2022-2023学年上学期高一英语期末模拟试卷(新高考专用)(原卷版)

2022-2023学年上学期高一英语期末模拟试卷(新高考专用)(原卷版)

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时间:2023-04-13

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2022-2023ᔁὃᵨ02ᔁ᱐⚪ᑖ▅ᐳ⁚ᑖ50ᑖ⁚▅ᳮ!ᐳ15"⚪;$"⚪2.5ᑖ஺ᑖ37.5ᑖ▅&☢(ᦻ*(ᦻ+ᔜ⚪ᡠ.ḄAஹBஹC1D23⌱⚗6⌱789:ᐭ<=ᜐḄᨬ@⌱⚗஺AABḕDE62022-202310ᨴᨴὃOnarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyoutospendyourtimealoneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.Don7ShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets,byPatricioPronInApril1945,Italy,awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimeandpolitics.WhenBreathBecomesAir,byPaulKalanithiAtthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosedGHwithstageIVlungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefaceofdeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion"Whatmakesalifeworthliving?^^.ToKillaMockingbird,byHarperLeeSetinasmallAlabamatowninthe1930s,thestoryfocusesonhonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinchwhoputshiscareeronthelinewhenheagreestorepresentTomRobinson,ablackmanaccusedofcommittingacrime.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:AtrueastoldtomestorybyBessKalb

1BessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailfromhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.Inthisbook,BobbyisspeakingtoBessoncemore,inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby'smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericatosurvive,andBess'smother,whoalwaysfoughtagainstconvention.1.Whattypeofbookisthefirstnovel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detectivebooks.D.Historybooks.2.Whichbookexploreslifeanddeath?A.ToKillaMockingbird.B.WhenBreathBecomesAirC.Don7ShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets.D.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:Atrueastoldtomestory.3.Whoisthemaincharacterinthelastnovel?A.BobbyBell.B.BessKalb.C.Bess'smother.D.Bobby'smother.JᓅḕLM62022-2023NO⚪Sincebirth,IhavewornatracheotomytubePᑗRaroundmynecktohelpmebreathe.WhenIwasgrowingup,itwascommonforadultstotellmethatIshouldwearcolorfulscarvesSTsothatotherpeoplewouldn'tseeit.Theywouldsay,“Youcan'teventellifsthere,asifmydisabilityissomethingtobeashamedofUV.Asakid,IneverreallythoughtaboutmydisabilitythewayIdonow.ItwasjusthowIlivedmylife.

2NowI'm26yearsold,andI'mproudtocallmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermydisabilitytobeapartofwhoIam.Itravelaroundtheworldtosharemystoryasadisabledreporterandtrainotherreportersonhowtocoverdisabilityproblems.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIgaveauniversitylecturetoagroupofstudents.IrealizedthatIcouldhelpcreatesafespaceswheredisabledpeoplecanbethemselvesandfeelfreetotelltheirownstories.Unfortunately,beingdisabledisstillviewedassomethingthatismeanttobeovercome.Butforsomanyofus,thisishowwelive.Thisiswhoweare.IamalwaysmovedbythepeopleI'vemetinthedisabilitycommunity:educators,historians,writers,lawyersandmanymorebecausewesharethesamedreamandthesameneedforamentally-safeworld.4.Whydidthewriterwearaspecialtubewhenshewasachild?A.Itcouldhelpherbreathenonnally.B.Itwasaspecialfashionatthattime.C.Shewantedtolookdifferentfromothers.D.Aphotographyeditoraskedhertodoit.5.Whydidtheadultsaskthewritertowearcolorfulscarves?A.Tokeepwarm.B.Toprotectherneck.C.Tolookbeautiful.D.Tocoverherspecialtube.6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingdisabled?A.ShamefulB.Pitiful.C.Normal.D.Abnormal.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIBecameDisabledB.HowIBecameProudofBeingDisabled

