2022年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）

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2022
ḕὃᔁஹ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ10⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖ)Sandywasveryexcitedaboutthepottery(◌)classthatshewasgoingtotake.Hermotheralsoencouragedhertoattendsuchclasses(l)itwastheschoolholidays.Havingdonepaintingsanddrawingsatschoolintheartlessons,Sandywaslookingforwardto(2)herownpieces.Onthedayoftheclass,Sandyandtheotherstudents(3)cametothepotteryroomatthecommunitycenter.Theirtrainer,Sarah,toldallthestudentsthateachofthemwouldmakeaplateandacup.She(4)anapron()toeachstudentsothattheirclotheswouldnotgetdirty.Sarahthenshowedthem(5)toshapewetclaywiththeirhands.Shealsotaughtthemtouseplasticknivestocutpatternsontheirpieces.Sarahtoldthemtobe(6)whileworkingsothattheywouldnothurtthemselves.Then,shewalkedaroundtheroom,givingadvice.Aftereveryonecuttingthepatterns,Sarahcollectedalloftheirpieces.Shetoldণthattherewasonlyonestepleft.Theirpieceswouldbeplacedinanoven(᮱)wheretheclaywouldtakehourstoharden.EventhoughSandyfeltkindof(9)attheendofthelesson,shereallyenjoyedherself.Shecouldn'twaitto(10)herready-madeclaypieceshome.Andshewaslookingforwardtousingthemathome.1.A.ifB.sinceC.when2.A.makingB.tomakeC.made3.A.wiselyB.suddenlyC.happily4.A.tookoffB.handedoutC.putup5.A.whetherB.howC.what6.A.honestB.politeC.careful7.A.completedB.avoidedC.considered8.A.themB.usC.her9.A.proudB.sorryC.tired10.A.sendB.hideC.takeஹ▅ᳮᜧ⚪ᐳ15⚪ᐳ300ᑖA

1In2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.Hewasjust23yearsoldandhebuilttheplanehimself.Howdidheachievethis?Irving'sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewas15.HewasworkinginhisparentsbookstoreinMiami,Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasapilot,GaryRobinson.Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,RobinsontoIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit‧ofaBoeing77ThatexperiencechangedIrving'slife.Irvingrallywantedtofly,butfightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,hepracticedflyingonavideogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforfightschool.Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn'tfinished.Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersistedᙢᢝinasking.Threeyearslater,hehadpartsworth$300,00Columbia,anairplanecompany,agreedtobuildaplaneusingtheparts.Soon,hisairplanewasreadytofly.OnMarch23,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-worldtrip.After97days-with145hoursintheair-helandedbackinMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeoplewastheretowelcomehim.Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd,andthishadapowerfuleffectonhim.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams."EveryonetoldmewhatIcouldn'tdo,"saysIrving."TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn*thaveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream,nhesays,"youhavetopursueit.”11.WhywasGaryRobinsonimportantinIrving'slife?A.HegotIrvinginterestedinflying.B.HesentIrvingtoaflightschool.C.HehelpedIrvingbuildaplane.D.HetaughtIrvinghowtofly.12.WhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutIrving?a.Irvinggotthepartsforhisplane.b.Irvingflewaroundtheworld.2⚓"ᐳ22⚓

2c.IrvingmetGaryRobinson.d.Irvinglearnedtofly.A.c-a-d-bB.c-d-a-bC.b-c-a-dD.b-c-d-a13.WhatcanweknowaboutIrving'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleverandhonest.B.Humorousandresponsible.C.Politeandpowerful.D.Hard-workingandpersistent.14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BecomingaPilot.B.LifeinFlightSchool.C.AchievingaDream.D.BuildingYourOwnPlane.

