重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析

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重庆一中高2025届高一下期半期考试英语试题英语试题卷共11页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheman’splanforthevacation?A.Workinginaclothesstore.B.TravelingaroundwithSam.C.Goingtothecountryside.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaitress.B.Husbandandwife.C.Workmates.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.4.WhatdoesTomneedinthewoman’sopinion?A.PunishmentB.Suggestions.C.Encouragement.5.Wheredoesthewomanfindhermobilephone?A.Onthetable.B.Onthechair.C.Inherbag.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Forwhatwasthefootballmatchputoff?

1A.Theplayground.B.Theweather.C.Someplayers.7.Whatwillthemandohisevening?A.EatChinesefood.B.Gotoafriend’shouse.C.Readaboutsomefootballplayers.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AOaaplane.B.InasupermarketC.Inapark.9.Whatdidthespeakersforgettobring?AThecups.B.Theplates.C.Theplasticbag-听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhomightMarkbe?ATheman’sfather.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’shusband.11.Whoisthebirthdaycelebrationaimedatthisweekend?ATheman’s.B.Theman’sfather’s.C.Theman’sgrandfather’s.12.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?ATheywentboating.B.Theywenthiking.C.Theywentcamping.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ioanoffice.B.InarestaurantC.Atagarage.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislateness?A.Hebadacarproblem.B.Helosthiscellphone.C.Helefthomelate.15.Whatdayisittoday?AFriday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?AHeisalwayslate.B.Hewaslucky.C.Hetoldalie.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题.17.Whatisbetalkmainlyabout?A.Entertainmentactivities.B.Sportscompetitions.C.Weatherreports.18.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20am.B.8:40am.C.9:00am.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itwillstartat9:00pm.C.ItwillbeshowedinbeShip’sGym.

220.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Bringingticketsfortheevent.B.Comingforbeeventearlier.C.Packingasweaterfortheevent.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共19小题;每小题25分，满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’rehostingaReviewBlitz!Wewantreasonablereviewsinonemonth!Thesereviewsmustbeyourhonestopinions.Deadline:Feb.1.2023Rules:Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenCreativityaccounttoenter.●Submissions(提交)mustrelatetothetopic.●Eachreviewmusthaveaminimumof250words.●Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.Guidelines：●Giveabriefsummaryofthebook.Don’texplaintheentireplotortellyourreaderhowthebookends.●Tellthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.●Recommendthebooktosomecertainreaders.Isthebookmoresuitabletoolderteens?Wouldsciencefictionfansbeinterestedinthisbook?It’shelpfulforreaderstothinkaboutthebookinthecontextofotherbooksthey’veread.●Rememberthatit’sokaytohaveastrongopinion!Avoidstartingsentenceswith“Ithink”,“Ibelieve”or“Inmyopinion”.Prizes：●Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificate.

3●FirstprizewinnerswilleachhaveonereviewpublishedinTeenCreativitymagazineandgetafree6-monthmagazinesubscription.●Secondprizewinnerswilleachgetafree3-monthmagazinesubscription.●You’llreceivetheseprizesbeforeSep.28,2023.Submityourworkstoteencreativity.com.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.1.Whichruleiscorrectaboutthesubmission?A.Theycanuseanyaccounttoenter.B.Theycansubmitpassageswithin250letters.C.TheycanuploadworksafterFeb.1.D.Theycansubmitmorethanonework.2.Whatshouldareviewcontain?A.Asummarythatexplainsthewholeplots.B.Theclearattitudeaboutthebook.C.Thesentenceslike“Ithink”and“Ibelieve”.D.Therecommendationtoallreaders.3.Whowillbemostlikelytoreadthispassage?A.Teachingstaff.B.Bookishteenagers.C.Retiredpeople.D.White-collarworkers.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于征集对一本书的书评的广告，对评论内容、要求、提交日期奖励等进行了说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Rules部分的“Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.(提交作品的数量没有限制)”可知，不限制提交的作品数量，即提交的作品可以大于一个。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分的“Tellthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.(告诉读者你喜欢或不喜欢这本书的什么)”可知，书评要表达对这本书明确的态度。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Rules部分的“Youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenCreativityaccounttoenter.(你必须是一个有TeenCreativity账号的青少年(13-19岁))”和最后一段“Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.(我们希望评论书能给你带来快乐)”推知，喜欢阅读的青少年最有可能读这篇文章。故选B。B

4Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(秋裤),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30pm,”Bobexplained.“ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgone,andIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.”Bob’scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.“Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,”Bobrecalled.“Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn’tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”Bobspent19hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob’sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30p.m.onNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey’sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...hewasverylucky.”Bobsaidhewas“enormously”gratefulforbothDr.ColenandhisKelsey.“Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!”4.WhydidBobonlywearlongjohns?A.Becausetheweatherisextremelywarm.B.Becausehethoughtthedistancewasnotfar.C.Becausehecouldnotaffordnewtrousers.D.Becausehewantedajourneyonhisown.5.WhydidKelseykeepbarking?

