2023年遥感原理与应用实验报告

《2023年遥感原理与应用实验报告》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

⍩ᳮᵨRemoteSensingPrineipleandApplicationᔠᵨ:⍩ᢈஹஹᙢᳮ!"2023-2023প()"13-4(,-."___________ᔵ____________1"20237018ᢣ5ᦟ7"___________89_________
▾•▾

1202310ᨴ:;ENVI......................3Ḅᙢᳮᙶ᪗#$%᪥'஺18)*+ᔠஹ╨/'12.............................283⍩5*ᑖ7.....................................35

2=ENVIBCDEFGH2023M10ᨴ19⚗:L!IJKHᙢQR612TUVᦪ1V□Z0[\]ᐸ_X8□`ឋ0bᔠឋ]cdឋ□ᐸ_0efg]ᔠKg]Ẇig□ᐸ_=ஹ:Ḅk៉⍩ᦪmnopqBCENVIḄDErstpENVIFGஹFGᭆvwᐸx⌕ᱯឋ஺|ENVIJK}☢ᨵ=FGḄk៉s|ᔜᓫHIᨵ=tps☢ḄKᜓ஺ஹᘤcᜓ1.C᛻"d=2.BC᛻"WindowsXPJKஹENVI4.7BC஺ஹᳮஹᑁ¢w⁚ᳮஹᑁ¢"(1)⍩nopqBCENVI}☢¦§¨©(2)ENVIBCIª«ḄnoX8¨©(3)ᔜ¬noᦻ®Ḅᡭ°஺⁚"1.ENVIḄDE஺2.⍩nopqBCENVI}☢¨©஺±²ENVIs³[´ᓫᩩs=ᐳ12⚗"File"ᦻ®JK஺ºᢝ¼½Ḅ¾¿ÀÁÂZᘤ஺ºᢝ80½¬noÃwÄÅᦪmÆgḄÇᐭsºᢝ½¬Ægnoᦻ®ḄÉÊÇᐭ஺ËdzḄÆgÌw:᪕ÆÆgÀÄÅÆg஺BasicTools"FGnoᐹ஺ÓÔt½¬ENVIHIḄᐭ]஺ÕÖHI|×pqᔜ¬ᦪmX8ØÙÚᨵᵨḄ஺x⌕ÌwᦪmḄÛ᦮ஹnoÝ;/ᑖ᪆ஹáᓄãஹäåæஹnoᑖᒘஹnoèé஺Classification:noᑖXᐹ஺ÌwíîṓᑖXஹîṓᑖXஹäðñᐗᦈôÀᑖXpq஺Transform:noáᣚᐹ"øᦪmáᣚᑮú᜜=¬ᦪmÂüsÌw"noýᔠஹnoþÿᣚENV1/TCᣚ஺Filter:ᐹ஺ᔁஹ᝱ஹᳮᑖ᪆ஹ#〉%ஹᏝ'(ᣚ)஺

3Spectral./ᑖ᪆ᐹ012ᐝ/ஹ4ᐝ/ᐸ6/ᦪ89:Ḅ<=ᐹ஺.>?ᓄABCDᐹஹ/EF'ஹGH᪵JKஹ/ᑖᒘஹ/MNஹ/OᐗḄᑨRஹ/ᦪ8Ḅn-UVWᓄ0/ᑖXஹYឋ/ᑖ[ஹᓛ]ஹᒹ_Y`◀ஹ/ᱯឋcᔠ)஺Map:ᙢAᐹ஺ABgh᪥jஹAB]kஹABjl᪥jஹAB╨nஹABᢗpᙶ᪗sᣚஹ#tuᢗpᙶ᪗ஹASCIIᦻyᙶ᪗sᣚஹGPS|}஺Vector:CDᐹ஺ᢝஹᦪ8Ḅஹᦪ8ᡂஹᦪ8sᓄஹᦪ8ᑖ᪆஺Topographic.ᙢᑖ᪆ᐹ஺DEMᦪ8ᡭஹᙢFஹᙢᱯឋ9ஹ)4YᡂDEMஹᦪ8᪕ᓄ)஺Radar:CD஺9:pBḄ᪗kᓄᐹ஺ᐹVERS-1,JERS-1,RADARSAT.SIR-C,X-SARஹAIRSARᦪ8ᐸ¡¢£ḄSARᦪ8¤¥CD஺¦᜜¨VCDCEOSḄᦪ8஺0ᦻyt᪗ஹª◀ᜩY¬ᶚஹ¯°᪥jஹᡂᐭl²ABஹஹ³⁐ABᔠᡂஹ᩽ᓄCDஹTOPSARIᐹ)஺Window:¸¹ºᓫ஺Help:½¾ºᓫ஺VᵨÀᑡ⊤¸¹.ᵨÃÄENVIABᦻyÅÆABᦻyḄG⌕Èᑴ☢Ë஺ÌÍhÎhᙢᡭÏÐABᦻy0VᵨÀᑡ⊤ÑÒÓÔÕḄÀÖ×஺⌱ÙÅÆABᦻyḄ¢ÚGrayᡈRGBÞ,Mᵨßᩭtáᦻy஺⸹ÅÆ¢.㸹ÚImageÞ.ᢥABᦻyæ▭ᑖè᳛ÅÆABḄÏêᑖ஺븹ᙠíÏîïᐭÏðABÎ#ñᙢòóñ0¡ôõñ᝱ᙢòö÷஺ENVIᐕùúï2ÐãAB¸¹û%Ḅüñö÷¸¹஺“Overlay”“Tools”ᓫᑴᡠᨵḄENVI,!᝱⌚$;&'()ᒈ☢,-./01,2⁐ᑴ;4᝞R0IḄ▲9ஹᐝ᪗=>?ஹᦣA⊤☢Cᱯឋ;4᝞FGஹHIஹC?JKLMCḄ⌚$NO>P,!QRᱯឋ஺T!UVNScro11P:᦮]ᑁ_஺`R!᝱ᙢbᐸdeᑮghᜧjklᐰn஺opqrs]T!UVtu]UVvwxy]z{ᐭḄ}UV஺deUVNZoomP:y]jḄUVtRᵨᡝ9ḄeᜧᦪᩭḄyᑖ,`Reᜧᑮᐗᜧj஺3.ENVIᦪᦻᡭᡠᨵᦪᦻᑮENVI,ENVI}ᓫḄFi1e¡0ᓫ¢£⌱¥஺N1POpenImageFileNᡭᦻP

4OpenImageFi1ey]«Ḅᦻᡭ¬஺®ᵨ¯⚗ᡭENVIᦻᡈᐸz²I³Ḅ´¢ᑴᦻ஺ENVIµ!ᙢ¶·¡ᑡ¹ºḄᦻTIFFஹGeoTIFFஹGIFஹJPEGஹBMPஹSRFஹHDFஹPDSஹMAS-50,NLAPSஹRADARSATAVHRR஺ᦪÆÇÈÉᨵI³tÊ⌕ḄÌÍᦪᦻᜮÏ஺(2)OpenExternalFile(ᡭ᜜ᦻ)ÖᯠØḄOpenImageFile`Rᡭᜧsᦪᦻ¹ºt-xᱯ9Ḅz²ᦻ¹ºtÙᵨᑁᡈ᜜ḄᦻᜮÌÍÚÛÜÝÞß஺®ᵨOpenExternalFile⌱⚗,ENVIᑁᦻᜮÊ⌕ḄàᦪtáâãÊᙠHeaderInfo-ç᪾éᐭghÌÍ஺ENVIêë᪗ìᦻ¹ºḄíîI³têï⌱Ḅ⍩ñI³ஹòóI³ஹᵨI³ᦪô¬õº஺(3)0penVectorFile(ᡭKLᦻ)¯ᓫ⌱⚗ᐕp÷ᡭARCViewShapeᦻஹARC/INFOᣚ(Interchange)I³ᦻஹDXFKLᦻஹMapInfoInterchangeI³(.mif)ஹþºÿ
DGN(.dgn)ஹUSGSDLGᦻஹUSGSSDTSᦻENVI(.evf)ᦻ஺!"#ᙢ%ᐭ'();ᯠ,-./#0(ᦻ.12ᒹ45()஺6789:5(;Ḅ=>?@89-AᵨᡝDEFḄ67GᦪIᵨ>ᐗKᑴᩭ?@N=>89Ḅ5Oᑖ஺6789QRS▲67UV-67GᦪWXᙠ89᪗⚪\Ḅ]^_஺6789U`᝱ᙢb᦮ᜧ;-efgh_!iᵨḄjk஺!?@'(6789-0(89l.m5(noᐭḄN?@89஺4.qo5rᮞ▤u>vwENVI=᪗,ᡂzᡭENVI|,ᐸN~ᓫWXᙠgh஺ᡭ5r'ᐝḄTMᦪ,A:OḄ'(Colorado,USA)CanonᙢḄu>஺⌕ᡭ5(u>ᦻ1.⌱File-♦OpenImageFile஺WX5(EnterInputDataFile£¤᪾஺2.§ᐭcan_tmª(«¬-ª(«¬ᙠenvidata¬®(¯¬°±ᐸA²⚪ᡠ◤⌕Ḅᦻ)஺ᯠ|µᑡ⊤_⌱can_tmr.imgª(ᦻ,¸¹wOpen஺!ᵨº»ᑡ⊤£¤᪾(Availab1eBandsList)WXᙠgh,ª(ᑡ⊤ᐕÀ⌱ᔠ〉Ḅº»ᩭ?@ᡈÄÅ஺3.ᙠ!ᵨº»ᑡ⊤_-ÇÈᙠl.Ḅº»ÉÊᓫwË᪗ÌÍ-⌱TMḄº»4஺ᡠ⌱Ḅº»ÉᙠÎ⌱Ḅº»É(Se1ectedBand)ᦻÏÐÑ_?@Wᩭ஺4.ᓫwGrayScaleḄᓫ⌱ᢥÔ,ᯠ|ᙠ!ᵨº»ᑡ⊤_ᓫwLoadBand,ª᪵u>Öᙠ5(×Ḅ?@89_?@Wᩭ஺º»4ᮞ▤u>ḄØ?@Wᩭ஺

