甘肃省兰州市西固区兰州市第六十一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语word版含答案

《甘肃省兰州市西固区兰州市第六十一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

兰化一中2023届高三第三次阶段考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题两分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThischartshowshowmuchmoneyAmericanshaveinsavingsateveryage.ThetypicalAmericanhouseholdhasanaverageof$8,863inanaccountatabankorcreditunion,accordingtoarecentreportfromBankratethatanalyzedinflation-adjusteddatafromtheFederalReserve.That’spurelyinliquidsavings,soitdoesn’tincluderetirementfundsorotherinvestments.However,thatamountvariesgreatlybyageandhouseholdtype.SavingsvarywidelybyhouseholdtypeandageFormanyfamilies,thisamountofsavingsfallsshort,someexpertswarn.“Theultimatedestinationshouldbeenoughtocoversixmonths’expenses,perhaps9to12monthsforsolebreadwinnersorself-employedindividuals,”GregMcBride,CFAandchieffinancialanalystforBankrate,com,saysinthereport.”Here’sthethingwithemergencymoney:Moreisalwaysbetter,”best-sellingauthorandco-founderofAEWealthManagementDavidBachtellsCNBCMakeIt.“Youhearallthetimeexpertssay,youshouldhavethreemonthsofexpensessetaside.Well,itdepends.Intherecession,whenpeoplelosttheirjobs,threemonthsofexpensessetasidewasn’tenough.”Meanwhile,otherresearchhasfoundthat60percentofmillennialsdon’thaveenoughmoneytocovera$1,000emergency.Inadditiontobuildingyouremergencyfund,youshouldaimtoputaround15percentofyourincometowardsretirementsavings,accordingtothefinancialservicescompanyFidelity.Ifyouwanttoputmoreawayeachmonth,startbycuttingbackonAmericans?threebiggestexpenses:housing,transportationandfood.Youcanalsoresearchwaystotrim(削减)yourbudgetandlookintostrategiesforboostingyourincome.1.Accordingtothechart,forthosebetween35and44,whohavethemostinsavings?A.Singleswithchildren.B.Singleswithoutchildren.CCoupleswithchildren.D.Coupleswithoutchildren.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12.AccordingtoGregMcBride,atleasthowmuchmoneyshouldbesetasideforafamilywithonlyonepersonwhoearnsmoney?A.3months’expenses.B.6months’expenses.C.9months’expenses.D.12months’expenses.3.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.Businessandtrade.B.Savingandinvesting.C.Healthandwellness.D.Employmentandretirement.BQuiteoftennomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuchasyourboss,peers,clientsandcustomersperceive(感知)yourcommunicationandresponses.Sowhenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouorholdingyouback,howcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant?Psychologicalresearchrepeatedlyshowsthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindswhethertohelporhinder(阻碍)you,basedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.Infact,mostpeoplemakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor“momentsoftruth”.Oncetheymakeuptheirminds,theytendtobeveryreluctanttochangetheiropinions.Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingafirstimpressiononanewacquaintance.Therefore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers,orservingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearsehowyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemiftheotherpartyshouldraisethemunexpectedly.Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Despitehavinggoodqualificationsandexcellentworkperformance,thecandidatescannotbeexcusedfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpressions.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewaypeopletendtodecidewhethertolikeotherpeopleornot?A.Theymakequickdecisions.B.Theychangetheiropinionsfrequently.C.Theypreferpeoplewhoareexperienced.D.Theypaymuchattentiontogoodqualifications.5.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtotheauthor?A.Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.B.Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.C.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.D.Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpresstheinterviewers.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Makingagoodfirstimpression.B.Approachestoapplyingforajob.C.Peoplemakingthekeydifference.D.Winningstrategiesforajobinterview.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

