarexpressions:1.Wecancountonsb.for…2.Wecanfallbackonsb.for…3.Wecanseekhelpfromsb.for…4.Wecanrelyonsb.for…57.句型：Personally,…127

64FoodinMySchoolCanteenIamastudentinTaiyuanNormalUniversityandIusuallyhavemealsattheschoolcanteen.Thefoodhereischeapanddeliciousandthereisalwaysavarietyofthingstochoosefrom.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhavebreadandsoybeanmilk.Forlunch,Ialwayshavericewithonemeatdishandonevegetabledishwhichisrichinvitaminsandmineralsandlowincalories.Forsupper,Iusuallyhavesteamedbreadandonevegetabledishandporridge.Personally,Iliketoeatatschool,partlybecauseIcanusemyownbowlandchopsticksandthelike,whicharesurelyveryclean;partlybecauseeatinghereismuchcheaperthaneatingoutandIcansavemoneytobuyothernecessarythings.Ofcourse,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementastothecanteenservice.Nearlyeverynoonwhenthemorningclassesarejustover,therewillbelongqueuesbeforeeverywindowbecauseeverybodythenishungryandrushesthere.Moreoftenthannot,I’mstarvingandsometimesthefoodwillbesoldoutwhenit’sstillnotmyturnandIhavetoeatout.Inviewofthis,IdeeplyhopethatourschoolwouldtakestepstoimprovetheconditionandIbelieveeverythingwillbebettersoon.lSimilarexpressions:1.Fromthepointofmyview,…2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,…3.Tomymind,…4.Inmyopinion,…127

6558.句型：tobehonest…MyUniversityLifeIamasophomorefromChemistryDepartment.Lookingbackonthepastyear,Ithinkalot.ThefirstdayIenteredouruniversity,tobehonest,Ifeltalittlebitdisappointed.ChemistryDepartmentbelongstotheSouthernCampus,whichislocatedinthesuburbanareaofTaiyuan.Thecampusissmallandalittlebitfarfromthedowntownarea.Itcausessomelackofconvenience.However,asthedayspassingby,Igraduallygotusedtothelifehereandevenbegantoloveit.What’smore,Ihavelearnedhowtolivealifeofmyown.Forme,universitylifeisanewexperience.Ihaveneverlivedfarawayfrommyparentsbeforecomingtouniversity.Ihavealwayshadmyparentstodependonforadviceandguidance,butwhenIcamehere,lifebegantochange.Imusttakeonresponsibilityformyownaction.Ihavetodependonmyselftogetupontimeinthemorningforclass,toeatproperly,tokeepmyclothesclean,andtomakeanappropriatescheduleforstudyandrelaxation.Ialsohavetolearntotakecareofmymoney,makingsuretopreserveenoughforbothnecessitiesandfun.Atthebeginning,IwouldfeelfrustratedwhenImetwithsomethingdifficult.Luckily,myroommatesareverykindandtheyalwaysencourageme.Afteracoupleofmonths,Ibecameoptimisticandabletodealproperlywithmanyproblems,somuchsothatIcouldconcentrateonmystudy.Now,Inolongercomplainaboutmycampus,instead,Iconsideritasan127

66idealplaceforstudy.IfindthatIhavegrownupduringthepastyear.Iamverymuchconfidentofmyfutureanddeeplybelievethatamuchbrightertomorrowiswaitingforme.●Similarexpressions:1.totellyouthetruth,…2.frankly,…59.句型：Nothingcanmakeupfor…WheretoLiveThereareundeniableadvantagesoflivinginabigcityaswellasinasmalltown.Theformeroffersmoreexcitementandconveniencewhilethelatteroffersacleaner,quieterandoftenfriendlierenvironmenttolive.However,despitetheadvantagesofsmalltownlife,Iprefertoliveinabigcityforseveralreasons.First,lifeinacityismoreconvenient.Moregoodsareavailableandstoresstayopenlate.Also,thereisbetterpublictransportationsoitiseasiertogetaround.IcanfindalmostanythingIwanteasilyinacity.Second,therearemorewaystospendleisuretimeinacity.Finally,acityoffersmoreopportunitiesforeducationandcareer.Acityoftenattractsthebestteachersandthebestcompanies.Thereisalsoawiderchoiceofjobssoitiseasiertomoveupthecareerladder.Forallofthesereasons,Iprefertoliveinacity.AlthoughsometimesImissthefreshairandquietlifeofasmalltown,nothingcanmakeupfortheopportunitiesthatthecityoffersme.Ifonewantstobesuccessful,Ibelievethe127

67idealplacetoliveinisacity.●Similarexpression:Nothingcancompensatefor…60.句型：Inshort,…TheAdvantagesofInternetWiththearrivaloftheknowledgeeconomyera,Internetasanewmediumhascomeintoourlife.Nowadays,gettingonlineandsurfingtheInternetforinformationhavebecomepopularinChina,especiallyamongcollegestudentsandotheryoungsters.WhyisInternetgettingsopopularinsuchashorttime?ThepopularityofInternetresultsfromitsgreatconvenienceandeasyaccessibilitytoinformation.ThankstotheInternet,theworldofinformationisjustaclickaway.E-mailisanothercontributingfactortoitspopularity.Itcantransmitlettersquickly,safelyandaccurately.Besides,theInternethassomeotheruses.Doctorsmayuseittodiagnoseandtreattheirpatientsbydiscussingorexchangingexperienceswithdoctorsinotherpartsoftheworld.Studentsmayobtainknowledgefromanationallong-distanceeducationsystemviatheInternet.Finally,businessmencanconductE-commerceorE-businessonthenet.Withsomanyadvantages,thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewiredtotheInternet—theinformationexpressway.Inshort,withitshighspeedandefficiency,theInternetwillbemorepopularinthenearfuture.●Similarexpressions:1.Inaword,…127

682.Inbrief,…3.Briefly,…61.句型:bevitalto…WhatMakesLifeHappyEveryonewantstobehappy.Butpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatmakeslifehappy.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneymaymakethemhappy.Somebelievethatgoodhealthmeanshappiness.Andsomethinkthatonlysuccessintheircareercanpleasethem.Itseemstomethatthefollowingfactorsmaybringushappiness.First,diligencecanbringhappinesstothosewhoyearnforsuccessintheirwork,astheproverbgoes,“Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.”Industriouspeoplevaluetime,treasurelife,planttheseedsofsuccess,andharvesthappiness.Idlepeople,ontheotherhand,killtime,wastetime,planttheseedsoffailure,andharvestsadness.Second,perseverancecontributestohappiness,forifyouwanttosucceedindoinganythinggreat,youmusthaveperseveranceinfaceofrepeatedfailuresastheproverbgoes,“Perseveranceisvitaltosuccess.”Third,honestycangreatlyaffectthewayapersonwholearns,worksandlooksatlife.Honestpeopletreattheirworkandothershonestly,andtheirrewardisthepeaceofmindandhappiness.Finally,goodhealthmeanshappinessbecauseitcansecureasmoothlifeandprovidefullenergyforpeopletodevotethemselvestotheirstudyandwork.Onlyinthiswaycanthepeopleachievesuccessandhappiness.127

69Theaboveprinciplesmayguaranteehappinessifyousticktothem.●Similarexpressions:1.beveryimportantto…2.becrucialto…3.bedecisiveto…4.bemomentousto…62.句型：bearinmind…TheImportanceofInterpersonalCommunicationEnteringthe21stcentury,manisnowinanageofinformationknowledge.Insuchanage,interpersonalcommunicationplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleandallpeoplehavetocommunicatewithothers.Whyisinterpersonalcommunicationsoimportant?First,interpersonalcommunicationisjustlikeabridgeofunderstandingbetweenpeople.Ithelpspeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Forexample,inafamily,communicationmakesthefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandgetcloser.Intheworkplace,communicationbetweentheemployerandtheemployeecreatesafriendlyandhelpfulworkingenvironment.Second,ithelpspeoplegetmoreinformationandknowledge.Third,withoutinterpersonalcommunication,ourlifewouldbecomeadesertofemotionandfriendship.Inaword,we’dbetterbearinmindtheimportanceofinterpersonalcommunicationandpracticeit,forcommunicationbetweenpeoplemakesourlifelivelyandinteresting.●Similarexpression:127

70remember…63.句型：tendto…OntheForceofHabitsHabits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Themorewedoathing,themorewetendtolikedoingit;andifwedonotcontinuetodoit,wefeeluncomfortable.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,toshakeitoff.Thisiscalledtheforceofhabits.Therearegoodhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,aregreatblessings.Manygreatpeopledeclarethattheyowemostoftheiraccomplishmentstotheformationofcertaingoodhabitsintheirearlylife,suchasearlyrising,punctuality,anddoingphysicalexercise.However,badhabitsdonogoodtopeople.Instead,somebadhabitssuchassmoking,slovenlinessareratherharmfultopeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Andwhatisworse,badhabitsareeasytoform,butextremelydifficulttogetoutof.Forinstance,manypeoplesweartogiveupsmokingrepeatedly,butfailintheend.Therefore,itisadvisableforustodevelopgoodhabitsifwewanttohaveameaningfullife.Andweshouldtrytobreakawayfrombadhabits.●Similarexpressions:1.beliableto…2.belikelyto…64.句型：consistof…TaiyuanNormalUniversityTaiyuanNormalUniversityismyuniversity,whichislocatedinTaiyuan127

71,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince.Itconsistsofthreeparts,namely,theNorthernCampus,theCentralCampusandtheSouthernCampus.Ofallthethreecampuses,theCentralCampusisthebiggestoneandmostoftheadministrativeunitsaresituatedhere.TaiyuanNormalUniversityisafull-timenormaluniversity,aimingateducatingthefutureteachersforourcountry.Themottoofouruniversityis“Believeinvirtue,studyinwiderange,uniteinspirit,createinlife”,whichhasbeenleadingustoanincreasinglybrightfuture.Therearealtogether17departmentsand36majorsinouruniversity.Morethan10,000studentsarestudyinghere.Onweekdays,youcouldeasilyfindmanystudentsinclassrooms,librariesandlecturetheaters.IthasbeensaidthestudentsherearewellknownfortheirworkinghardthroughoutTaiyuan.Ontheotherhand,theteachersherearealsoveryindustrious.Theyteachwellandtreattheirstudentswell,too.Besides,theyhavetospendtimeandeffortresearchinginthefieldoftheirstudy,whichhasbeenimprovingtheirprofessionalqualitiesalot.TaiyuanNormalUniversityhaseducatedagoodnumberofqualifiedstudents,whichisagreatcontributiontooursociety.Withthearrivaloftheknowledgeeconomyera,ouruniversityhasbeenadjustingitspolicyforabetterimprovement.Recently,ateamoffamousexpertswillcometoourschooltoevaluateourworkandstudy.Ideeplybelievethatourschoolwillsurelygivethemasatisfyinganswer,aslongasweuniteinspiritandworkhard.●Similarexpressions:127

