湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试（质量监测）英语Word版无答案

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郴州市2021年高一下学期教学质量监测试卷英语试题注意事项：1.试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichbookhastheman’ssisterbought?A.Amedicalbook.B.AChinesetextbook.C.AnEnglishtextbook.2.WherearethestudentsofClassOne?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Inthereadingroom.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Makeabooking.B.Changeabooking.C.Cancelabooking.4.Howmuchisthesuitcasenow?A.25dollars.B.35dollars.C.50dollars.5.Whatcolordressisthewomanwearing?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.第二节

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whywon’tthewomangototheculturefestival?A.Becauseofhousework.B.Becauseofhomework.C.Becauseofpart-timejob.7.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSaturdaynights?A.Hemeetshisfriends.B.Herelaxesathome.C.Hedoessomecleaning.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heattendedaparty.B.Hewenttoseeadoctor.C.Helookedafterhismother.9.Howlongdidthemanstayinthehospital?A.3hours.B.4hours.C.5hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatkindofrestaurantistheLotusGarden?A.Indian.B.French.C.Chinese.11.Whereisthemannowprobably?A.InBirmingham.B.InLeeds.C.InSunderland.12.HowwillJamesgettoDurham?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathasthewomanbeenthinkingaboutrecently?A.Whichjoboffersheshouldaccept.B.Whatmajorsheshouldchoose.C.Whatshewouldliketoworkas.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbeingaflightattendant?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Poorly-paid.15Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanisgoodat?AInterpreting.B.Organizingmeetings.C.Dealingwithmoney.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

2A.Adoctor.B.Aninterpreter.C.Abusinesswoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthetalkgiven?A.IntheTeachingBuilding.B.IntheStudentCenter.C.Inthelibrary.18.Whoshouldstudentsturntoiftheyneedapart-timejob?A.Mary.B.Gina.C.Ruth.19.WhatisDaniel’sduty?A.Tokeepthebooksinorder.B.Tosolvethecomputerproblems.C.Tohelpstudentsfindinformation.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindstudentstodoatlast?A.Keepquietinthelibrary.B.Returnbooksontime.C.Applyforfamilyweek.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChristmasisatimeofgreatjoybutitcanalsoleadtoover-consumption.Here’showtocutbackonunnecessarypurchases(购买)andhelpsavetheplanetintheprocess.Getaneco-friendlytreeHavingaChristmastreeathomehasbeenaBritishtraditionsincethe1700sandwefillourhomeswitharound8millionayear.Butweknowplastictreespollutetheplanetandcuttingdownatwo-metretreecanproduceupto16kgofCO2whenitrotsinlandfillaccordingtotheCarbonTrust.Butthereisanalternative.YoucanrentatreefromEco-Elfwhodeliverittoyourdoor,andthencollectsitafterChristmastoreplantitintheirUKforests.GivegiftsthatmakenewmemoriesThere’ssomuchpressuretobuyfriends,family,colleagues,orneighboursagiftatthistimeofyear.Butinfactaround£42millionworthofChristmaspresentsaren’twantedandendupindustbinseachyear,whichisnoteco-friendly.Chancesareyourlovedoneswouldratherspendmoretimewithyouthanhavemoregifts.Youcouldeitherbookanexperiencetogetherlikeacookingclassoraboattrip;organiseanaturetreasurehuntorgobird-watching;orshareaskillyouhavewiththemlikefixingtheirbike.