3C.HowtoGetAlongwithaDisabledPersonD.HowtoEditPhotographsofDisabledPeopleCXYḕXZ62022-20236⚪Mr.Paganoiswatchingavideoofapolarbearswimmingafteraseal.Thesealescapes!Thebearmeetsanotherbear.Theysniffateachotherandthengoseparateways.Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit'sfromthepointofviewofthepolarbear.Acamerawaspreviouslyᐜ\putaroundthebear'sneckbyMr.Pagano'sresearchteamwiththeaimtofindoutwhatpolarbearswillneedtosurviveintheirchanginghabitat.Accordingtothescientists,polarbearsareendangeredbecauseofEarth'swarmingclimate,whichisshrinkingtheicepackthatfloatsontheArcticOcean.Theicepackgoesthroughayearlycycle.Inthefallandwinter,theicepackgrowssouthward,extendingtowardNorthAmerica,Asia,andEurope.Bytheendingofwinter,theicepackliesovershallowerwatersnearland,wheresealslive.Thepolarbearshuntalongtheedgeofthatice,eatingsealsinthespringandearlysummerbeforetheiceovershallowwatersmelts.It'showthebearsfattenupfbrthenextwinter.Inthepastfewdecades,theicepackhasstartedtogrowlaterinthefall.Asaresult,itisn'tasthickandstartstomeltandbreakupearlierinthespring.Thatgivesthebearslessseaicefbrhuntingandforcessomeofthemtoswimfarthertomovebetweenlandandicehabitats.Studiesshowthat,inplaceswheretheicehasbeenbreakingupearlierfbrdecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheiroverallhealthisgettingworse.Scientistswanttoknowifbearsarestillfindingenoughtoeatandhowfartheyhavetotravel,orswim,tofindfood.UsingtheGPScollars,theresearchersconfirmed]Dthatsomebearsareswimininglongdistances.Of52

4bears,20tookatotalof50long-distanceswims,eachoneajourneyofmorethan30miles.Arethelong-distancetravelsharmingtheirchancesforsurvival?IfpolarbearsaregoingtosurviveinthewarmingArctic,humansmayneedtoactrightnow.WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.8.WhatmightbetheprofessionofMr.Pagano?A.Aclimatescientist.B.Azoologist.C.AGPSengineer.D.Aniceobserve.9.Whyisthevideoprofessionalaccordingtothepassage?A.Itismadebyprofessionalanimalresearchers.B.ItsaimtotracebeenbehaviorsinNorthPole.C.Itisfilmedbyacameraattachedtoapolarbear.D.Ituseshi-techGPStostudypolarbears5habitats.10.Whichisthefactorendangeringpolarbears'lives?A.Theshrinkingshallowwaters.B.Thedecreasingnumberofseals.C.Thelong-distancetravelsfbrhabitats.D.Thechangedyearlycycleoficepacks.11.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardMr.Pagano'sresearcher?A.positiveB.doubtfulC.disapprovalD.criticalDḕ2022-2023ὃᔁ

5Familieswithunhealthydietshaveworsementalhealththanthosewhomostlyavoidmealspackedwithsugar,fatandsalt.Anewstudyisthefirsttoshowthatchildren'smentalhealthisnotimmunetowhattheyeat,especiallyinflammatory^_`aḄdiets.Theeffectsofinflammatorydietsareputtingkidsonapathtopoormentalhealthfromasyoungasage11.Theevidence]bisnowwellprovedthatinflammationinthebodyisactuallydamagingbodiesgraduallyandleadingtomanychronic᠒ឋḄdiseases.TheMurdochChildren'sResearchInstituteMCRIlookedatthedietsandself-reportedmentalhealthofmorethan1,800Australianparentsandtheir1l-to-12-year-oldchildren,aswellasmeasuringmarkersofchronicinflammationintheirblood.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,showedthebenefitsofhealthyeating—namelyanti-inflammatorydietshighinfruitandvegetables—extendedbeyondphysicalhealth,andthatfamiliescaneattheirwaytogoodmentalhealth.Achild'sweightwasnotaninfluencingfactor.RegardlessefRofsize,thebadeffectsofinflammatorydietshighinprocessedfoodsaffectedchildrenacrosstheboard.LeadresearcherattheMCRI,DrKateLycettsaidwhileresearchhadshownthatspecificanti-inflammatorydietscouldreducedepressionsymptomsaginadults,peopleknewlittleabouttheeffectonchildrenandhowatypicalfamilydiet-amixofbothinflammatoryandanti-inflammatoryfoods-affectedmentalhealth.“WhatsurprisedmewaswesawthesameresultsintermsoftheriskinchildrenandparentsJDrLycettsaid.“That'sreallyimportant,becauseasadultswetrytocontrolwhatweeat.Weknowwhenweeatapacketofchipswefeelsad,butweoftendon'tthinkaboutthatwhenwegiveourkidsthosechips.”12..Whichdietshouldchildrenavoid?A.Thediethighinprocessedfoods.B.Thedietlowinsugar,fatandsalt.C.Thediethighinfruitandvegetables.D.Thedietlowininflammatoryfoods.