721.comprise…2.bemadeupof…65.句型：makeuseof…TravelingItisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Aswetravel,wewillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion,meetandmakefriendswithdifferentpeopleandgettoknowthecustomofthelocalpeople.Todaypeoplearesofondoftravelingthattourismhasbecomeoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesinmostcountries.Themainreasonwhypeopletravelis,perhaps,forpleasure.Forexample,havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindaweekendtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesarealrelaxation.Foranotherexample,spendinganannualholidaytravelingabroadisanespeciallysatisfyingexperienceforthosewhodonothavemuchopportunitytogoabroad.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.Anotherreasonisforlearning.Wemayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutwecannevergetadeepunderstandingofituntilweseeitforourselves.Inmyopinion,thebiggestadvantageoftravelingiswecanlearnmuchduringourtravelaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplaceswevisit.Therefore,we’dbettermakeuseofeverychancetotravelsoastogainsomethingmeaningful.●Similarexpressions:127

731.takeadvantageof…2.use…66.句型:lookforwardto…TheAdvantagesofWatchingTVFirstofall,watchingTVisagoodrelaxation.Afteradayofhardwork,welookforwardtoagoodrelaxation.WatchingTVcanmeetourrequirementsbyeasingourmindsandcomfortingourphysicalbodiesbecausethepleasantmusicandpicturescankeepusawayfromtensionandfatigue.Besides,watchingTVisentertaining.Therearesomanykindsofentertainment,suchassportsactivities,performances,playsandmovies,etc.intheworld.Ofcourse,itisimpossibleforustobeoneveryspot,evenwiththebestmeansoftransportationofourtime.However,TVcanbringthemrightinfrontofusandwiththemourlifeisfullofjoys.Aboveall,watchingTViseducational.EducationTVserviceoffersteachingprogramsonallsubjectsforpeopleofdifferentprofessionsaswellasforstudents,childrenandagedpeople.Nodoubt,itprovidesthewidesteducationandhasthelargestaudience.Everyoneofus,moreorless,isbenefitedfromwatchingTV.Indeed,TVhasgreatinfluenceonpeople’slife,workandstudy.●Similarexpressions:1.want…2.desire…3.longfor…127

744.wishfor…5.bethirstyfor…6.hopefor…7.beanxiousfor…67.句型:familiarizeoneselfwith…Reading—AGoodWayofEnglishLearningReadingisanactivethinkingprocessinwhichyoulookattheprintedwordsandgetsomeideasfromthem.ForusEnglishlearners,readingisaverycommonandusefulwaytoimproveourEnglish.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofreading:Firstly,readingonvarioustopicsisthemainwaytoacquireinformationorknowledge,i.e.,aprocessofinput.Weacquiremostofourknowledgethroughreading.Itenlargesourvision.Secondly,readingcanbringusintocontactwiththeEnglishlanguageinuse.WecanexperiencethewayEnglishnativepeopleexpressthemselves.Thirdly,readingistheeffectivewaytoenlargeourvocabulary.Bymeetingwordsregularlyandrepeatedly,wecanfamiliarizeourselveswithwordseasily.Andwecanunderstandnewwordsincertaincontextswithoutreferringtothedictionary.Whatismore,inwidereading,wecanimproveourreadingcomprehension,whichisaveryimportantskillforEnglishlearners.Finally,readingisagoodwaytoentertainourselves.Wewon’tfeeltiredifwearereadinganinterestingstoryfortwohours.Therefore,owingtotheaboveadvantages,readingwidelyisreallyanefficientwaytomasterEnglish.Tryreadingextensively,andyou’llbenefitalot127

75fromit.●Similarexpressions:1.befamiliarwith…2.knowwell…3.haveanintimateknowledgeof…68.句型：Befacedwith…EnvironmentalProblemsTheworldweliveinisbecomingmoreandmoreintolerablebecauseofenvironmentaldestruction.Forexample,forestdestructionresultsindecreaseoffarmlandandhorribleweather.Inaddition,manisfacedwithproblemsofwaterpollutionandairpollution.Alotofmeasureshavebeentaken.Plantingtreeshelpstoimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.Besides,lawsconcerningenvironmentalprotectionhavebeenputintoeffectandhaveachievedgoodresults.However,theproblemofenvironmentalprotectionremainsfarfrombeingsolved.Ontheonehand,theenvironmentpollutionanddestructionaregettingworseandworseinthemodernworld.Ontheotherhand,thelackofknowledgeabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmenthinderssolvingtheproblem.Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforeweenjoyacleanandcomfortableworld.●Similarexpressions:1.beconfrontedwith…2.beupagainst…127

7669.句型：Inconclusion,…TheTeacher-StudentRelationshipTherelationshipbetweenateacherandastudentcanbeeithergoodorbad,helpfulorharmful.Eitherway,therelationshipcanaffectthestudentortherestofhislife.Agoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinteresting.Whereas,abadrelationshipcandiscouragethestudentfromlearningandmaketeachinganunpleasanttask.Inordertohaveagoodteacher-studentrelationship,itisimportantthattheteacherandthestudentrespecteachother.Theteacherdoesnothavetoforcethestudenttolearn.Infact,manystudentswilloftenworkhardsimplybecausetheyrespecttheirteachersandwanttopleasethem.Theteachershouldmotivateandencouragethestudentwithoutforcinghim.Heneedspatienceandunderstanding.Learningcanbefunwhenthestudenthastherightattitudeaboutit.Asforthestudent,hemustalwaysshowtheteacherproperrespect.Heshouldbeeagertolearnandwillingtoworkhard.Itisalsoimportanttolistencarefullyandpayattention.Otherwisehewouldnotbeabletoprofitfullyfromhisteacher’sknowledgeandassistance.Inconclusion,agoodteacher-studentrelationshipcanbemutuallybeneficial.Thestudentgainsknowledgeeagerlyandenjoyably,andtheteachergainssatisfactionfromhisjob.●Similarexpressions:1.Inshort,…127

772.Onthewhole…3.Finally…4.Inaword,…70.句型：beknownfor…OnHowtoBeaGoodStudentDifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouthowtobeagoodstudent.Asforme,agoodstudentshouldbemeasuredintermsofatleastthreebasicqualities.First,agoodstudentshouldbediligentinhisstudy.Heshouldspendmoretimelearningwhatisrequiredatschool.Astheproverbgoes,“Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.”Allpeopleofgreataccomplishmentsareknownfortheirdiligence.Onlybyworkinghardwillonebeabletofacethefiercecompetitioninfuture.Second,agoodstudentshouldhavethevirtuesofhonesty,kindness,andasenseofresponsibility.Thesevirtuesareindispensableeveninsuchamaterialisticsociety.Lackofthesevirtues,oursocietywouldbeinterribledisorder.Third,goodhealthisessentialforagoodstudent.Anyonewithoutgoodhealthcanhardlyachieveanythingevenifheisintelligent.Therefore,agoodstudentshoulddophysicalexerciseregularlyinordertokeephealthy.Inbrief,agoodstudentshouldpossesstheabovethreequalitiesnomatterhowthecriteriaarechanging.●Similarexpressions:1.befamousfor…127

781.becelebratedfor…71.句型：resultin…IsHighDegreeEqualToHighAbility?Thereisatendencythatsomepeoplewanttoattainahighdegreeintheireducationsoastoprovetheircompetency.Foronething,inthecompetitivejobmarket,peoplewhohaveahigherdegreewillhavemorechancestofindagoodjobthanthosewhodon’t.Foranother,peopleoftenthinkthatapersonwithahigherdegreeismorecompetent.However,somepeopledon’tagreethathighdegreeisequaltohighability.Therearethreereasons.First,manypeoplewithoutahighdegreeareverycompetentandsuccessfulintheirfield.Second,anablepersonwillspendmoretimeontheircareerinsteadofpursuingfurthereducation.Third,trueabilitywillresultinultimatesuccesswhileahighdegreemaynot.Inmyopinion,highdegreedoesn’tnecessarilyequaltohighability.Abilityplaysadecisiveroleinthefinalsuccessofone’scareerbuthighdegreemaynot.Weshouldpayattentiontothedevelopmentofabilityforanindividual’soveralldevelopmentinsteadofonlygettingahighdegree.●Similarexpressions:1.leadto…2.equal…3.contributeto…72.句型：beuptosb.to…Opportunity127

79Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheviewoftheopportunity.Somesuggestthatopportunitiesarerare,andtheyareavailableonlytoluckypeople,whileothersbelievethatinasenseeveryonehasopportunitiesfromtimetotime.Iagreewiththelatteropinion.Itistruethatopportunitiesofvariouskindsarearoundusallthetime.However,theywillnotcomeyourwayvoluntarily.Itisuptoyoutotryyourbesttoseekopportunitiesinthisworldfilledwithcompetitionsandmakeagooduseofthem.Forexample,myfatherwasworkingasaworkerinafactorytwentyyearsago.HekeptonworkinghardatEnglisheversincehegraduatedfromhighschool.Onedayapostforaninterpreterwasoffered,andonlyhecouldfillitduetohisgoodcommandofEnglish.Laterhebecameamanager.Thisremindsmeoftheproverb,“Opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds.”Inshort,opportunity,soonerorlater,comestothosewhoarediligentandambitious.Ibelievethatoursocietyisfullofopportunitiesequaltoeveryone.Youcanobtainthemifyouarewellprepared.●Similarexpressions:1.besb.’sdutyto…2.besb.’sresponsibilityto…3.liewithsb.to…4.restwithsb.to…73.句型：dependon…127

80OnlineChattingWiththedevelopmentofIT,onlinechattingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithmanypeople.However,people’sopinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson.Somethinkthatithasmoreproblemsthanbenefits.First,itisawasteoftime,energyandmoneyasitdoesn’tproduceanyusefulinformationandproducts.Second,itismisleadingbecausecyberspaceisactuallyanimaginaryspacewherethingsareunrealorfictional.Butothersconsideronlinechattingasanotherwayofrecreation,whichisbothexcitingandrelaxing.Besides,ithelpsthemreleasetheiremotionsandworriesfreelyandsafely.Tothem,itisveryusefulandwonderful.Inmyopinion,whetheronlinechattingisgoodorbaddependsonthepersonwhochats.Solongaswekeepourselvesundergoodcontrol,wecanuseitproperlywithoutitsbadeffects.●Similarexpressions:1.bedependenton…2.relyon…3.reston…74.句型：Itisconsidered…MyViewonCheatingInExamsCheatinginexamsisverycommonalmosteverywhereinourcountry.It127

