江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析

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金陵中学2022-2023学年高一上期中试卷英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分375分)AThereisakindofwomanintheworldwhohastheabilitytoaccomplishthedifficultchallengesoftheirownlifeandtoinspireotherstoachievegreatthings.They’restrongandindependent,wiseandsuccessful,talentedandbrave,andcanteachallofusalot.StillAliceInthisfilm,wecancatchaglimpseofafamily’srelationships,fears,concernsandstruggles.Thefilm’smaincharacterAlice,aged50,copesbravelywithAlzheimer’sdisease:she’stheperfectexampleofaniron-willedwoman.JulianneMoore’samazingperformanceaddsextracharmtothischaracter.ErinBrockovichThefilmisaboutErinBrockovich,astrongyeteasily-hurtwoman,butordinaryweaknessisnotallowedinhersituation.Shemaynotbeagenius,butherpersistenceandconcernforothersallowhertoachievetheimpossible:avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatisliterallypoisoningpeople.Whenyouareabouttogiveuponsomething,simplywatchthismovieformotivation.TheDevilWearsPrada

1AsassistanttoimpossiblydemandingNewYorkfashionmagazineeditorMirandaPriestly,youngAndySachshaslandedajobthat“amilliongirlswoulddiefor.”Unfortunately,herheaven-sentappointmentasMiranda’sassistantjustmightbethedeathofher!There’saveryclassiclineinthefilm:Letmeknowwhenyourwholelifegoesupinsmoke.Thatmeansit’stimeforapromotion.MonaLisaSmileThismovieteachesyouaboutdignity,courageandpersistence,andthecentralthemeislearningtohaveamindofyourown.KatherineWatsonisarecentUCLAgraduatehiredtoteacharthistoryattheall-femaleWellesleyCollege,in1953.Determinedtofaceuptotheoutdatedcustomsofsociety,Katherineinspireshertraditionalstudentstochallengethelivestheyareexpectedtolead.1.Whichfilmwouldyourecommendtoyourgrandmotherifshewereseriouslyill?A.ErinBrockovich.B.StillAlice.C.MonaLisaSmile.D.TheDevilWearsPrada.2.WhatdoesthefilmErinBrockovichconvey?A.Neverevercompromise.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Crossthebridgewhenyoucometoit.D.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.3.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A.Winninganumberoffilmawards.B.Singinghighpraiseforgreatwomen.C.Namingallthesefilmsafterwomen.D.Fightingforwomen’ssocialstatus.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部歌颂伟大女性的电影。

2【1题详解】推理判断题。根据StillAlice中“Thefilm’smaincharacterAlice,aged50,copesbravelywithAlzheimer’sdisease:she’stheperfectexampleofaniron-willedwoman.”（这部电影主角爱丽丝，50岁，勇敢地应对阿尔茨海默氏症：她是一个意志坚强女人的完美例子。）可知，如果你的祖母病得很重，你会推荐她看StillAlice这部电影。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据ErinBrockovich中“ThefilmisaboutErinBrockovich,astrongyeteasily-hurtwoman,butordinaryweaknessisnotallowedinhersituation.Shemaynotbeagenius,butherpersistenceandconcernforothersallowhertoachievetheimpossible:avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatisliterallypoisoningpeople.”（这部电影讲述的是艾琳·布罗科维奇，一个坚强但容易受伤的女人，但在她的情况下，普通的软弱是不允许的。她可能不是一个天才，但她的坚持和对他人的关心让她实现了不可能的目标：战胜一家强大的大公司，这家公司实际上是在毒害人们。）和“Whenyouareabouttogiveuponsomething,simplywatchthismovieformotivation.”（当你打算放弃某件事时，只要看这部电影就可以获得动力。）可知，电影ErinBrockovich讲述了艾琳·布罗科维奇在任何情况下都不妥协的故事，传达了永远不要妥协的精神。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thereisakindofwomanintheworldwhohastheabilitytoaccomplishthedifficultchallengesoftheirownlifeandtoinspireotherstoachievegreatthings.They’restrongandindependent,wiseandsuccessful,talentedandbrave,andcanteachallofusalot.”（世界上有这样一种女人，她有能力完成自己生活中的困难挑战，并激励他人成就伟大的事业。她们强壮而独立，聪明而成功，才华横溢而勇敢，可以教会我们很多。）可知，文章介绍的四部电影都在歌颂伟大的女性。故选B项。BGrowingup,Ithoughtmathclasswassomethingtobeendured,notenjoyed.Idislikedmemorizingformulas(公式)andtakingtests,allforthedullgoalofgettingagoodgrade.OneofmyteacherstoldmymotherthatIwas“slow”.Butmyproblemwasn'twithmathitself.Infact,whenatopicseemedparticularlyinteresting,Iwouldgotothelibraryandreadmoreaboutit.Byhighschool,noonetoldmethatIcouldbecomeaprofessionalmathematician.WhatIwantedtodothenwastoplaycollegefootball.MyambitionwastogetanathleticscholarshiptoattendaBigTenschool.Thechancesofthathappeningwereverylow.Butthatdidn’tstopmycoachesfromencouragingmetobelieveIcouldreachmygoalandpreparingandpushingmetoworkforit.Theymadevideotapesofmyperformancesandsentthemtocollegecoachesaroundthecountry.Intheend,aBigTenschool,PennState,did