5A.TokeepBobwarm.B.TohelpBobstayalive.C.TomakeBobawake.D.Toseekhelpfromothers.6.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.HomBobgotindanger.B.HowBobsavedhisdog.C.HowBobwasrescued.D.HowBobshoutedforhelp.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKelsey?A.LoyalanddeterminedB.Cuteandlazy.C.Braveandsensitive.D.Friendlyanddiligent.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述狗狗Kelsey救了自己主人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(秋裤),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.(预计行程只有几米，鲍勃出门时只穿了秋裤、衬衫和拖鞋，尽管气温在零下4摄氏度左右)”可知，鲍勃只穿秋裤出门是因为捡柴火的地方离他的家距离并不远。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgone,andIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.(到了第二天早上，我的嗓子哑了，无法大声呼救，但Kelsey一直在叫)”可知，Kelsey一直叫是为了呼救。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“Bobspent19hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob’sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30p.m.onNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey’sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...hewasverylucky.”(鲍勃在严寒中度过了19个小时。当他终于失去知觉时，他的狗一直在叫。最后，听到狗叫，鲍勃的邻居在元旦下午6:30发现了他，并立即打电话给急救中心。当鲍勃到达医院时，他的体温低于21℃。然而，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻伤。他们相信这是因为凯尔西决心让他保持温暖)”可知，本段主要讲述鲍勃是如何被救的。故选C。【7题详解】

6推理判断题。根据第五段的““Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,”Bobrecalled.(“凯尔西一直在叫，但从未离开我身边，”鲍勃回忆说)”和第六段的“Bobspent19hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.(鲍勃在严寒中度过了19个小时。当他终于失去知觉时，他的狗一直在叫)”可知，Kelsey从未离开鲍勃，为了让鲍勃获救Kelsey一直在叫，坚持了19个小时。由此推知，Kelsey是忠诚且坚定的。故选A。CProtectedareashavemixedsuccessinprotectingwildlife,accordingtothelargeststudyontheeffectsofreserves(保护区).AteamledbyresearchersfromtheU.K.examinedwaterbirddatafrom1,506protectedareasandanalyzedmorethan27,000birdpopulationsacrosstheworld.Theauthorswritethattheirstudy,publishedinNature,isthefirstrobust(强有力的),globalassessmentofprotectedareas’influenceonbirdpopulations.Thescientistsfoundthatprotectedareaswithmanagementofwaterbirdsandtheirhabitatsweremorelikelytobenefitthosepopulations.“Ourstudyshowsthat,whilemanyprotectedareasareworkingwell,manyothersarefailingtohavepositiveeffect,”leadauthorHannahWauchopeoftheUniversityofExetersaysinastatement.Thestudycomparedwaterbirdpopulationsbeforeandaftertheestablishmentofprotectedareasandalsocomparedtrendsofsimilarpopulationswithinandoutsideofprotectedareas.Waterbirdsrespondquicklytochangesinsitequality,makingthemagoodgrouptolookatwhenstudyingtheimpactofprotectedareas.“Inthemajorityofplaceswelookedat,wildlifepopulationswerestillstableorwereincreasing,buttheyweren’tdoinganybetterthaninunprotectedareas,”Wauchopesays.“That’sdisappointing,butnotsurprising.Thereseemstobethisdisconnectbetweenpeopletalkingabouthowmuchlandisprotectedandwhetherthoseareasareactuallydoinganythingpositive.”ThisresearchcomesaheadofaUnitedNationsmeetinginChinatodiscussbiodiversitygoalsforthenextdecade.Severalcountrieshavealreadydevotedtoprotecting30percentoftheplanetby2030,yetresearcherssayprotectionalonedoesnotnecessarilyensurepositiveoutcomesforspecies.“Wearenotsayingprotectedareasdon’twork,”Wauchopeconcludesinthestatement.”Thekeypointisthat