5Ù៉u>Ḅ?@Û15ru>ÎÜo|-ENVIḄu>?@89WXᙠḄgh஺?@89Ý°Nu>89(Imagewindow)ஹß`89(Scrollwindow)à6789(Zoomwindow)ªã(89ÎäåḄæᙠ5ç-ᙠ5(89_ḄᦋéêëᙠᐸA89_0ì᧜Wᩭ஺Q⏨!⌱ghᔠ〉Ḅu>89᣸ᑡÝᔠØ-2◤ᙠðñu>Ḅ89_ᓫwË᪗òÍ-ᯠ|ᙠóWḄôᣩ~ᓫ_⌱DisplayWindowStyleḄ«~ᓫᩭ⌱ᱯEḄ5(᣸ᑡÝᔠÛ஺ÇÈᵨË᪗ÌÍᢥø89Ḅùúûüýþ-Ö!b᦮ᡠᨵ
Ḅᜧ஺1.
Ḅᜧ᦮ᑮᜧᑮᜫ஺2.
᦮ᑮ᦮
"#$%&஺3.ᯠ)*Ḽᦋ-./Ḅᜧ$0&
123"45Ḅ678᪾:$;<ᦋ-ᜧ஺ENVI23AḄBCᱯឋ$ᙠ;)ḄGHᑖᑖJKL஺M23NᨵᔜQḄRᣩTᓫVWXYḄ23Z[\]ᵨ_`aḄbcdᙠefg231hiRᣩTᓫ,k◤ᙠmnḄ1ᓫop᪗rs஺(ScrollWindow)23g᪵)ᑖ᳛Ḅ᦮"Ḅ
஺᪵Ḅᦪ23ᙠ⚔H᪗⚪1Ḅᙊᑁ஺%23Ḅgᑴ678᪾(ḕᩩ⁐Ḅ)%ᙠ
123HᑖḄᐰᑖ᳛
஺⌕ᙠ
123
Ḅᐸ£Hᑖ◤p᪗¤ᑮḄ678᪾ᑁᯠ)ᢥ¦p᪗Ḅ§s¤p᪗ᑮd¨Ḅ©ªᨬ)¬p᪗஺®p᪗Ḅᢥ¯¬
$QḄ°±஺:ᙠ1¤p᪗²³´Ḅµ¶·¸k◤ᙠ1ᢥ¦p᪗Ḅ§sᯠ)¤ᑮd⌕¨Ḅ©ªᓽ஺ᙠº»¼1Ꮇ᝞ᢥ¦p᪗§s¿/ÀÁp᪗
$;Ḽp᪗Ḅ¤°±
஺(°±ḄÃÄÅÆÇÈḄÉÊËḄÌÍÎÏ)ᨬ)ÈлsѳḄÒᜮᢥ¯ᙠ1±µ¶஺ÔÕÖḄÃÄÈᙠᢥ¦Òᜮᢥ¯Ḅ×ᢥ¦Shifts஺
(ImageWindow)
ß▭Ḅᑖ᳛(á᪵)ᩭ23
ḄãgHᑖ஺./ᑴ678᪾(
1Ḅᨵä⁐Ḅ67᪾)ᩭᢣ3./123Ḅ©ª஺Ô±µ¶./1æ/ᜧḄ©ªᐜp᪗¤ᑮ./ᑴ67᪾ᑁᯠ)ᢥp᪗§s¤p᪗஺º®¬p᪗§s./è$QḄ°±
஺ᵨJḄ8é,лᙠ./1ÀÁp᪗§sᩭ¤æ/ᜧḄ
,ȱµ¶
1Ḅ⌕23ḄHᑖ஺ᙠº»¼1Ꮇ᝞Èᓫop᪗§sêÀÁᐸë./1Ḅ
$;Ḽp᪗Ḅ¤°±஺᜜È:¤./1Ḅᓝîïðᢣ3ᘤᩭ²µ¶»¼஺Èk◤ᓫo./ê]ᵨsѳḄÒᜮᢥ¯ᩭµ¶஺⌕òó

6¤G
ôḄ¶Í,õöᢥ¦Òᜮᢥ¯Ḅ×:ᢥShifts஺
:ᨵ⌱øឋᙢ]ᵨᩩmúÇÂû,£üýgþýÿḄᩭḄᑖḄᙠ஺ᙠᩩᙠᓫ"#$ᙠ%&Ḅ'ᣩ)ᓫ⌱+Togg1eDisplayScro11BarSo=>?ZoomwindowE=>>ᜧḄᑖ>ᜧḄGᦪIᙠ⚔᪗⚪MḄNOᑁ&ᩭ஺=>ḄQRST&Ḅ᪾?=>Vᑴ᪾E⊤Y&ᩭ஺ᙠ=>ḄZ[\ᨵ^_`aḄbcVd?efg⁐i⁐E஺jkVdIl⁚=>ḄGᦪᡈVᑴ=>oḄᓝqrḄ஺ᙠ=>s᪗,uᓫ"s᪗Z$Ivᡠx"Ḅyzᙠ=>{|>ᜧᡠ◤QRḄ஺⌕=>Ḅᓝqrᢣᘤ,◤ᓫ"=>ᵨ$Ḅᜮᢥᩭᓝqr஺⌕^_yḄ,⌕ᙠᢥ[ᜮᢥḄᢥ[Shift$஺ᓫ"uᢥs᪗Z$ᙠ=>s᪗Iv=>&_ᔜ_QRḄ஺ᙠ=>ḄZ[\?OEḄVdᓫ"s᪗Z$,Iv>ᜧGᦪ஺ᙠVdᓫ"s᪗$,>ᜧGᦪv=aG஺ᵨs᪗#$ᓫ"v=>Ḅ>ᜧGᦪef¡஺ᳮᙠ=>ḄZ[\“+”?OEḄVdᓫ"s᪗Z$Iv>ᜧGᦪ¦§஺ᙠVdᓫ"s᪗$>ᜧGᦪv¦ᜧG஺ᵨs᪗#$ᓫ"v=>Ḅ>ᜧGᦪef¡஺ᙠ=>ḄZ[\ᵨs᪗Z$ᓫ"ᨬ#©ḄVd?ª«_Ev¬=>Ḅᓝqr&®஺ᙠVdᓫ"s᪗$v¬Ḅᓝqr&®஺ᵨs᪗#$ᓫ"vᡭ°ᡈᐵ²Ḅ=>Vᑴ᪾஺ᙠVd³"s᪗#$v¬Ḅᩩ°ᡈᐵ஺)ᓫM?DisplayMenuBarE¶Ḅ)ᓫM·`¸ḄᵨENVIḄᔜ⚗¾¿uÀÁÂᵨᑮSḄ஺·ÄᵨᐸÆENVIḄ)ᓫ᪵⌱+Ḅ⌱⚗ÈÉ஺s᪗$ḄᵨENVIᨵÊËÌÍÎḄ¾¿ÏÐ_¾¿s᪗$ḄÑᔠoÓᵨÔ஺MouseButtonDescriptionsÏÕ᪾IÖ×·ᙠ_bcs᪗$Ḅ¾¿஺⌕ᡭ°MouseButtonDescriptionsÏÕ᪾Ø)ᓫMᡈὅØENVI)ᓫM⌱+Window-*MouseButtonDescriptions®ᙠ⌕·Ḅs᪗ᐝ᪗&®ᙠENVIᡈὅbcs᪗$Ḅ¾¿v&®ᙠÏÕ᪾஺MB1⊤s᪗Z$MB2⊤s᪗$MB3⊤s᪗#$஺ᐝ᪗⌕s᪗ᐝ᪗Ḅo¡Ø)ᓫMᡈὅØENVI)ᓫM⌱+Window—CursorLocation/Value,ᡈὅᙠä᩽ᾭx"s᪗#$Ø%&Ḅ'ᣩ)ᓫ⌱+CursorLocation/Value»ÁḼéê&®ḄCursorLocation/Va1ueÏÕ᪾I&ᐝ᪗ᙠஹᡈὅ=>

7Ḅ?᝞[bE஺ÏÕ᪾íᓝqrᐝ᪗ᡠḄî_yḄéê¡?g⁐Eoï▭ᦪñ¡஺⌕ᐵ²j_ÏÕ᪾,ᙠCursorLocation/ValueÏÕ᪾⚔Ḅ)ᓫ,⌱+File-*CanceloóCursorLocation/VaiueÏÕ᪾ᡭ°ô⌕◚öᡈὅÏÕ᪾ᙠ³"s᪗Z$஺ᒈ☢ùúÌÍÎᙢ⌱+oXý?þÿஹᚖZḄᒈ☢஺ᒈ☢ḄXஹYᡈὅ!ZḄᦪ#$஺%&'()ᓫ+,-./012/3Tools-ProfilefXProfite/YProfile/ZProfileᑖBᦪ#$CᑡEsamplenumberLMḄoᐵOPQᦪ#$CRElinenumberLMḄᐵOPQᒈ☢஺SᵨUVWXYᙠ[ḕ]^1-ENVIᵨ2%ḄឋXYᩭᡠᨵ஺1.kUSᵨlmḄUVWXY-.0ᙠ&'(Ḅ)ᓫ,⌱oEnhance,st6vwxXY⌱⚗-ᑖBz{|}~'(Image,Zoom,Scro112.ᙠᑡ⊤,⌱o}o⚗V᝞:⌱oEnhance->[Image]Equa1ization-stU&'(,ḄRᙳ⊝ᓄ-m'('(,Ḅ஺SᵨvlmḄXY஺z{ᙢ-.0¡XYRUVWXY-¢⌱o&'()ᓫ,ḄEnhance-*InteractiveStretching஺Sᵨ¥⁐᧜¨⊤ᙠ[ḕ]^1-ENVIᵨᮞ▤¥⁐⊤ᩭᡠᨵ஺1.kSᵨ⚜ᐜ®Ḅ¥⁐⊤ᩭ-.0%&'(Ḅ)ᓫ,⌱oTools-ColorMappingfENVIColorTables,t±²ENVIColorTabiesU³᪾஺2.ᙠU³᪾ᑡ⊤Ḅµ¶⌱o}~¥⁐⊤-stᦋ¸¹~'(Ḅ¥⁐᧜¨$஺3.ᙠENVIColorTabiesU³᪾,-⌱oOptions-ResetColorTablet¥⁐⊤½¸k[ḕ]^1Ḅᮞ▤¥⁐⊤஺4.⌱oFile-CancelᩭᐵÀENVIColorTablesU³᪾஺ÁÂÃᡠᨵḄ!animationÄ.0ᙠ}~'(,-ᢥÆÇᙢᡠᨵḄ!-ÈÉ}~Áanimation஺1.ᙠ&'()ᓫ,⌱oTools—Animation,ᯠÍÎᙠ±²ḄAnimationInPutParametersU³᪾,ÏÐ0K°TMÔÕᘤḄ×~!ØtÙÚᑮ}~Á'(,஺}ÜᡠᨵḄ!ØÙÚᡂÞ-tᢥÆÇ-ßà}~ᵯḄᦔã஺2.Ä.0¢SᵨÁ'(µ¶ḄÁäᑴᘤᔣÍÂÃ-ᔣçÂÃ-çÍÂÃᨚéᢥêᩭäᑴÁḄ,.0ë᦮Speedîï᪾,Ḅᦪ$ᩭᦋ¸!ḄðW஺3.%Á)ᓫ,⌱oFile—Cance1ᩭᐵÀÁ஺ᦣÏÕ᰿óôᦣÏõöðmV÷ø~!Ḅ$஺ENVIḄᦣÏù.0Röðᙢø~!Ḅᑖú஺1.SᵨᦣÏᑖ᪆ᩭḄ!1!4Ḅü$Ḅᑖý-⌱oTools—■2-DScatterPlots,ScatterP1otBandChoice᪾஺

