新视野大学英语4(第二版)读写教程课后习题答案

新视野大学英语4(第二版)读写教程课后习题答案

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新视野大学英语4(第二版)读写教程课后习题答案!UnitOne川.1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worshipIV.1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbestV1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.DCollocationVI.1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyWordbuildingVII.1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverySentenceStructureIX.1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..'4.butotherthanthat,heVIIeatjustabouteverything.5.otherthanthatitVssomewhereinthetowncenterX.1.shouldnVthavebeentothecinemalastnight2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer3.theyneednVthavegoneatall4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyTranslationXI.-1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.

14.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewouIddoit.5.EvenBeethovenVsfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.XII.I,出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2ー些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣•份不错的エ资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的ー步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.AII.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.DSectionBReadingSkills.I.1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwhowasdifferentfromotherblacks.4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.ComprehensionoftheText11.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TVocabulary1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhileExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

2IV1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncreditunit2SectionAComprehension〇fthetext1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.3.BecausehisdressandbehaviordidnVtseemthatEnglish.4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.8.Comic.Vocabulary川,1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparkedIV.1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up6.to7.down8.down9.in10.onV.I.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.ACollocation
VI.1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildingsWordBuildingVII.1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.touristVIII.1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.ModernismsentencestructureIX1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.

31.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.X.1.itisawondertofind2.Itisasurpriseforustofind3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim4.ItVsacomforttoknow5.ItisareliefforustolearnXI1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.XII1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.*2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong-4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.XII.1.如果没有查理・卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果ー他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理・卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的ー个人物ー年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第•次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国

4家最有名的人物之一。1.查理・卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6,1977年,查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXII.I.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.CII.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20,AStructuredWritingXV.CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.SECTIONBI.1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarythingWordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprisingWordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen3.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforceWordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheastofNairobi4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipation

5Wordsrepresentingfacts:OneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidWhattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasicallyfactual.1.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenonWordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomenComprehensionofthe5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabulary川,1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculousIV.1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshutVKenyanwomenoutofpolitics.4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.7.VictimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospitaIVspatients.8.Ms.MbogoVsvictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.style='*miter'Sunit3SectionAVocabulary川,1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certifyExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptationIV1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out6.into7.for8.on9.through10.ofV.1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.DCollocationVI.1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputationWordBuildingVII.

61.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookishVIII.1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magiciansentencestructureIX.1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.X.1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidnVthaveanyeffect.2.IdonVtregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.2.TheseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagementVsadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.3.Ybuonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.5.TheofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweeksIater.6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这・体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦ー贫穷与误解。closeXIII.I.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

7I.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.BstructuredWritingXVItisdifficulttogetawelfareclienfswheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing,andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn'ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital.Ittookthemanotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeenconfinedtobedformorethanhalfamonth.SectionBReadingSkillsI.1.“Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnesstosomething.2.0Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosay"alivingportrait".5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmallcrowns.6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirIVstwosmallhands,showingthatitwaswithlovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirIVshands.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,eventhoughIhadbeenworkingsevendaysaweek.2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"ThemusicseemsoutoftunetoourWesternears,butithascharm."5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcusedmyselfandwenttotalktothetheatermanager.7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrownedheadhardlyreachinghischest.8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutivehadcalledtoexpressgreatsatisfactionwiththetrip.

8VocubularyIII.1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlightedIV.1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butl\*mslowlycatchingup.3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?9.HaveyouevernoticedthatatyesterdayVsconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinatingtopic.unit4SectionAVocabulary川,1.investment2,disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue6.scratch'7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmissionIV.1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof9.stuckin10.choosebetweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.BCollocationVI.1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.statusWordBuildingVII.1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticismsentencestructureIX1.ConcentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyouVIlbemuchbetter

9appreciated.1.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.2.SomepeoplesaythatthepupilsVachievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthantheirteacherVsassessment.3.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.4.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.X.1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewireTranslationXI.1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.XII.1»发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但ー些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的ー对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,

10又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeX.I.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.DII.A12.C13.B14.D15.016.D17.B18.A19.020.CStructuredWritingXV.Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifferencebetweenthetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirownforagradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcandeveloptheirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivestotrytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealifeofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincometheymake.Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydonVtneedtosearchforanycheatingasinthepast.SectionBReadinqSkillsI.1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfortheireducation,workanddailylives.4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstasthatisbusiness.5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheirownforthepoor.Comprehension〇fthetext11.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TVocabulary川,1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.filesExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondentIV.