613.WhatcanweknowaboutDrLycetfsstudy?A.Inflammationinourbodycontributestochronicdiseases.B.Wecaneatourwaytogoodhealthphysicallyandmentally.C.Achild'smentalhealthisnotimmunetohisorherweight.D.Anti-inflammatorydietscanreducedepressionsymptoms.14..WhatdoesDrLycettreallywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Theriskofgivingadultsinflammatoryfoods.B.Thefeelingofeatingapacketoftastychips.C.Theeffectofatypicalfamilydietonchildren.D.Theimportanceofcontrollingwhatkidseat.15..Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyeatingleadstonoinflammationB.FamilydietshaveamixedeffectonkidsC.Unhealthydietsareharmingkids'mentalhealthD.Junkfoodisdamagingkids,physicalhealthh⁚ᐳ5"⚪i"⚪2.5ᑖ஺ᑖ12.5ᑖ▅&☢(ᦻ*(ᦻ+Ḅ⌱⚗6⌱789:ᐭ<=ᜐḄᨬ@⌱⚗஺⌱⚗6ᨵ⚗klm⌱⚗஺XYḕnᙥDE᪥62022-2023q▤sὃ

7It'sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.16Ifyou'restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don'tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody's"fightorflight“response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.17Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomenῳ.Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.Somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan'tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.18Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!19Ifyou'restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.20Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell-being.A.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C.Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.D.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E.Thesituationwillbeworseifyou'renotsureofyourperformance.F.Whatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpost-examstress.G.Itcanproduceendorphinsᑁᖹwwhicharcnaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.

8hᑖxyᵨzᐳ⁚ᑖ30ᑖ{⁚ᐳ15"⚪f$"⚪1ᑖᑖ15ᑖ▅&☢(ᦻ*$⚪ᡠ.ḄAஹBஹCஹD23⌱⚗6⌱789:ᐭ<=ᜐḄᨬ@⌱⚗஺ABḕᜧ}~ᑖ62022-202310ᨴᨴὃ“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave.^^Thosewere21wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.Baileywasintheleadingpositionofthestudents9union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto22athishighschooFsend-of^yearceremonyᐺonschedule.23justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking24.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,withouttreatment,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn't25himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis26faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis27.Withoutdoubt,hisappearance28everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto29hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily30,nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto3jtheirtime."Thefutureistrulyinourhands.32abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Lefsbedevotedtoshort-termgoals,“Hecontinued.4tWedon'tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis

9_______33_______us.”Whenthesenior34hisspeechwiththeschoofsmotto,"AltioraPeto,,,whichmeans”Ifightforhigherthings”,theentireroomburstintocheers.35,Bailey'smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesandmouthedthewords“Thankyou”.21.A.upsetB.extraC.inspiringD.amazing22.A.speakB.chatC.singD.debate23.A.SoB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However24.A.faultB.attackC.newsD.pain25.A.persuadeB.allowC.warnD.organize26.A.determinedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised27.A.friendsB.familiesC.schoolmatesD.roommates28.A.amusedB.shockedC.affectedD.frightened29.A.explainB.formC.shareD.change30.A.turnupB.giveinC.breakupD.cutdown31.A.gainB.spareC.spendD.treasure32.A.ForgetB.TalkC.CareD.Dream33.A.inplaceofB.infrontofC.inchargeofD.insearchof34.A.replacedB.endedC.beganD.decorated35.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Entirely