27.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A.Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.B.Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon’tlikeyouatfirst.C.Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.D.Somespecificadviceonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.CItseemslikepeopletodayaremoreeasilyoffendedthaneverbefore.Ifsmokinginanelevatorortalkinginamovietheaterwerenormalinthepast,theyareconsideredtoberudetoday.Weusedtobeobligedtoanswerwhateverquestionsafamilyelderasked,butnowwhenapryingrelativeasksaboutourtestgradesordreamuniversity—informationthatwe’dratherkeeptoourselves—wefeeloffended,eveniftheymeanwell.Theboundarybetween“politeness”and“rudeness”haschangedovertheyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Butthischangedoesn’tjustgooneway—thingsthatusedtobeconsideredrudemayalsogoacrosstotheothersideoftheboundary.Forexample,tostandupforthemselves,someyouthsmaytrytomakestatementsbyusingphonecasesprintedwithphraseslike“Leavemealone”or“Noneofyourbusiness”.Intheireyes,thisismorelikebeingindependentthanbeingrude.“Thesephenomenainvolverejectingpreviouslymoralordertoignoreinsults,recognizethegoodintentionsofthosewhoaccidentallygiveoffense,andbecharitabletowardthosewithwhomwedisagree,”wroteTime.“Theysuggestanewmorality.”Andthisfreshmoralityisintroducedbyanewgroupofpeople.AccordingtoTheEconomist,youngpeople,ormillennials,are“thebest-educatedgenerationever”,whichiswhytheytendtobemoreconsciousabouttheirprivacyandpersonalspace.Theyarealsofreerthanpreviousgenerations,moreeagertoexploretheworldandrefusetobetieddownbyelders’rules.Butthereare,ofcourse,peoplewhothinkthatmillennialshavegonetoofartodefendtheirownneeds.AnearlierTimearticlecalledmillennialsthe“MeMeMeGeneration”,sayingthattheyareself-involved,lessgratefulandlesstolerantofpeople.ButLaurenMartin,alifestylewriterintheUS,andamillennialherself,hasatheory.“Ourgenerationisananomaly(与众不同的事物),”shewroteonEliteDaily.“Werefusetodothingstheirway,sotheycallusentitled.Werefusetositincubicles,sotheycallusspoiled.Werefusetofollowtheirplans,sotheycallusstubborn.Whattheyareslowlyrealizing,however,iswe’renotlazy,stubbornorentitled.Wejustrefusetoacceptthingsasthey’regiventous.”8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whypeopletodayaremoreeasilyoffended.B.Thedefinitionof“politeness”and“rudeness”.C.Themoralityofmillennialsandsomeviewsonit.D.Keycharacteristicsofthemillennialgeneration.9.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstfourparagraphs?A.Apryingrelativealwaysmakespeoplefeeloffended.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3B.Manyyoungpeoplecan’ttellpolitenessfromrudeness.C.Youngpeopletodaydon’tcarewhatpeoplethinkofthem.D.Traditionalmoralityhasbeenrejectedbysome.10.AccordingtoTheEconomist,millennials______.a.aremorecuriousabouttheoutsideworldb.arelessthankfulandunderstandingcaremoreconcernedabouttheirprivacyd.aremorelikelytochallengeelders’rulese.enjoymorefreedomandareself-involvedA.a,b,cB.a,c,dC.b,d,eD.c,d,e11.WhatdoesLaurenMartinthinkofmillennials?A.Theyaretoostubborntolistentoothers.B.Theycannotgetalongwellwithothers.C.Theyhavetheirownwaysofviewingthings.D.Theyshouldadjusttheirwaytodefendtheirownneeds.DWithoutsharpreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,climatechangethreatensfutureWinterOlympicGamesbecausetheirlocationswouldbetoowarmtohosttheevents,anewstudyhasfound.Iftheworld’shighemissionscontinuetheirtrend,bythe2080sallbutoneofthe21citiesthatpreviouslyhostedtheWinterGames-Sapporo,Japan-wouldnotbeabletodosoagain.Amongthem,6citieswouldbeconsidered“marginal”while14wouldevenbeseen“unreliable”—meaningtherightconditionsforsnowandathletesafetycannotbemet.Butthatwon’tnecessarilyhappeniftheworldtakesurgentactionandfollowsthe2015ParisClimateAgreement,accordingtoDanielScott,theleadresearcherfortheUniversityofWaterloo’sreport.Underthatdeal,nearly200countriesagreedtogreatlycuttheircollectivegreenhouseemissions.Athletesandcoachessurveyedbytheresearcherssaidtheyrealreadyseeingtheeffectclimatechangehasontheirsports.“Someofthecoachesthatdidthesurveyhavebeencoachesinthesportfor30years,”Scottsaid.“They’vetraveledtheworld,backtothesamecompetitions,andthey’veseenthatcertaincompetitionsdon’thappen,asregularlyoruninterruptedlyastheyusedtobecauseofwarmertemperatures.”TheSummerOlympicsarealsofeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Tokyo’sOlympicandParalympicGamesarelikelyoneof—ifnot—thehottestandmosthumidGamesonrecord.Dailytemperaturesreached80Fhighwithhighhumidity(湿度)thatcouldmakeitfeellike100°F.Butwintersportsseemmorestronglyinfluencedbytheimpactofawarmerworld.Duringthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochiRussia,skierswereoverheatinginthesamewayamarathonrunnerwouldatnearly90Fweather.Duetothegreatimpact,thestudymakesusworrythatoutdoorgamesmayhavetomoveindoorsorbeheldatadifferenttimeofyearaltogetherinordertoaccommodatehighertemperatures.