81isconsideredamajorprobleminschools,oruniversities.Talktostudents,andyou’llgetthesamekindofanswer.Mostwouldconfessthattheyhavecheatingexperiences.Mostparentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’ssuccessthanabouttheirmoraldevelopment,whichstimulatesstudentstogethighscoresdishonestly.Cheatingissaidtoexistevenamongtopstudentsattopschools.Thecheatinghabittakesrootinelementaryschool,budsinhighschoolandflowersincollege.Studentswhodonotstudyhardatusualtimealwaystrytocheatinordertopassexams.Itisobviousthatcheatinghasverybadeffects.Firstly,scoresgotbycheatingcannotindicateone’sweaknessofknowledgeandability.Soit’sdifficultfortheteachertobeawareofthestudent’sweaknesssoastooffersomehelp.Secondly,cheatinginexams,likeflu,mayencourageotherstudentstofollowsuit,forsomestudentscanbeawardedprizesandpermittedtoentergooduniversitiesbycheatinginexams.Thirdly,itisnothelpfulforfaircompetition.Somestudentsdonotworkhard,buttheirgradesareveryhigh.Inmyopinion,cheatingisanunhealthytendency,andthereforeshouldbedoneawaywith.Regulationsshouldbeenforcedthatstudentswithcheatingbehaviormustbepunishedseverely.Asastudent,weshouldbehonestandstrictwithourselves.Weshouldn’tdeceiveourselvesaswellasothers.●Similarexpressions:2.Itisregardedas…3.Itistreatedas…4.Itisthoughtofas…127

8275.句型：bebusywith…PrivateTutoringNowadaysprivatetutoringisverypopularwithstudentsoncampus.Moreandmorestudentschoosetobetutorsattheirleisuretime.Everydayafterclassorontheweekendstheywillspendtimeworkingasprivatetutors.Therearevariousreasonsforstudentstoworkastutors.Imaintainthatthreeofthemareveryimportant.Firstly,studentsfrompoorfamilieswanttomakemoneyorrelievetheirparents’burden.Secondly,studentswhoarestudyinginNormalUniversitiesexpecttoobtainpracticalexperienceforthefuture.Lastly,somestudentswanttoknowaboutsocietyinthisway.Uptonow,Ihaven’tdonethisthing,becauseIambusywithmycompulsorycourses.Inmyopinion,layingasolidfoundationinmypresentstudiesismoreimportantthanmakingmoneyorobtainingexperience.●Similarexpressions:1.beoccupiedwith…2.beoccupiedin…76.邀请信句型：1）Iampleasedtoinviteyouto…2）Pleaseinformusatyourearliestconvenience…DearDrBrown,127

83IampleasedtoinviteyoutovisitouruniversityforoneweekinearlyOctober2007.Duringyourvisittoouruniversity,welookforwardtoyourlecturesandtheexchangeofideasineducation.Furthermore,wecandiscussthepossibilityofestablishingacooperativerelationshipbetweenourtwouniversities.Pleaseinformusatyourearliestconvenienceofyourschedulesothatwecanmakeappropriatearrangementsforyourvisit.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerelyyours,ZhangXiaoqiangPresidentTaiyuanNormalUniversitylUsefulExpressions1)Wouldyoubesokindastocometoouruniversityatyourconvenience?2)Onbehalfof…Iwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitouruniversityforaweek.3)Itisourgreatpleasuretoinviteyoutovisitourdepartment.4)Wetakegreatpleasureininvitingyoutoattendtheconference.127

8477.祝贺信句型：1）Congratulationson…2）Wewishyouthebestofeverythinglifehastooffer.DearJim,It’stimetocelebrateyourspecialdayagain.CongratulationsonyourfiftiethBirthdayandbestwishesforthewholeyear.Wewantyoutoknowthatourthoughtsarewithyoueverydaybutespeciallyonyourbirthdayandwewishyouthebestofeverythinglifehastooffer.Ifyouareinthemoodforcelebrating,wewouldliketotakeyoutoaconcert.Justletusknowwhenyouwouldbeavailableandwewillmakeallthearrangements.Maythisbirthdaybeanespeciallyhappyone.Sincerely,JohnlUsefulExpressions1)Congratulationsandallthebestwishes!2)Acceptmyheartfeltcongratulationsonyoursuccess.3)Icongratulateyouonwinningascholarship…127

854)Alltheluckintheworldtoyou.5)Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!6)Letmeoffermymostsincerecongratulationsuponyoursuccess.78.感谢信句型：1）IfeelIcannotlettheoccasionpasswithoutwritingawordofthanksfor…2）Ireallyappreciate…3）Thankyoufor…DearLiuDong,I’mbackatschoolnow.IfeelIcannotlettheoccasionpasswithoutwritingawordofthanksforyouandyourfamily’sverykindhospitalityinprovidingsuchawonderfulvocationforme.Duringthevacationyoutaughtmehowtoswim,boatandfish.Ireallyappreciateyourtakingtimeoffworktotakemearoundandshowmesomany places.Yourmotherissuchaterrificcook!IthinkImusthavegained10poundsjustintheweekIspentwithyou.SurelyIhavespentahappyvacation,whichwillberememberedforlong.Ihopeyouwillbeabletovisitourschoolsometime.Thankyouagain.Let’s127

86keepintouch.Love,LiMinglUsefulExpressions1)Iamsincerelygratefultoyouforyourtimelyhelp.2)MayItakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartythankstoyou.3)Thankyousomuchforyourgeneroushospitality.79.道歉信句型：Iwouldliketoapologizetoyoufor…DearJanet,Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetoattendyourweddingceremony.Iwouldliketoapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletobethereduetotheunexpectedillnessofmydaughter.Wehadtorushhertothehospitalandthedoctorputheronbedrestfortendays.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltcongratulationsonthespecialoccasionofyourmarriage.Bestwishes.127

87Affectionately,RobertlUsefulExpressions1)Wehopeyouwillpardonusfortroublingyou.2)Weapologizefortheinconveniencethiserrormayhavecaused.3)Itgivesusdeepsorrowtohavetoannouncetoyouthat…4)Excusemeformyabsence.5)Imustapologizeformydelayinansweringyourletter.6)Ihopeyouwillacceptmysincereapologies.80.推荐信句型：1）Ihavemuchpleasureinrecommending…2）Irecommendhimwithnoreservation.ToWhomItMayConcern,IhavemuchpleasureinrecommendingMr.ZhangMingtoyou.HewasagraduatestudentofForeignLanguageDepartmentofTaiyuanNormalUniversity.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteachinouruniversity.Mr.Zhangdistinguishedhimselfinbothhisacademicabilityandhisstrongsenseofresponsibility.AsanEnglishprofessorandthedeanoftheEnglish127

88Department,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyhistalentsandenthusiasm.Hisclassesarewellplannedandexecutedthroughoutthewholesemester.Beingcheerfulandreliable,Mr.Zhangisverypopularamongteachersandstudents.Therefore,Ihererecommendhimwithnoreservation.IamsureyouwillhavenoregretinhavinghimasaPh.DcandidateinyourGraduateSchool.Sincerely,LiPingProfessorofEnglishDeanofEnglishDepartmentTaiyuanNormalUniversitylUsefulExpressions1)Istrongly/highlyrecommendherforadmissionandscholarshipconsiderations.2)Idonothesitatetorecommend…3)Itgivesmegreatpleasureinrecommendingtoyou…4)Iamconfidentthathewilldohisbestwhereverhemaybeplaced.5)conscientiousandhardworking6)impressiveacademicrecords127

897)showdiligenceandingenuityinthestudies8)accumulatedpracticalexperience9)areliableteamplayerandhelpfulcolleague81.申请入学信句型：1)Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyourgraduateschoolasa…2）Enclosedintheletteraremymaterialsconcerningtheapplication.3）Itwouldbekindofyouifyouwillconsidermyapplicationandgivemetheearliestreply.DearSir,MynameisLiMing.IamateachingassistantofEnglishatTaiyuanNormalUniversity.Iamnowwritingtoyoutoapplyfortheadmissiontoyourgraduateschoolasagraduatestudent.IenteredTaiyuanNormalUniversityasanEnglishmajorin2000throughanentranceexamination.Duringmyfouryearsattheuniversity,Ipassedalltherequiredcoursesofstudywithsatisfactorymarksandgraduateinthesummerof2004.Inaddition,Ialsotookanactivepartinextracurricularactivities.IwonthesecondprizeinNationalEnglishCompetitionin2003.Upongraduation,I127

90stayedatthisuniversityasateachingassistant.IloveeducationverymuchandIwanttotakeamoreadvancedcourseofstudyinyouruniversityifIhavethechancetodoso.Itismylong-cherisheddesirethatIcouldstudyintheUnitedStatessomeday.SoImighthavetheopportunitytoimprovemyEnglish.Enclosedintheletteraremymaterialsconcerningtheapplication.Pleasefeelfreetowritetomeandaskforinformationanddocumentationifyouhaveanyquestion.Itwouldbeverykindofyouifyouwillconsidermyapplicationandgivemetheearliestreply.Yourssincerely,LiMingTeachingAssistantofTaiyuanNormalUniversitylUsefulExpressions1)Iam…andgraduatedfrom…2)Iwouldliketocontinuemystudyandresearchin…inyouruniversityandpursuemyMaster’sdegree.3)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.82.求职信127

91句型：1)AsIamdesirousofobtainingsuchaposition,Ishouldliketoapplyforthesame.2)Ibelievethatmyeducationalbackgroundandmyteachingexperiencewillmeettherequirementsyouarecallingfor.DearSirorMadam,Onlookingovertoday’s“ShanxiDaily”,myattentionwasattractedbyyouradvertisementforafewfulltimeChineseteacherstoteachsomeforeigners.NowasIamdesirousofobtainingsuchaposition,Ishouldliketoapplyforthesame.Asyoucanseefrommyresumeenclosedherein,IgotMasterofArtsinChinesefromTaiyuanNormalUniversityin2007.AndIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.IhavebeenteachingChinesetoforeignstudentsatChineseTrainingCenteratShanxiUniversityfortwoyears.TheforeignstudentsIhavetaughtarequitesatisfiedwithmyteaching.Ibelievethatmyeducationalbackgroundandmyteachingexperiencewillmeettherequirementsyouarecallingfor.IfyoufeelthatIamsuitedforthejob,pleaseinformmeofthetimeconvenientforaninterview.Ihopetohearfromyouinthenearfuture.Respectfullyyours,LiuMei127

92lUsefulexpressions1)Iamapplyingforthepositionadvertisedin…2)YouradvertisementattractedmebecauseIknowIhavethequalificationyouareseeking.3)Myexperiencehasbeensufficientlybroadformetoadapttothework.4)Iwouldwelcomeapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience.5)Iamenclosingmyresumetogetherwithmyphotograph.83.个人简历ResumeMaryD.BrownPersonalDataAddress:189NanneihuanStreetTaiyuan,ShanxiChina030012Telephone:1386508449003512279425E-mail:apy@yahoo.com.cnDateofBirth:20February1983Education127

93B.A.ChineseLinguisticsandLiterature,TaiyuanNormalUniversityExperienceJuly–August2007TemporaryeditorialAssistant,TaiyuanDaily16-18September2007VolunteersofWorldExpoOctober–December2007TemporaryEnglishteacherofLanguageTrainingSchoolSkillsataGlance1.RegularlyusetheInternetandemail2.GoodknowledgeofMicrosoftOfficeWordPowerPointExcelAccessOutlooklAdministrationandsecretarialskillslAbilitytoadaptquicklytodifferentworkingenvironmentslExcellentcommunicationskillslGoodeyefordetaillGoodteammemberlGoodcommandofEnglishlGoodtimemanagementskillsActivities127