3HANGZHOUCHINA$%TheChinaCartoonAnimationMuseum,openingonJune26,coversabuildingareaofover30.000squaremeters.lthasmorethan20,000objectscollectedfromChina,theUnitedStates,France,Japan,theNetherlands'swellasPoland.•AddressNo.375BaimaLakeRoad,Binjiangdistrict,Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince•Openinghours9&30a.m.—4&30p.m.,WednesdaytoSunday(Noentryafter4&00p.m.)Openonpublicholidays•Transportation*TakeNo.137,177M,or522MbustoTangjiaqiaoEast.Thenwalkabout200meters.*TakeNo.l14,1503M,or1507MbustoChanghe.Thenwalkabout500meters."DrivetotheP8parkinglotofBaimaLakeScenicAreaforfreeparking.Thenwalkabout500meters.•NoteTheentryisfree,butyouneedtofollowthemuseum'sWeChataccount(CCAMuseum)tomakeareservation(⚜))beforevisiting.Formoreinformation,pleasecall0571-86056757.15.ThemuseumisusuallyclosedonA.MondaysandTuesdaysB.weekendsC.publicholidaysD.WednesdaysandSundays16.Howcanpeoplegettothemuseum?4⚓"ᐳ22⚓

4A.TakethesubwaytoChangheandthenwalkthere.B.TakeBus1503MtoTangiaqiaoEastandthenwalkthere.C.TakeBus177MtoChangheandthenwalkthere.D.DrivetoBaimaLakeScenicAreaandthenwalkthere.17.Wendywouldliketovisitthemuseumandsheshould.A.enterthemuseumbefore4&30p.m.B.makeareservationonlineC.callthemuseumbeforevisitingD.buyherticketinpersoncWeusuallythinkthatgarbageᚗ,isuselessanddirty.However,anartexhibitionin2019provesthat"useless"thingscanactuallybehelpful.DearPrettyRubbish,anarteventorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNatureWWFN
anddigitalmediaartcompanyBlackbow,washeldinBeijing.ltlookedatwastefulconsumption-ὑandaskedquestionsabouttherelationshipbetweenourlifestylesandourgarbage."Wehopethateveryonewhovisitedtheshowcanthinkabouthow'uselessthings*areproduced,whytheyare,andwhether'uselessthings1arereallyuseless/saidCaoYujiajhedesigndirectoratBlackbow.Theorganizerssaidthatalltherawmaterialsfortheexhibitionwerecollectedfromcommunitygarbagecans/01.ArtistsZhouYuxuanandLiuYifancollectednyloncableties3456LEDlightsandbeveragebottlesfromdesigners*workshopstocreateaworkwhereplastics,intheshapeofcells,"growHinacorner.There,thelightsblink78regularlytoimitate9"breathing0.Whenpeoplewalknearit,theworkrespondsbyforminglightpatterns,asifcommunicatingwiththevisitors.Speakingaboutthework,Zhousaid&"It'slikesomekindofcommunicationbetweenhumansandplastics."Plastichasalifelongerthanalmostanycreature:ᱥ,takingcenturiestobreakdown.Thoughpeopleblameplasticsfordamageẚ>
totheenvironment,theyareabigpartofourdailylives.

5"Sowewanttoaskthequestion&Althoughthedamagecontinues,isthereawayforhumanstoreconcile?@withplastics?'*saidZhou.18.Whatisthepurposeof"DearPrettyRubbish"?A.Toshowhowtobreakdownplasticproductseffectively.B.Toshowhowtorecycledifferenttypesofuselessthingsaroundhome.C.Togetpeopletorealizetheimportanceofnotusingplastics.D.Togetpeopletoreflectontherelationshipbetweenlifestylesandgarbage.19.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Oneoftheartworksattheexhibition.B.Artistswhocollectedmaterialsfromgarbagecans.C.Waystoturnuselessthingsintodifferentshapes.D.Communicationbetweenartistsandvisitorsattheexhibition.20.Whichphrasecantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedphrase"tossedout'*?.A.WorkedoutB.UsedupC.ThrownawayD.Putoff21.WhichofthefollowingmightZhouagreewith?A.Uselessthingsarereallyuseless.B.Artistsshouldmakeworksfromgarbage.C.Plasticsshouldbelefttobreakdownontheirown.D.Humansshouldfindabetterwaytolivewithplastics.DAUShighschoolwith200studentsisproducingsomeoftheworld'smostadvancedtechnology.StudentsatthisMinnesotaschoolmadeethanol-fueledA⏥CDᧇḄcarswithimprovedfuelefficiencyandotherinventions,too.Andnow,thestudentsaredesigningawashingmachineforouterspace.TheyhopeitwillbeacceptedbyNASAGHIJKforuseontheInternationalSpaceStation.NASAaskedforproposalsLM
throughitsHUNCHprogram,whichisshortfor"HighSchoolsUnitedwithNASAtoCreateHardware',.BrahamAreaHighSchoolisoneofthe100USschoolsintheprogram.Thechallengeistocomeupwithagoodwaytowashclothesonlong-termspacemissionsNO,whereairandwaterdon'tmixandsoapcan'tbeused.Onshorterspacemissions,astronauts6⚓"ᐳ22⚓