82.ᙠChooseBandX⌱!"1,ᙠChooseBand#⌱!"4஺%&OK)ᡂᦣ%,஺3..᪗ᐝ᪗12ᑮ456789ᢥ;.᪗Ḅ=>?@9ᙠ7812.᪗஺(BC?DᙠE@Fᑴ᪾%&.᪗>)9I12.᪗J9KLMNᑮᙠᦣ%,ᨵ?PḄ6QRSTUᩭ஺WXYZḄ6Q(dancingpixels)⊤_`L.᪗ᐝ᪗ab910X10ḄdegᑁḄ6Qijᙠᦣ%,kḄlm஺4.ᙠScatterPlotTUnop᰿rd9ᵨ.᪗=>ᙠᦣ%,78ᓫ&⌱)ᡂuvwḄ⚔%9ᯠzᓫ&.᪗{>|}~uvw஺IdeR~ᔠz9ᦣ%,ᡠ⌱ḄdegiijḄ6Q9STUᙠ45678E@78஺5.⌕no9KLᦣ%,78ᓫ⌱Classᓫ⌱⁐,Lk⁚஺6.ᦣ%,ᓫ⌱OptionsfExportAll,ᡠᨵḄp᰿rd9ROITool᪾஺ROITool᪾KLᙠ45678ᓫ⌱0verlay-RegionofInterestᙠ£¤k஺ᙠ¥ḕ§¨;9ᐭᑮROITool᪾Ḅp᰿rdḄª«LScatterPlotExport¬ᜮ9ᯠzᙠz☢¯kdeḄ⁐ᡠᒹ±Ḅ%Ḅ²ᦪ஺7.ᙠROITool᪾Ḅᓫ⌱File-Cancelᐵ~W²᪾஺ᙠ·ᵨENVIW²º9noḄp᰿rd»B¼ᙠᑁ¼஺ᙠᦣ%,789KL⌱Fi1e-Cancelᩭᐵ~ᦣ%,஺TU½¾¿⁐ᔠᡂ56ENVIᐕÁPJTUu¾ᮞ▤ᡈRGB¿⁐56஺1.⌕TUCanonᙢdḄ¿⁐ᔠᡂ569ᓫ&Kᵨ!"ᑡ⊤(AvailableBandsList)»Ꮇ᝞ÍᙠLÎḄÏкᐵ~`Kᵨ!"ᑡ⊤9ÍKLᙠENVIḄ4ᓫ⌱Window-Avai1ableBandsListᩭÓÔTUKᵨ!"ᑡ⊤᪾஺2.ᓫ&Kᵨ!"ᑡ⊤ḄRGBColorᓫ⌱ᢥÕ9ᑣᙠ᪾Ḅ×ØஹÚஹÛܲ«"஺3.ᙠ᪾k×Ḅ!"ᑡ⊤ᓫ&!"ª9ÝÞ⌱ß!"7,!"4,!"1,!"Ḅª«à2Ḅ¯ᐭØஹÚஹÛܲ«"஺4.ᓫ&LoadRGBᙠ5678TU¿⁐ᔠᡂ56஺áâã²TU78ã²TU78áâᙠ½äåæçè஺Iéã²TU78áâᙠ½äz9ᙠ½²TU78ᡠåæḄêëÏÐ,»ᙠᐸiáâḄTU78í)iPḄîj஺⌕ã²TU78áâᙠ½ä9ÏÐ᝞;ï4,678Tools-Link-*LinkDisplys,ᡈ%&{>9ᙠóḄôᣩᓫ⌱LinkDisplyso2᝱÷¯.᪗>⌱÷¯de,KLᙠêëJ᎛9%&ù2.᪗ú>ᩭᦋü÷¯deᜧþ஺Ð=>TU÷¯ᦔ஺⌱᰿ENVIᐕᙠ᰿(ROIs)஺᰿⌕ᵨᑖ!Ḅ#$%&ஹ(ᡂ*+,-ᐸ/0123஺4567⌱Overlay-*RegionofInterest⌕0GH᰿IJKNEWRegionᢥNIOPQ᰿ḄRSI⌱᰿

9ḄT⁐VWᐙYZ஺᰿Ḅ23[\ᙠ]^IO]^_G᰿஺0`abc᰿IdO,ᙠ⊤ᑡgᩭ;JKStatsᢥNIO,klᡠ⌱᰿Ḅ#$ᦪo஺JKGrowᢥNIrᵨ0GᱯḄ▀uv᰿“(x”ᑮ{|Ḅ}஺JKPixelᢥNIO,_ஹᙊஹ,-ᢚ“}ᓄ”஺}ᓄḄdᡂOPQJḄᔠ஺JKDeleteᢥNIvᡠ⌱Ḅᐶᑡ⊤ឋᙢ◀஺ROIToo1᪾⚔¡Ḅᐸ/ᢥNV¢£¤ᓫḄ⌱⚗IO,ᵨ§¨᰿Ḅᙳuஹª«᰿Ḅஹ¬ᐭ®«Ḅ᰿ஹ¯°ᡈὅᑤ◀ᑡ⊤Ḅᡠᨵ᰿Ḅ஺µ#ᙠENVI¶·IO,ᔣᙢ5V¹º01ᦻ¼ஹ½¾ஹ⁐᪗ᩩ-01ᐸÁḄ½¾µ#஺1⌕0Â5µ#IO,4Ḅ¤ᓫ⌱⚗⌱OverlayfAnnotation஺ÄḼÆ467ÇÇÈḄAnnotationÉText᪾dgÊᙠËÌÍ2⌕Ïᑴ5ஹ3D⊤☢,-ÇÓḄÔµ#IO,Ïᑴ67Ḅ¤ᓫÕ⌱OptionsfAnnotation஺µ#!×ÉAnnotationÉText᪾ᐕ¹ºØÙ!×Ḅµ#஺Ú1ØÙḄ!×ÛO,object¢£¤ᓫ⌱Iµ#Ḅ!×⌕ᨵ:ᦻ¼ஹ½¾ஹஹᙊஹ_ஹᢚஹàᜮஹᙢ5âãäஹåᓅYᔣ5᪗(Dec1inationDiagrams)ஹᙢ55ãஹT⁐᪗µ-µ#஺èéêë¢,µ#Ḅ!×íᦻ¼(Text)஺᪾ḄᐸÁ⌱⚗ᵨᩭîᑴᦻ¼µ#ḄSï(Font)ஹᜧò(Size)ஹT⁐(color)ஹôõVö÷஺øõµ#Éâ᝞ᔣ467¹ºᦻ¼µ#஺1.ᙠAnnotationÉText᪾I¹º⌕ûᐭḄᦻ¼(forexamp1e,CenterSouthUniversityofForestry&Technology)ᙠ᪾Ḅᓫᦪ!⌱#ᦻ%Ḅ&'ஹ)⁐ᜧ,-ᯠ/ᙠ01234ᔠ〉Ḅ789-:;<᪗>?஺AḼ-CᐭḄᦻ%EFGᙠᡠ⌱:Ḅ789஺2.Kᵨ<᪗>?-MNᦻ%OPḄ,ᙊR-ᙠ34!S8ᦻ%OP஺TUᙠ᪾!ᦋWXYḄZ-ᡈὅᢥ^<᪗>?MNᦻ%ᡈ_`OP-UaᩭᦋWOPḄcឋ78஺3.fgᦻ%OPḄ-TU:;<᪗Ḅh?ᩭ┝jOPḄ78஺klឮnOP1.pAnnotation:Text᪾Ḅᓫu!-⌱#File-*SaveAnnotation,ᩭkl12OP஺2.ᡭ{|}OutputAnnotationFilename᪾஺⌕kl12OP-ᙠ᪾!ᢣj⌕klḄ⌶UklḄᦻ-ᦻḄ᡽.anno3.ᙠAnnotation:Text᪾!-⌱#File—Restoreannotation,TUឮnklḄOPᦻ஺ᦋᐜS8ḄOP⌕ᐜS8ḄOPᦋ-Tᢥ᝞^⁚ᦋ1.ᙠAnnotation:Text᪾!-⌱#Object-Selection/Edit஺2.ᵨ<᪗:;¢ᡲ¤¥|

10}¦§᪾ᩭᒹ©⌕ᦋḄOPª஺3.«,ᙊR¥¬/-:;MNOP,ᙊR-ᦋᐸḄcឋ,®2¯ḄOPª°±᪵஺³´µ¶1.⌕ᙠ12!³´·¸µ¶¹º-TUp01234!⌱#Overlay-GridlineParameters᪾஺2.ᙠGridlineParameters᪾-·¸µ»¼ஹ)⁐·¸µ½◞-ᩭᦋ·¸µḄcឋ஺3.ᙠEditPixelAttributes᪾!-TUᦋW·¸µ᪗Oஹµ¶»ஹ¦§¿᪾ÀÁÂḄ)⁐ஹ¼ÃU·¸µ½◞஺fgÄ®ÅcឋjÆ/-:;EditPixelAttributes᪾!Ḅ஺kᢥÇ-ÈᡠÉḄÊᦋᵨᑮ®Å12«!஺4«ᡠ´Ḅ·¸µÌÍÆ/-:;GridlineParameters᪾!ḄApp1yᢥÇ஺klC¥12³´᪗OÎ2ÏÐḄÎ2kl-TUÈ12klENVIḄ12ᦻ¶Ñ,ᡈὅklÒÓÔᵨḄÎ2¶Ñ,ᯠ/ᡭᓺᡈὅÖᐭᑮᐸ×ØÙ«!-ÚTUÛAÔᡭᓺÜᡭᓺC¥஺È12klENVIḄ12¶Ñ1.p01234ᓫuÓ-⌱#FilefSaveImageFile,OutputDisplayToimagefile᪾E¥¬ᙠÝÞ9஺2.⌱#24ßᱯá⁐ᡈὅ8ßᱯḄᮞ▤C¥-ᯠ/ä⌱#ᐸ×Χ⌱⚗æçOP·¸µèU¿᪾஺Ꮇ᝞ÈOP·¸µê³´ᑮá⁐12FG!Ä-ëìOP·¸µEíNḄᑡᑮgraphics⌱⚗!-ÚTU⌱#ᐸ×OPᦻᵨïC¥Î29஺3.Kᵨᡠ◤Ḅᓫ⌱ᢥÇ,È12ñòC¥ᑮMemoryᡈὅfile!஺Ꮇ᝞⌱#Äfile,⌕Cᐭ|}C¥ᦻ஺4:;okkl12஺óô▬δö|÷ᮞ▤12

11øN34:12ᒈ☢û»:Xü

12KᵨßÃýþ:%

13ᦣ
᰿:

14⌱᰿:

15᰿Ḅ:::