94Interests:sports(tennis),reading,music(piano),internetsurfing,travelingAwards:ExcellentStudentLeaderofTaiyuanNormalUniversityFirst-classscholarshipfortheundergraduatesofTaiyuanNormalUniversitySecondPrizeWinneratProvincialFinalofthe“CCTVCup”EnglishSpeakingContestOutstandingDissertationAward,TaiyuanNormalUniversity84.抱怨信句型：1)Iamwritingtoyouaboutthewholethingtocallfor…2)Ihopeyoucan…otherwise,Iwould…DearEditor,IboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryatXinhuaBookstoreyesterday.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatafewpagesofthedictionaryweremissing.SoIwentbacktothebookstoreandaskedforanexchange.TheshopassistantwasimpatientwhenIshowedherthedictionaryandaskedhertoexchangeitforagoodone.Shearguedthatitwasmyownresponsibilityandnoneoftheirbusiness.Myrequestforanewcopywasrudelyrefused.Asaresult,Ihadtogobackindisappointmentwiththeoriginalone.127

95IamwritingtoyouaboutthewholethingtocallforbetterqualityofserviceandIhopeyoucanhelpmechangeanewone,otherwise,IwouldcomplaintotheConsumers’Association.Yourssincerely,JacklUsefulExpressions1)IamsorrybutIhavetomakeaseriouscomplaintabout…2)Iamwritingtocomplainabout…3)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldsolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.4)Ihopetheseproblemscanarouseyourattentionandimmediatemeasurescanbetakentosolvethem.85.慰问信句型：1)IcannottellyouhowsorryIwastohearofyourillness.2)Ihopethatbythetimethisnotereachesyou,you’llbefeelingmuchbetter.3)PleaseletmeknowifIcanbeofmyservice.DearKelly,127

96IcannottellyouhowsorryIwastohearofyourillness.Ihopethatbythetimethisnotereachesyou,you’llbefeelingmuchbetter.I’msureyou’llsoonbeyourselfagain.PleaseletmeknowifIcanbeofmyservice.Ihopethatyouwillsoonbecompletelyrestoredtohealth.Affectionately,AmylUsefulExpressions1)IfeltverysorryindeedwhenIhearofyourillnessandamanxioustoknowhowyouareoflate.2)Iamsureyouwillrecoversoonagain.3)Pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknowifyoureallyneedhelp.86.请假信句型：1)Ihavetoaskforleaveofabsence.2)Yourkindpermissionwouldbegreatlyappreciated.DearSir,Becauseofanattackofabadcoldwithafever,Ishallnotbeabletoattendclassestoday.Ihavetoaskforleaveofabsence.127

97Enclosedisamedicalcertificateissuedbytheschoolclinic.Yourkindpermissionwillbegreatlyappreciated.Yoursrespectfully,KellySmithlUsefulExpressions1)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeoneday’sleave.87.欢迎词句型：1)Wefeelverymuchhonoredthiseveningtohaveachancetogettogetherwith…2)Onbehalfofalltheteachersandstudentsinouruniversity,allowmetoextendourwarmwelcomeandgreetingstoourdistinguishedguest…3)IhopeProfessor…willenjoyhisstudyinouruniversity.LadiesandGentlemen,WefeelverymuchhonoredthiseveningtohaveachancetogettogetherwithProfessorSmith.Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofalltheteachersandstudents127

98inouruniversity,toextendourwarmwelcomeandgreetingstoourdistinguishedguestwhocomesfromsofaraway.IhopeProfessorSmith’svisitwillpromotethefriendlyrelationshipbetweenourtwouniversities.ProfessorSmithhasbeenengagedinthestudyofEnglishLinguisticsandhasturnedoutmanyacademicworks.Iamsurehewillgiveusmuchvaluableadviceonlinguisticresearch.FinallyIhopeProfessorSmithwillenjoyhisstayinouruniversity.lUsefulExpressions1)Iamprivilegedtoextend,onbehalfofallpresenthere,ourwarmwelcometo…2)TonightweespeciallyinviteProfessorSmithtoaddressuson…3)Now,letusinviteProfessorSmithtospeaktous.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeProfessorSmith.88.答谢词句型：1)Thankyouforyournicewelcome.2)Ifeelespeciallyhonoredtobegiventhisopportunitytomeetsuchdistinguishedpeoplelikeyou.LadiesandGentlemen,127

99Thankyouforyournicewelcome.IthasbeenalongcherishedhopeofminetovisitChinaandyouruniversitysomeday.Iamfortunatetohavehadthisrarechancetoday.Ifeelespeciallyhonoredtobegiventhisopportunitytomeetsuchdistinguishedpeoplelikeyou.Iamsuremystayherewillbeafruitfulandenjoyableone.lUsefulExpressions1)Iamveryhappytohavehadthisopportunitytovisityouruniversityandexchangeourideas.2)Iamsurewewillshareawonderfultimetogether.89.欢送词句型：1)ItwasamonthagothatwegaveProfessorSmithaheartywelcome.Nowwearehereagaintobidhimfarewell.2)Wetakethisopportunitytorequesthimtoconveyourprofoundfriendshipandbestregardstohispeople.3)Nowlet’sinviteProfessorSmithtospeaktous.LadiesandGentlemen,Howtimeflies!ItwasamonthagothatwegaveProfessorSmithaheartywelcome.Nowwearehereagaintobidhimfarewell.127

100ProfessorSmithisanoldfriendofours.Duringhisshortstay,hevisitedthreecampusesofouruniversityandhasgivenusmanylectures.WesincerelyhopethatProfessorSmithwillbenefituswithhisadviceandsuggestionsbeforeheleavesforhome.Finally,wetakethisopportunitytorequesthimtoconveyourprofoundfriendshipandbestregardstohispeople.Nowlet’sinviteProfessorSmithtospeaktous.lUsefulExpressions1)Twentydaysagowehappilyralliedhereinthishalltogive…aheartywelcome.Wearenowgatheredhereagainwithhimafterhehasconcludedhistour.2)Inbiddingfarewelltohim,wetakethisopportunitytorequest…toconveyourbestregardsandrespectstohispeople.3)Wewishapleasantjourneyhomeandgoodhealth.90.告别词句型：1）Firstofall,allowmetothankallofyouforyourkindinvitationtothegathering.2）Ihavegainedalotfrommyvisit.3）Iavailmyselfofthisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyou127

101again.LadiesandGentlemen,Firstofall,allowmetothankallofyouforyourkindinvitationtothegathering.Iamgreatlyhonoredtohavesuchachancetovisityouruniversity.Myvisitisbothinterestingandmemorable.Itisnotonlyasourceofpleasurebutalsoanopportunitytodiscusssomeimportantproblemwiththescholarshere.Ihavegainedalotfrommyvisit.Iwilltreasureyourfriendship.Iavailmyselfofthisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouagain.Maythefriendshipbetweenourtwocollegesbefurtherdeveloped.Goodbye,dearfriends!lUsefulExpressions1）Iamgreatlyprivilegedtohavehadachancetovisit…andmeetwithsomanyofitspeople.2）IwishthefraternalChinesepeopleprosperityandhappiness.3）Maythefriendshiptiesbetweenourtwopeoplesbefurtherdevelopedandconsolidated.91.正式邀请信127

102句型:ThePresident’sOfficerequestthehonorofMr.LiMing’spresence.ThePresident’sOfficerequestthehonorofMr.LiMing’spresenceatareceptiontobeheldinTeacher’sClubonTuesday,onSeptemberthe5thfrom7:00to9:00p.m.tocelebratethe10thAnniversaryofthefoundingofTaiyuanNormalUniversitylUsefulExpressionsMr.andMrs.JohnSmithrequestthehonor/pleasureofyourpresence/companyatadinner/atthemarriageoftheirdaughtertoMr.LiMing…………RSVP92.正式邀请信的回帖句型:Mr.andMrs.GreenacceptwithpleasureMr.andMrs.GorgeSmith’skindinvitationtodinner127

103Mr.andMrs.GreenAcceptwithpleasureMr.andMrs.GorgeSmith’skindinvitationtodinneronWednesday,Januarythefourteenthatoneclockp.m.atChangjiangHotellUsefulExpressionsMr.andMrs.GreenRegretthatapreviousengagementPreventstheiracceptanceofMr.andMrs.GeorgeSmith’skindinvitationtodinnerOnWednesday,Januarythefourteenthatoneclockp.m.93.竞选词句型:1)Iamgratefulthatyouoffermethechancetospeakhere.2)IfIamelectedthechairman,IpromiseIwillbecomeyourvoiceandbuildtheStudentsUnionintoabridgebetweenthestudentsandtheuniversity.127

1043)Iamyourbestchoice,voteforme,voteforyourself.Dearfellowstudents,Iamgratefulthatyouoffermethechancetospeakhere.IamLiuMing,asophomorefromChineseDepartment.Iamimpressedbythespeechesofthepreviouscandidates.Yet,IwanttoprovemyselfbetterforthepostofchairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Firstofall,Ihaveapleasantpersonality.LastyearIwasthedormdirectorofourbuildingandIammanagedtogetalongwithallthestudentswell.IhaveacquiredworkingexperienceandcommunicationskillswhichIconsiderasthemostessentialfortheworkofthewholestudentsunion.Secondly,I’malwaysreadytocreate.Atpresentourunionisverywellorganized.Howeverouractivityscheduleisslightlymonotonous.Iamwillingtoaddsomevividelementsintoitinordertomakeourcampuslifemoreenjoyable.IfIamelectedthechairman,IpromiseIwillbecomeyourvoiceandbuildtheStudentUnionintoabridgebetweenthestudentsandtheuniversity.Iamyourbestchoice,voteforme,voteforyourself,thankyou.127

105lUsefulExpressions1)TodayIamverygladtorunfor…2)IfIbecomethepresident,Iwilltrymybesttodowell.3)Iamsincerelyhopeyouwillgivemeachance,andpleasebelievemethatIwillbeagoodpresident.4)I am sure that I am qualified for this position.94.求助信句型:1)Iamwritingtoyou,onbehalfoftheStudentsUnion,toaskforhelpforourschoolmate.2)LiMingisnowconfrontedwiththefollowingdifficulties.3)Onnoaccountcanweseeourfriendsufferwithoutgivinghimahand!4)He’sindesperateneedofyourhelp.5)Anyonewhowantstoofferhelpcancontactusat…Dearfriends,Iamwritingtoyou,onbehalfoftheStudentsUnion,toaskforhelpforourschoolmate,LiMing.Heisseriouslyillandhastohavealungtransplantatonce.Tomakethingsworse,hisfamilyisquitepoor.LiMingisnowconfrontedwiththefollowingdifficulties.Tobeginwith,he127