3offermeascholarship.Iwishmathteachersweremorelikefootballcoaches.Studentsareaffectedbymorethanjustthequalityofalessonplan.Theyalsorespondtothepassionoftheirteachersandtheengagementoftheirpeers,andtheyseekasenseofpurpose.Theybenefitfromspecificinstructionsandconstantfeedback(反馈).UntilIgottocollege,Ididn'treallyknowwhatmathematicswas.Istillthoughtofitaslaborious(耗时费力的)calculations.ThenmyprofessorhandedmeabookandsuggestedthatIthinkaboutaparticularproblem.Itwasn'teasy,butitwasfascinating.Myprofessorkeptgivingmeproblems,andIkeptpursuingthem,eventhoughIcouldn’talwayssolvethemimmediately.ThemathematicalresearchIwasdoinghadlittleincommonwithwhatIdidinmyhighschoolclassrooms.Instead,itwasclosertothemathandlogicpuzzlesIdidonmyownasaboy.Itgavemethatsamesenseofwonderandcuriosity,anditrewardedcreativity.IamnowaPh.DcandidateinmathematicsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.4.Whydidthewriterthinkmathclassinschoolwas“somethingtobeendured”beforeenteringcollege?A.Becausehewasn’tinterestedinmath.B.Becausehismathteachersdidn'tcaretopushhim.C.Becausehewastoosmartandtalentedformathclass.D.Becausehewastraininghardforanathleticscholarship.5.Accordingtothewriter,studentsareaffectedbythefollowingthingsfromteachersorcoachesEXCEPT________.A.asenseofpurposeB.constantfeedbackC.passionD.specificinstructions6.Wecanconcludethatafterenteringcollege,thewriter________.A.wasbusylookingformathproblemstosolveB.studiedonhisownjustashewasinhighschoolC.metwithlaboriouscalculationsinhisstudiesD.begantorealizewhatmathematicsreallyis7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.InterestisthebestteacherB.Bethebest—youcanmakeitC.Math,taughtlikefootballD.Onceyourteacher,alwaysyourteacher【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

4【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者上大学前一直以为数学课是要忍受的，而不是享受的。后来在足球教练的鼓励下，作者进入一所排名前十的大学。作者希望数学老师也能像足球教练一样常鼓励他，推动他努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。在文章第三段中提到“Butthatdidn’tstopmycoachesfromencouragingmetobelieveIcouldreachmygoal,andpreparingandpushingmetoworkforit.”，作者的足球教练们总是鼓励作者相信自己能实现目标，并且推动作者为之努力；第四段中提到“Iwishmathteachersweremorelikefootballcoaches.”作者希望数学老师要像足球教练一样（能鼓励他，推动他努力）。因此可以推断，在上大学前，作者认为“数学课是要忍受的，而不是享受的”是因为他觉得数学老师没有像足球教练一样很注意鼓励他。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theyalsorespondtothepassionoftheirteachersandtheengagementoftheirpeers,andtheyseekasenseofpurpose.Theybenefitfromspecificinstructionsandconstantfeedback(反馈).（学生还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出回应，他们还会寻求一种使目标感。他们还受益于老师明确的指示和持续的反馈。）”可知，老师的热情、明确的指示和持续的反馈都会影响到学生。根据句中“theyseekasenseofpurpose.”可知，目标感是学生自己追求的，不是老师对他们的影响。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“UntilIgottocollege,Ididn'treallyknowwhatmathematicswas.”和下文的“ThemathematicalresearchIwasdoinghadlittleincommonwithwhatIdidinmyhighschoolclassrooms.…Itgavemethatsamesenseofwonderandcuriosity,anditrewardedcreativity.（它给了我同样的惊奇感和好奇心，并且它回报我以创造力。）”可以得出结论，直到上了大学，作者觉得数学研究与在高中课堂上的数学几乎没有什么共同之处，作者才真正意识到数学是什么。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。作者上大学前一直以为上数学课很乏味，觉得就是为了考试分数。到了高中，在足球教练的经常鼓励下，作者进入一所排名前十的大学。文章第四段中提到“Iwishmathteachersweremorelikefootballcoaches.”，作者希望数学老师能像足球教练那样多鼓励他，推动他努力。因为影响学生学习的除了教学之外，还有老师的热情。因此文章的标题应该为“像教足球一样教数学”。故选C项。CAspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress,depressionandanxietythispastyear,manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods:icecream,pizza,hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthe

5high-sugarandhigh-fatfoodswhenwearestressedordepressed,ascomfortingastheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.Instead,wholefoodssuchasvegetables,fruit,fish,eggs,nutsmaybeabetterbet.Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysicalhealth,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptlifestylebehaviorslikeexercise,soundsleep,aheart-healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation(发炎)andhavebenefitsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey,aclinicalprofessorattheColumbiaUniversity,beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiet.Heaskswhattheyeat,learnstheirfavoritefoods,andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets,suchasplants,seafood.Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwatpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainheathisfood.“Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright,liveveryactivelives,andstillhavesignificanttroubleswiththeirmentalhealth,”hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering.“Wecan’tcontrolourgenes,”hesaid.“Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.”8.Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?A.Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth.B.Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.C.Howourmentalhealthaffectsourdiets.D.Howourphysicalhealthaffectsourdiets.9.Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?A.Theytrytocatertotheirpatients’needs.B.Theyarequestioningpublichealthexperts.C.Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.DTheyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.10.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?A.Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.B.Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.C.Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.D.Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.