163ஹ89ᙠḄ;⚪ஹ=>?@ABCḄD@E

172023&10ᨴ26⚗Ḅᙢᳮᙶ᪗!᪥#$%Hᙢ)612*+,ᦪ1□12┯45678ᐸ:./┯45;ឋ8=ᔠឋ8?@ឋ8ᐸ:8ABC8ᔠDC┯45ẆFC8ᐸ:GஹḄᔣENVIJKὅMNENVIOPḄQRᭆTUVWFᐸX⌕Z[஺ஹ]ᘤ?ᜓ@`aஹENVIOPஹᦪbcEnfidavil1e,TunisiaᙢḄSPOTᐰ⁐fgḄDXFᦻi

18jஹkᳮஹᑁmno⁚q-sᐰ⁐tuvᔠ1wxENVIwxyUz{;|Ḅ}~ENVI஺⌕ᙠUNIXᡈMacintosh0SXwxENVI,zᙠUNIXᐭenvio⌕ᙠWindows2wxENVI,zENVIḄ
᪗஺2ᡭGᐰ⁐qSPOTᦻi⌕ᡭGᦻi1sᙠENVIᓫU⌱Fi1efOpenImageFile஺UᙠD2Uᢥ᪗¡¢ᓫḄ£ᓫ⚗஺EnterInputDataFileᦻi⌱¤᪾¦§6ᙠ¨©ª஺2ᙠᦻi⌱¤᪾U«cG¬U|®¯RSIFraneeḄ°ᵨ²³Uᐸᦪb᱐ᩗ¶CNES-SPOTImageIGNFranceᡠᨵ஺ᯠº³ᵨ»¼ᑡ⊤¿¦§6ᙠ¨©ª஺Àᑡ⊤ᐕ²ᵨᡝ⌱ᱯḄ»Ä»¼Uᩭ¡¢ᡈὅÆ஺ᵨᡝ³ÇÈ»¼ᑡ⊤⌱ÉG¬ᮞ▤UᡈὅG¬RGBÌ⁐ᔠᡂ஺3⌱ÉG»¼1⌱¤᪾ᑡ§Ḅ»¼Uᯠºᙠᡠ⌕⌱Ḅ»¼ª᪗஺ᡠ⌱Ḅ»¼¦ᙠ᪗ᨵSelectedBand:Ḅ¡¢§ᩭ஺2LoadBandᢥÎUÏÉᑮGÑḄ¡¢Ò8஺Ó⏨:ENVIᨵ²ÕÖ×CḄZ[UØÙÚ*Z[U᪗Ḅ+ᔠDᵨÛÚ*஺MouseButtonDescriptions¤᪾ÏÜÝÞᙠÙ
ßÒ8᪗ḄZ[஺3⌕ᡭMouseButtonDescriptions¤᪾UÈÒ8ᓫàᡈÈENVIᓫàU⌱Window—,MouseButtonDescriptionso4áâãä1sÏåxÒ8ᢣ¢çß᪾ᙠåxÒ8ᑁèxUᙠ¡¢Ò8éᔜÇᐰᑖì᳛¡¢Ḅîᑖ஺ïGðåx¡¢ᐰᑖì᳛ḄñòcᙠÒ8ᐭåxᩩ஺°ᵨôÒ8ḄõöPU³Ç÷m᧕ùᑮ«஺Ï᪗ᐝ᪗ᙠôÒ8ûüᨬþÿḄ
,᪗
Ḅᩩ஺2⌕ᐹᙢ
ᙠ
!"#$ᵨ᪗&'()*+ᢣ"-.᪾஺0*+ᢣ"-.᪾⌚23⌕!"45678᪗&9ᙠ*+#ᑮ;<Ḅ
஺=ᙠ
!"#Ḅ>?@A'(78᪗&ᩭCD+A*+ᢣ"-.᪾஺3E*+ᢣ"-.᪾+Aᙠ
ᔜGHIḄ@A
ḄᦪK஺5LMNOPḄQRSTU

19NOPQRSTUE!"W
ḄXYZ[ᐕ]NOᙢ^᦮ᡠ!"
ḄQRS(LMaGbcḄQRSTU஺ᙠdefgh0ᦪKijkl!"m,ELM2%ḄnឋTU஺⌕pqENVINOPḄQRSTUrst
uᓫw#⌱yEnhanee-*InteractiveStretchingo!"z{ᡠ|}ḄNOPTU~InteractiveStretchingQ᪾Wᙠ஺Q᪾ᐕ]ᦋᡠ!"
ḄQRS~Z2-loXYZ!"3ᐭ
~&QRSTU6Ḅ
~Ḅ⁐ᡈᮞ▤஺ᨬ,0
ᡭ8mᐭWXYZ᧜W3deQRSTU6Ḅfg஺Z2—1InteractiveStretchingQ᪾•XYZ⚔ḄStretching_TypehTPuᓫ#ᨵᔜGQRSTUḄ⌱⚗஺$ᵨh☢ᡠ¢£ḄY¤ᩭLMHIḄQRSTUᯠ6ᙠ
#¦§QRSTU6Ḅ¨©஺I᪵ᙠInteractiveStretchinguᓫw#⌱yHistogram_SourcefZoomᡈὅHistogram_Source—Scrolluᓫ⚗¬*+#XYZḄ®¯°QRSTU6Ḅ
®¯஺6nឋQRSTU0
±²ᑮ
m,ENVI9deᙢ$ᵨ2%ḄnឋQRSTU஺´⏨:⌕ᦋdeḄQRSTUᙠENVIuᓫ#⌱yFile-Preferences஺1ᙠ
!"#⌱yEnhance-*InteractiveStretching஺·ḼInteractiveStretchingQ᪾¹9Wᙠ஺2ᙠQ᪾Ḅuᓫw#⌱yStretch_Type-*Linear஺¬:ᩩᚖXḄ»n9WᙠᐭḄXYZ#kkᡃ½CD+Aᩩ»nḄ@A(¾ᵨ[½ᩭᑴQRSTUmḄᨬᜧᨬÁÂ஺3E᪗ᢣ┐+ᙠ&ÄÅᩩn,ᢥh᪗&EÇXntkÈ)ᑮÉkÈ஺0ᢥh᪗&,)»nmE9ᨵkÊᦪËWᙠQ᪾ḄÌ᝱w#஺HÎÏ

20Ðm᎛ᙠXYZ'᪗&Ì᝱wÒ9!"W0ÓḄÔÂஹᐹᨵÇÂḄÔᦪஹÔᦪᡠᓰḄR×°ÁØᡈÙØ0ÓÔÂḄÚÛÔR×஺4Üᙢ}ᵨÇᓄ=]9ᓽß!"TUᦔ©஺⌕Üᙢ}ᵨᓄtInteractiveStretchingQ᪾Ḅuᓫw#⌱yOptions-AutoApplyOn஺Ꮇ᝞ãäXᑮåæ3ᡠᨵḄçᦪèé6ê}ᵨÇᓄ,ÅÐ⌱yOptions-AutoApplyOff,ᯠ6$ᵨQ᪾#ḄApplyᢥëìᙢ}ᵨÇTU(¦§TUḄ¨©஺5íîE&ÄḄ»nïᑮÚÛÔR×ᜧ·ð5%Ḅ@A஺ᯠ6êEÄḄ»nïᑮÚÛÔR×·ð95%Ḅ@A஺=ᙠQ᪾ḄStretchᦻò᪾#ᐭ|}ḄᨬᜧᨬÁÂᩭï»n஺ᐭᦪÂᡈὅR×஺6ᙠ&ÄḄᦻò᪾#ᐭ4%,ᙠÄḄᦻò᪾#ᐭ96%,ᯠ6ᢥhEnter஺ᐭḄóᑖᦪ¹9õöᦪ·Ḽ!"#Ḅ&ᩩ»n=9ᑖ÷DᑮᦪÂö4%96%Ḅ@A஺7ᙳ⊝ᓄQRSTU1⌱yStretch_Type-*Equa1ization,¬Q᪾#OutputHistogramúᑴZḄᓄ஺2⌱yInteractiveStretchingQ᪾uᓫ#ḄOptions-*AutoApplyOn,⌱yETUÜᙢ}ᵨᑮ
!"#஺Ꮇ᝞ãäXᑮåæ3ᡠᨵḄçᦪèé6ê}ᵨÇᓄÅÐ⌱yOptions-AutoApplyOff,ᯠ6$ᵨQ᪾#ḄApplyᢥëìᙢ}ᵨÇTU(¦§TUḄ¨©஺8ûüQRSTU1tInteractiveStretchingQ᪾#⌱yStretch_Type-Gaussiano2⌱y0ptions-♦SetGaussianStdv,èé᪗ý®஺3SetGaussianStdvQ᪾Wᙠᯠ6^᦮᪗ý®0DḄèé}ᵨØ
!"#6¦§TUḄᦔ©஺4⌱yInteractiveStretchingQ᪾uᓫ#ḄOptionskAutoApp1yOn,⌱yETUÜᙢ}ᵨᑮ
!"#஺Ꮇ᝞ãäXᑮåæ3ᡠᨵḄçᦪèé6ê}ᵨÇᓄ,ÅÐ⌱yOptions-AutoApp1yOff,ᯠ6$ᵨQ᪾#ḄApp1yᢥëìᙢ}ᵨÇTU(¦§TUḄ¨©஺5⌱yFi1efCancel,ᐵÿcontraststretching
᪾஺9⁐ᑴENVIᮞ▤⁐ᑖᒘcolorslicingᐹ஺1ᓫ"#$⌱&Tools—ColorMapping—ENVIColor

21Tables,'ḼENVIColorTables
᪾)*+,ᙠ./0஺212ᔣ4ᔣ567StretchBottom8StretchTop6ᙽ,
ᡠ<=Ḅ?@$ᯠ5BC?@5Ḅ஺3DEENVIColorTables
᪾ḄColorTableᑡ⊤#ᡠᑡḄHI⁐⊤JK$ᯠ5BC⁐Lṹ5Ḅ஺ᢥ0☢ḄP⁚$ᦋSTUḄ?@VW஺4ᙠENVICo1orTables
᪾#$⌱&OptionsResetColorTable,XYᑮ[\Ḅ?@8ᮞ▤]⁐⊤VW஺5⌱&File-Cancel,ᐵ_ENVIColorTabies
᪾2—2`ENVIColorTables
᪾10abcᘤPixelLocator
᪾efg+ᐝ᪗ᡠᙠḄcj$fkᡠ⌱aḄ./l8ᦪnl஺1.ᙠ<=ᓫ#$⌱&Tools-*Pixe1Locator,ᡭpPixelLocator
᪾஺2.ᙠqr<=Ḅstur#$v7wxjy᪗ᐝ᪗$BC
᪾#z4aDḄcj஺3.|}~$PixelLocator
᪾faᙶ᪗Ḅ$<=aḄcj஺⌕cjḄᙢᙶ᪗$efPixelLocator
᪾Ḅᓫ"#$⌱&Options—MapCoordinates஺