31.Whatdoweknowabouteco-friendlyChristmastrees?ATheywillproducemuchCO2.B.TheycanbeboughtfromEco-Elf.C.TheycanbereplantedafterChristmas.D.TheyhavebeenusedbyBritishsincethe1700s.2.WhichChristmasgiftisNotsuggestedaccordingtothepassage?A.Fixingyourfriend’sbike.B.Organizingabusinesstrip.C.Enjoyingbird-watching.D.Sharingacookingclasswithyourkids.3.What’stheaimofthepassage?A.TointroduceseveralChristmastraditions.B.TocutbackonanypurchasesatChristmas.C.Tohelppeoplehaveaneco-friendlyChristmas.D.ToremindpeopletospendmoretimewithfamilyatChristmas.BParentshaveanewtoolinthebattleoverscreentimewithanAustralianappaskingkidstosolveonemathorEnglishproblembeforetheycanunlocktheirphones,whichhelpschildrenlearnsomethingusefulduringtheirscreentime.Sydneyentrepreneurs(企业家)IssacandAnnElnekaveturnedtheirbrightideaintoanappcalled1-Questionandtrieditontheir16-year-olddaughterAlyssa.“AtfirstIwasn’tsureaboutit,”Alyssasaid.“Ididn’twantmyfriendstoblamemeiftheirparentsmadethemgetit.ButonceIstartedusingit,Irealizeditdoesn’ttakethatlongtoansweraquestionandit’sactuallyprettycool.”Researchhasshownalmosthalfofchildrenagedbetween6and16eitherhaveamobilephoneorhaveaccesstoone.ThemajorityplaygamesoruseappslikeYoutubeforanaverageofaboutfivehoursaday.“The1-Questionappcreatesmicrolearningmoments,”MrsElnekavesaid.“Wecreatedasolutionthatcombinescreentimeandstudy.”Parentscandownloadthe$2.99amonthappontotheirchild’sphone,selecttheirgradeandcurriculum(课程大纲)subjects,thenmonitoreachtimetheirchildcorrectlyanswersaquestiontoopenagameorappsuchasYoutube.

4“Wedesignedtheuserexperiencetobereallysimple,butbehindtheappisourincrediblyintelligentAlengine,”Mr.Elnekavesaid.“Asyourchildlearns,sodoestheAI,whichworksouteachchild’sareasofstrengthandweaknessandcreatesacustomizedpathfortheirlearning.”Theapphasabaseof12,000questionsdevelopedbyteachersusingtheAustralian,BritishandAmericancurriculumdesignedforprimaryschoolchildren.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1-Questionapp?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itcontainsquestionssuitableforhighschoolstudents.C.Ithelpschildrenlearnsomethingusefulduringtheirscreentime.DChildrenneedtoanswermorethanonequestioncorrectlytounlocktheirphones.5.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofmobilephones.B.Thewaytodownloadthe1-Questionapp.C.Theinfluenceofphonegamesonchildren.D.Thefunctionandsignificanceofthequestionapp.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customized”mean?A.Special.B.Easy.C.Useless.D.Interesting.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Finance.D.Health.CEachmorning,CaitrionaLallygetsupat4:45am,putsonherbluecoatandheadsovertothecollegetocleanfrom6amto9:30am.Thenshereturnshometotakecareofherdaughter,Alice.ThedayshegotthecalltellinghershewontheRooneyPrizeforIrishLiterature,Alicewassickonthebed.CaitrionaLallysaid,“Iunderstandthatmychoiceofjobisanunusualoneforawriter,andthat’swhathasattractedmediainterest.Butaslongasmystoryistoldaccurately,I’mOKwithit.TheonlythingI’mworriedaboutinthereportisanysuggestionthatmylifeistougherthanitactuallyis,orthatI’minspiringbecauseIworkacleaningjob.ButthefactisthatIhaveapartnerwhoworksfulltime,whichallowsmetocleanpart-time,writepart-time,andbeathomewithourdaughtermostoftheweek.Therearepeoplewhohavetoworktwoorthreejobswhodon’tgettoseetheirchildrenasoftenastheylike.I’vealsohadthechanceofgoingtouniversityandI’vebeenabletochooseaphysicaljob.”Aftergraduatingin2004fromTrinityCollegeDublin,LallyworkedasanEnglishteacherinJapanforayear