611.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoodforcomfort.B.Thedailydietisthefactorconnectedwithbrainhealth.C.Controllingthewayweeatislikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.D.Havingahigh-sugardietcanreducesymptomsofdepression.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysicalhealth,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.(然而，从历史上看，营养研究主要关注我们所吃的食物如何影响我们的身体健康，而不是我们的心理健康)”可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.(多年来，大量的人口研究发现，与对照组相比，被指定遵循地中海饮食法三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大)”可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法的人会减轻病症，所以个别临床医生要求将营养纳入他们对患者的工作是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.(但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，拉姆齐博士认为控制饮食方式可以让人们采取行动照顾自己的大脑健康，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoodswhenwearestressedordepressed,ascomfortingastheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.(但是最近几年的研究表明，当我们感到压力或抑郁时，高糖和高脂肪的食物虽然看起来很舒服，但对我们的心理健康最不可能有好处)”以及最后一段“Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthatgivespeopleactionable

7thingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.(但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。故选C项。DBackinBrisbane,Australia,fortheChristmasbreak,Ifoundmyselfinapublictransportdeadzone.Bikeless,7kilometersfromwhereIwasmeetingfriendsandunwillingtogetataxi,Idecidedtoborrowanelectricscooter.Thetriptookfarlongerthanitwouldhavebybike,mainlybecauseofamajorspillhalfwaythere.Arock,hitatspeed,isaterriblething:weekslater,Istillhadtheredkneesofaprimaryschooler.E-scootershaveappearedinBrisbanelikearash.IntheUK,theyarelegalonlyonprivateland,buttheDepartmentforTransportisdiscussinghowtoregulatethemonpublicroadsandpathways,withthepotentialforlegalisationlaterthisyear.Othercitiesthathavee-scooterrentalprogramshavehadteethingproblems.InParis,mayorAnneHidalgodescribedthesituationlastyearasmessy.Shehasannouncedthatthecityisreducingitsnumberofe-scootersto15,000andplanstocreatelawsbanningthemfrompavements(人行道).Francehasputintoforcelawslimitinge-scooterspeedsto25kilometresperhour.Similartodockless(无桩的)hirebicycles,e-scootersareparkedonpavementsandpeopleleavethemuptreesorthrowthemintorivers.Roughhandlingshortenstheirlifetime,whichisbadforbothprofitabilityandtheenvironment.Analysissuggeststhattheaveragee-scooter’slifetimeisjustthreemonths.Ithinke-scootersareanessentialpartoftheefforttomakecitytransportgreener.Theyareseenasasolutiontothe“lastmile”problem—apotentialwaytoreducetransportjambyrapidlygettingsomeonetotheirfinaldestination.Carscantakeup28timesthespaceofapersonridingabicycle.Asfarastheenvironmentaleffectgoes,recentresearchsuggeststhate-scootersarenotasgreenaswalkingorcycling,buttheyarestillbetterthancars.Anddespitenumerousreportsofseriousaccidents,scootingisaboutassafeascycling.StephenGosslingatLundUniversityinSwedenhassuggestedwebuildcar-free“micromobility”streets,wherecyclists,pedestrians(行人)ande-scooterscouldsharetheroad.Hethinksthiswillreduceaccidentrisksandinvitemorevulnerable(易受伤害的)trafficparticipants,suchaschildren,tobecomeactivetransportusers.Ifmoree-scootersmeanfewercarsonroads,animprovementinlocalairqualityisalsoalikelyoutcome.When20kilometersofroadsincentralLondonclosedforWorldCar-FreeDaylastSeptember,atemporaryairqualitymonitorinRegentStreetreportedlyregistereda60%dropinnitrogendioxide.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“amajorspill”inParagraph1probablymean?

8A.Aseriousfall.B.Asuddenillness.C.Alegaldefense.D.Aterriblebreakdown.13.Whatdoweknowaboute-scootersinParis?A.Theyareillegalonpavements.B.Theyarealreadyoutoffashion.C.Theyarefacingmorerestrictions.D.Theyaremorecommononprivateland.14.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofe-scooters?A.Theyarenotassafeascycling.B.Theystanduptoroughhandling.C.Theyareasgreenascyclingorwalking.D.Theyplayabigroleinthe“lastmile”problem.15.WhatisStephenGossling’ssuggestion?A.Tosetupmorecare-freedays.B.Toinvitemorecycliststousee-scooters.C.Togetvulnerablepedestriansofftheroad.D.Toseparatecarsfrome-scootersontheroad.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是一些城市出现电动摩托车后出现的一些问题，但是作者认为电动摩托车是城市交通绿化的重要组成部分。更多的电动滑板车意味着道路上汽车的减少，那么当地的空气质量可能也会得到改善。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Arock,hitatspeed,isaterriblething:weekslater,Istillhadtheredkneesofaprimaryschooler.”可知，一块石头被高速撞击是一件可怕的事情：几周后，我的膝盖仍然是一个小学生的红膝盖。说明作者在骑电动摩托车时半路上摔的很严重。由此推知，划线词组意为“严重摔伤”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“InParis,mayorAnneHidalgodescribedthesituationlastyearasmessy.Shehasannouncedthatthecityisreducingitsnumberofe-scootersto15,000andplanstocreatelawsbanningthemfrompavements(人行道).Francehasputintoforcelawslimitinge-scooterspeedsto25kilometresperhour.”可知，巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈称去年的情况很糟糕。她宣布，该市将把电动滑板车的数量减少到1.5万辆，并计划制定法律禁止它们在人行道上行驶。法国已实施法律，将电动摩托车的时速限制在25