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marginal”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Almostunqualified.B.Prettysatisfactory.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4C.Ratherunpopular.D.Quitesuitable.13.WhyareTokyo’sOlympicsmentionedinParagraph5?A.ToshowthespiritoftheOlympics.B.Tostresstheimpactofclimatechange.C.Torevealthecauseofwarmerclimate.D.TocomparesummerandwinterOlympics14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefindingofthestudy?A.Conservative.B.Tolerant.C.Optimistic.D.Concerned.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Globalclimatechanges.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.TheWinterOlympicscrisis.D.ThefutureOlympicGames.第二节：补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyisEatingColourfulFoodGoodforYou?Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,accessibilityandpreference,we’lloftenuseafood’shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision.____16____It’swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.____17____TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andisfrequentlyratedthehealthiestdietbyscientists.Eatinglotsofcoloursmayloweryourriskofmissingoutonallvitalnutrients.“Ifweremissingacolouroftherainbow,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfood,”saysMinich.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscontainthousandsofnaturalcompounds,whichhaveanti-inflammatory(抗炎的)benefits.____18____Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin(花青素),whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones(黄酮),whichgivefoodsayellowcolour,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.ResearchfollowatHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,sayseatingacolourfuldietcanalsohelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood.“____19____Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetes,”shesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones.Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.____20____Wecouldtieourselvesinknots.Wealsoneedtoeatfromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein.A.Foodisverycomplex.B.Avarieddietispackedwithdifferentvegetables.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5C.Itcouldbereallytrickytogeteverycoloureveryday.D.Buthowdoweknowwe’regettingenoughnutrients?E.Differentcolouredfoodscomewithdifferentbenefits.F.However,iscolourthebestguidetogettingallthenutrients?G.Andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecoloursoftherainbow.第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.They___21___anxiouslyattheirdesks.Theprofessorhandedoutthe___22___withthetextfacingdownwards.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___23___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’s___24___，therewerenoquestions-justa___25___inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorthoroughlyreadthrougheveryone’s___26___expressionsandsaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___27___there.”Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookallthepapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem___28___theblackdot.Afterallhadbeen___29___，theprofessorexplained:“Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingto____30____.Noonewroteaboutthe____31____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot-andthesame____32____inourlives.Thisisexactlywhatwe____33____todo.Wehaveawhitepapertoholdontoandenjoy,butwearesobusy____34____onthedarkspots.Lifeisaspecialgift,andwewillalwayshavereasonsto____35____.”Andyetweinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots-problemswithfamilymembersorfriends,issuesthatare____36____us,themoneythatweneedtohaveandsoon.Youneedto____37____thatthedarkspotsarevery____38____.Takeyoureyes____39____theblackspotsinyourlife.____40____eachoneofyourblessingsandeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.21.A.talkedB.waitedC.stoodD.prepared22.A.booksB.giftsC.cardsD.papers23.A.turnB.checkC.foldD.cover24.A.delightB.surpriseC.reliefD.disappointment25.A.questionmarkB.smileyfaceC.blackdotD.smallcircle26.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.confusedD.excited27.A.seeB.imagineC.likeD.expect28.A.ignoredB.paintedC.describedD.decorated29.A.collectedB.gradedC.introducedD.read30.A.thinkaboutB.refertoC.handoutD.takealong31.A.upperB.bottomC.importantD.white32.A.developsB.worksC.continuesD.happens33.A.tendB.wantC.planD.wish34.A.relyingB.concentratingC.tryingD.passing第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