7theireffectsvaryhugely,andthebiggestthingthisdependsoniswhethertheyaremanagedwithspeciesinmind—wecan’tjustexpectprotectedareastoworkwithouteffectivemanagement.”8Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.TheresearchersmaycomefromanyEuropeancountries.B.Theteamanalyzedlotsofwaterbirddataallovertheworld.C.Manyreaderscommentthatthestudyisrobustandinfluential.D.Theprotectedareaswithnomanagementcanbenefitwaterbirds.9.Whyarewaterbirdschosenasthestudysubject?A.Theycancreatesignificantfinancialprofits.B.Theycanquicklyrespondtoenvironmentalchanges.C.Theycanhelpchangethequalityofwaters.D.Theycan’tbefoundoutsideprotectedareas.10.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoWauchope?A.Everyprotectedareawasdoingmuchbetterthanunprotectedareas.B.It’sunexpectedtofindouttheuselessnessofsomepreserves.C.Mostwildlifepopulationweresillstableorwereincreasing.D.Theresearchersthoughtthattheprotectedareasdon’tworkatall.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Unprotectedareasarealwaysbetterthanprotectedareas.B.Unprotectedareasshownoimprovementofanimalprotection.C.Protectedareasneedeffectivemanagementbasedonastudy.D.Protectedareascangreatlycontributetoanimalprotection.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究显示的保护区在保护野生动物方面成败参半的现状，表达了保护区需要有效管理的观点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AteamledbyresearchersfromtheU.K.examinedwaterbirddatafrom1,506protectedareasandanalyzedmorethan27,000birdpopulationsacrosstheworld.”（由英国研究人员领导的一个团队调查了来自1506个保护区的水鸟数据，并分析了全球27000多个鸟类种群。）可知，研究团队分析了许多来自全世界的水鸟的数据。故选B。

8【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Waterbirdsrespondquicklytochangesinsitequality,makingthemagoodgrouptolookatwhenstudyingtheimpactofprotectedareas.”（水鸟对环境质量的变化反应迅速，这使得它们在研究保护区的影响时成为一个很好的研究对象。）可知，水鸟被选为研究对象，是因为它们对环境的变化反应迅速。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Wauchope所说的话“Inthemajorityofplaceswelookedat,wildlifepopulationswerestillstableorwereincreasing,buttheyweren’tdoinganybetterthaninunprotectedareas,”（在我们观察的大多数地方，野生动物数量仍然稳定或在增加，但它们的情况并不比未受保护的地区好。）可知，大多数的野生动物的数量仍然是稳定或增长的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thescientistsfoundthatprotectedareaswithmanagementofwaterbirdsandtheirhabitatsweremorelikelytobenefitthosepopulations.”（科学家们发现，对水鸟及其栖息地进行管理的保护区更有可能使这些种群受益。）和最后一段“Thekeypointisthattheireffectsvaryhugely,andthebiggestthingthisdependsoniswhethertheyaremanagedwithspeciesinmind—wecan’tjustexpectprotectedareastoworkwithouteffectivemanagement.”（关键是它们的影响差异很大，而这最大的取决于它们是否在管理时考虑到物种——我们不能只期望保护区在没有有效管理的情况下发挥作用。）并结合全文可知，本文主要表达了通过研究，保护区需要有效管理的观点。故选C。D“We’renotprogrammed.We’repeople”Samsaid,whoisanunwitting(不知情的)clonemaninthemovieMoon,amarvelouslyandshockinglyfantasticsci-6moviein2009.Inthefutureworld,withtherapidprogressofmoderntechnology,thepollutionoftheearthwillalsobecomeincreasinglyserious.Inordertoeasethissituation,acompanycalledYuenengIndustrialCo,Ltdemerged.Thecompanyiscommittedtothedevelopmentoflunarenergybycollectingbelium-3tomeetEarth’senergyneeds.