224.ᵨProj:/Datumᜮᑗᣚᢥ$ᙠᙢᙶ᪗8ᙢᳮᙶ᪗ᑗᣚ஺DEChangeProj...ᢥ$ᩭᦋSᡠ⌱Ḅᙢᢗ஺5.ᙠ
᪾Ḅᓫ#$⌱&File-*Cance1,ᐵ_Pixe1Locator
᪾஺2-3:PixelLocator
᪾$<=ᐝ᪗Ḅcjfkᡠ⌱aDḄ./l8ᦪnl11<=ᐝ᪗cjᜐḄᙢᳮᙶ᪗ᵨENVIᐝ᪗cj/l
cursorlocation/va1ueᩭḄᦪnl8ᙢᳮcj஺1.<=ᐝ᪗Ḅcj8l$efᓫ"#$⌱&T஺ols-CursorLocation/Value஺efENVIᓫ#⌱&Window-*CursorLocation/Va1ue0'ḼCursorLocation/Value
᪾+,ᙠ./0$<=ᐝ᪗ᙠஹ¢7ᡈ¤x#Ḅcj2—4஺
᪾¥¦§<=ᓝ©ªᐝ᪗TUḄ«raḄ./l
RGB⁐l¬8ᦪnl஺

23i|CurwrLocation/ValueFileOptionsDispfl1R1938)Scm:R:0G:V88:255Piojeclion:UTMZone#32NorthNap:61333C.O0E4O21D94,OONMeters/LLriS,«,13"NJ0t15,O2,,EData:412-4`CursorLocation/Va1ue
᪾$<=ᡠ⌱aḄ./l8ᦪnl2.⌕ᐵ_
᪾$
᪾Ḅ?ᓫ#$⌱&File-CanceL12®Ḅ¯°ENVI±ᵨᡝ
<=uI⚜b´ᡈὅ¶b´Ḅ¯°Ḅ·
ᦻ¹¯°efºᡂ¼½ᦔ¿$ef12ENVIᓫ#ḄFiIterᓫᩭÀÁ¬஺☢ḄÂÃÄ=᝞t
#Ḅ⚜b´Ḅ¯°஺⌱&¯°1.ᓫ"#$⌱&Enhance-Filter,w?ᓫ#$⌱&ᡠ◤Ḅ¯°ÇÈ$ᯠ5¯°Uᵨᑮᡠ<=Ḅ0஺2.ÉÊ
ᡠ<=ḄË¥Ḅ┦ᓄஹÎ68#l¯°஺13ᙠÏÐr<=#ᡭpwUᵨË¥Ḅ¯°1.eᵨ°Ñᑡ⊤
᪾ÒÓḄ?ᓫ#$⌱&Display#1uNewDisplay,ᡭpÏÐr<=஺2.⌱&⌕ᙠÏÐr<=<=Ḅ°Ñ$ᯠ5DELoadBand,ÔÕᑮÏÐr<=#஺3.Image#2Ḅ<=#$⌱&Enhance-*Filter,w?ᓫ#$⌱&urÖImage#1Ë¥Ḅ¯°஺14ᵨ7᝱Ø'ÙÚ1.sturḄᓫ"#$⌱&Tools-LinkfLinkDisp1ays,ᯠ5DEOK,Ø'¼ÛÜ஺

242.ᵨy᪗#ÝÞ᦮7᝱Ø'àᔠâãḄᜧå$ᵨy᪗æÝv7àᔠâãÙÚ஺çèàᔠâãé<=Ḅæêp\b´Ḅ஺15GeoSpotᙢëì⌕ENVIᜮᦻ¹#TUḄḄGeoSpotᙢëì`1.ᙠeᵨ°Ñᑡ⊤#$ᵨy᪗íÝDEenfidavi.bilᦻ¹JḄMapInfo᪗,wᣩᓫ#⌱&EditMapInformation஺'ḼEditMapInformation
᪾)*+,ᙠ./0஺2.çè$¼ïḄᦪnðᵨḄéUTMᢗ$Zone32,ᵨNAD27Ḅñò☢஺3.ᙠEditMapInformation
᪾#$DECance1,ᐵ_
᪾஺2-5:EditMapInformation
᪾16ᡭpwàᔠDXFóôᦻ¹1.ENVIᓫ#$⌱&File-OpenVectorFile-*DXF஺'ḼurEnterDXFFilenames᪗òḄᦻ¹⌱&
᪾)*+,ᙠ./0஺2.ᙠᦻ¹⌱&
᪾#$⌱&ᐭENVI⍩⚪▬ᐝ#1Ḅenvidata/enfidaviö÷஺Ꮇ᝞§ùᨵVWᦻ¹⌱&ÇÈ$«û)ᙠFileoftype:âã#⌱&*.dxf,ᯠ5⌱&ᡠᨵ᡽ÄJ.dxfḄᦻ¹஺ᙠWindows8Macintoshþÿ
ᙠᦻ⌱᪾ḄOpen,ᙠUNIX
OK,ᡭImportDXFFi1eParameters᪾஺3.ImportDXFFi1eParameters᪾ᑮ⌶!"#ᢗ%⌱ᑡ⊤஺ᙠNativeFi1eProjectionᑡ⊤UTM஺(⊤)*ᐭḄ,-ᦪ/0ᵨḄ234ᙢ6ᢗ%ᙶ᪗஺4.Datumᢥ:ᡭSelectGeographicDaturn᪾஺ᙠᑡ⊤

25⌱Mexico
NAD27;<☢ᯠ?OK஺5.ᙠImportDXFFileParameters᪾@ᐭUTMZoneA32,BNᓫ⌱ᢥ:஺6.OKDE(#DXF,-ᦻBFGHIJA.evfKL
ENVIḄ,-ᦻKLM஺7.Nᵨ,-ᑡ⊤
Availab1eVectorsList᪾SelectAllLayersᢥ:ᯠ?OLoadSelectedᢥ:஺PḼR!L஺adVector᪾3᪾ᑡSᡠᨵNᵨḄVWXY஺8.Zᑡ⊤⌱Display#1»#1VectorParameters᪾!ᙠ[\]B^GF_DEḄ,-`ḄabVWᩭ஺dஹ;fᙢ6ᑴ6hDijkᙠ%lhDijkm1.⌕ᙠ%loᔠijkNqᙠr%lXY⌱0verlay—GridLinesos%loᔠijk%lḄt᪾uvwhDᩭ஺2.NqᙠOptionxyLzᓫ{|ijk}Ḅ~ஹ⁐qijkḄ◞ᩭ᦮ijkḄVWᱯឋ஺3.DᐭS"#Ḅijk?GridLineParameters᪾ḄApplyᢥ:஺1ஹhDᙢ66ENVIᮣḄᐕᙠᙢ6%lDᐭᦻfஹtஹ⁐᪗ᩩqᐸGḄ"஺1.⌕"%lNq⌱Overlay-*Annotation஺PḼ#1AnnotationmText᪾R!ᙠ[\]஺2.⌕DXF,-oᔠḄᙢ66ᙠ#1Annotation:Text᪾⌱ObjectfMapKey03.ᙠ᪾EditMapKeyIternsᢥ:¡ᦋᙢ66Ḅ£ᦪ஺PḼMapKey0bjectDefinition᪾R!ᙠ[\]஺4.¤ᵨMapKeyObjectDefinition᪾ᩭᦋJḄa¥ஹ⁐¦ᐙ¨L©ªt«¬M஺ᯠ?0K®ᑮ#1Annotation:Text᪾஺5.ᙠ#1Annotation:Text᪾Ḅ&cAgrmmd⁐¯ᢥ:ḄxyLzᓫA°±⌱"4⁐஺2ஹ²³ឮµ1.Z#1AnnotationmText᪾Ḅzᓫ¶⌱FilefSaveAnnotation,ᩭ²³%l஺:Ꮇ᝞ºᨵF%l²³ᑮᦻ»¼ᐵ¾Annotation:Text᪾,RFÀᜫ©ºᨵ²³,Rᐵ¾᪾
Â⏨Ḅ²³M஺2.ᙠ3᪾⌱Fi1e—RestoreAnnotation,RNqឮµÄᐜ²

26³ÆḄᦻ஺3ஹᨚÈɤᵨ1.⌕ᨚÈÉ®ᑮÊËḄENVIÌÍᙠAnnotation:Text᪾⌱Offᓫ⌱ᢥ:஺2.(R¤ÎᙠÏÀᜫḄÐÂxᙠVWXY¤ᵨÑwÒÓ஺3.⌕ÔÕ®ᑮ⌱Annotation:Text᪾Ḅ⌕ḄXYᡠḄᓫ⌱ᢥ:஺Öஹ²³@%lENVIᵨᡝÂØSÙ#⌱⚗ᩭ²³ᡈὅ@%l(%lNqÝÆÞßÌÍஹhDqijkàÌÍ஺NqFÌÍÆḄ%l²³AENVIḄ%lᦻKL,ᡈὅ²³AÙ4ÝᵨḄ6KL©áPostscriptKLM஺ᯠ?Oᡭᓺᡈὅ*ᐭᑮᐸGãäuNqåP@ᑮᡭᓺæ஺F%l²³AGEOTIFFKL⌕çÌÍÆḄ%l²³AGEOTIFFKLm1.Zr%lXYzᓫ¶⌱File-*SaveImageAsfImageFileoPḼOutputDisplaytoImageFile᪾R!ᙠ[\]஺2.OutputFileTypeᢥ:BZxyLzᓫ⌱TIFF/GeoTIFFKL@஺Ꮇ᝞ijkè_éhDᑮ¯⁐%lS»¼ijkèévwᙢ²³஺*ᵫª(2"ìᙢᳮᙶ᪗Ḅ%lᡠqENVIvwᙢFG²³AGEOTIFFKL஺mᎷ᝞ZOutputFileTypeᢥ:⌱SᐸGḄ6ᦻKL»¼᪾Ḅ⌱⚗FᨵᶍïÏð஺ñòENVIóôᙠENVIrzᓫ⌱Fi1e-Exit©ᙠUNIX
x2©Quit,ᙠõḄTerminatethisENVISession᪾⌱Yes,BOK,⌨ENVIóô஺Ꮇ᝞¤ᵨḄ2ENVIRT,⌨ENVI®
஺

27÷ஹøù³ᙠḄú⚪ஹÌͨü"ýḄþüà

28øù⚗ÿ
ᔠஹ╨ஹ
202311ᨴ2
ᙢ
612ᦪ1□
┯
ᐸ"
#$┯
%ឋ'ᔠឋ()ឋᐸ"*+,ᔠ-,┯Ẇ/,ᐸ"0ஹ
1Ḅ3៉ENVI567ᙢᳮᙶ᪗Ḅᦪ;Ḅ<=>?ᵨᙢABCDEFGHIᙢ,KLᡂNOI஺Qஹ
Rᘤ(ᜓ1.UVW᛻:)Z[0\]2._VW᛻`WindowsXPa-bஹENVI4.7_Vc஺