635.A.celebrateB.practiceC.improveD.compete36.A.attractingB.changingC.guidingD.bothering37.A.pretendB.admitC.realizeD.suppose38.A.boringB.smallC.usefulD.weak39.A.acrossB.throughC.awayfromD.backto40.A.AcceptB.EnjoyC.ExamineD.Trust第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreemembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissionreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16h,2022,____41____(conclude)thenation’slongestmannedspaceflight.Duringtheirstayinthespacestation,thecrewpreformedtwospacewalksandconductedaseriesofscientificexperimentsusingalargeroboticarmandother____42____(equip)toinstallandadjustdevices.Meanwhile,itwasthefirsttimethatafemaleChineseastronaut____43____(perform)aspacewalk.Besides,theastronauts,withthe____44____(assist)ofthestaffontheground,deliveredasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudents.Theyshowedviewers____45____theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Theuniformcalleda“penguinjumpsuit”,____46____(special)designedtohelptheastronautsmaintaintheirmusclestrength,wasintroduced.Theastronautsalsodemonstrated(演示)someexperimentsrelatedtophysicalphenomenaintheweightlessenvironment,during____47____theycomparedthegrowthofcellsinartificialgravityandzero-gravity.TheShenzhouXIII’sspace-basedlessons,intendedtopopularizespacescienceandsparkenthusiasminscienceamongyoungsters,____48____(mark)thestartoftheTiangongClassseries.____49____itsspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillshareitsbreakthroughsandstrengthencooperationwithothercountriestopushspaceexploration_____50_____(far)forward.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有2处，每处错误仅涉及1个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限于一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。HaveyouheardfromSingles’DayinChina?Manypeoplestayuplatelythatnight,shoponlinetogetbigsavings.Well,theUShassomethinglikeitcallingBlackFriday.BlackFridayisoneofthebiggershoppingdaysintheUS.ItalwaysfallsonthedayaftertheThanksgivingholiday.Onthisday,storewillofferspecialdeals,justlikeonSingles’DayinChina.OnBlackFriday,shopperswilloftenwakeupveryearlytowaitinlineatstoresaftertheyopen.Theymightstartwaitinlineasearlyas2or3am.Sometimes,thecrowdswillbesuchbigthatitisimpossibletogetinsidethestore.Peoplesometimesfightoverthingsbecausethereareonlyafewareleft.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

752.假定你是李华，你所在的足球队在全市高中生足球比赛中获得一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言在足球比赛颁奖会上宣读，内容包括：1.参赛的准备过程；2.参赛的收获；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8兰化一中2023届高三第三次阶段考试高三英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题两分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.C3.BB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.DC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.CD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C第二节：补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.C第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【21~40题答案】【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.C29.D30.A31.D32.D33.A34.B35.A36.D37.C38.B39.C40.B第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)【41~50题答案】【答案】41.concluding42.equipment43.hadperformed第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

944.assistance45.how46.specially47.which48.marked49With50.further第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)【51题答案】【答案】1.from→of/about2.lately→late3.shop→shopping4.calling→called5.bigger→biggest6.store→stores7.after→before8.在start后加to或把start后的wait→waiting9.such→so10.删除afew后的are第二节：书面表达(满分25分)【52题答案】【答案】Ladiesandgentleman,I’msoexcitedthatourfootballteamwonthefirstprizeinthiscompetition.Beforethecompetitionwekeptonpracticingforalongtime.Luckily,oureffortspaidoff,which,tobehonest,isbeyondourexpectations.What’smore,welearnedalotfromthiscompetition.Ononehand,participatinginthefootballmatchhelpsmetolearnmoreaboutsporttechniques,improvemyteamconsciousnessanddevelopmyself-confidenceaswell.Ontheotherhand,thankstothefootballclub,Ihaveknownmanyfriendssharingthesameinterestwithme.Finally,I’dliketoexpressmythankstoallofourteacherswhodirectedus,ourfriendswhohelpedme,andourpartnerswhoworkedhard.Withoutyou,wecouldn’thavemadesuchagreatachievement.Thankyousomuch,again.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司