9YuenengCompanyhasabaseonthemoon,andSanDellistheonlystaffonthebasetodothisjob.Samisacontactworkerhiredbythecompany.Hehasbeenlivingaloneonthemoonforthreeyears,accompaniedonlybytheartificial-intelligentrobotGerty.ThedullandboringlifemadeSamfeellikeanarrowreturninghome.Whileleavingthemooninjusttwoweeks,Samaccidentallyencounteredanaccident.Afterwakingup,befoundthatGertyseemedtohavehiddensomethingfromhim.Samtooktheopportunitytoescapefromthebase,butfoundanotherselfatthelocationoftheaccident.Anextremelyshockingfraudwasabouttoberevealed.Inthismulti-themedandthusthought-provokingmovie,itactuallyofferstheissuetobediscussedthatwiththeadventofadvancedtechnologylikeclonemen,artificialintelligenceandsoon,moreandmoreproblemsarise,especiallythoseconcernedwithethics.Infact,ourerahasalreadybeendeeplybrandedwithAI,directlyandgreatlyaffectinghumanethics.DuetotheemergenceofAI,wecannothelpbutthinkaboutthefuturedirectionofhumanity,whetherartificialintelligenceisbeneficialorharmfultohumanity?Isthereapossibilityofconsequencesthatwedon’twanttosee?Therelationshipbetweenhumansandmachineswillundergosignificantchanges.Thebestscenario(情形)isforartificialintelligencetohelphumanssolveproblemsmorequicklyandeffectively.Theworst-casescenarioisthatartificialintelligenceismisledbycertainevilforcesanddeviates(偏离)fromitsoriginalgoals,breakingawayfromhumancontrolandleadingtopotentialdehumanization.12.WhatcanweknowfromthemovieMoon?A.AcompanycalledYuenengcausedgreatpollutiontotheearth.B.AcompanycalledYuenengattemptedtosendpeopletothemoonC.Samwasrequiredtocollectbelium-3tomeetEarth’senergyneeds.D.SamfoundanotherstaffmembernamedGertyonthemoon13.WhatcanweinferfromPara3concerningadvancedtechnology?A.Itisofgreatimportancetoourlife.B.Ithasanumberofusefulfunctions.C.Itbringsgreatconveniencetous.D.Itleadstosomepotentialtroubles.14.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?AHumansshouldneveremployadvancedtechnology.B.Humansneedtomakefulluseofadvancedtechnology.C.Humanshavetothinkcarefullyaboutadvancedtechnology.D.Humanscantotallytakecontrolofadvancedtechnology.

1015.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsadvancedtechnology?A.IndifferentB.Objective.C.ConfidentD.Negative.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以科幻电影Moon导入，介绍了高科技给人类带来的好处以及可能导致的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inordertoeasethissituation,acompanycalledYuenengIndustrialCo,Ltdemerged.Thecompanyiscommittedtothedevelopmentoflunarenergybycollectingbelium-3tomeetEarth’senergyneeds.YuenengCompanyhasabaseonthemoon,andSanDellistheonlystaffonthebasetodothisjob.Samisacontactworkerhiredbythecompany.Hehasbeenlivingaloneonthemoonforthreeyears,accompaniedonlybytheartificial-intelligentrobotGerty.(为了缓解这种情况，一家名为uenengIndustrial的有限公司的公司出现了。该公司致力于通过收集belium-3来开发月球能源，以满足地球的能源需求。该公司在月球上有一个基地，圣戴尔是基地上唯一一个做这项工作的员工。山姆是公司雇用的一名联络员。他在月球上独自生活了三年，只有人工智能机器人Gerty陪伴)”可知，Sam被要求收集belium-3来满足地球的能源需求。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthismulti-themedandthusthought-provokingmovie,itactuallyofferstheissuetobediscussedthatwiththeadventofadvancedtechnologylikeclonemen,artificialintelligenceandsoon,moreandmoreproblemsarise,especiallythoseconcernedwithethics.Infact,ourerahasalreadybeendeeplybrandedwithAI,directlyandgreatlyaffectinghumanethics.(在这部多主题、发人深省的电影中，它实际上提出了一个值得讨论的问题，即随着克隆人、人工智能等先进技术的出现，越来越多的问题出现了，尤其是那些与道德有关的问题。事实上，我们的时代已经深深地打上了人工智能的烙印，直接而深刻地影响着人类的伦理)”推知，先进技术导致了一些潜在的问题。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“DuetotheemergenceofAI,wecannothelpbutthinkaboutthefuturedirectionofhumanity,whetherartificialintelligenceisbeneficialorharmfultohumanity?Isthereapossibilityofconsequencesthatwedon’twanttosee?(由于AI的出现，我们不禁思考人类未来的走向，人工智能对人类是有益还是有害?有没有可能出现我们不想看到的后果?)”推知，作者认为人类必须仔细考虑先进技术。故选C。【15题详解】