9公里。由此可知，法国的电动车正面临着更多的限制。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Ithinke-scootersareanessentialpartoftheefforttomakecitytransportgreener.Theyareseenasasolutiontothe“lastmile”problem—apotentialwaytoreducetransportjambyrapidlygettingsomeonetotheirfinaldestination.”可知，我认为电动车是使城市交通更加环保的重要组成部分。他们被视为“最后一英里”问题的解决方案——一种通过快速将人送到最终目的地来减少交通堵塞的潜在方式。由此可知，电动摩托车在“最后一英里”问题的解决上起到很大的作用。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“StephenGosslingatLundUniversityinSwedenhassuggestedwebuildcar-free“micromobility”streets,wherecyclists,pedestrians(行人)ande-scooterscouldsharetheroad.”可知，瑞典隆德大学的StephenGossling建议我们建造无汽车的“微移动”街道，让骑自行车的人、行人和电动摩托车共享道路。由此可知，StephenGossling的建议会把路上的汽车和电动摩托车分开。故选D。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Notlongago,nooneunderstoodthatinfectiousdiseaseswerecausedbytinyorganismsthatmovedfrompersontoperson.Evennow,althoughweknowthattinylivingmicrobescausedisease,howtheydosoisnotalwaysobvious.___16___Theycanalsobetransmittedthroughourskinthroughinsectoranimalbites.Thebestwaytopreventinfectionsistoblockpathogens（病菌）fromenteringthebody.Thefirstlineofdefenseistokeepgermsatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhealthhabits.Washyourhandswell.Youprobablywashyourhandsafterusingthebathroom,beforepreparingoreatingfood,andaftergardeningorotherdirtytasks.____17____Wetyourhandsthoroughly.Lather（泡沫）upwithsoaporcleanser,andrubitintothepalmsandbacksofyourhandsandyourwrists.Besuretocleanyourfingertips,underyournailsandbetweenyourfingers.Washunderrunningwater.___18___Whetheryouareyoungoryoungatheart,gettingvaccinated（接种疫苗）isanessentialpartofstayinghealthy.___19___suchasatemporarilysorearmorlowfever,theyaregenerallysafeandeffective.Vaccinationsareessentialifyouaretoavoidgettingsick.Ingeneral,childrenshouldreceivetherecommendedchildhoodvaccinations.Adultsshouldmakesuretheirvaccinationsareuptodate.Whentravelingabroad,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutadditionalimmunizations（免疫）.___20___Stayclearofwildanimals.Manywildanimals,includingbats,foxesandcoyotes,canspreadthevirustohumansbybiting.Keepyourpetsawayfromwildanimals,too.Dogs,catsoranyothertypeofwarm-bloodedanimalcanpickupthevirusandpassthevirusalongtopeople.A.Dryyourhandsandwriststhoroughly.

10B.Useanimalcontroltopreventinfections.C.Whilevaccinesmaycausesomecommonsideeffects,D.Althoughvaccinescannotpreventsomerarediseases,E.Otherwildanimalscannottransmitthevirusandotherinfections.F.Wedoknowthatmostmicrobesenterthroughopeningsinthebody.G.Youshouldalsowashupafterblowingyournose,coughing,orsneezing.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了传染病传染的原因及防治方法。【16题详解】结合后文Thebestwaytopreventinfectionsistoblockpathogens（病菌）fromenteringthebody.防止感染的最好方法是阻止病原体进入人体。F.Wedoknowthatmostmicrobesenterthroughopeningsinthebody.我们知道大多数微生物确实是通过身体的入口进入的。解释后文防止感染最好的方法是阻止病原体进入人体，因为大多数病原体通过身体入口进入，导致人体感染。故选F项。【17题详解】结合前文Washyourhandswell.Youprobablywashyourhandsafterusingthebathroom,beforepreparingoreatingfood,andaftergardeningorotherdirtytasks.你可能在上完厕所后，准备食物或吃食物之前，以及在做园艺或其他脏活之后洗手。G.Youshouldalsowashupafterblowingyournose,coughing,orsneezing.你还应该在擦鼻涕、咳嗽或打喷嚏后洗手。与前文需要洗手的情境为并列关系。故选G项。【18题详解】结合前文Wetyourhandsthoroughly.Lather（泡沫）upwithsoaporcleanser,andrubitintothepalmsandbacksofyourhandsandyourwrists.Besuretocleanyourfingertips,underyournailsandbetweenyourfingers.Washunderrunningwater.把你的手彻底弄湿。用肥皂或清洁剂打起泡沫，然后擦到手掌、手背和手腕上。一定要清洁你的指尖，指甲下面和手指之间。用自来水冲洗。前文为洗手的步骤，洗手的最后需要擦手。A.Dryyourhandsandwriststhoroughly.彻底擦干你的手和手腕。符合此处语境。故选A项。【19题详解】结合后文Suchasatemporarilysorearmorlowfever,theyaregenerallysafeandeffective.如手臂暂时酸痛或低烧，一般是安全的，在发挥作用。可知，疫苗会引起手臂酸痛或低烧等症状。C.Whilevaccinesmaycausesomecommonsideeffects,虽然疫苗可能会引起一些常见的副作用。符合此处语境。故选C项。【20题详解】结合后文Manywildanimals,includingbats,foxesandcoyotes,canspreadthevirustohumansbybiting.