5andthentraveledalot.BackinIreland,shedidvariousjobs,includingasacopywriter,andshewenttoNewYorkforatimeasahomehelper.Shefoundherselfunemployedin2011,whichwaswhenshegottheideaforEggshells.ShehadstayedfriendswithsomeofheroldcleaningfriendsfromTrinity,andtheytoldhertheschoolwashiringcleaners.Soshewentback.Shesaidshefindscleaninglargeemptyrooms,especiallybeautifullibrariesatthecollege,tobepeaceful.WinnersovertheyearshavebecomesomeofIreland’sbest-knownwriters.Shehadn’tappliedfortheaward;thecommitteeselectsthecandidates(候选者).Wechoosethelifestyleaswewant,andlifechoosesthewinnerasitwants.8.WhatwasCaitrionaLallydoingwhenshegotthecallthatshehadwontheprize?A.Shewaswritinganewnovel.B.Shewastakingcareofherdaughter.C.Shewastravelingabroadwithherfamily.D.ShewascleaningthelibraryroomoftheTrinityCollegeDublin.9.WhydidCaitrionaLallychoosetobeacleanerinacollege?A.Becauseheroldfriendsadvisedhertobeacleaner.B.Becauseshemustdothecleaningjobtomakealiving.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindabetterjobthanbeingacleaner.D.Becausethisjobofferedhertimeandpeacefulmindtowriteatthesametime.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.CaitrionaLallyappliedforthePrize.B.CaitrionaLallywantedtoattractmediainterest.C.CaitrionaLallydidmanyjobsaftergraduation.D.CaitrionaLallyhasbecomethebest-knownwriterinIreland.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnusualCleanerandWriterB.AnInspiringCleanerC.AnIreland’sBest-knownWriterD.AGreatWomanDThingswerelookinggreatforAlexiMcCammond.Black,femaleand27,shewasnamededitor-in-chiefofafamousmagazineTeenVogue.Butanunexpectedincidentendedhercareerbeforeitbegan.Agroupofemployeeswrotealetterstoppingherfrombeingtheeditor-in-chiefbecauseofseveralonlinetweets(推文)shehadwrittentenyearsearlier,whenshe

6wasateenager.InthemMsMcCammondwrotehowtoavoidwakingupwith“Ugly,Asianeyes”.Shecomplainedaboutherpoorgradesinchemistry:“Thanksalot,stupidAsianteacher”.Shehadapologizedforthesecommentsinthepast,butakillinginGeorgiaonMarch16th,inwhichsixvictimswereAsianwomen,madeherapologylookevenworse.Twodayslater,MsMcCammondwroteonTwitteragain—tosaythatshehadagreedtogiveuptheTeenVoguejob.Whydotweetskeepdestroyingpeople?Theanswermaylieinthelanguage.Inform,thelanguageofsocialmediaiswritten—butinstyle,itisfarmorelikespeech.Twitter’swordlimitencouragesshortpoststhatareliketalking.Peoplewritethemastheyspeak,usingincompletesentences,slang,informalspellings(toshowpronunciation)andsoon.LanguageexpertsuseTwittertostudychangesinvocabulary,grammarandusage,whichshowsthatthelanguageoftweetsisverysimilartooralchatting.Finally,thosewhoaredirectoroutspokeninspeechmaybemorepopularonTwitter.Inordertobeoneofthosepopular,peopleespeciallyteenagers,maymakewrongremarksjustasMsMcCammonddid.Postsmayseemtodisappearastimegoesby,butunlesstheyaredeletedtheyliveonforever.Inotherwords,theInternethasitsmemory,sobecarefulthatsomethingimproperonepostonlinecandestroyhimorhersomeday.12.WhatdidagroupofemployeesdoinParagraph2?A.DisagreedwithMcCammond.B.Workedasresponsibleeditors.C.Wrotealettertotheeditor-in-chief.D.PreventedMcCammondfrombeingtheeditor-in-chief.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidMcCammonddecidetodo?A.Gaveupherjob.B.Gotgoodgradesinchemistry.C.Continuedusingsocialmedia.D.Madeanapologyforherdecision.14.WhichwordsareprobablyNotusedonTwitter?A.Hopeso.B.I’llbebacksoon.C.It’sovermyhead.D.2Bornot2B.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspostsonTwitter?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Careful.D.Unclear.第二节