11推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Therelationshipbetweenhumansandmachineswillundergosignificantchanges.Thebestscenario(情形)isforartificialintelligencetohelphumanssolveproblemsmorequicklyandeffectively.Theworst-casescenarioisthatartificialintelligenceismisledbycertainevilforcesanddeviates(偏离)fromitsoriginalgoals,breakingawayfromhumancontrolandleadingtopotentialdehumanization.(人与机器的关系将发生重大变化。最好的情况是人工智能帮助人类更快、更有效地解决问题。最糟糕的情况是，人工智能受到某些邪恶势力的误导，偏离了最初的目标，脱离了人类的控制，导致潜在的非人性化)”可知，作者既谈到了先进科技有利的一面，也提到了可能导致的问题。由此推知，作者对先进科技持客观态度。故选B。E“Whoops!I’mtestedpositiveagain.”AChinesemansaidtohiscolleaguesjustaftertheendoftheLaborDayinthisyearof2023,showingthatbeCOVID-19stillisn’tOver,asthesamegoesforitsresearch,especiallyontheoriginoftheCOVID-19virus.HumansinfectedbytheCOVID-19virusmayhaveintroducedthenovelcoronavirustoanimalsattheHuananseafoodmarketinWuban,Hubeiprovince,wherethefirstCOVID-19caseswerereported,ChineseresearcherssaidinApril.InordertofindoutthesourceofChina’sCOVID-19,researchersfromtheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionhavesampledmorethan1300animalsfromtheseafoodmarketinSouthChina.AlargenumberofCOVID-I9detectionandgeneresearchwerecarriedoutonthesesamples.Throughdetectionandrelevantstudy,researchersfoundthatCOVID-19mayoriginatefromhumanitself,butnotfromseafoodorbatsandotheranimals.TongYigangdeanoftheCollegeofLifeScienceandTechnologyatBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnologysaidthatthistestfocusedonseafood,pigs,cows,chickens,ducks,andotheranimalsthatcameintocontactwithhumans.Ofcourse,testingandresearchwereconductedalsoonanimalssuchasmice.Accordingtohim,testingandresearchfoundthatCOVID-19wasprobablycausedbyhumanpollution,whichstillneedstobefurtherconfirmed.ProfessorTongthensaidinapressbriefingthatnoanimalswab(拭子)samplescollectedbadtestedpositiveforthenovelcoronavirus,but73swabsfromtheenvironmentbadreturnedpositive.

12Afterfurtheranalysis,researchersdiscoveredthattheviralgeneticsequencefromtheenvironmentalsamplewasalmostsameasthosecollectedfromearlypatients.“Thesefindingsmayfurthersuggestthattheviruswasintroducedtothemarketbyhumancarriers,”Tongsaid,addingtatsillthereisnounambiguousproofthattheCOVID-19virushadoriginatedfromananimal-to-humanspillovereventorfromhumanbeingsthemselves.16.HowdidresearcherstrytofindouttheoriginofCOVID-19virus?A.Theytested1300humansamplesfromthemarketB.Theytested1300animalsamplesfromthemarket.C.Theycompared1300animalsamplestohumansamples.D.Theycompared1300animalsamplestowildlifeones.17.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoTongYigang?A.TheoriginofCOVID-19virusstillremainstobeseen.B.Ithasbeenconfirmedthattheviruswasintroducedbyhumans.C.Thesamplescollectedmightbeseriouslypolluted.D.COVID-19virusstartedfromananimal-to-humanspilloverevent.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“unambiguousproof”inthelastparagraph?A.adefiniteconclusion.B.awrongdescription.C.anincorrectdecision.D.animpossibleexplanation.19.What’sthebesttitleofhetext?A.TheAccurateSourceofCOVID-19FinallyComesout.B.COVID-19withItsUnknownandMysteriousOrigin.C.ResearchesThrowNewLightontheOriginofCOVID-19.D.HumansPasstheCOVTD-19toDomesticAnimals.【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究表明可能是人类感染了新型冠状病毒，并将这种新型冠状病毒传染给了动物。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究人员的发现。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InordertofindoutthesourceofChina’sCOVID-19,researchersfromtheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionhavesampledmorethan1300animalsfromtheseafoodmarketinSouthChina.(