106cannotaffordthemedicalexpenses.Hisfamilydoesn’thaveagoodfinancialbackground.Moreover,hisparentshavealreadyborrowedalotofmoneytosendhimtouniversity.Inviewoftheirlowincomeandseverefinancialsituation,wehopeyoucanshowyoursympathy.Inaddition,hisfamilyisfarawayandheneedssomeonetotakecareofhimdayandnightinsteadofhisparentswhoarethousandsofmilesfromhere.Onlyundercarefulcarecanourfriendrecoverfromhisdisease.Onnoaccountcanweseeourfriendsufferwithoutgivinghimahand!He’sindesperateneedofyourhelp,especiallyinfinancialdonationstohelppayhisexpenses.Anyonewhowantstoofferhelpcancontactusat65123312oryoucanemailusbylove@sina.com.Pleaseactwithoutdelay!Yourssincerely,ZhangWeimingChairmanoftheStudentsUnionlUsefulExpressions1)Assomeofyoumayknow,Lucy,alovelygirlstudent,ajuniorfromtheDepartmentofFineArts,hasbeenseriouslyill.2)Yourhelpisurgentlyneeded.3)Youcancontact2335648inthedaytimeand2335658atnight.4)Herfamilyistoopoortoaffordtheexpenses,whichtotaled120,000Yuan.127

10795.招募信句型:1)TheUniversityStudentsUnionisplanningtorecruitvolunteersforavoluntaryprogram.2)Thevolunteerswillbeexpectedto…3)Studentswhomeettherequirementsandarewillingtohelparekindlyaskedtocallusat…oremailusat…4)Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated!VolunteersNeededAsthesummervacationisdrawingnear,theUniversityStudentsUnionisplanningtorecruitvolunteersforavoluntaryprogram.TheaimoftheprogramistoofferpsychologicalsupporttothecancerpatientsatRenmingHospital.Thevolunteerswillbeexpectedtovisitthecancerpatientsinthehospitalbetween9:00a.m.and4:00p.m.totalktothem,andtoorganizevariousactivitiestohelpthecancerpatientsdevelopanactiveattitudetowardcancerdiseases.TheprogramwilllastamonthfromJuly20throughAugust20.Theprogramneeds15studentswhohavegeneralknowledgeaboutcancerandarewarm-heartedtothepatients.Studentswhomeettherequirementsandarewillingtohelparekindlyaskedtocallusat7890000oremailusatvolunteers@163.com.127

108Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated!lUsefulExpressions1)OurStudents'Unioniscallingforyourdueattentionforavoluntaryprogramtobelaunchedinthissummervacation.2)Wearelookingforwardtoyourkeenconcernandactiveparticipationinearnest.3)ThisProgramisdesignedtooffer…4)Anyonewhoisenthusiasticandwillingtodedicateyourtimetothisactivityiswelcomed.5)Ifinterested,pleasesignupattheStudents’Union,oryoumayemailusat…6)Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!96.询问信句型:1)Iamdesirousofjoiningsomeappropriateprogramofferedthere.2)Ishouldliketoknowthedetailsaboutthecourses,teachers,timeavailability…3)Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.DearSirs,Ilearnedfromtheadvertisementthatyouarealeadinginstitutioninlanguage127

109traininginourcity.IamdesirousofjoiningsomeappropriateprogramofferedtheresoastoimprovemyEnglishability.Ishouldliketoknowthedetailsaboutthecourses,teachers,timeavailability,priceorevensomesamplesofyourtextbooksifavailable.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Trulyyours,WangLilUsefulExpressions1)Weareinneedofthe…andwouldappreciateyourinformationregardingyours.2)Wearethinkingof…,pleasesendussomesamplesifavailable.3)Hopingtohearfromyousoon.97.遗失启事句型:1)Willthefinderpleasesendittoroom105…orcontactmeat…2)Profoundthanksfrom…LostJuly7,2007127

110IwascarelessandlostmywatchwhenIwasplayingfootballonthegroundyesterdayafternoon.Willthefinderpleasesendittoroom105,DormBuildingNo.2,orcontactmeat13698564782.ProfoundthanksfromWangLin.lUsefulExpressions1)Willthefindersenditeitherto…orto…2)Manythankstothefinder.3)Whoeverhasfoundit,pleaseinformusaboutit.98.招领启事句型:1)Someonehappenedtofindahandbag,insidewhich…2)TheloserexpectedtocometotheofficeoftheChemistryDepartmenttoclaimit.FoundDec.10,2006Someonehappenedtofindahandbag,insidewhichtherearebanknotes,tickets,threeEnglishbooksandsomeotherthings.TheloserexpectedtocometotheofficeoftheChemistryDepartmenttoclaimit.OfficeofChemistryDepartment127

111lUsefulExpressions1)Asetofkeysontheplayground.Isthisyours?PleasecallMarioat65296043.2)Apursewasfoundyesterdayafternoon,insideofwhichthereis…3)Somebodywholostthepurseisexpectedtocometo…4)Theownerisrequestedtocometo(theStudentUnion)toidentifyit.99.通知句型:1)Alecturewillbegivenon…byvisitingprofessor…inthereadingroomofthelibraryonSunday…2)Allarewarmlywelcomed.NotificationUnderthearrangementsoftheChineseLanguageandLiteratureInstituteofouruniversity,alecturewillbegivenonChineseancientliteratureresearchandtheanalysisofitsrepresentativeworksbyvisitingprofessorLiuQiang,BeijingUniversity,inthereadingroomofthelibraryonSunday,May26,2008,at2:30p.m.Allarewarmlywelcomed.May20,2008lUsefulExpressions1)TomorrowwillbeNationalDay,andtherewillbenoclasses.Teachersandstudentsarewelcomedtothecelebrationtobeheldonthesportsgroundat127

1127:00tomorrowmorning.Allclasseswillberesumedonthe8th.2)Yourattention,please.AvisitisarrangedforJuly1tothe…Thosewhowishtogowillgatheratthe…at8:00a.m.sharp.100.海报句型:1)AverywellknownAmericanfeaturefilmwillbeshownintheuniversityhallathalfpastsixtonight.2)Admissionsarebyticket.FilmNewsSaturday,Oct,16GoneWiththeWind,averywellknownAmericanfeaturefilm,willbeshownintheuniversityhallathalfpastsixtonight.Admissionsarebyticket.Tickets,twoYuanforeach,areavailableatthebox,collegehall.FilmClublUsefulExpressions1)Welcometothefriendlyfootballmatchtobeheldbetween…and…onthefootballfieldat…on…2)UnderthearrangementsoftheStudentsUnion,afarewellpartytothegraduateswillbepresentedatthecollegeauditoriumat…Allare127

113welcomedtobepresent.127

114TopicsforEnglishCorner1.PressureAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.2.CheatingontheCampusIwalkedintotheexaminationroom,tiredandstressed.Ihadbeenuplatethenightbefore,preparingforourfirstarithmetictestoftheyear.Wheneveryonesatdown,testpaperswerehandedoutandIbegan.Lessthantenminuteslater,ourteacherannouncedhehadanerrandtorun,andtoldustokeepworkinguntilhereturned.Assoonashewalkedoutofthedoor,however,Iknewexactlywhatwasgoingtohappen.Icontinuedconcentratingonthequestionsinfrontofme,butsuddenlytheroomwasnotsoquietanymore.WithasighIliftedmyhead,andlookedaroundtheroom.Nowthattheteacherhadgone,manyofthestudentsbegansharinganswersanddiscussingtheproblemstogether.Althoughthiswasfarfromthefirsttime,onceagainIwasfilledwithafeelingofdisappointment.Itriedtocontinueworking,butmymindwasnowcloggedwithconfusionanddisappointment.Afterall,thiswasanimportantexam,andwewereseniorsinhighschool.Shouldn'twebetrustworthyenoughtobeleftaloneintheclassroomwithouttheteacherhavingtoworryaboutuscheating?CheatingThewordbringstomindmanydifferentconnotations,fromdeceptiontodishonestytocorruption.Ihavealwaysbeenagainstcheatingandhaveworkedhardtoearnmygradeshonestly,seeingwhathavehappenedallaroundmeisverydifficulttoaccept.Ihaveneverreallyunderstoodhowdifficultitcanbetoresistcheating,untilIbegantowitnessmypeersdoingitonadailybasis.Formany,cheatinghasbecomejustapartofeverydaylife,andtheydon'teventhinktwiceaboutdoingit.Ican'tevenexplainhowdisappointingitfeelstoputallmyeffortintoahomeworkassignmentorstudyingforatest,andthenseesomeoneelsecheattogetabettergrade.Tome,thegradeonereceivesshouldrepresentnotonlyhisintelligence,butalsohowmucheffortandhardworkhehasappliedtohonestly127

115earnthegrade.Afewweekslater,whenourclassranksweredisclosed,Iwasveryexcitedtorank2ndinmyclass.IhonestlyfeltthattheamountofworkandcommitmentIhadmadetomystudiesthroughouthighschoolearnedmethisplace,andIwasproudtohavecomethisfar.However,Iwaswonderingaboutthosewhohadcheatedtogetwheretheywere.Manyofthemwererankedclosetome,andevenatthetopoftheclass.Ihavecontemplatedmanytimeswhetheritisrighttoletalltheseactsgounreportedandtoletthesestudentscontinuetothinkthatcheatingisthebestsolution.Ofcoursethetemptationtocheatwillalwaysbethere,butasaresultmanyofthesestudentswillneverbeabletoexperiencehowgooditfeelstoearnagoodgradethroughhardwork.Cheatingmayseemliketheeasiestsolutionnow,butinthefutureitwillmakethingsmuchmoredifficult.Thesestudentswhobecomeaccustomedtocheatingonaregularbasiswillfinditmayprogressfarbeyondtheirschoolwork.Theywillcontinuetodeceiveothersinallaspectsoftheirlives,frompersonaltobusinessrelationships.Ijusthopethatsomedaytheywillbeabletorealizethatcheatingandmisleadingotherscannotbekeptupforever.Eventually,theywillrealizeforthemselvesthattheonlywaytosuccessistoworkhonestly,andtohonestlyearnwhattheywant.AllIcandoistoprayandhopethatsomeday,somehow,peoplewillbefairandhonest.It'sasimplewish,butasadonethatisprobablybeyondmygrasp.Asformyfirstarithmetictest,Iendedupgettinga142onit.AsIsatinclassthatday,Ilistenedtothestudentsaroundme,whohadcheated,braggingabouttheirgradeseachother.IhavenowrealizedthatnomatterhowangryIget,orhowmuchIcomplainaboutit,someofthesestudentswillcontinuetocheat,aslongastheycangetawaywithit.Althoughmy142maynotbeperfect,Icanwalkoutoftheroomfeelinggoodaboutmyself,andbeingproudthatIworkedtothebestofmyability.IfeelconfidentinwhatIbelieveisrightwillhelpmegrowbetterasahumanbeing,andhopefullyitcanhelpmetoadvanceonestepfurtheronthelong,complicatedpathoflife.3.WorriesaboutTelephoneAsisknowntoall,telephoneisoneofthemostindispensablepartsinpeople'severydaylife.However,ithasbroughtalotofworriesaswellasquitesometroubletome.AslongagoasIwasstudyinginjuniorhighschool,mydeskmate,whowasratherpoorathisschoolworksimplyregardedmeashisprivateteacher.Onaveragehetelephonedmefivetimesadayandaskedmemanyquestionsconcerningdifferentsubjects,whichmadeithardformetoconcentrateonmyownstudy.However,thinkingthathewasinrealneedofhelp,Ididmybesttoprovidehimwithsatisfyinganswers,althoughitalwaystookmeplentyoftime.SinceIenteredseniorhighschool,moretroubleemerged.Maybeowingtomygoodstudyandmyappearancewhichseemsalwaysreadytohelpothers,atschool,Iwasinvariablysurroundedbyseveralpuzzledfacesandmybrainwasthusconstantlyfilledwithalargenumberofacademicquestions.Thenathome,onthephone,Iwasinevitablywantedbymyclassmatesandevenmyformeronestosolvetheirproblemsofstudy,especiallybeforetheexams,duringwhichperiodoftimeIwasalmostfullyengagedbythoseregulartelephones.AndIjustcouldn'tconcentrateonmypreparationsfortheexams.However,astimewentby,itturnedouttobemorethanMomcouldpossiblybear.Everynight'scontinualdisturbanceeventuallygaveuptotheexplosionofherannoyance."Youareastudent.Youaren'ttheirteacher!"shesaidangrilytome,"Theyonlycareabouttheirownstudy.They'veneverthoughtofyourheavyburden.""Oneday,youwillseethemmakinggreatprogresswhileyouyourself...."Atfirst,Ididn'ttakeitseriouslyasIthoughtshedidn'tunderstandme.Ireallydidn'twantto127