11许多野生动物，包括蝙蝠、狐狸和郊狼，可以通过咬人将病毒传播给人类。可知动物会传播疾病，防止感染需要管控动物。B.Useanimalcontroltopreventinfections.使用管控动物的方法来防止感染。故选B项。第三部分完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthe“phonestack”game:Everyone___21___theirphonesinthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrives___22___fordinner.BrandonHolley,theformereditorofLuckymagazine,hadtrouble___23___hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,she___24___puttingherphoneintoamilktinthemomentshewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMareJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn’t___25___tosleepclosetoanoisyphone.Sohe___26___digitaldevicesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe___27___withaudiencesduringarecentscreeningofDisconnect,afilmthatshowshowtechnologyhasalienated(使疏远)peoplefromoneanother.Assmartphones___28___tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass___29___todestroyourpersonalspaceevenfurther,usersarecarvingouttheirowndevice-freezones.Whetherit’saphysicalbarrier(noipadsatthedinnertable)oraconceptualone(turnoffdevicesby11p.m.),userssaythesedisconnecting___30___areimprovingtheirrelationships-and___31___theirbrains.“Disconnectingissomethingthatweall___32___,”saidLesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriterwhokeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe___33___toemployers,colleaguesandfamilycreatesarealproblemintryingto___34___privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfordisconnectingistochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likethemilktinthatMs.Holleyuses.“___35___myphoneisbuzzingorlightingup,it’sstilladistraction,soit___36___inthebox.”saidMs.Holley.Otherschoosenew___37___.“Noscreensafter11p.m.”saidAri.Melber,aTVhost.“Noweveningsaremore___38___andIamsleepingbetter.”headded.Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome___39___toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.“Idon’twanttosleepnexttosomethingfullofphotosandemails.”saidPeterSom,afashiondesigner,whokeepshisphonecharginginthelivingroomovernight.“It___40___isaheadcleareranddistinguishesdaytimeandsleeptime.”21.A.pilesB.allocatesC.arrangesD.places22.A.paysB.waitsC.preparesD.reaches23.A.examiningB.missingC.ignoringD.finding24.A.stoppedB.beganC.forgotD.suggested25.A.hateB.expectC.wantD.refuse

1226.A.bannedB.lostC.collectedD.adjusted27.A.talkedB.agreedC.sharedD.provided28.A.intendB.continueC.chooseD.happen29.A.defendB.threatenC.improveD.occupy30.A.techniquesB.performancesC.mannersD.achievements31.A.yetB.everC.justD.even32.A.learnB.considerC.needD.accept33.A.dependableB.appealingC.convenientD.available34.A.figureoutB.setasideC.saveupD.takeup35.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.Although36.A.actsB.filesC.goesD.plays37.A.gamesB.ordersC.stepsD.rules38.A.relaxingB.urgentC.flexibleD.upsetting39.A.admitB.preferC.refuseD.permit40A.finallyB.rarelyC.definitelyD.originally【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以便于给自己留出更多的个人时间。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都把手机放在桌子中间；谁在结账前看了一下自己的设备，谁就付帐。A.piles堆积；B.allocates分配；C.arranges安排；D.places放置。根据前文“phonestack”可知，每个人在吃饭的时候都把手机放在桌子中央。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都把手机放在桌子中间；谁在结账前看了一下自己的设备，谁就付帐。A.pays支付；B.waits等待；C.prepares准备；D.reaches到达。由“fordinner”可知，此处表示“付账”，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《幸运》杂志的前编辑布兰登·霍利在她下班回家时，很难忽视她的手机。A.examining检查；B.missing错过；C.ignoring忽视；D.finding发现。根据下文“Soaboutsixmonthsago,