6simplythrowawaytheirdirtyclothes.Forlongermissions,adifferentsolutionisneeded.TheteamhasalreadybuiltasystemusingaseriesofpumpsPandvacuumchambersQRS"butNASAfeareditmightnotbedurableὊᵨḄ.Thewashingmachineisn'ttheonlyNASAprojectBrahamstudentsareworkingon.They'realsodesigningandbuildingatracksystemtoholdequipment.NASAsaiditplanstousetheirsystem.They'realsodesigninganautomatedVWᓄḄfeedingsystemforspacemice.NASAoftentakesmiceintospaceastestsubjects."Togetakidthatdoessomethingtheyneverthoughttheycoulddo,that'sreallygreat,"saidLukeBecker,theschool'stechnologyteacher."Therearekidswhoneverplannedtodoanythingintechnologyuntiltheyhadthesechances."22.ThestudentsinBrahamAreaHighSchoolareworkingon.©electriccars©washingmachinesforouterspace3
atracksystemটanautomatedfeedingsystemA.জঝB.জঝঞC.ঝঞটD.জঝঞট23.WhatistheHUNCHprogramabout?A.Itchooseshighschoolstudentsforspacetravel.B.Itteachesstudentsaboutadvancedspacetechnology.C.It'sasciencecompetitionforUShighschoolstudents.D.Itcollectsideasforspacetechnologyfromhighschoolstudents.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthewashingmachinebeingdesignedbyBrahamstudents?A.Itisdesignedforshortspacemissions.B.Itisexpectedtobeusedinlong-termmissions.C.Apumphelpssoapmeltinwater.D.Themachinehasabuilt-intracksystem.25.Thepassageismainlyto.A.introduceaspecialwashingmachineB.showsomehigh-techinventionsmadeataUSschoolC.introduceNASAandfamousschoolsintheUS

7D.reportonrecentcooperationᔠ^betweenNASAandhighschoolsaroundtheworld_ஹNOa▅c-efgᜧ⚪ᐳ1j⚪"ᐳ15.0ᑖ26.[l]Aftergoingthroughtworoundsofcompetitionwith20excellentdebaterslmὅIfinallysatintheleader'schairoftheaffirmativesideopinthefinalsofourschooldebatecompetition.[2]WebeganbydebatingwhethertheInternetbringspeoplecloserordistancesqrstuthem.IpersonallythinkthattheInternetbringspeoplecloser.However,therearemanypeople®agreewiththeoppositeargument.[3]5
oWechoseonepersontoplaytheopposingside,whileanotherthreepeopletookourside.Forourdefense■w"wediscussedmanytopicsrelatedtoxytheargumentathand.Welistedasmanypointsandstatisticsz{ᦪ}
aspossibleoncardssothatwecouldgivequickandaccurate~Ḅanswers.Tomakeourperformancestronger,we@ourargumentintofourpartsandgavethemtofourteammemberstopreparerelatedinformationforthecompetition.ltseemedthatwewouldsurelywin.[4]However,asIsatonstagewiththousandsofpeoplewatching,thingsturnedoutdifferently.Inmyopeningstatement,6
.Thencameouropponents*Ḅturn.Theyaskedmeseveralquestions,oneofwhichputmeinatoughposition—answeringyesornocouldshowmyweakness.Ihadঞchoicebuttoavoidansweringthequestion.Ihaveneverfeltmorestressed.[5]Duringthedebate,weusedquotesIᵨfromtheotherside,aswellasyscientificresearchstatisticstomakeourargumentsmoreconvincingᨴḄ.[6]0ureffortspaidoff.Ourteamwonthecompetition.Tome,thedebatewasmorethanacompetition.lttaughtmetolookateverythingfromadifferentattitudeandalwaysbefullyprepared.1
Whatideadidthewriterholdinthedebate?Nomorethan7words
2
Whatdidtheaffirmativesideusetomaketheirargumentsverybelievable?Listtwopieces.Nomorethan5wordsforeachpiece
8⚓"ᐳ22⚓