111.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein5.makeroutine6.comeupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshouldbetaken9.signedupfor10.inthehandsofunit5SectionAComprehension〇fthetextL1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends?temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethemwithafeelingofemptiness.5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,oreventostrangers.7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,,waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.8.ThewriterthinksthatasordinarypeopleVssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoetsandphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptitandmakethebestofit".Vocabulary川,1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitaryExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetimebeingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracyWordCjuifdin8VII.1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

12VIII.1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreactsentencestructureIX.1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosingherpay.4.IVveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.X.1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.3.VdumightaswellringandtellthemyouVregoingtovisitthem.4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.TranslationXI.1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.2.ThereVsnothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturnt0ProfessorWangforhelp.3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions".5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision.6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看ー些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是ー种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独ー这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是ー种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说,ー个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.I.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.AII.C12.B13.A14.015.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

13StructuredWritingXV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforonereasonoranother.Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismorecompanionablethansolitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyedlivingaloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventure〇uttotamethegreatwildareas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovariousreasons:beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhavenoonetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.SectionB

14ReadingskillsI.A2.C3.B4.CComprehensionofthetextII.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.FVocabulary川.1.abstract2.holy3.Nevertheless4.odds5.complicate6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.disorderExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.chew12.vibrate13.stale14.juryIV1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.2.IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsawsometh!ngthatneededtobefilmed.3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,shewouldendupcryinghereyesout.4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlifewithoutresortingtopunishment.6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteamsgetalongwithoneanother.9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjusthowstrongtheybothwereasindividualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.10.Whatl\'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydonVtneedtogiveuponthecomputer,thattheycanactuallybethemasterofit.UnitSixSectionAvocabulary川.1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawn6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donation

151.by2.in3.of4.to5.up6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.betweenV1.02.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.DCollocation
VI.1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.advice6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understandingWordBuildingVII.1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-electionVIII.1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cashsentencestructureIX.1.It\'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-thereVsapublicholiday.2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation?3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.X.1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagem_entorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?3.SupposesomeonecouldnVtunderstandwhyyoudidnVtarrestHarry,wouldyouexplaintoremovethedoubts?4.Supposeyourtenantfailstopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?TranslationXI.1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?2.WeVvegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.4.TodayIVmabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasnVtabletodobefore.5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheach

16other.VIII.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取•种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则?2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始拝击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。ClozeIX.1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.A11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.D20.BXVTypicallytherearetwokindsofpeoplewhochoosetolivealoneonpurpose.Thefirstgroupofpeopleisartists.Theybelieveintheinspirationinsolitude.Oneofmyfriendsisawriter.Heenjoysthetimewhenheisalonebecausehecanstayuplatetoreadand,aboveall,coneentrateonhiswritingwithoutfearofbeinginterruptedbyothers.OnhiswallhepostsaquotationfromThoreau:*'lneverfoundthecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude.MThesecondgroupconsistsofpeoplewhoaredisappointedwiththeirmarriageorfamilylife.AwomanIknowhasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandleftherfiveyearsago.Sheisnotwaitingforhisreturnbutsheisjustdisappointedwithlife.SECTIONBReadingSkillsI.1.Theyactoutvarioustypesofsituationstobringthepeopleinthetrainingcampintosomereallifesituations.

171.Becausethejournalistsareinexperiencedindecidingwhomtoshoot,whetherornottoshootandwhentoshoot.Asaresult,theyMkilledMinnocentpeoplebecauseofmistakesofjudgment.2.TheyprobablydonVtwanttotakeonmoreresponsibilities.3.Theywantarmedofficerstoensuresocialsecurityinsteadofprotectingthemselvesbycarryingguns.4.ThepolicemanhasbeensomuchoccupiedwithsomeextradutiesthattheywouldnVthavetimeevenforansweringquestions.Comprehension〇fthetextII.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabulary川.1.tackle2.imitating3.dimmed4.fake5.impressive6.encountered7.ccluivalent8.widespread9.priority10.residentsExercisesonWebcourtonly:11.temporary12,apparently13.innocent14.prosperousIV.1.up2.away3.up4.up5.up6.out7.to8.on9.up10.fromExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.of12.of13.in14.tounit7SectionAVocabulary川.1.discounted2.biased3.variation4.potential5.Confronted6.migrate7.descended8.distinct9.superficial10.extensiveIV1.todate2.ineffect3.nothinglessthan4.Asof5.incombinationwith6.Inadditionto7.shednewlighton8.is...confinedto9.serveas10.adapttoV.1.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M10.ECollocation
VI.1.awards2.challenges3.component4.advances5.changes6.advantage7.influence8.effect9.objective10.threatWordBuildingVII.1.privacy2.intimacy3.frequency4.fluency5.secrecy6.urgency7.consistency8.dependency