13she___4___puttingherphoneintoamilktinthemomentshewalkedin”可知，她回到家后很难忽视手机，所以采取了一定的措施。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以大约六个月前，她一走进来就开始把手机放进牛奶罐里。A.stopped停止；B.began开始；C.forgot忘记；D.suggested建议。根据下文“Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner”可知，她开始把手机放在一个牛奶罐里。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时装设计师MareJacobs不想睡在嘈杂的手机旁。A.hate讨厌；B.expect期望；C.want想要；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文“Sohe__6___digitaldevicesfromhisbedroom”可知，他不想靠近手机睡觉。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他在卧室里禁止使用电子设备——这是他在最近放映《断线》时与观众分享的一条家规，这部电影展示了科技如何让人们彼此疏远。A.banned禁止；B.lost失去；C.collected选择；D.adjusted调整。根据上文“AndMareJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn’t__5___tosleepclosetoanoisyphone”可知，他不想靠近手机睡觉，因此他禁止电子设备进卧室。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他在卧室里禁止使用电子设备——这是他在最近放映《断线》时与观众分享的一条家规，这部电影展示了科技如何让人们彼此疏远。A.talked交谈；B.agreed同意；C.shared分享；D.provided提供。根据下文“afilmthatshowshowtechnologyhasalienatedpeoplefromoneanother”可推断电影《断线》讲述科技是如何使人们更疏远的，因此推断观看这部电影的观众们跟他共享同样的家规，此处是sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机不断进入我们的生活，像谷歌Glass这样的可穿戴设备可能会进一步破坏我们的个人空间，用户正在开辟自己的无设备区。A.intend打算；B.continue继续；C.choose选择；D.happen发生。根据下文“tomaketheirwayintoourlives”可知，此处指智能手机不断进入我们的生活。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机不断进入我们的生活，像谷歌Glass这样的可穿戴设备可能会进一步破坏我们的个人空间，用户正在开辟自己的无设备区。A.defend保卫；B.threaten威胁；C.improve提高；D.occupy占用。根据下文“todestroyourpersonalspaceevenfurther”可知，这些设备威胁我们的个人空间，故选B。

14【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是物理上的障碍（餐桌上不能用iPad），还是概念上的障碍（晚上11点前关掉设备），用户们都表示，这些隔离方法正在改善他们的人际关系——甚至他们的大脑。A.techniques技巧，方法；B.performances表演；C.manners礼貌；D.achievements成就。根据上文“noipadsatthedinnertable”和“turnoffdevicesby11p.m.”可知，餐桌上不用iPad还有晚上11点切断设备都是帮助人减少手机使用的方法。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是物理上的障碍（餐桌上不能用iPad），还是概念上的障碍（晚上11点前关掉设备），用户们都表示，这些隔离方法正在改善他们的人际关系——甚至他们的大脑。A.yet仍然，还；B.ever曾经；C.just只是；D.even甚至。根据上文“improvingtheirrelationships”和下文“theirbrains”可知，这些隔离方法正在改善他们的人际关系——甚至他们的大脑，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“切断联系是我们所有人都需要的，”纽约作家LesleyM.M.Blume说。A.learn学；B.consider考虑；C.need需要；D.accept接收。根据下文“aNewYorkwriterwhokeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome”可知，她认为切断联系是我们所需要的。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须随时与雇主、同事和家人在一起，这种想法给我们挤出私人时间带来了实际问题。A.dependable可靠的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.convenient方便的；D.available可获得的。根据下文“employers,colleaguesandfamilycreatesarealproblem”可知，我们手机不离身就是因为需要随时回复老板、同事和家人的信息，随时待命。此处用available表示随时能够被找到，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须随时与雇主、同事和家人在一起，这种想法给我们挤出私人时间带来了实际问题。A.figureout想出；B.setaside留出；C.saveup节约；D.takeup占据。根据下文“Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever”可知，我们必须随时与雇主、同事和家人在一起，这种想法给我们挤出私人时间带来了实际问题，空格处意为“留出”，故选B。【35题详解】考查连接词义辨析。句意：“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮起，它还是会分散我的注意力，所以我把它放进了盒子里。”霍利女士说。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Until直到；D.Although虽然。根据下文“it’sstilladistraction”可知，如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是让人分心的事，空格处是“如果”。故选A。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

15“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮起，它还是会分散我的注意力，所以我把它放进了盒子里。”霍利女士说。A.acts表现；B.files归档，存档；C.goes去；D.plays玩儿。根据上文“it’sstilladistraction”可知，因为让她分心，所以她把手机放进盒子里，空格处意为“去”。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人选择新的规则。A.games比赛；B.orders命令；C.steps步骤；D.rules规则。根据下文内容“Noscreensafter11p.m.”可知其他人设定了其他的规则来远离手机。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在晚上更放松了，我睡得更好了。”他补充道。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.urgent紧急的；C.flexible灵活的；D.upsetting令人苦恼的。根据下文“Iamsleepingbetter.”可知，现在晚上很放松。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠是一个重要因素，这就是为什么有些人喜欢把手机放在卧室外面。A.admit承认；B.prefer更喜欢；C.refuse拒绝；D.permit允许。根据上文“Sleepisabigfactor”可知，人们更喜欢把手机放在卧室外，以减少使用手机。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它绝对能让人清醒，区分白天和睡眠时间。A.finally最后；B.rarely罕见地；C.definitely绝对地；D.originally最初。根据下文“anddistinguishesdaytimeandsleeptime”可知，此处表示“它绝对能让人清醒，区分白天和睡眠时间”，空格处意为“绝对地”，故选C。第四部分语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Atlastyear’sSingles’Dayshoppingspree(狂欢),domesticbrands____41____(fill)uptheshoppingcartofWangXinyi,____42____universitystudentfromSouthwestChina’sChongqing.“Mostofuschoosedomesticproductsowingtothefact____43____theyarecost-effectiveandhighinquality”saidWang,___44___boughtdailynecessities,clothesanddigitalproductsmadebylocalbrandsduringlastweek’sshoppingfestival.WangsaidmanyyoungChinese___45___(increase)chosedomesticbrands,____46____(add)thatthistrendcouldnotonlysatisfyconsumers’needsbutincorporate(融入)traditionalChinesecultureintotheproducts.Nearly70%ofpost-90sandaround80%ofpost-00sgenerationsprefertobuydomesticbrands.Youngconsumershave____47____(strong)confidenceandahighersenseofnationalidentitythanthoseofothergroups.Overall,Chinesepeople’sinterestindomesticproductsincreasedby528percent___48___(compare)with10yearsago.The____49____(improve)inqualityandbrandinghavehelpedpromotedomesticproducts.Besides,domestic