116disappointmyfriends.Ievenreasonedherwithallthegoodthatansweringtelephoneswoulddotothemasteryofmyownknowledge.Butthatdidn'thelpatall.Whatwasworse,forthenextseveralmonths,IhadindeedhadahardtimeputtingupwithMom'sendlessscreamingeverytimeafteraphonecall.TheworstwasthatatlastshespokereallyloudlywhenIwasansweringaphonecall.Atthosemoments,Ifeltreallyembarrassedbecauseherpenetratingremarkscouldbeheardbymyclassmates.Whatwouldtheythinkofherandthenme?IunderstoodthatMomwasjustworriedaboutmyschoolwork,butasfarasIcouldseefrommyacademicachievements,Ihadnotbeenaffectedbyansweringthecalls.SobythenIwasstillundertheimpressionthatitwouldn'tdomuchharmtomystudy.ThereforeIpersistedinansweringeachphonecallregardlessofMom'sopposition.ItwasnotuntilIgotpoormarksduringthetwoconsecutiveexaminationsthatIcametorealizehowtelephonehadaffectedmystudy.Whatwasmoreimportant,Ishouldn'thaveplacedtoomuchconcernoverotherpeople'sattitudetowardsme.Ishouldn'thaveturnedawayfromtherealitythatIdidn'thaveenoughtimeandenergytospare.MyambitionofbecomingakeyuniversitystudentwasunlikelytoachieveunlessIputmywholehearttothearduousandtortuousprocessofstudy.Momwasright.Thus,itwasnecessaryformetodosomethingtomakemytelephonesomewhatsilent.How?Ihadnoalternativebuttoappealtomyclassmates.Tomygreatcomfort,theyallunderstoodmeandpromisedtoaskfewerquestionsonthephone.Sureenough,eversincethen,Ihavebeenabletogoonsmoothlywithmystudyeveryevening,freefromthefrequentblaringofthephoneandthescreamingofMom.Ofcourse,occasionaltelephonecallsstilldistractmenowandthen.ButIdon'thaveto'worry'abouttheillresultsofthemanymore.Aboveall,IhavealreadygotoutofthetroublebroughtaboutbyphonecallsandI'vecometoknowthatitisabsolutelyimportantforastudentlikemetohaveacorrectandpracticalattitudetowardstherelationshipwithhisclassmatesandtherelationshipbetweenhelpingotherswiththeirstudyandmakingprogresshimself.4.MyfavoritepastimeDoyouoftensurftheinternet?Doyouliketraveling?Wherehaveyoubeen?Canyousaysomethingaboutthecharacteristicsoftheseplaces?5.What'reyourcriteriaformakingfriends?6.HowdoIgoaboutlearningChinesewell?Thereisactuallynoneedforyoutoasksomeoneelsethatquestion;youonlyhavetoaskyourselfthefollowinghypotheticalquestion.　Ifaforeignerweretoaskyou:“HowdoIgoaboutlearningChinesewell?HowcanIbecomesofluentthatIcanmimicthespeechandwritingofaChinese?”whatwouldyouhavesaidtohim?Youprobablywouldtellhimtoreadalot,listenmoreandpracticewritingandspeakingasmuchaspossible.Ontopofthat,youwouldtellhimthatknowingabitofChinesetradition,culture,history,mythsandlegends,folklore,children’srhymes…willallcontributetohisproficiencyinthelanguage.　So,thereyouhaveit.YoudonotneedtogoaroundaskingotherpeoplehowyoucouldbecomeproficientinEnglish.Youhavetheanswerallalong.Allyouneedtodoistoapplythosesame127

117principlesyouwouldhavegiventothisforeignerandapplythemtoyourownsituation.　Iamnotheretoendorseorcondemnanyparticularmethodoflearning.Onemustrealizethatdifferentpeoplewouldthriveunderdifferenttechniques.(However,Idoobjecttocertainhypesandmisleadingpromotionalmethodsusedbycertainschools.)Justremembertheoldsaying:”AllroadsleadtoRome”條條大路通羅馬。“Allyouneedistokeeptheprincipleof:耳濡目染持之以恆7.What'syouridealjob?Why?8.Doyoubelieveinloveatthefirstsight?Canitbealastingrelationship?9.ThemostembarrassingthingIhaveexperienced10.Howtonarrowthegapbetweenteachersandstudentswhicharebothbusy?Name4things11.Howtoimproveourstudyhabits?12.TraditionalChinesefestivalsUsefulExpressions·Alliswellthatendswell.结果美满都是好的。·Allisnotlostthatisindanger.在危险中的东西未必都会损失。·Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪光的东西并不都是黄金。·Allisnotgainthatisputinthepurse.放入钱包的钱财，并非都是应得的。·Allisnotathandthathelps.有用的东西并不都是垂手可得的。·Allisflourthatcomestohismill.到他的磨里都能碾成粉。·Allisfishthatcomestoone’snet.捉到网里都是鱼。·Allisfairinwar.兵不厌诈。·Barewords,nobargain.空言不能成交易。·Badworkmenoftenblametheirtools.拙匠常怪工具差。·Badnewshaswings.坏事传千里。·BacchushasdrownedmorementhanNeptune.酒神淹死的人比海神多。·Awisemanthinksallthathesays,afoolsaysallthathethinks.智者思其所言，愚者言其所思。·Awisemanwillmaketoolsofwhatcomestohand.聪明的人能随机应变。·Awoman’sworkisneveratanend.妇女的活计做不完。·Awordisenoughtothewise.对明智者一言已足。·Awordspokenispastrecalling.一言既出，驷马难追。·Aworkilldonemustbetwicedone.未做好的活，需要重新做。·Amanmaysmileandsmileandbevillain.笑里藏奸。·Amanmaylovehishousewellwithoutridingontheridge.有宝何必人前夸。·Amanmaydighisgravewithhisteeth.祸从口出。127

118·Amanisnotgoodorbadforoneaction.判断人的好坏不能凭一次行为。·Amanisnotahorsebecausehewasborninastable.人并不因为生在马厩里就成了马。·Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.察其友知其人。·Amanisasoldashefeels.老不老，自己晓。·Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用。·Amancannotservetwomasters.一仆不能事二主。·Amancanneverthrivewhohadawastefulwife.妻子浪费无度，丈夫不会出头。·Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事只能量力而行。·Amancandiebutonce.人生只有一次死。·Amanapttopromiseisapttoforget.轻诺者易忘。·Amanaloneiseitherasaintoradevil.孤身独处的人可以为圣哲，也可为恶魔。·Amaidthatlaughsishalftaken.少女露笑脸，婚事半成全。·Amaidenwithmanywooersoftenchoosestheworst.少女有了许多求婚者往往选中了最差的一个。·Amaidenwithmanywooersoftenchoosestheworst.少女有了许多求婚者往往选中了最差的一个。·Althoughitrains,thrownotawayyourwateringpot.纵然天下雨，休把水壶丢。·Alltruthsarenottobetold.真理并不都能说得清。·Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.光阴一去不复返。·Allthingswillcomeroundtohimwhowillbutwait.只要耐心肯等待，一切都会按时来。·Allthingsareobedienttomoney.有钱能使鬼推磨。·Allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly.做事乐意，诸事容易。·Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事都是先难後易。·Alltheworld’sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.整个世界是个舞台，男男女女，演员而已。·Allthewitintheworldisnotinonehead.世界上所有的智慧不可能集中於一个脑袋。·Allthetreasuresoftheearthwouldnotbringbackonelostmoment.机会失去不再来，千贯万贯难赎回。·Allshallbewell,JackshallhaveJill.有情人终成眷属。·All’sfishthatcomestohisnet.到了网中都是鱼。·All’sfairinloveandwar.爱情和战争是不择手段的。·AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。·Allriversrunintothesea.百川入海。·Allone’sgeeseareswans.自吹自擂。·Allmencannotbefirst.不可能人人都得第一名。·Alliswellthatendswell.结果美满都是好的。·Allisnotlostthatisindanger.在危险中的东西未必都会损失。·Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪光的东西并不都是黄金。·Allisnotgainthatisputinthepurse.放入钱包的钱财，并非都是应得的。·Allisnotathandthathelps.有用的东西并不都是垂手可得的。·Allisflourthatcomestohismill.到他的磨里都能碾成粉。·Allisfishthatcomestoone´’net.捉到网里都是鱼。·Allisfairinwar.兵不厌诈。·Allcovet,alllose.贪多必失。·Allcatslovefishbutfeartowettheirpaws.猫都爱吃鱼，却怕爪弄湿。·Allbreadisnotbakedinoneoven.人心不同，犹如其面。·Allasseswagtheirears.傻子总爱装聪明。·Allarenotthievesthatdogsbarkat.犬之所吠，并非皆贼。127