29ஹ
dᳮஹᑁfgW⁚(0)ENVI57ᙢᳮᙶ᪗ḄIENVI67ᙢᳮᙶ᪗ḄIklmᐰ☢Ḅpᢝ>rst6uv⚜xyḄᙢᢗI{|<=>}~ᙢᢗIstᵨUTMᡈStatePlaneᢗI,஺᜜>ENVIḄᵨᡝ*xyᙢᢗIstGH*xyḄᙢᢗI>rᐕu?ᵨ6ᢗI#$>35Ḅᳫtg100vḄᦪ;(Datum),ᩭᜧvᦪᙢᢗIḄ◤⌕஺ENVIᙢᢗIᦪᙠ0ASCIIᦻᦻmap_proj.txt5>ᦻᦻst¡ENVIᙢᢗI¢ᐹ¤ᦋ>ᡈὅ§¨¡ᵨᡝ©ª஺}ᦻ5Ḅ«¬¡I®¯Ḅᜮᦻ(ENVIHeaderfiles)ᡠ?ᵨ>K²ENVIᐕu?ᵨ³´ḄᙢᢗIᙶ᪗ᩭµᩎᙢᢣx®ᐵὶḄMagicPixel(ᙢᙶ᪗bḄº»)஺ᯠ½>⌱¿ḄENVIÀᦪÁst?ᵨ«¬>ᙠ7ᙢᳮᙶ᪗Ḅᦪ;ÂÃ5{|a-<=஺ENVIḄIÄDÅÆÇÈ¢ᐹᐕuᵨᡝÉÊËḄIxÌᑮᙢᳮᙶ᪗Î>ᯠ½6rÏ{|ÅÆÇÈ>?ᐸᓛÄIḄÅÆ«¬஺?ᵨᐰᑖÒ᳛(ÔIÕ)DÖ×Õᩭ⌱¿ᙢ☢Øᑴ(GCPs)>{|IᑮIDIᑮᙢḄÄ஺IDÚ᪥ÈIḄØᑴᙶ᪗ÜÝÞOᩭ>ßᵫᢣxḄ᪥ÈZáᡠâḄãäÝÞOᩭ஺ᙢ☢Øᑴ⚜åst?6ᙢ☢ØᑴḄ⌱æµᩎᓄ஺É?ᵨè᪵ஹÖ×êëDìí(}áîïRST)>tgv⚗,Àᦪ(v⚗,bᦪstñ1ᑮn),ᡈὅDelaunayòCḄá>ᩭ6I{|᪥È஺ᡠpᢝḄè᪵áógᨬõöá(nearest-neighbor),÷øឋᑁùá(bilinearinterpolation)Dúᔁüá(cubicconvo1ution)஺?ᵨENVIḄvèý᝱ÿ
᪥ḄᙢḄ஺ᑖ"#$%&ENVI'(Ḅ)ᙢᳮᙶ᪗Ḅ-.Ḅ/0஺1234ENVI⍩6-.7ᵨ9:;(ENV7User's/de)ᩭ>?@A@AḄBC஺(D)(ᙢᳮᙶ᪗ḄᦪGᙢHIJ⚪ḄL%ᑖMNOP៉ENVIR(ᙢᳮᙶ᪗ḄᦪGḄ-.NᵨᙢHSTUVWXYᙢHZ[ᡂ]^஺1.abENVIabc1defḄghENVL⌕ᙠUNIXᡈMacintoshOSXRabENVI,1ᙠUNIXlmR]ᐭenvio⌕ᙠWindowsopRabENVI,1qrENVIḄH᪗஺2.ᡭtZ
SPOTᦪG⌕ᡭt(ᙢᳮᙶ᪗ḄSPOTᦪGu(1)vENVIwxᓫR⌱{File—OpenImageFile0(2)|EnterDataFi1enameᦻ~⌱{᪾^⌱{ᐭenvidataḄbldr_reg0vᑡ⊤R⌱{bldr_sp.imgᦻ~஺(3)r03(4)|ᵨᑡ⊤᪾^rGrayScaleᓫ⌱ᢥNᵨ᪗,

30rḄv᪾⚔ᡠᑡR⌱RSPOT஺ᡠ⌱{Ḅ
ᙠSelectedBand:R஺(5)rLoadBandᢥLᑮ%Ḅ
R஺3.ᦋENVIᜮᦻ~RḄᙢHBC(1)ᙠᵨᑡ⊤R¢rbldr_sp.imgᦻ~ḄMapInf஺H᪗,v£^ḄᣩxᓫR⌱{EditMapInformationoEditMapInformation᪾^ᙠ¥¦§஺H5-1uEditMapInformation᪾L᪾ᑡ^$ᙠENVIR¨ᙢᳮᙶ᪗ᡠᵨḄᙢᳮBC஺©᦮ENVINᵨḄMagicPixel(«¬ᙢHᙶ᪗opḄ®)Ḅᙶ᪗஺ᵫ)ENVIvᜮᦻ~BCᙢHᢗᦻ~R±e^ᙢHᢗஹᐗᜧµ¶ᙢHᢗ2ᦪᡠᵨ·¸¹^Rº»ᐗḄᙢᳮᙶ᪗஺¼]ᐭᙢHᙶ᪗½]ᐭᙢᳮᙶ᪗(¾/À)஺(2)rProjection/DatumᦻIÁÂḄÃᜮᑗᣚᢥ
UTMZone13NorthᙢHᢗḄ¾/Àᙶ᪗஺ENVIᙠ-.ÆÇRÈÉᣚ஺(3)r|cḄDMSᡈὅDDEGᢥᑖËᙠ%ᑖ-Í(Degrees-Minutes-Seconds)ᓝᑴḄ(DecimalDegrees)ÐÑᑗᣚ஺(4)rCancel,⌨^EditMapInformation᪾஺4.ᐝ᪗ÔÕ/Ö⌕ᡭt%
w×bᡈὅØÙRᐝ᪗ÔÕBCḄ᪾ᢥ᝞ÛÜ஺(1)vwxᓫÝR⌱{Tools—CursorLocation/Va1ue஺½vENVIwxᓫwxᓫÝR⌱{Window-CursorLocation/Value,ᡭtL᪾஺

31f|CuisoiLocation/ValueFileOptionsDisptt1[525,735]Scm:52Projection:UTMZone#13NoÞMap:473274.00E,4434139.00NMeleisLL:40WN105918'48'W,Data:32H5—2uCursorLocation᪾
$ßÖḄᙢᳮᙶ᪗((ᙢᳮᙶ᪗Ḅàá)V»ᑮ)L(ᙢᳮᙶ᪗Ḅ᪾âãä^$ßᙶ᪗ᙢᳮᙶ᪗஺(2)ᙠRåbᐝ᪗æçᱯéÔÕḄᙶ᪗Ö,ZV»ᙢHᙶ᪗À¾ÐÑḄᐵo஺5.ëᔠᙢHSTU(1)vwxᓫÝR⌱{Overlay-*GridLineSo#1GridLineParameters᪾^ᙠ¥¦§âã%íîḄÂ᪾¨ᑮRᐕðᙠ᜜
ᙢHSTUḄ᪗V஺

32H5-3:GridLineParameters᪾(2)ᙠLḄ᪾R⌱{FilefRestoreSetup஺(3)ᙠEnterGridParametersFi1ename᪾R⌱Rbldr_sp.grdᦻ~,rOpen஺ᐜcóôÆḄSTU2ᦪõö÷ᑮ᪾R஺(4)ᙠ#1GridLineParameters᪾Rv᪾xᓫÝR⌱{OptionsfEditMapGridAttributes,ᩭæçᙢH2ᦪ஺LMᡭtEditMapAttributes᪾஺(5)ᙠEditMapAttributes᪾R,V»STUḄÑ◞¶úᑴûᩩஹ᪗ýஹSTUþÿ
᪾(᪾)⁐ᐸᱯឋḄᦪ஺(6)CanceLᐵ!"᪾஺(7)ᙠ#1GridLineParameters!"᪾$%ᓫ'(⌱*Options—EditGeographieGridAttributes,,-ᙢᳮᙶ᪗஺ᙠEditGridAttributes!"᪾(2345ᙢᳮᙶ᪗(67/97):;<Ḅᦪ஺Cancelᩭᐵ!"᪾஺(8)ᙠGridLineParametersdialog!"᪾(App1y,ᙠ>?(@A:;<஺ENVIᐕCDE@A?FஹᙢHஹᙢᳮᙶ᪗:;<஺ট(9)JᔠᙢH4L1)ᙠM>?NO(⌱*Overlay-*Annotationo2)ᙠ#1Annotation:Text!"᪾(⌱*File-RestoreAnnotation஺ᡭQRS᪗TḄᦻV⌱*!"᪾஺3)ᙠEnterAnnotationFilename!"᪾($ᦻVᑡ⊤(⌱*bldr_sp.annᦻVOK஺ᐜZ[\]ḄᙢH4L^_`ᑮ>?b஺

334ᢥdefNOḄRghifj᪗kᜧefNO஺mn@AᦋpqᜧrḄefNOs᪵uvDE-ᑮM>?NO஺5ᙠᦋpqᜧrḄefNO(wᵨj᪗yz{fM>?ᢣ}᪾,-M>?NO(~ḄᙢH⌕F஺6ᙠ#1Annotation:Text!"᪾(hᢥdObject%ᓫ,-vᵨᩭ4LᙢHḄ!஺6.~ᑮ>?ᡈPostscriptᦻVENVI!ᵨᡝqS⌱⚗ᩭ[\~ᙢH>?஺v[\ENVIḄ>?ᦻVᡈὅ[\ᵨḄH
Postscript஺vᡭᓺᡈὅᐭᑮᐸ(஺
1>?[\ENVIḄ>?⌕>?[ENVIḄ᝞RSRGBᦻVᢥ¡☢Ḅ£⁚¥¦§¨஺1ᙠM>?NO(⌱*FileSaveImageAs—ImageFile஺2ᙠOutputDisplaytoImageFile!"᪾(⌱*0utputFileTypeḄ¡kᢥ©ª«¬¡ᦻV®¯°±ENVI,-vᵨḄ²D஺ChangeGraphics0verlaySelectionsᢥ©vᡭQRSD᪵³´Ḅ!"᪾sS!"᪾ᐕCµ_ᡈᑤ◀C¸ᑴHJᔠ⌱⚗
graphicsoptions,
4L:;<஺ChangeImageBorderSizeᢥ©vᡭQRSD³Ḅ!"᪾஺sS!"᪾ᐕCᦋp⚔»ஹ¼»ஹy½¾½Ḅ½᪾¿7Ꮇ᝞◤⌕vᦋp½᪾Ḅ⁐஺Ꮇ᝞Â4L:;<ḄÃ⁐>?Ä9Å}ᙠÅ}NO(ÆÇ4L:;<ÈfᙢᑡᙠᑴHJᔠ⌱⚗(஺DEv⌱*ᐸ⌕JAᙠ~>?bḄ4LᦻV஺3]⌱*MemoryᡈὅFileᓫ⌱ᢥ©ÉÊ[\RSËÌᦻVÍÊ[\ᑮᑁ\(஺⌱*Mem஺ry,0K,~>?஺4nÏᡂḄ>?ᦻVfᑡᙠvᵨÑÒᑡ⊤(஺ᙠvᵨÑÒᑡ⊤(Display#1¡kᢥ©$%ᓫ(⌱*NewDisplay,ᡭQRSnḄÅ}NO஺5⌱*RGBColorᓫ⌱ᢥ©⌕>?$ᑁ\(_`ᑮÅ}NOvÓÔ⌱*RஹGBÂᙢᳮᙶ᪗ḄSPOTᦪÕÑÒ஺6LoadRGBᢥ©µ_4LḄ>?¨RÖ᪕HÅ}~ᩭ஺
2>?[\PostscriptᦻV⌕>?[\P஺stscriptᦻVᢥ¡☢Ḅ£⁚¥¦§¨஺1ᙠM>?NO(⌱*FilefSaveImageAs-*PostscriptFileᙠOuotputDisplaytoPostscriptFile!"᪾(4L:;<ÈfᙢᑡᙠᑴH⌱⚗(஺RS⊤Ø~⚓ḄH~ᙠ!"᪾⚔»☠¾ḄᙢÛ஺2ᙠxsizeysizeᦪᦻÜ᪾(ᐭᡠ◤Ḅ~>?ᜧr஺ᵨj᪗yz!"᪾(Þ⊤~⚓ḄHv-ᑮn>?Ḅᜧr
ᐸßA஺3ᙠÞ⊤~⚓ḄHbj᪗¾zà>?@Aᙠ~⚓Ḅ(»஺