13为了找出中国新冠肺炎的源头，中国疾病预防控制中心的研究人员从中国南方的海鲜市场抽取了1300多只动物样本)”可知，研究人员测试了市场上的1300个动物样本试图找出COVID-19病毒的起源。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Accordingtohim,testingandresearchfoundthatCOVID-19wasprobablycausedbyhumanpollution,whichstillneedstobefurtherconfirmed.(据他介绍，检测和研究发现，COVID-19可能是由人类污染引起的，这还需要进一步证实)”以及最后一段““Thesefindingsmayfurthersuggestthattheviruswasintroducedtothemarketbyhumancarriers,”Tongsaid,addingtatsillthereisnounambiguousproofthattheCOVID-19virushadoriginatedfromananimal-to-humanspillovereventorfromhumanbeingsthemselves.(童说：“这些发现可能进一步表明病毒是由人类携带者引入市场的。”他补充说，目前还没有明确的证据表明新冠病毒起源于动物对人类的溢出事件或人类本身)”可知，COVID-19病毒的来源仍有待观察。故选A。【18题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Thesefindingsmayfurthersuggestthattheviruswasintroducedtothemarketbyhumancarriers(这些发现可能进一步表明病毒是由人类携带者引入市场)”可知，这些发现可能进一步表明病毒是由人类携带者引入市场的，说明没有确切的结论可以表明新冠病毒起源于动物对人类的溢出事件或人类本身。故划线词意思是“确切的结论”。故选A。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“HumansinfectedbytheCOVID-19virusmayhaveintroducedthenovelcoronavirustoanimalsattheHuananseafoodmarketinWuban,Hubeiprovince,wherethefirstCOVID-19caseswerereported,ChineseresearcherssaidinApril.(中国研究人员今年4月表示，湖北省武汉市的华南海鲜市场可能是人类感染了新型冠状病毒，并将这种新型冠状病毒传染给了动物)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究人员的发现。可知，C选项“新冠肺炎的起源有了新的认识。”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SlashYouth(斜杠青年)ThetopicofChina’s“slashyouth”hasresultedinheateddebatesonsocialmediarecently,drawingattention

14tothevariouspursuitsoftheyoungergeneration____20____Itmeansthosewhorefusetobedefinedorstuckbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyareeagertopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesavarietyofidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Adiversecareercanenablethemtodevelopnewpersonalexperiencesandtalentsaswellassocialandprofessionalnetworksandalsosatisfytheirmind____21____Inotherwords,ratherthanmaterialcomforts,theypursuespiritualmeaningfulachievements.____22____Accordingtothisstudy,itmayduetothefactthatpartofmodernsociety’sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken,andflexiblelabormarketsandstructuralunemploymenthasemerged,eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityoftheyoungpeopleinemployment.____23____Itincludesthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsenseofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofession,whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.“The‘slashlife’showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomeseveryone’sself-fulfillment,”saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.“Youngpeoplenolongerhavetorelyonworkandmoneyfortheirsenseofself-worthandself-identification.____24____”Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfortheseinterestsnowadays,the“slashlife”oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimation(动漫)cultureaffectedthemarket.A.Itleadstoagreateremphasisonspiritualrecognitionandsatisfactioninlifeandwork.B.Thereareamultitudeofbenefitsofleadingaslashlifeforyoungpeople.C.Theslashyouthcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generation.D.Itleadstohighersenseofwell-beingandbelonginginlifeandworkE.Astudyon“slashyouth”publishedinamagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthisphenomenon.F.Youngpeoplealsofacetheproblemofself-actualization(自我实现).G.Theytendtocreatetheirownworthandidentities.【答案】20.C21.A22.E23.F24.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是斜杠青年，现在的年轻人为什么要成为这一群体中的一员，以及他们对社会的影响。【20题详解】根据下文“Itmeansthosewhorefusetobedefinedorstuckbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyareeagerto

15presentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesavarietyofidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.(这意味着那些拒绝被一个个人身份所定义或束缚的人。他们渴望展现自己的多方面，有时是多种身份，比如护士和模特，教师和单口相声演员，工程师和乐队演奏家)”可知，下文是对“斜杆青年”的解释，由此推知，空处提到了“斜杠青年”这个称谓。C项“Theslashyouthcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generation.(斜杠青年也可以被称为斜杠或斜杠一代)”符合题意。故选C。【21题详解】根据下文“Inotherwords,ratherthanmaterialcomforts,theypursuespiritualmeaningfulachievements.(换句话说，他们追求的不是物质上的舒适，而是精神上有意义的成就)”中的inotherwords可知，下文是对空处内容的进一步说明。由此推知，空处指出斜杠青年追求精神上的满足。A项“Itleadstoagreateremphasisonspiritualrecognitionandsatisfactioninlifeandwork.(它导致人们更加重视生活和工作中的精神认可和满足感)”符合题意，选项中的It指代上文“diversecareer”。故选A。【22题详解】根据下文“Accordingtothisstudy,itmayduetothefactthatpartofmodernsociety’sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken,andflexiblelabormarketsandstructuralunemploymenthasemerged,eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityoftheyoungpeopleinemployment.(根据这项研究，可能是由于现代社会的部分结构化组织和稳定规范被打破，出现了灵活的劳动力市场和结构性失业，消除了年轻人在就业中的工作安全感)”中的thisstudy推知，空处提到了一项关于为什么年轻人选择多样化职业的一项调查。E项“Astudyon“slashyouth”publishedinamagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthisphenomenon.(一篇发表在杂志上的关于“斜杠青年”的研究分析了这一现象的背景)”符合题意，study是关键词。故选E。【23题详解】根据下文“Itincludesthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsenseofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofession,whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.(它包括对职业的无力感、价值感的丧失和自我认同的缺失，迫使他们重新寻找工作的意义)”中的it推知，空处提到了一种情况或现象，正是它最终导致年轻一代重新寻找工作的意义。F项“Youngpeoplealsofacetheproblemofself-actualization(自我实现).(年轻人也面临自我实现的问题)”符合题意。故选F。【24题详解】根据上文“Youngpeoplenolongerhavetorelyonworkandmoneyfortheirsenseofself-worthandself-identification.(年轻人不再需要依靠工作和金钱来获得自我价值感和自我认同)”可知，年轻人不需要依靠工作和金钱来获得自我价值和自我认同，由此推知，他们趋向于创造自己的价值和认同的身份。G项“Theytendtocreatetheirownworthandidentities.(他们倾向于创造自己的价值和身份)”