119·Allarenotsaintsthatgotochurch.去做礼拜者，未必皆圣人。·Allarenotmerrythatdancelightly.表面高兴的，未必都快乐。·Allarenothuntersthatblowthehorn.吹号角的未必都是猎人。·Allarebravewhentheenemyflies.敌人逃跑时，个个都勇敢。·Alivingdogisbetterthanadeadlion.一条活狗胜过一头死狮。·Alittlesparkkindlesagreatfire.星星之火，可以燎原。·Alittlepotissoonhot.壶小水易热。·Alittleneglectmaybreedgreatmischief.小不忍则乱大谋。·Alittlelearningisadangerousthing.浅学误人。·Alittleleakwillsinkagreatship.千丈之堤溃於蚁穴。·Alittlelabor,muchhealth.适量劳动健身大有益。·Alittleisbetterthannone.聊胜於无。·Alittlefireisquicklytroddenout.小洞易补。·Alittlechildisthesweetestandpurestthingintheworld.幼儿是世界上最可爱和最纯洁的。·Alittlebodyoftenharborsagreatsoul.莫道身躯小，伟人寓其间。·Alionathome,amouseabroad.在家凶如狮，在外却如鼠。·Alightpursemakesaheavyheart.曩中无钱心事重。·Alightpurseisaheavycurse.为人无钱处处难。·Alifewithoutapurposeisashipwithoutarudder.人生无目的，犹如船失去了舵。·Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。·Aliebegetsalietilltheycometogeneration.谎言生谎言，谎言传万代。·Aliarisworsethanathief.撒谎比偷窃更可恶。·Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.骗子说真话，也没人相信。·Alewillmakeacatspeak.酒後吐真言。·Alazyyouth,alousyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。·Alazysheepthinksitswoolheavy.懒羊嫌毛重。·Alambisasdeartoapoormanasanoxtotherich.穷人的一只羔羊比富人的一头牛还要珍贵。·AJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.三脚猫无所长。·Ajokenevergainsanenemybutoftenlosesafriend.开玩笑总不能化敌为友，反而有时会失去朋友。·Ahousedividedagainstitselfcannotstand.家庭内讧难维系。·Ahorseisneitherbetternorworseforhistrappings.相马不可凭马的装饰。·Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.时势造英雄。·Aheavypursemakesalightheart.腰包钱财足，心境自然宽。·Ahastymanisseldomoutoftrouble.性急难免出岔子。·Ahappyheartmakesabloomingvisage.心花怒放，笑逐颜开。·Ahandfulofcommonsenseisworthbusheloflearning.一点小常识常胜过很多有价值的学问。·Aguiltyconscienceneedsnoaccuser.贼胆心虚。·Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做贼心虚，良心自诛。·Agreattalkerisagreatliar.最会饶舌的人也是最会说谎的人。·Agoodwinterbringsagoodsummer.瑞雪兆丰年。·Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.伶俐的口齿是一种锐利的武器。·Agoodtaleisnonetheworseforbeingtwicetold.好故事百听不厌。·Agoodnamekeepslusterinthedark.好的名声在黑暗中也会光芒四射。·Agoodnameissoonerlostthanwon.美誉难得而易失。·Agoodnameisearlierlostthanwon.失去美名易，得到美名难。127

120·Agoodnameisbetterthanriches.好名誉胜过有财富。·Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口，忠言逆耳。·Agoodmaximisneveroutofseason.至理名言不会过时。·Agoodmarksmanmaymiss.智者千虑，必有一失。·Agoodhorseoftenneedsagoodspur.好马常要好靴刺。·Agoodhorsecannotbeofabadcolor.良马的毛色不会差。·Agoodheartconquersillfortune.善心克厄运。·Agoodhealthybodyisworthmoreacrowningold.健康的身体贵於黄金铸成的皇冠。·Agoodheadandanindustrioushandareworthgoldinanyland.聪明脑袋勤劳手，走遍天下贵如金。·Agoodfriendismynearestrelation.良友如近亲。·Agoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.好的名望胜於好的相貌。·Agoodfaceisaletterofrecommendation.好的相貌就是一封推荐的介绍信。·Agooddogdeservesagoodbone.有劳得奖。·Agoodexampleisthebestsermon.身教胜似言教。·Agoodconscienceisacontinualfeast.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。·Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.好书一本，照亮心灵。·Agoodbookisabestfriendwhoneverturnshisbackuponus.一本好书，莫逆之交。·Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.善始者必善其终。·Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.首战告捷等於一半胜利。·Agoodappetiteisagoodsauce.饥不择食。·Agoodanvildoesnotfearthehammer.好砧不怕锤。·Afullcupmustbecarriedsteadily.杯满盈，须持稳。·Afullbellycounselswell.衣食足而後知荣辱。·Aftermeat,mustard.雨後送伞。·Afterdinnersitawhile;aftersupperwalkamile.午餐之後坐片刻，晚饭之後走一里。·Afterdinnercomesthereckoning.吃喝玩乐，该付代价。·Afterdeath,thedoctor.放马后炮。·Afterblackclouds,clearweather.否极泰来。·Afterastormcomesacalm.否极泰来。·Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。·Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.广交友，无深交。·Afriendisnotsosoongottenaslost.交友慢，失友快。·Afriendisneverknowntillamanhaveneed.不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。·Afriendisbestfoundinadversity.患难见真友。·Afriendisasecondself.朋友是另一个我。·Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。·Afriendincourtisbetterthanapennyinpurse.曩中有钱，不如朝中有友。·Afriendexaggeratesaman’svirtue,anenemyhiscrimes.朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。·Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.狐狸会变，但本性难移。·Afool’sheartdancesonhislips.愚人心坦荡，挂在嘴唇上。·Afool’sboltmaysometimeshitthemark.愚者千虑，必有一得。·Afoolmaythrowastoneintoawellwhichahundredwisemencannotpullout.一愚所失，百智难回。·Afoolmaygiveawisemancounsel.愚者千虑，必有一得。·Afoolmayaskmorequestionsinanhourthanawisemancananswerinsevenyears.愚者所问，智者难答。·Afoolcanaskmorequestionsthansevenwisemencananswer.一愚发问，七智结舌。127

121·Afoolattemptingtobewittyisanobjectofprofoundestpity.蠢人装聪明，实在最可怜。·Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted.笨蛋难聚财。·Afoolalwaysrushestothefore.傻瓜总爱强出头。·Afoolalwayscomesshortofhisreckoning.愚人常缺算计。·Aflowofwordsisnoproofofwisdom.口若悬河不能作为才智的证明。·Affairsthataredonebyduedegreesaresoonended.事情要按部就班地做，就会很快地做完。·Afaultconfessedishalfredressed.承认错误，等於改正一半。·Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisacomfort,butafriendisboth.父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。·Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。·Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.益友难得。·Afairfacemayhideafoulheart.人不可貌相。·Afairdeathhonorsthewholelife.死得光明，终身荣耀。·Adversitysuccessfullyovercomeisthehighestglory.成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。·Adversitymakesstrangebedfellows.身处逆境不择友。·Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.患难使人聪明，但不能致富。·Adversityleadstoprosperity.逆境迎向昌盛。·Adversityisagooddiscipline.苦难是磨练人的好机会。·Adogwillnothowlifyoubeathimwithabone.骨头打狗狗不叫。·Admonishyourfriendsinprivate,praisetheminpublic.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。·Adiseaseknownishalfcured.病情确诊断，治病好一半。·Adiscontentedmanknowsnotwheretositeasy.不满足者坐无宁时。·Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜於雄辩。·Actionistheproperfruitofknowledge.行动是知识的巧果。·Acreakingdoorhangslongonitshinges.户枢不蠹。·Acraftyknaveneedsnobroker.狡猾的流氓，不需居间人。·Acovetousmanisgoodtononebutworsetohimself.贪婪的人对别人毫无好处，对自己却坏处更大。·Acontentedmindisperpetualfeast.知足常乐。·Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.久住非佳宾，常来不欢迎。·Acommondangercausescommonaction.同仇敌忾。·Acockisvaliantonhisowndunghill.夜郎自大。·Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.病从口入，祸从口出。·Aclearfastisbetterthanadirtybreakfast.宁为清贫，不为浊富。·Aclearconsciencelaughsatfalseaccusations.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。·Aclearconscienceisasurecard.光明磊落，胜券在握。·Aclearconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧，高枕无忧。·Acleanhandwantsnowashing.身正不怕影子斜。·Acheerfulwifeisthejoyoflife.快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。·Achangeofworkisasgoodasarest.调换一下工作是很好的休息。·Accidentswillhappen.天有不测风云。·Acatmaylookataking.猫也有权晋见国王。·Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。·Aburntchilddreadsthefire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。·Aburdenofone’schoiceisnotfelt.自己选的担子不嫌重。127

122·Absencesharpenslove,presencestrengthensit.相聚爱益切，离别情更深。·Aborrowedcloakdoesnotkeeponewarm.借来的斗篷不暖身。·Abookthatremainsshutisbutablock.有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。·Abookisthesametodayasitalwayswasanditwillneverchange.一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。·Ablindmanwillnotthankyouforalooking-glass.秋波送盲，白费痴情。·Ablindmanwholeansagainstawallimaginesthatit’stheboundaryoftheworld.坐井观天。·Abitinthemorningisbetterthannothingallday.略有胜於全无。·Abirdmaybeknownbyitssong.什麽鸟唱什麽歌。·Abirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk.闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人·Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。·Abeggar’spurseisbottomless.乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。·Abargainisabargain.达成的协议不可撕毁。·Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.拙匠常怨工具差。·Abadthingneverdies.坏事传千年。·Abadpadlockinvitesapicklock.开门揖盗。·Abadcustomislikeagoodcake,betterbrokenthankept.坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。·Abadcustomislikeagoodcake,betterbrokenthankept.坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。·Abadconscienceisasnakeinone’sheart.做贼心虚。·Abadcompromiseisbetterthanagoodlawsuit.吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。·Abadbushisbetterthantheopenfield.有胜於无。·Abadbeginningmakesabadending.恶其始者必恶其终。·Nowisdomlikesilence智者寡言·Necessityknowsnolaw铤而走险·Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事·Don’tplaythegoat不要胡闹·They’reabarreloflaughs他们很搞笑·Thismoviewasjustahype这部电影完全是在炒作·theshorteststraw下下签·Thenewscameasabombshell这个消息犹如晴天霹雳·feelinglow意气消沉·Thesearemorethanoldwives´tales这些可不是无稽之谈·That’llsaveyourskin那可帮你度过难关·Everybadhassomegood坏事情也有好的一面·Somethingsrubthemthewrongway他们被惹怒了·Stayput停住不动·toflyoffthehandle突然生气、发怒·Heisreallyontheball他真的思路很敏捷·gotsavoirfaire言行得体·Hehasneverrestedonhislaurels他从不满足目前的成就·Jumpdownsomeone’sthroat生气地批评·putaroofoverone’shead找个地方安顿·facedthemusic报应·blindedwithscience无言以对·Offone’srocker缺乏理智·oldgoat老古板（通常指年长者）127