16brandshavebecomepopularamongyoungconsumersduetotheir____50____(innovate)useoftraditionalChineseelementsandculture.【答案】41.filled42.a43.that44.who45.increasingly46.adding47.stronger48.compared49.improvements50.innovative【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲的是越来越多的人买国内产品，因为国内产品价格合适，并且质量好。买国内产品不仅能满足消费者的需求，并能将中国文化融入到产品中。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在去年的双十一购物狂欢中，国内品牌塞满了WangXinyi的购物车，WangXinyi是来自中国西南部重庆的一名大学生。根据句子分析可知，domesticbrands为主语，此空为谓语动词，时间状语为“Atlastyear’sSingles’Dayshoppingspree”，为过去的时间，故用一般过去时，空格处是过去式，故填filled。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：句意：在去年的双十一购物狂欢中，国内品牌塞满了WangXinyi的购物车，WangXinyi是来自中国西南部重庆的一名大学生。根据句子分析可知，student为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一个学生”，university的音素是以辅音开头，故用冠词a，故填a。【43题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：“我们大多数人选择国货是因为它们性价比高，质量好”，WangXinyi说，他在上周的购物节期间购买了当地品牌的日用品、衣服和数码产品。根据句子分析可知，抽象名词thefact后跟同位语从句，进一步解释说明thefact的具体内容，从句不缺成分，意思完整，故用that引导，故填that。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我们大多数人选择国货是因为它们性价比高，质量好”，WangXinyi说，他在上周的购物节期间购买了当地品牌的日用品、衣服和数码产品。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Wang是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。【45题详解】

17考查副词。句意：WangXinyi说，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国产品牌，并补充说这一趋势不仅能满足消费者的需求，还能将中国传统文化融入到产品中。根据句子分析可知，manyyoungChinese做主语，chose为谓语动词，故此空用副词increasingly作状语修饰动词chose，故填increasingly。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：WangXinyi说，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国产品牌，并补充说这一趋势不仅能满足消费者的需求，还能将中国传统文化融入到产品中。根据句子分析可知，非谓语动词add与Wang之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，表主动，故填adding。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻顾客比其他人对国内产品有更强的信心，并且有高的国家认同感。根据空后的“andahighersense”可知，and连接前后相同的比较级，故此空也应用形容词比较级，故填stronger。【48题详解】考查过去分词。句意：总的来说，与十年前相比，中国人对国内品牌的兴趣增加了528%。根据句子分析可知，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinesepeople’sinterest和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。故填compared。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：质量的提高以及品牌化促进了国内产品的发展。空格处应用名词improvement作主语，由后面的have可知，空格处用复数，故填improvements。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，国产品牌因其对中国传统元素和文化的创新运用而受到年轻消费者的欢迎。根据空后的名词use可知，此空应填形容词innovative作定语修饰名词，innovative意为“创新的”，故填innovative。第五部分词汇填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)51.Onaccountofthisnewwaytostudy,Icould__________(灵活地)putwhatwe’velearntintopractice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flexibly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：由于这种新的学习方法，我可以灵活地把我们所学到的知识应用到实践中。空格处用副词作状语修饰动词put，“灵活地”的副词是flexibly，故填flexibly。52.Youowedhimana__________forwhatyousaidatthemeeting.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】apology##pology

18【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为你在会上说的话向他道歉。根据句意和首字母提示，应填apology“道歉”作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填apology。53.__________(amaze),theyworkedouthowtosolvethisproblemsuccessfully.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Amazingly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们成功地解决了这个问题。空格处用副词amazingly作状语，修饰整句话，amazingly意为“令人惊讶的是”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Amazingly。54.Itis__________(不负责任的)ofthoseparentsnottoeducatetheirkidstobehavewellinpublic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】irresponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些父母不教育他们的孩子在公共场合要举止得体是不负责任的。空格处用形容词作表语，“不负责任的”是irresponsible，故填irresponsible。55.IfyouvisitUK,BuckinghamPalacewillbeamajortourista__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attraction##ttraction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你去英国旅游，白金汉宫将是重要的旅游胜地。根据句意和首字母提示，应填attraction“有吸引力的地方”符合句意，作表语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填attraction。56.Therearestrong__________(论据,论点)forandagainstonlineshopping.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arguments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：支持和反对网上购物的争论都很激烈。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。根据汉语提示，表示“论据，论点”用argument，结合谓语动词“are”可知，此处为复数意义。故填arguments。57.Nobodyismorec__________aboutusthanourparentsintheworld.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concerned##oncerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个世界上没有人比我们的父母更关心我们。空格处用形容词作表语，由“thanourparentsintheworld”可知，句子表示“在这个世界上没有人比我们的父母更关心我们”，空格处意为“关心的”，由首字母提示c可知，是concerned。故填concerned。