34Ꮇ᝞á⌕â@~ḄᙢHᙠMapSealeᦻÜ᪾(ᐭᡠ◤ḄᙢHã,ᯠᙠÞ⊤~⚓ḄHbj᪗yz,-஺Ꮇ᝞â@§¨w>?æ]qvᵨ⚓ḄᜧrÆÇENVIçfᙢèé¸⚓PostscriptᦻV஺H5-4ê~>?ᙢHḄ஺utputDisplaytoPostscript!"᪾4Ꮇ᝞ᨵRSᜧãḄìHíÆÇPage⚓ᜧrᦋìHᜧrâ@Ḅ>?ç~ᑮRSPostscriptᦻVᦻVîᢥãìᑴᙠìHíb஺45êïᨵᙠîᡭᓺÃ⁐~hðîwᵨ§¨ñò᪗TóôᩭᡭᓺPostscript~ᦻVḄZ¡õöèéPostscriptᦻV஺5OK,[\postscriptᡭᓺ°±஺Ꮇ᝞²îᡭᓺÃ⁐~Cancel÷ø~§¨஺7.¥¦ᡭᓺENVIvᡭᓺ~ᑮùḄ§¨ñòᡠúᢝḄ°ᜓb஺
1$M>?NO(⌱*File-Print஺§¨ñòḄ᪗Tᡭᓺ!"᪾~uvý⃩᪗TḄᡭᓺóôq஺2Rÿ
⌱᪗ᡭᓺ᪾ḄᡠᨵᦪOK஺ENVIᡭOutputDisplaytoPrinter᪾ᐕ!᜜Ḅ#$ENVIᡭᓺᦪ%&postscript'()*ᡠᵨḄᦪ,-./0123஺%4ᡭᓺ56᦮ᑮᡠ◤Ḅ:0K;<=ᡭᓺ஺

35?ஹABCᙠḄE⚪ஹGHIJK<LḄMJN

36AB⚗PAB?⍩RSTᑖ2ABVW2023X11ᨴ9VABᙢAB[612\]^ᦪ1□aAB\o\ac,b,J/deABbᐸcAB2_┯hiBjឋblᔠឋbnឋ□ᐸcbo5pbᔠp┯hiẆrpbᐸcஹABPḄsTᑮsTḄtGHu)vᨵᙢᳮᙶ᪗ḄsPOTsTyᵨ#sT#zT{ᙶ᪗ḄLandsatTMsTy<=᪥}~ᓛtSPOTsT஺

37ஹABᘤᜓ1.᛻:n2.᛻:WindowsXPஹENVI4.7N஺ஹABᳮஹᑁK⁚sTᑮsTḄt$⚪Ḅ%ᑖ⌲LsTᑮsTḄtGHu)஺vᨵᙢᳮᙶ᪗ḄSPOTsTyᵨ#sT#zT{ᙶ᪗ḄLandsatTMsTy<=᪥}~ᓛtSPOTsT஺1.ᡭLandsatTMsTᦻপENVI¡ᓫ⌱£File-OpenImageFi1e஺(2)¤EnterDataFilenames᪾(d¥⌱£<ᐭenvidataP§¨Ḅbldr_reg©P§,ᑡ⊤⌱£bldr_tm.imgᦻ஺(3)ᙠᦻ⌱£᪾Open(ᙠUNIX¨®OK),¯TMsT°±²³ᑮ´ᵨ°±ᑡ⊤஺(4)ᙠᑡ⊤⌱°±3NoDisplayᢥ·¨¸p¡ᓫ⌱£NewDisplay<)(5)LoadBandᢥ·ᩭ¯TMº3°±ḄsT²³ᑮ»Ḅ¼b஺2.ᐝ᪗¾¿/:⌕ᡭsT¼bÂübᡈὅÆǼbᐝ᪗¾¿ÈÉḄ᪾,´~ᢥ¨⁚<=஺(1)sT¼b¡ᓫÊ⌱£ToolsfCursorLocation/Valueo(2)ᙠsT¼bஹÂüb&ÆǼbḄTMsT.ËÃÌ᪗ᐝ᪗஺ÍÎᑮᙶ᪗Ï~T{ᓫ¾Ð(Ḅ%Ïᵫz%sTÏ#zT{ᙶ᪗ḄÒÓ\z.☢vᨵᙢᳮᙶ᪗ḄSPOTsT஺(3)⌱£FilefCanee1,ᐵÖCursorLocation/Va1ue᪾஺3.;<=sTt²³ᙢ☢×ᑴপENVI¡ᓫÊ⌱£Map—Registration-SelectGCPsÙImagetoImage஺(2)ᙠImagetoImageRegistration᪾⌱£Display#1(SPOTsT)®BaseImage஺Display#2(TMsT)®WarpImageo(3)OK,ÚÃt)*஺Ûuᐝ᪗Ç¿ᙠÜÝsTḄÞ\ᙢᱥ.ᩭà²ᓫáḄᙢ☢×ᑴ஺

38S5—5Ùᵨᩭ<=sTᑮsTtḄGroundContro1PointsSelection᪾(4)ᙠGroundControlPointsSeiection᪾ḄBaseX&âᦻ$᪾ᑖã'ᐭ753&826,SPOTsTḄᐝ᪗ËÃᑮÞäḄ.஺(5)åᵨ\᪵ḄIJᙠWarpX&âᦻ$᪾ᑖã'ᐭ331&433,TMsTḄᐝ᪗ËÃᑮÞäḄ.஺(6)ᙠÜÆǼbçèᐝ᪗ᡠᜐ¾¿஺Ꮇ᝞◤⌕ᙠìÆǼbᡠ◤¾¿.Ì᪗íî6᦮ᐝ᪗ᡠᜐḄ¾¿஺ÍÎ:ᙠÆǼbïᢝñTᐗ(sub-pixel)óḄ¾஺ÆÇ0ôõᜧᙢ☢×ᑴ¾Ḅ÷øùõú஺ûᙠGroundContro1PointsSelection᪾AddPoint,¯ᙢ☢×ᑴà²ᑮᑡ⊤஺Sh஺wListçèᙢ☢×ᑴᑡ⊤஺üý⌱£þᙢ☢×ᑴÿᑮ⌱ᙢ☢ᑴḄ஺᪾ᡠᑡḄ▭⚜ᙶ᪗஺⌱!"#4$ᙢ☢ᑴ%&'RMS()*+,-.ᩭ஺(8)ᙠGroundContro1PointsSelection᪾'⌱Options-♦ClearAllPoints,2%3◀ᣵᡠᨵ7⌱Ḅᙢ☢ᑴ஺(9)8GroundControlPointsSeiection᪾'⌱Fi1efRestoreGCPsfromASCIL(10)ᙠEnterGroundContro1PointsFilename᪾'⌱ᦻ:b1dr_tm.pts,ᯠ&?$⚜ᐜABCḄᙢ☢ᑴᙶ᪗஺(11)ᙠImagetoImageGCPList᪾'<ᓫEḄᙢ☢ᑴ஺FGHIJKᙢ☢ᑴḄLMஹ▭⚜Ḅᙶ᪗%ORMS()஺P᦮᪾ḄᜧS'TGroundContro1PointsSeiection᪾ᡠᑡḄᔠVRMS^^(RMSError)஺

39ifImogctoImogcGCPListFileOptionsBaseXBawYWapXVapVRedidXPiedctYEffOfXEfiotYRMS|930.0஺1291.DO420.0)582.(0420.7518582.63770.75180.63770.925342*754.0D82᝞331.(0433.00330.9989432.93350.00110.06650.0565W784.ODiGi.ro300.0)201.00300.7910200.91780.791D6.05220.7927᝞33&0D177.UJI46.(H234.00145.1025Z33.5443■0.8975Q45571.0J65Y“137.0D1219002450059
m34105872477DG5900247707D4Dᡲ68.001349.00124.8655.0)123.8469654.8413<15310.15870.22051400013349014900M5ffl1480015M530234),9985033231043?\609.09453.0)258.W313.00257.2765312.47530.72355247஺.ᵪ37W948.03149.0)357.OJ187.00357.6766-86.84710.6766Q15290.H1001.DO399.00991.00270.00991.4489270.03820.44030.03820.4499►rGotoOrVOffjDobtoILpdoto]5-6^ᑮ_`ᡠᵨḄImagetoImageGCPList᪾4.cdefᙢ☢ᑴg☢Ḅᑁijklefmn'opqᨵ▲Ḅᙢ☢ᑴᢥtḄefuvwxcd஺(1)ᙠImagetoImageGCPList᪾'⌱JKḄᙢ☢ᑴ'ᯠ&ᙠGroundContro1PointsSelection᪾wxYᦋ'?᪵2%{|ᓫ$ᑴḄᙶ᪗LM஺2%}C~ᐭ$Ḅᙶ᪗'ᡈᵨ᪾Ḅmᔣᜮ⌲ᙢᙶ᪗LM஺(2)ᙠImagetoImageGCPList᪾'

40WarpDisplayedBando(2)ᙠRegistrationParameters᪾ḄWarpMethodᢥtÐᓫ,⌱RSToᙠResamplingḄᢥtÐᓫ⌱NearestNeighborÑ᪵n஺]5-7^RegistrationParameters᪾(3)~ᐭᦻ:Óbldr_tm1.wrp,ᑮ$Ḅ,-¤¥஺(4)ᙠ´¤¥'<õ᪗ö÷'⌱TooIs-Link-LinkDisplayso(5)ᙠLinkDisplays᪾'