7根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwasthesportsprofessionals(专业人员)amongbikers,suchasmountainbikers,thatfirstusedhelmets(头盔)whentheyrode.TheUCI-UnionCyclisteInternationale,therulingbodyofcycling,neverrequiredmandatory(强制的)helmetuse.____16____.Finally,thesportingworlddidmakeitmandatoryandthisledtoareviewofthegenerallawsaroundtheworld.____17____.Ithaslongbeenknownthatamotorcyclistcanbekilledorhavehisbrainseriouslyhurtbecauseofaroadtrafficaccident.Inthepastmostpeoplethoughtthatbecausecyclistswereslowerontheroadtherewaslessriskofbeinghurt.However,thishasbeenproventobeincorrect,____18____.____19____.InsomeEuropeancountries,cyclehelmetshaveonlybecomemandatoryinthelastfewyears.____20____.However,insomecountries,therearenolawswhatsoever.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,hasrefusedtomakeanylawtomakecyclehelmetsmandatoryforfearthatahelmetlawmightdiscouragepeoplefromtakingupcycling.A.Asaresult,moreandmorecyclistsareabandoninghelmetsB.However,asonetookthelead,othersfollowedC.soitismandatorynowinmanycountriesforcycliststowearahelmetD.AustraliawasthefirstcountrytomakewearingcyclehelmetsmandatoryE.NotwearingahelmetcancauseinjuriestocyclistsF.InSpaincyclistshavetowearahelmetoutsideurban(城镇)areasexceptwhengoinguphillG.Studiesshowthereisaseriousconnectionbetweencyclingaccidentsandtheriskofhurtingheads第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastAugust,wehikedabouthalfamiletoapopularspotcalledDiana’sBathsinanAmericanpark.The____21____fallsoffaseriesofflatrocksintosmallpools,wherekidsinswimsuitswere____22____around.Iwas____23____asIsawmytwoboysjumpbetweentheslipperyrocks.“Norunning,”Isaidagainandagain.“Stayawayfromallthoseedges.”ButIsoon____24____andwewereallhavingfun.Then,secondslater,I____25____mysonWyattsittingdownbetweentworocksinafast-movingstream.Iyelledathimto____26____.HeyelledsomethingthatIcouldn’thear,andthenhedisappearedovertheedge.Myhusbandwasalreadyswimmingdowntherocks.Tomy____27____,IfinallydiscoveredWyattwassittingup.Wyatthadfallenonhisback,straightontotherocks.That’swhatLisatoldus.Wedidn’tknowher