1958.Isuggestedthatheworkoutaplanbuthedidn’tmakear__________toit.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】response##esponse【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议他制定一个计划，但他没有作出反应。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应用名词response“反应”，由不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填response。59.Kidswhoare__________(ignore)oftrafficrulesmayputthemselvesindangerwhencrossingtheroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ignorant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不知道交通规则的孩子过马路时可能会使自己处于危险之中。空格处用形容词作表语，ignore的形容词是ignorant，意为“不了解的、无知的”，故填ignorant。60.Itcanbe________（benefit）toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“Itis+adj.+todo”，意为“做某事是……的”，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式形式，can为情态动词，意为“能，会”，后接is的原形be，故空格处应为形容词，benefit意为“优势，益处”，名词词性，对应的形容词为beneficial，意为“有益的”，符合句意。故填beneficial。61.I’vepromisedtokeephimc__________whenhisparentsareout.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】company##ompany【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：我答应在他父母外出时陪他。由“whenhisparentsareout”可知，句子表示“我答应在他父母外出时陪他”，由首字母提示c可知，此处是固定短语keepsb.company，意为“陪伴某人”，故填company。62.Myhometownhadchangedsomuchthatitwasbeyondr__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recognition##ecognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我的家乡变化很大，完全改变了模样。根据句意和首字母提示r可知，此处是固定短语beyondrecognition，意为“完全改了模样”符合句意。故填recognition。63.Shewonthe__________（admire）ofmanypeopleinherbattleagainstcancer.（所给词的适当形式填空）

20【答案】admiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她在与癌症抗争的过程中赢得了许多人的钦佩。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作宾语，因此应用名词，根据所给提示词，“admiration(n.钦佩)”符合语境，故填admiration。64.Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentorbyd__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】design##esign【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们不知道这是意外还是故意的。由“byaccidentor”可知，句子表示“我们不知道这是意外还是故意的”，由首字母提示d可知，此处是固定短语bydesign，意为“故意地”，故填design。65.Itwasanimpressive__________(表现)byFrenchteaminthefootballmatch.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】performance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：法国队在足球比赛中的表现令人印象深刻。impressive是形容词，修饰名词，“表现”的名词是performance，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填performance。66.Sowhatarethemajor__________(contribute)factorsinthesuccessofMathsteaching?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】contributing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，影响数学教学成功的主要因素是什么呢？分析句子可知，contribute作定语，修饰factors，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，contributingfactors“影响因素”。故填contributing。67.Myfatherhasmadeafullr__________fromtheoperation.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recovery##ecovery【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我父亲手术后已完全康复。full是形容词，修饰名词，由“fromtheoperation”可知，句子表示“我父亲手术后已完全康复”，空格处意为“康复”，由首字母提示r可知，名词是recovery，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填recovery。68.Computersarevery__________(高效的)atprocessinginformationanddata.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】efficient【解析】

21【详解】考查形容词。句意：计算机在处理信息和数据方面非常高效。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词efficient，作表语。故填efficient。69.Ishallneverforgetthe__________(慷慨)youshowedtomeduringthefinancialcrisis.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记你们在金融危机期间对我的慷慨。空格处用名词作宾语，“慷慨”的名词是generosity，是不可数名词，故填generosity。70.O__________,wehadplannedatourofEnglandbutwedidn’tmakeitintheend.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Originally##riginally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：本来，我们计划去英国旅游，但最终没能成行。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填副词originally，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Originally。第六部分书面表达(满分15分)71.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Philip送给你一本英语读物Mama’sBankAccount，你读后收获颇多。请你给他写一封email，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.分享阅读收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPhilip,I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudefortheEnglishoriginalnovelyoumailedtome.IbenefitedalotfromMama’sBankAccount,whichisastoryforbothchildrenandadults.Iwasdeeplymovedbythemother’sloveforherfamily,whichbroughtmyinnersincerityandpureinnocenceback.Moreover,thisbookmademewellacquaintedwithasplendidcultureofEnglish,whichlaidasolidfoundationformyEnglishlearning.Thankyouagainforyourgenerouspresent.

22Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Philip写封邮件，对他给自己英语读物表示感谢，并介绍自己的收获。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：convey→express感动：touch→move此外：what’smore→moreover由衷的：sincere→heartfelt2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thankyouagainforyourgenerouspresent.拓展句：Thankyouagainforthegenerouspresentthatyousenttome.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudefortheEnglishoriginalnovelyoumailedtome.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句）[高分句型2]IbenefitedalotfromMama’sBankAccount,whichisastoryforbothchildrenandadults.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

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