18VIII.1.politics2.classics3.electronics4.economics5.psychology6.methodology7.technology8.biologysentencestructureIX.1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.2.Iwasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.3.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducationalaswell.4.Hepworthismorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuinepopularappeal.5.Comparedourachievementstodaywithwhatwestartedouttobe,itismorethanamiraclebroughtaboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.X.1.Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.2.ThisisnothinglessthanacalltorestorethevitalityoftheAmericanDrearn.3.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinarypeopletogether.,4.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammovedtotears.5.Hewasveryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetiredorbored;hewantedtomakesurethattheholidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.TranslationXI.1.Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.2.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.3.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.4.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.5.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.6.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoaboutit.XII.1.作为ー个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她对工作尽职尽责,从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3.除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论,只有那些被视为与任务相关的观

19察才应该被记录下来。1.不管现在身处何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是数百年来,由于种种原因,他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。2.实际上,他们都同意这种观点:法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。ClozeVIII.1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11,B12,A13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.BStructuredWritingXV.Stickingtohighmoralstandardsiseasiersaidthandone.Once,ayoungBritishcarsalesmanagerwhohadjustfinishedcoursesonbusinessethicswassenttosellcarstoanAfricancountry.Thenegotiationshadbeengoingonformonthswithoutanyrealresults.HewasathiswitsVend.Finallyxhehituponasolution.Onedayheboughtapopularnovelandslippedacheckof#20,000inthebook.Thenhepresentedittotheministerinchargeoftransportation.Thisministerexamineditscontents,pretendinghedidn*tseethecheckatall.Thenhesaidwithasmile:"Youngman,IhearLondonisatitsbestinMay."Thesalesmanager,whowasquick-witted,replied:MMycompanyinLondonwillbemosthonoredtowelcomeyourvisit!nAshorttimelater,thedealwasapprovedinLondonISectionBReadingSkills1.Thewriterholdsadoubtfulattitudetowardthisopinion,callingitapopularmyth.WecanfindthewriterVsdoubtfulattitudeinParagraph1.2.Theyarethesupportivestyleandthestimulatingstyle.WecanfindtheinformationinParagraph4.3.Fourgroupsofchildren:onewithsupportiveparents,onewithstimulatingparents,onewhoseparentscombiningbothqualitiesandafinalgroupwhoofferedneither.WecanfindtheinformationinParagraph6.4.ElevensecondsadayinHollandandlessthanaminuteadayintheUnitedStates.WecanfindtheinformationinParagraph10.5.Theenvironmentalfactorssuchasbetterparentingandeducationaltechniques.WecanfindtheinformationinParagraph15,thelastparagraph.Comprehensionofthe5extII.

201.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.CVocabularyIII.1.supervising2.fascinates,guarantee4.explore5.sophisticated6.identified7.steer8.beneficial9.demonstrate10.implicationIV1.up2.out3.up4.in5.over6.on7.in5.8.into9.from10.inUnit8SectionAComprehension〇fthetextL1.Theyhidbehindtheircurtainsandpeeredatthetravelerscautiously.2.Itmeansthatthesmalltownwasastagewherethedifferenttravelerswhopassedbywereactorsrevealingthemselvestotheaudience-thevillagers.3.Probablythereweredifferentwaysofgreetingsbetweenthem,sotheremightbesomemisunderstandingsorinappropriateresponses.4.Becauseshewantedtosinganddancesomuchthatshethoughtthemoneywasgivenasadiscouragementratherthananencouragement.5.WhensheleftherhometownofEatonvilleforJacksonvilleatthirteen,sheexperiencedahugechangeandshewasawarethatshewasblack.6.Itmeansthatshewasnotemotionallydisturbedbythefactthatshewasadescendentofslaves.Shefeltgoodaboutherself.7.Thewritercomparedherselftoabrownbagofmixeditemsproppedupagainstawallwithotherbags.8.Asisdescribed,thecontentsrevealedarenothingbutcommonobjects.Itsuggeststhatforordinarypeople,nomatterwhethertheyarewhiteorblack,theysharesomethingincommon.Vocabulary川.1.cautiously2.bribing3.disapprove(d)4.tendency5.permanent6.depression7.fragrance8.guarantee9.exclusively10.generouslyIV..1.peeringat2.bebrokenoff3.disapprovedof4.propup5.Inthemain6.incompanywith7.inthat8.paytheprice9.belongto10.moreorlessV1.L2.03.H4.D5.16.E7.N8.K9.G10.BCollocation
VI.1.plans2.lifestyle3.fact4.policies5.rules6.concentration7.world8.voice9.inheritance10.contentWordBuildingVII.1.devalued2.demobilized3.deregulated4.decentralized5.destabilizing6.depersonalized7.de-emphasize8.decodedVIII.1.retirees2.interviewees3.trainee4.employees