8____28____atthatpoint.Allweknewwasthatwheneveryoneelselookedonfromadistance,tooafraidorunbotheredtohelp,thisslimwomandidn’t____29____.Infact,bythetimemyhusbandpulledWyattoutofthewater,shehadalreadycalled911.ShegaveWyatttoweltoputunderhishead.She____30____ustokeephimstillandonhisbackincaseheinjuredhisspinalcord.OnlyatthismomentdidIgetthechancetoaskhernameandshetoldmeshewasLisa.Therescueteam____31____.TheytookWyattoutofthe____32____.Anambulancetookustothesmalllocalhospital.Assoonasthe____33____toldmethatWyattwasgoingtobeOK,mythoughtsfelltoLisa.Ifshehadnot____34____,wouldsomeoneelsehavedoneso?Perhaps.Butitwasher.Shewastheonewhowenttowardthe____35____insteadofturningaway.21.A.trashB.mudC.sandD.water22.A.lookingB.swimmingC.travellingD.gathering23.A.terrifiedB.excitedC.disappointedD.confused24.A.returnedB.disappearedC.relaxedD.understood25.A.keptB.stoppedC.suggestedD.saw26.A.getoutB.giveupC.liedownD.turnaround27.A.surpriseB.reliefC.disappointmentD.annoyance28.A.hobbyB.weightC.nameD.profession29.A.telephoneB.yellC.apologizeD.hesitate30.A.toldB.forcedC.orderedD.encouraged31.A.succeededB.cameC.agreedD.failed32.A.bathroomB.theaterC.parkD.school33.A.teachersB.coachesC.patientsD.doctors34.A.helpedB.refusedC.acceptedD.tried35.A.funnyB.challengingC.time-consumingD.thinkable第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttostartexercising?Congratulations!You____36____(be)suretobenefitalotfromit.Tostartwith,physicalactivityincreases____37____efficiencyofyourheartandlungs.Inaddition,ithasbeenproventhatactivepeopletendtohave____38____(good)immunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.Moreover,____39____(work)outcanhelpyoureducestress,getovernegativefeelings,andimprovecertainbrainfunctions.____40____(help)youexerciseproperly,thereareseveraltips.First,makesure____41____youexpectto

9improve:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.Thenstickwithactivities____42____youenjoy.Second,eatrightfoodtomeetdifferentneedsofyourbody.Whentoeatisalso____43____greatimportance.Don’tforgettodrinkthroughoutexercise.Lastbutnotleast,wearproperclothesand____44____(equip)whenexercisingtopreventinjury.Warmingupbeforeexercisingandstretchingattheendof____45____(you)workoutaregoodwaystoavoidgettinghurt.第四部分写作第一节46.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack写信告诉你他想学习中文，但是由于疫情无法到中国来学习。请你写信回复他，内容包括：1.表示支持；2.给出具体的建议；3.给予鼓励。注意：1.词数80左右；2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语言得体；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymumandgrandmadrovemetoa5kmrace.Therewasafiercethunderstorm,andwhenwegotthere,Ihadtowaitforittopassbeneathanoverhang(屋檐)withtheotherrunners.Istartedtofeelalittlenervous,becausesomeofthepeopletherelookedreallyfast.Theyhadproperrunningshoesandlongskinnylegs.Theywerealldifferentages.Iwasn’twearingrunningclothes;justanormalT-shirtandshorts.Anhouraftertheofficialstarttimeeventhoughitwasstillraining,theraceorganiserssaidwecouldgo.Thatmorning,Iwasrunningconfidentlyandfeelingstrong.Theroutewentthroughaneighbourhoodandtherewere

10quiteafewpeoplecheeringuson,butIdidn’tseeanyfacesIknew.Itstartedtopouragain,butIloverunningintherain:ItkeepsmecoolandIcankeepgoingforlonger,evenwhenIgettired,whenIrun,Idon’twearawatchtoseewhatdistanceI’mat；Ijustfocusonmoving,breathingandhowmybodyfeels.Atonepoint,Icametoasplit(分叉)inthecourse.Awomanwhowasdirectingusblockedoff(封锁)theroutewhichIwasmeanttotakeandtoldmetogotheotherway,soIfollowedherdirections.Iwasconfused,butjustkeptrunning.IknewImustbeclosetofinishingthe5km,butIcouldn’tseethefinishingline.AfterawhileIsawroutedirectionsfora10kmrace.IwasworriedandthoughtIwaslost,buthadtokeepgoing.Mybodystartedtogettiredandmymusclesalittlesore.Isaidtomyself,“You’realmostthere.Justkeepbreathing.”EventuallyIsawthefinishinglineandspottedmymum.Shelookedangry.Igotpastthelineandshewasyelling,“Whydidyoudothis,Kade?Youareinsomuchtrouble.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilearnedwhymymumwasangrylater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mymumwentuptotheladywhowastimingtherace.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11听力答案：1-5ACBAC6-10CACAC11-15ACCBA16-20CABCA