16符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Awomanbakedchapatti(薄饼)forthreemembersofherfamilyanda(n)____25____oneforahungrypasserby.Shekeptthechapattionthewindowsill.Everyday,ahunchback(驼背)cameandtookawayhechapatti.____26____expressinggratitude,hejustmuttered,“Theevilyoudoremainswithyouandthegoodyoudo,comesbacktoyou!”Thewomanfelt____27____.“Notawordofgratitude!”sheshouted.“Everydaythishunchbacksaysthisstupidandstrangejingle!Whatdoeshemean?”Oneday,shedecidedtodoawaywithhim.Sheaddedpoisontothechapatishepreparedforhim!Asshewasabouttokeepitonthewindowsill,herhandstrembled“WhatamIdoing?HowcanIdosuchaterriblething!”shesaidtoherself.____28____,shethrewthechapatiintothefireand____29____anotherone.Asusual,thehunchbackcame,____30____thechapatiandmutteredthewords:“Theevilyoudo,remainswithyou:Thegoodyoudo,comesbacktoyou!”Everyday,asthewomanplacedthechapationthewindowsill,she____31____aprayer(祈祷)forhersonwhohadgonetoa____32____placetoseekhisfortune.Thatevening,therewasaknockonthedoor.Assheopenedit,shewas____33____tofindhersonstandinginthedoorway.Hewashungryandweak.Ashesawhismother,hesaid,“Mom,it’sa_____34_____I’mhere.Itwassuchalongjourneybackhome!WhenIwasroughlyamileaway,IwassohungrythatIcollapsed.Iwouldhavedied,butjustthenanoldhunchbackpassedby.Hewaskindenoughtogivemeawholechapatti.Hesaid,“Your_____35_____isgreaterthanmine!”Sherememberedthe_____36_____chapattithatshehadmadethatmorning.Ifshehadnotburntitinthefire,itwouldhavebeen_____37_____byherownson!Itwasthenthatsherealizedthe_____38_____ofthewords:“Theevilyoudoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudo,comesbacktoyou!”Dogoodanddon’teverstopdoinggood,evenifitisnot_____39_____atthattime.25.A.newB.freshC.extraD.delicious26.A.InsteadofB.IncaseofC.RegardlessofD.Approveof

1727.A.madB.excitedC.depressedD.optimistic28.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.ActuallyD.Frequently29.A.burntB.preparedC.destroyedD.protested30.A.dugoutB.brokedownC.pickedupD.calledfor31A.toldB.offeredC.recognizedD.donated32.A.distantB.desertedC.defendedD.destructive33.A.amazedB.angryC.upsetD.expected34.A.treasureB.pleasureC.disasterD.miracle35.A.needB.helpC.achievementD.attempt36.A.smellyB.poisonedC.beneficialD.rough37.A.thrownB.boughtC.eatenD.announced38.A.lessonB.conclusionC.significanceD.description39.A.confirmedB.passedC.sentD.appreciated【答案】25.C26.A27.A28.B29.B30.C31.B32.A33.A34.D35.A36.B37.C38.C39.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个一直做善事的女士因为负气差点毒死自己儿子的故事。故事告诉我们要行善，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女人烤薄饼给她的三个家庭成员，给一个饥饿的路人额外加一个。A.new新的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.extra额外的；D.delicious美味的。根据“forahungrypasserby”可知，此处是指给家人烤三个薄饼外，又给饥饿的过路人额外烤了一个。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有表达感激之情，只是喃喃自语：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”A.Insteadof而非；B.Incaseof以防；C.Regardlessof不管；D.Approveof赞同。根据“hejustmuttered,“Theevilyoudoremainswithyouandthegoodyoudo,comesbacktoyou!””和下文““Notawordofgratitude!””可知，那个驼背的人没有感谢女士，而是说了一些让人听不懂的话。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那女人感到很生气。A.mad疯狂的，生气的；B.excited兴奋的；C.depressed沮丧的，情绪低落的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据下文““Notawordofgratitude!”sheshouted.”可知，女士很生气。故选A。