10h⁚:<(ᐳ10"⚪;$"⚪1.5ᑖᑖ15ᑖ)▅&☢(ᦻᙠ<=ᜐ:ᐭ13〉ḄᓫᡈᑁᓫḄ஺XYḕnᙥDE᪥62022-2023▤sὃApaintingwitha36(long)of1014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.Therecord37(announce)attheSimataiGreatWall,38wassurroundedbythegreenmountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcareinthepresenceofmanyviewers.39tooktheartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly40(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyin41world.Infact,GuoFengismorefamiliar42thepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor43(decade).Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated44(large)usingmarkerpens."Ihavebeendrawingfbrmorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,"saidGuo."CreatingtheworkontheGreatWallwasalonelyandquiettimefbrme45(look)intomypast,todayandthefuture,headded.ᑖᑏ(ᐳ⁚ᑖ40ᑖ)⁚(ᑖ15ᑖ)Jᓅḕ~2022-2023▤sὃ⚪46.

11Ꮇ&ᕜ᪥᜜ᦟMr.Smith¡¢£⚪k“CreateGreenCampus”Ḅ¤¥◤⌕¨©¤¥ª«ὅᵭ¯°ᐭ஺¯.±ᑏ²³´ᑁµᒹf1.ᑏ·¸Ḅ¹2.º»¼½¹3.¾¿À஺ÁÂf1.ᑏᦪÄk80Åƹ2.¯ᢥ᝞&ÉᙠÊ⚪ᓱḄÌÄÍÎÊ஺DearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHuah⁚ᑖ25ᑖJᓅḕ~2022-2023▤sὃ⚪47.

12▅&☢ᩞᧇ᪷bᐸᑁµ1ᡠ.sÓÔᜮÖᑏs×Ø᪀ᡂÛÜ᦮Ḅ(ᦻ஺FionaSimpson,23,wasonherwayhome.ShewasdrivingontheD'AguilarHighwayinQueensland,Australia.Itwasalong,lonelyroad,butshehadcompanyatleast.Her78-year-oldgrandmotherandfour-month-olddaughterwerewithherforthejourney.Cloudsstartedtorollinoverhead.Fionahadn'tbotheredtolistentotheweatherreportthatmorning.Mostlybecauseshehadexpectedtoarrivehomebeforeanysortofdownpourhit.AsshedrovedowntheD'AguilarHighway,however,theslightpatteringÞᡭofrainbegantobeatintoanangrydrumbeatupontheroofofthecar.Eventhoughshehadbeendrivingquiteslowly,shecouldhardlyseethelinesintheroad.Thepouringrainsoonbecamesoheavythatherwindshieldwipersàáijᘤcouldn*tkeepup.Fionaknewthatheronlyoptionwastopullthecarontothesideoftheroaduntilthebadweatherlessened.Shestoppedthecarwhensuddenlysheheardasoundthatcompletelyshockedher.Theloudbangcamefrombehindher,rightnearthewindowwhereherdaughtersat.Theglassofthewindowwasbroken,andamomentlatershediscoveredthatsomethingequallysharpanddangerouswashittingherchild.Itwashailstonesãä,nearlygolf-ball-sizedchunksoficefallingfromthesky.Hailstonescancauseseriousdamage.Evencattlecanbekilledaswelliftheydonotseekshelter.Fionadivedintothebackseatandtriedtofbnnahumanshieldᢱçoverthebaby.Meanwhile,thehailstonewasbatteringtheroofofthecarsoloudlythatshecouldn'tevenhearthechildcryingbeneathher.Queenslandhadapparentlybeenhitwithasuper-cellstormthatresultedintennis-ball-sizedhailstones.Soon,evenGrandmawasbeingbatteredwiththesamefallingice.Fionamovedtowardsthefront,stillholdingherbabyinherarms,andtriedtoshieldGrandmaaswell.Fionafoundthemcaughtrightinthemiddleofthestormwithnowheretohide.ÁÂf1.ÖᑏᦪÄk150Åƹ2.¯ᢥ᝞&ÉᙠÊ⚪ᓱḄÌÄÍÎÊ஺Atthistime,atruckpulledoffbesidethem.

13Afterquitealongtime,thestormpassed.

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