41(6)ᙠ´,-¤¥'<õ᪗ú÷,ᵨ᝱èéuv'SPOTTMwxåæ஺(7)bldr_tm2.wrpb1dr_tm3.wrp=>ᑮḄ,-¤¥'ᵨ᝱èéuv'åæÑᵨâûÌḄÑ᪵n(ᨬýþnஹÿឋᑁᔁ)ᡠḄᦔ஺ᙠᵨᨬ᪵Ḅ!"Ḅ#$%!&'ᵨ(ឋᑁ᪵Ḅ!)*ᩭ,-./ᵨᔁ᪵Ḅ!0ᨬ1Ḅ234ᨵ./ᦔ678ᢝ:!Ḅ;⁚ᱯឋ஺(8)ᙠ>?Ḅ@!AB"⌱DFi1e-Cancel,ᐵFbldr_tml.wrp(RST᪥Hᨬ᪵)b1dr_tm2.wrp(RST᪥H(ឋᑁ᪵)!ḄIJAB஺(9)Kb1dr_tm4.wrpb1dr_tm5.wrp!-LᑮNḄIJAB"ᵨ!O᝱QRSTUbldr_tm3,wrp!(RST᪥H)VWXY஺ᵨZ3U᪥H[(RSTஹ1]⚗_Delaunay`a)b!cdefᡠḄᦔ஺(10)ᵨO᝱QRSTghᨵᙢᳮᙶ᪗ḄSPOT!VWXY஺7.o)ᙢpᙶ᪗⌕ᡭsCursorLocation/Valuebt᪾v(1)w@!ABxᓫz"⌱DToolsfCursorLocation/Value஺(2){|hᙢᳮᙶ᪗Ḅᦪ~3UḄ᪵᪥Hbᦪ~ᡠḄᦔ஺(3)⌱DFile-Cancel,ᐵFbt᪾஺8.ᐵFᡠᨵᦻᙠENVI@xᓫ"⌱DFile-CloseA1IFi1es,ᐵFᡠᨵḄᦪ~ᦻ஺!ᑮᙢpḄ⚪ḄᑖK⌲ᙢJ!ᑮᙢpḄ஺]⁚U!ᑮ!Ḅ⁚>⁚K3ᐹᙢ¡¢஺whᙢᳮᙶ᪗ḄSPOT!"£¤Ḅᙢpᙶ᪗¥¦§¨Ḅᦪ©ᑜp(DLG)¬K®¯ᦪ~ᯠ±b¯²!&ᙶ᪗ḄLandsatTM!VW᪥Hᓛ>?Ḅᙢpᦪ~஺1.ᡭs6IJLandsatTM!ᦻ(1)wENVI@xᓫ"⌱DFile—■OpenImageFile஺(2)´EnterDataFilenamesbt᪾µ¶±⌱DVᐭenvidata¸¹ºḄb1dr_reg»¸¹,wᑡ⊤"⌱Dbldr_tm.imgᦻ஺(3)¿ÀOK஺TM!ÁÂ-LᑮᵨÁÂᑡ⊤"UÃÄÅ⁐!-Lᑮ¦NḄIJAB"஺(4)ᙠᵨÁÂÇ!É⊤"¿ÀGrayScaleᢥË⌱DÁÂ3஺

42(5)¿ÀLoadBandᢥËÌTM!ḄÍ3ÁÂ-LᑮÎᡭsḄIJAB"஺2.⌱D!ᑮᙢpḄ6ឮÐÑᑴ¿ᙶ᪗(1)wENVI@xᓫ"⌱DMap-*Registration-*SelectGCPsvImagetoMap0(2)Ꮇ᝞ᡭs:]¦!IJABÕÖ×ᙠImagetoMapRegistrationbt᪾"¿À⌱DᒹÙᮞ▤!ḄÕ¦IJABḄIJÜ஺(3)wᢗᑡ⊤"⌱DUTM,6ᙠZoneᦻ᪾"Þᐭ13஺(4)ßà!&ᜧâ®30m,¿À0K,ãOä஺(5)ᙠ⌕᪥HḄ!"Ìᐝ᪗æOᑮ¦Îçᙢpᙶ᪗Ḅᙢ☢¿é(wÄᙢpᡈὅENVI§¨ᦻ"ìíºᑖÉî¤ᡠ◤Ḅᙢpᙶ᪗)ᩭð-ᓫ¦Ḅᙢ☢Ñᑴ¿஺(6)GroundControlPointsSelectionbt᪾"ḄE(ñᔣ)N(ᓅᔣ)ᦻ᪾",ôOᙢÞᐭÎçḄᙢpᙶ᪗ᯠ±¿ÀAddPointᩭð-NḄᙢ☢Ñᑴ¿஺(7)ᙠGroundControlPointsSe1ectionbt᪾"⌱DFile-RestoreGCPsfromASCII,ᡭsbldrtm_m.ptsᦻ஺p5-8:ᵨᩭVW!ᑮᙢpḄGroundControIPointsSe1ectionbt᪾(8)ᙠGroundControlPointsSeiectionbt᪾"¿ÀShowListᢥË஺ᙠImagetoMapGCPListbt᪾"o)!Ḅᙢpᙶ᪗ஹõ▭!¿⚜¿Ḅᙶ᪗¥RMSøù஺I■]!ImagetoMopGCPListRBBIIFileOptionsMapXMepYImageXimageY|PredictுPredictYjtnofX|EirofYIûI11-477244.DO4428580.00433.005E2.0O420.43905S2.53260.13900.53260.6933é475484.DO4433200.00331.00433.00330.8UO432.8838•01860■0116202193_475784DO4439860.003moo20100300ফ4200.954507274■0045507288M-471324.004439700.00146.00234.00145.0289233.5261■O.9711■04ý1.083615-472314.DO4429290.00245.00587.00244/584587.1939■084160.19390.3S37*6-469624.DO44279BO.OC124.00655.00129.7470654.8215■02530■017850.3(BG#7-469344.U04428130.00149.006600147.8833645.2748■111670.274811WO18177424.DO4439980.00357001C7.0Oþ7.6190196.96110.6190-019590.6337ᑮ477954,DO4437480.0039100270.003S1.33-9270.02320.33190.029203332me-477274DO44QÍqnno4P?onᑭ42774ᔊISO0t?77oin?n047MIU474914.0044298BO.OO33200551.003?872551.0486■08128004B608143111±TIGoto|DtVOff|Qdctc|Updo>cj||HidcUt||5-9ᑮᙢᡠᵨḄImagetoMapGCPLIst᪾3.ᵨḄᦪᑜ(DLGs)ᩭᙢᑴ"

43(1)#ENVI$%ᓫ'⌱)File-*OpenVectorFile-*USGSDLG஺(2)ᙠᦻ-⌱)᪾'⌱)bldr.rd.dlgᦻ-஺(3)ᙠImportOptionalDLGFileParameters᪾'⌱)Memoryᓫ⌱ᢥ/'"0OK,1ᐭᡠ◤Ḅᦪᑜ(DLG)ᦪ5஺(4)ᙠ6ᵨᑡ⊤9:⌱)ROADSANDTRAILS:BOULDER,COᦻ-'"0LoadSelectedᢥ/஺(5)ᙠLoadVector᪾'"0NewVectorWindow1,<=>ᑮ?@AḄBC஺(6)ᙠVectorWindow#1BC'"0DEFG᪗IJ'KL?@ᓝNᐝ᪗஺ᐝ᪗ᜐḄᙢᙶ᪗RᙠVect஺rWindow#1BCḄSTᑡU஺(7)ᙠ$BC'⌱)Tools-PixelLocator,DVᐭ402W418,ᯠY"0Apply,Zᐝ᪗[\ᑮ⍝^_`CabḄ"cd஺ef'ᙠghBC'i᪵6klmᑮnᐗ(sub-pixel)pḄqrst஺(8)ᙠBC'ᵨG᪗IJ"0DEFᐝ᪗,vᓝNᐝ᪗rwᡠ◤Ḅ⍝^_`Cx'yzG᪗IJ'<ᐝ᪗h{ᙠ⍝^Ḅ_`Cc'ᐸᙶ᪗}477593.74,4433240.0(ᓅ40t3ᑖ3'-105t15ᑖ45)஺(9)ᙠGroundControlPointsSeIection᪾'"0AddPoint,=ᙢᙶ᪗/'DRMSḄᓄ஺5-10:ᓝNᐝ᪗ḄBC'DUᙢᙶ᪗4.RSTWᔁ᪥(1)ᙠGroundControlPointsSelection᪾'⌱)Options-WarpFileo(2)ᙠInputWarpImage᪾'9:⌱)ᦻ-bldr_tm.img'"0OK,TMḄ6@᪥஺(3)ᙠUḄRegistrationParametersdialog᪾'ZWarpMethod⌱}RST,ZResamp1ing}CubicConvolutn஺(4)

44(5)"00K,zᑮᙢḄ᪥஺5.¡¢D£¤ᵨᐝ᪗r{/(CursorLocation/Value)ᩭ᪥YḄ¥⁐£¤஺(1)ᙠ6ᵨᑡ⊤'"0RGBᓫ⌱ᢥ/'§Ḽ"0᪥Ḅ4ஹ3W2(ª}RGB)஺(2)#Display#«¬%ᓫᢥ/'⌱)NewDisplay஺"0LoadRGB,ᩭ>®¯᪥YḄTM¥⁐஺efᑮ᪥°±²Ḅ'®°ᵫw´◀LandsatTM¶⍝·ᔣ¹Ḅº஺»x®@¼ᨵᙢᳮᙶ᪗'¿efÀḄÁÂᑖÃ᳛°30Å'ÆSPOT}10ÅᑖÃ᳛஺(3)Ꮇ᝞◤⌕'ZSPOT>ᑮ?@AḄBC'ÊËḄÌÍÎÏWÊÐ஺6.ᐵÒᡠ⌱Ḅᦻ-ÓÔbldrtm_m.imgWb1dr_sp.img'ᵫwᙠ«?TᑖRÕÖᵨ®×ᦻ-஺(1)ᙠ6ᵨᑡ⊤'"0ᐸÀḄᦻ-'ᯠY⌱)Fi1e-CloseSe1ectedFile,ᩭᐵÒ®×஺(2)ᙠVectorWindowParameters#1WVectorWindow#1᪾'⌱)File-*CancelᐵÒ®Ø@BC஺(3)ᙠ6ᵨᑡ⊤'⌱)File-Cancel,ᩭᐵÒ=᪾஺(4)ᙠGroundContro1PointsSeiection᪾'⌱)File-*Cancel,ᐵÒ᪾஺Ꮇ᝞◤⌕'ÓÔᙢ☢ᑴ"஺

45ÚஹÛÜÔᙠḄÝ⚪ஹßà·áâ?ãḄäáåæஹᦟè£éᡂë

46ᢣJᦟLMNOᨴPe1ஹ»ìí}îὃð'ᔜò⚗ô6᪷5Û▭÷øù᦮û2ஹÛÜᡂëkü
90ý100ஹþ
80ý89ஹÿ7079ஹ6069ஹ60஺