215.escapees6.addressee7.devotee8.divorceesentencestructureIX1.IknowsheisnVtreallyinterestedinwindow-shopping,butshedoesnVtmindwaitingwhileIhavealook.2.IfpeopledonVtmindmynothavingadegree,IcouldgiveafewmusicIessons!3.PeopledonVtmindpayingalotmoreforgoodsoftwarebecausetheycanseethebenefitsofusingit.4.1donVtmindifpeopleperceivemeasarrogant.Youneedcertaindegreeofittosucceed.5.WedonVtmindifittakestimeforpeopletoexpresstheirhopes,goals,fears,andneedsintheirlives.X.1.Nofriendscametoseeher;sheshutherselfoff,intheoldfamiliarworldofbedroomanddrawingroom.2.Nocigaretteendcouldgiveusanycluetoorsignofanyonehavingeverbeenthere.3.Nogas,nowaterandnoelectricityinthehospital!Howcouldyouexpectthechildrentosurvivethis?4.Nootherinformationisgivenaboutthebookitself,althoughthereisabriefbiographical,noteaboutthewriter.5.Noefforthasbeenmadetoinvestigatethe“disappearances"thathaveoccurredoverthepastthreeyears.TranslationXL1.1don\'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimself.2.1preferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismorepracticalthanhis.3.TheybrokeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugeIossesinthelastfiscalyearandwentbankrupt.4.Nowthatyoudon\'tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyourbirthdaypartyinthefirstplace?5.Thoughweknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorlessdepressedwhenwelostinthegame.6.Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress-whoknows?XII.1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划,但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何ー个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞,他没给任何理由。3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人,而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。4.看来我生意遭到ー了巨大损失,这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点:在我去那个国家旅行时,会有一位翻译一直在我

22身边ウ1.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时,他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人,澄清这一点十分重要。ClozeXII.1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.AStructuredWritingXVSmallinsizeandlightinweight,electronicdictionariesareconvenienttouse.'Theyareeasytocarryandstudentscantakethemanywheretheygo.Whenevertheycomeacrossanewwordinreading,theycanfindoutitsmeaningwiththehelpofanelectronicdictionary.Anelectronicdictionaryusuallycontainstheinformationofseveralpaperdictionaries.Whenstudentshaveonesuchdictionary,theyactuallyhavemorethanonedictionaryinhand.Meanwhile,electronicdictionariesaretime-saving.Theysavestudentsfromturningpagesovertofindtheword.Instead,theyonlyneedtokeyinthewordandthemeaningwillappearonthescreen.Consideringalltheabovefactors,nowondermoreandmorestudentsareusingelectronicdictionariesnowadays.SectionBReadinqskillsI.1.F.Itisbasicallyfactualthatthevalueofyouthenabledpeopletomakemoney.2.F.Itstatesafactthatwhatmanufacturersclaimhascausedworriesfromdoctors.3.F.ItisbasicallyfactualthatawomanwasdoubtfulabouttheeffectofImedeenbefore.4.F.Itisbasicallyfactualthatadoctorquestionsthemethodsusedinthestudy.5.0.From”itisdifficultt〇…"weknowitisanopinion.ComprehensionofthetextII.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TVocabulary川,1.appeal2.nutrition3.denied4.ingredients5.stimulated6.perceived7.accelerate8.controversy9.extracts10.ridiculousExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.renew12.multiply13.utilized14.demonstrateIV1.lookinto2.pouredout3.beatback4.Whenitcomesto

235.havetodowith6.specializein7.wastiedupwith8.symbolicof9.dothetrick10.attached(great)importanceto

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