81).2).(3)Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?(Nomorethan17words)(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.জঝঞ(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoEnglish.(6)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.ஹᓛ!(ᜧ⚪ᐳ5⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖ)ZhangHanliangisamartialarts("#)teacheratTianshuiNormalUniversityinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.SheandherteamhavemademanytraditionalChinesemartialartsvideosinthepastyearsandthesevideosarepopularonline."পIhopemoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinesemartialarts,"saysZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.(2)Bothhergrandfatherandfatherarekungfumasters."I'vebeenpracticingmartialartssinceIwasseven.Allthechildreninmyfamilywouldlearnmartialartsathomefromayoungage/'saysZhang.Afterafewyearsofpractice,herfathersenthertoasportsschoolelsewhereinGansu.বThelearningattheschoolhelpedZhangalot,andshewonherfirstswordchampionship($1J#%&)at13.(4)In2007,Zhangbecameafirst-classnationalathlete('(ᕒ)andfirst-classnationaljudge(*ᑨ)ofmartialarts.ZhanghasbeeninvitedtoFrance,Russia,Malaysiaandothercountriesmanytimestoteachmartialarts.nMartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries/'saysZhang."ম“

9A.At20,shewonalotofchampionshipsindifferentcompetitions.B.Herloveformartialartscomesfromherfamily.C.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplefromabroadcouldunderstandandlovemartialarts.D.Shewastheyoungestchildtopracticemartialartsattheschool.E.ManyInternetusersathomeandabroadenjoyouronlinevideos.27.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E29.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E31.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E,ஹᓫ./ᑏ/ᓫ.23ᜧ⚪ᐳ4⚪ᐳ26.0ᑖ32.Itisoneofthebest.ᐺthatIhaveeverseen.Ifssousefulandconvenient!33.What'sthematterwithTom?Hehasbeen56Ḅfromschoolforthreedays.34.Whodid8amongthesixrunners?Tomdid.Hedidn'tevenfinishtherace.35.child,with,play,become,foot,story,warm,always,north,throwChildren'sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,althoughchildrendidn'thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputers,theycameupপsomeinterestinggamestoplay.Let's10⚓"ᐳ22⚓

10takealook.•StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty(),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthe(2)partofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeep(3).Stoneswereshapedintosmallballsandkickedalongwith(4).In1999,thesportwasincludedinthe6thNationalEthnicGroupTraditionalSportsMeeting.•Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay&coveringa(5)eveswhileotherkidsrunaroundtomakefunofhimor,morecommonly,somechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.•WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Performerscontrolledpuppets(ᩈᏔ)behindthescreen,telling(6)tothemusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop.Besides,shadowplaywasaddedtotheUNESCO'SListofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2011.•Playingdiabolo(R)Diabolois(7)madeofwoodorbambooandisemptyinside.Whenaplayer(8)adiaboloupintotheairwiththerope,thehigh-speedrotating(Ḅ)diabolowillmakeasound.(9)diaboloisaveryinterestinggame,especiallypopularinNorthChina.Throughmanychanges,ithas(10)apartofChinesetraditionalacrobatics(ᩖᢈ).পফব(4)ম