123·Welcome！It’slovelytoseeyou欢迎！见到你真高兴！·What’sgottenintoyou？你怎么了？·Coffeekeptthemonthego咖啡使他们充满活力；·Shineon搁在一旁；·Monkey（around）with乱动；·IthinkIgetthedrift我知道了；·getthedrift明白，了解·Themeetingwillstartat10o’clocksharp会议十点准时开始；·liketakingcandyfromababy形容某事易如反掌·Homeiswheretheheartis家是心之所在·Fromthewordgo从头到尾；·Theyhelpmakeitlessofadog’slife他们帮忙改善生活；·Half-baked不成熟的·bendtherulesattimes网开一面·Spillone’sguts说出实情·Forheaven’ssake！老天！表示惊奇或愤怒的感叹语·Fly-by-night不可靠的，不可信任的·Nervouswreck紧张，激动·Pullthrough脱险，渡过难关·Thumbthrough匆匆的阅读·Loseone’sshirt一文不值·Messaroundwith瞎搞；乱动·Touchandgo情势危急·Handwritingonthewall.显而易见的危险·Spreadoneselftoothin心力交瘁·run-down筋疲力尽·Welookforwardtothedawnofbetterdays.我们期待好日子的来临·Varietyischarming.丰富多彩就是美·Twoofatradeneveragree.同行是冤家·Thesuddennewsfrightenedme.突来的消息吓我一跳·Hethreatenedtofireme他威胁要解雇我·Youyoungdevil’sspawn！你这小鬼！·Itdoesn’tlistenright这听起来似乎不对；·Whatsnacksdoyoulikebest？你最喜欢什么零食；Ilikeraisinsandkebabs葡萄干和肉串·pistachio开心果；beefjerky牛肉干儿；sunflowerseeds瓜子；fishjerky鱼片。·美语“天啊”-Oh！boy或Oh！man；“好痛呀”美语标准口语是Ouch；如果身边有喋喋不休的人，可以说“Buzzoff”·Thatmakessense那可以理解；·Yousaidit你算说对了；·Ireallyneedtoblowoffsomesteam!我得舒缓一下压力；·Pridefeelsnocold.人要图俏，冻死不叫。/骄者不觉冷，俏人不穿棉。·Virtuenevergrowsold.美德永远不会过时。·Iamalwayspunctual我总是很准时；·Don’tbesomodest别谦虚了；·Iamflattered过奖了·Iamonyourside我支持你；127

124·Well，itdepends噢，这得看情况；·Itisupintheair悬而未决·Thatisthelatestfashion.这是最流行的款式；·Healwaystalksbig.他总是吹牛。·Sofarsogood目前为止，一切都好；·Let’sgettothepoint来谈要点吧！回复66点播开心英语·Fortheoldtimesake.看在旧日关系的面子上；·Let’sforgiveandforget.尽弃前嫌。·Knockitoff.少来这一套；·Aclosecall.太危险了/千钧一发；·Neckandneck.不分上下·Itiscool很棒；Itisneat太酷了；Itisrighteous酷毙了!·Thatwillbetheday.有这么一天就好了；·Iamhavingaswelltime.我玩得很开心·IfIwereinyourshoes…如果我是你的话…；·Itisoutofthequestion.这是不可能的·Hepassedout.他已经昏倒了！；·Notasoundwasheard没有一点声音；·Don’tpanic.不要慌！·Itisalotofjunks.这都是一些鬼东西；·Overmydeadbody!休想！·Idecline!我拒绝·Igotabigkickoutofit.这件事真令我开心；·Don’ttrytobrainwashme.别想给我洗脑·Don’tchickenout，Beaman.不要退缩了；·Youcancountonus.你可以信赖我们。·Hiswordscarryalotofweight他的话很有份量；·Mymouthiswatering.我流口水了·Don’tdreamawayyourtime别虚度光阴；·Cheerup振作起来；·Youareachicken你是个胆小鬼·Itisnothingtobesurprisedabout这事不值得大惊小怪；·Whatagooddeal!真便宜·Inaword，Iamtiredofeverything总之，我对一切都很厌倦；·Youaskedforit你自讨苦吃·Godhelpsthosewhohe1pthemselves上帝帮助那些自己帮自己的人；·Yousetmeup!你出卖我·Themostdifficultthinginlifeistoknowyourself人贵有自知之明·Misfortunemightbeablessingindisguise塞翁失马，安知非福·Idon’tthinkmuchofthemovie那电影不怎么样；·Fastenyourseatbelt系好你的安全带·Ihaveanicesumofmoneyputaway我存了一大笔钱；·Don’ttrusttochance别碰运气·Ijustkeepmyheadabovewater(生活)还凑合！·Hestandsoutinthecrowd.他在人群中特显眼；·Hemayshowupsoon.他马上就回来。127

125·Youcaneatanddrinkyourfill.你可以尽情的吃，尽情的喝；··ThemovieisgoingoverbigeverywhereinChina这部电影在中国大受欢迎·Moneyisnoteverything.There’sMastercardandVisa钱不是万能的，有时还需信用卡·Beyondallquestionsyouareright毫无疑问，你是对的；·Clothesmaketheman人要衣装·Opportunityknocksbutonce.机不可失，时不再来；·I’mnotgoodatspeakingoffthecuff我不擅长即兴演讲；·Oneoftheseyears猴年马月·Shakealeg,oryou’llmissit.快点，否则赶不上了；I’vehaditwithhim.我受够他了·HisperformanceofLIBAIistop-notch.他扮演的李白特别出色；I’llbuyit.我赞成。·Ishareyourenthusiasm谢谢关心（不耐烦的）；Couldyoufillinforhim?你能代替他吗？·Theexplanationmadenosense.这解释莫名其妙；It’sonmethistime.这次我请客。·Ijustdoitbyruleofthumb我凭经验做的；Ifastadayeveryweek.我每周绝食一天·It’sfullofhotair.这是雷声大雨点小；Healwaysgoofsoff.他总是糊里糊涂。·Iamuptomyearsinwork.我忙的不可开交；It’sonthehouse.这是免费的。·Youshouldgivehimapieceofyourmind你该向他表达你的不满；greenhand没有经验的人·Canyougivemealift?载我一程好吗？；Iamanexamjitter我一考试就紧张·Let’sgoDutch.各付各的；Thisisinwayovermyhead.对我而言这实在太难了。·Whobuthewoulddosuchathing?除了他谁会做这种事？；Wishfulthinking一厢情愿的想法·Hisargumentdoesn’tholdwater.他的论点站不住脚；Ihavearunnynose.我流鼻涕。·Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同；Beingcriticizedisawful被人批评真痛苦·Oneshouldloveanimals.Theyaresotasty.每个人都应该热爱动物，因为它们很好吃。·I’mgladIkeptmyfingerscrossed.我很高兴一直都这么幸运。·Heisanoperator.他是个老油条。Don’tgetonmynerves!不要搅得我心烦·Let’sfindahappymedium.我们还是找一个折衷的办法；Itreallyturnsmeon.这令我兴奋。·Ithinkyou’veputyourfingeronit你说到点子上了；Paintingthetownred狂欢·You’vejumpedonthebandwagon.随大流；I’mreallyinabind.我左右为难。·They’resellinglikehotcakes这些都很畅销；You’relayingitonthick.你过奖了·Thepricemakesmyhairstandonend.那价钱把我吓了一跳。·Heisnowinthesoup.他现在糟糕了。I’montheWAGON(马车,车).我戒酒了。HowtoimproveyouroralEnglish?1).WestudyspokenEnglishsoastomakeoralcommunications,sothisorderofimportanceoforalEnglishstudyshouldbefollowed:Fluency,Accuracy,andAppropriateness.Thatistosay,wehavetopaymoreattentiontopracticalcommunicatingabilityinsteadofonlylayingemphasisonthegrammaticalcorrectness.(2).TrytofindsomepartnerspracticingoralEnglishtogetherandEnglishcornerisagoodplaceaswherewemayexchangeEnglishstudyexperience,widenoursightandimproveinterestinEnglish.(3).IfEnglishpartnersarenoteasytoget,thenwehavetocreateanEnglishenvironmentourselvesbyspeakingEnglishtoourselves.(4).Thismethodisveryeffectiveandeasytoinsiston--interpretingChinese-Englishnovelsorbooks.FirstwereadtheChinesepartsandthentrytointerpretthemintoEnglishandthencompareourinterpretationwiththeoriginalversionsinthenovelsorbookssothatwecanfindoutthemistakes,shortcomingsandprogressesinourinterpretation.(5).Interpretingwhatyouhear---ChangingRoles:Threepeoplemakeagroup:onespeaksChinese,127

126onespeaksEnglishactingastheforeigner,oneactsasinterpreter.Thenchangeroles.Thisisagoodinterpretingtrainingmethodandisgoodforstudyingfromoneanother.Inaddition,itmayimprovetherespondingabilityandspeedofstudents.Theadvancedstageofthismethodissimultaneousinterpretation.(6).Oralcompositionand3-minutetrainingmethod:Thismethodissuitableforintensetraining.Makeanoralcompositionaboutacertaintopicforoneminutethefirsttimeandrecordthecompositionontapeatthesametime.Thenlistentothecompositionandfindouttheroomforimprovement.Thenmakethesamecompositionfortwominutesforthesecondtimeandalsorecordit.Andatlastrepeattheabove-mentionedforthreeminutes.(7).Retellingexercise:RetellsomearticlesorEnglishstoriesinourownwords.(8).Ifpossible,wemayreadsomeEnglishtonguetwistersloudlyandquicklywithoneortwocakesofcandyinourmouth(justastheChinesecross-talkactorsdo.)totrainouroralcavitymuscleandtonguessuitableforEnglishpronunciation.☆Abigblackbugbitthebackofabigblackbear.Thebigblackbearbitbackthebigblackbug.☆Thisfishhasathinfin;Thatfishhasafatfin;Thisfishisafishthathasathinnerfinthanthatfish.(9).PayingmoreattentiontophrasesandsmallwordsasonemajorshortcomingofChineseEnglish(especiallyChineseoralEnglish)isthatChinesestudentstendtousebigwordsintheirorallanguage,buttheidiomaticoralEnglishisabundantwithshort,activeandvividphrases.Andmostofsuchphrasesaremadeofsmallwords.(10)ThinkinginEnglish.(11).OralEnglishhasitsownfeatures,butitiscloselycombinedwithotheraspectsofEnglish,forexample,writingmaymakeoralEnglishpreciseandaccurate.自己练习口语的方法第一步：大量背诵原汁原味的单句、对话、生活习语。第二步：把每天背诵过的素材反复消化，借助想像力，身临其境把它们表演出来。　　第三步：写日记。这个习惯看上去练习的是写作，其实它更是练习口语的妙法。当你动笔的同时，你的大脑正在激烈地做着英文体操。用英文进行思维是高级的口语训练方法。第四步：大量阅读报刊、杂志及各种故事、杂文，之后将它们复述出来。（超级提示：是"复述"而非"背诵"。）同一篇文章的复述工作应该反复滚动。　　第五步：一年左右逐渐过渡到用英文进行日常的思维活动。每当遇到不会的词、句就记录在本子上，集中解决，并定时更新、复习。127