11(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)ஹᓫᑏ-ᓫ(gᜧ⚪ᐳ2j⚪"ᐳ4.0ᑖ)36.Wecannotbesuccessfuluweworkveryhard.37.Ourschoolhasverystrictrules.Oncewebreakthem,we'llbepbytheteachers.ஹ☢⊤(gᜧ⚪ᐳ1j⚪"ᐳ25.0ᑖ):¡¢£¤¥V¦Ḅᔩ¨¤©ᦻ«¬oᙠ®¯¤°ᦻ±ᦻᜧ²"³⚪£"HowtoBeaSelf-disciplinedMiddleSchoolStudent"»Ꮇ᝞¢£·¸"¹¢᪷}»☢Ḅᑏ^L¼?⌕ᑏ¤¾ᦻ¿À஺ᑏ^L¼&♦¢ÂC¤¥V¦ḄÃ:Ä᝞Å⊤Æᕖ¨(È᝞ᙠÃÉஹÊËஹ⍳Í᪥ÏஹÐÑᡈᐸÔ:¡ÉÕp☢)♦ᑡ×¢ØÙÚÛḄVÂCÈÜV¦ḄÀÝ஺♦Þß᝞ÅLàVáḄV¦âã¨(᝞&ᢝäåஹæçNèஹéê¦áஹᑴìí⍳Í{ᑜ……ᑏ^⌕&(1)⌕ðñᐰ"ó〉õæö÷⁚"ùúᦻûüýþÿ
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13ூ9᪆௃?1@íᳮᑨð⚪஺᪷KòᦻButthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpitóô‧@ofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangesIrving'slife.?ö3÷ᜩùúûÏḼýᦻþÿ஺ᦻ777Ḅ‧஺ᔊᦋᦻḄ஺ᦻ!"ᐶ$஺ᦑ⌱A஺2
'(᣸ᑡ⚪஺᪷-.ᦻHewasworkinginhisparents'bookstoreinMiami,Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasapilot,GaryRobinson.0ᙠ23456789᱄;Ḅ<=>?஺ᐸABCᡝE!ᕒG4•3IJ0GaryRobinson
஺c᣸KL᣸◀CDNO⌱⚗QAtflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.0ᙠ!R᪥LᦻTUḄVWLRX᝞Z!஺d᣸K[L᣸◀A஺ᦑ⌱B஺3
\ᳮᑨ_⚪஺᪷-.ᦻ"EveryonetoldmewhatIcouldn'tdo."saysIrving."TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn'thaveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream,"hesays,"youhavetopursue0`ait."0"cOdefᡃhijklL"ᦻf஺"mfᡃnopLqᨵstḄu஺vᓽxqᨵdyz{ḄVWL{|⌕~`a஺"EᢝឤḄ஺ᦑ⌱D஺04
᪗⚪ᑨ_⚪஺ᐰᦻLᦻIrvingTUVWḄ஺ᦑC⚗”TUVW“ᨬ〉ᔠᵨ?ᦻ᪗⚪஺ᦑ⌱C஺ᦻIrvingTUVWḄ஺✌ᐜL.ᦻᩞᧇLᐰᦻḄ¡¢ᜧ¤Qᐸ¥L¦⚪ᩞLᔜO¨ẚQª¥L¦¦▅ᩞᧇ¬Ḅ⚪L®¯c⚪⌕a¬LḼ⚪Lª±ᑮ.ᦻA~³´ஹᣓ·ᨵᐵz¹஺15~17.ூ¼ᫀ௃AஹDஹBூ¿᪆௃¦⁚ᳮ¿⚪஺01᪷-OpeninghoursÂ☢Ḅ9Ä30a.m.-4Ä30p.m.,WednesdaytoSundayNoentryafter4Ä00p.m.
0ÅÆÇÈÅÆÉÊᓤ9Ä30—Âᓤ4ÌÍLÂᓤ4άἭÐᐭᑁ஺LOÓᱥ✂Öᙠᕜᕜ[Ø✂஺ᦑ⌱A஺2
᪷-TransportationÂ☢ḄDrivetotheP8parkinglotofBaimaLakeScenicAreaforfreeparking.Thenwalkabout500meters.0ÙÚᑮÛÜÝÞßP8àÚáâàÚ஺ᯠ¬äᜧå500æ஺LdmÙÚᑮÛÜÝÞßLç!ᓽᑮ5Óᱥ✂஺ᦑ⌱D஺3
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