18【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻把薄饼扔进了火里，又准备了一个。A.Gradually逐渐；B.Immediately立即；C.Actually事实上；D.Frequently频繁地。根据上文“Sheaddedpoisontothechapatishepreparedforhim!”和“herhandstrembled“WhatamIdoing?HowcanIdosuchaterriblething!”shesaidtoherself.”可知，女士意识到自己这样做不对，因此立刻把有毒的薄饼扔进火里烧掉。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.burnt晒，烧；B.prepared准备；C.destroyed破坏；D.protested抗议，反对。根据上文“Sheaddedpoisontothechapatishepreparedforhim!”可知，女士把有毒的薄饼扔了，然后重新给驼背的人准备了一个。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，驼背人来了，拿起薄饼，喃喃自语地说：“你所做的恶，会一直伴随着你：你做的善，会回到你身边！”A.dugout挖掘；B.brokedown坏掉；C.pickedup捡起来，拿起；D.calledfor需要。根据上文故事可知，驼背的人知道女士会给他准备薄饼放在窗台上，所以每天到了女士家就拿起准备好的薄饼。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当这位女士把薄饼放在窗台上时，她都会为去远方寻找财富的儿子祈祷。A.told告诉，说；B.offered提供；C.recognized认出，识别；D.donated捐赠。根据“aprayer”可知，“祈祷”用offeraprayer。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，当这位女士把薄饼放在窗台上时，她都会为去远方寻找财富的儿子祈祷。A.distant遥远的；B.deserted被遗弃的；C.defended防御的；D.destructive具有破坏性的。根据“toseekhisfortune.”推知，女士的儿子去遥远的地方寻找财富。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她打开它时，她惊讶地发现她的儿子站在门口。A.amazed惊讶的；B.angry生气的；C.upset沮丧的，不开心的；D.expected意料之中的。根据上文“hersonwhohadgonetoa____8____placetoseekhisfortune.”可知，儿子去了远方。由此推知，女士看到儿子站在门口是非常惊讶的。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我在这里真是个奇迹。A.treasure宝藏；B.pleasure快乐；C.disaster灾难；D.miracle奇迹。根据下文“Iwouldhavedied,butjustthenanoldhunchbackpassedby.”可知，他差点死去，因此他告诉妈妈自己能活着回来是奇迹。故选D。

19【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你比我更需要！”A.need需要；B.help帮助；C.achievement成就；D.attempt尝试，企图。根据上文“WhenIwasroughlyamileaway,IwassohungrythatIcollapsed.”推知，驼背的人认为女士的儿子比他更需要薄饼。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想起了那天早上她做的下毒的薄饼。A.smelly难闻的；B.poisoned下毒的；C.beneficial有益的；D.rough粗糙的。根据上文“Sheaddedpoisontothechapatishepreparedforhim!”可知，女士想起了自己那天早上下毒的那个薄饼。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她没有把它放在火里烧，它早就被她自己的儿子吃掉了！A.thrown扔；B.bought购买；C.eaten吃；D.announced宣布。句中it指代上文提到的chapatti，因此此处是指吃薄饼。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她才意识到这句话的重要性：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”多行善举，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。A.lesson课，教训；B.conclusion总结；C.significance重要性，意义；D.description描述。根据下文“Dogoodanddon’teverstopdoinggood,evenifitisnot____15____atthattime.”并结合女士儿子的遭遇可知，女士最终明白了那句话的意义。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她才意识到这句话的重要性：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”多行善举，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。A.confirmed证实；B.passed通过；C.sent送；D.appreciated感激，欣赏。呼应上文“Notawordofgratitude!”此处指即使没有人感激也有坚持做好事。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringthisLaborDay,ChongqinggainedflocksoffollowersandHongyaCavewaspromotedasoneofthehottestscenicspotsinChina.Arethesetouristsreallyfamiliarwithitscultureandhistory?Varylikely,studyingthecultureandhistoryofaplacecanmakethewholetripmoremeaningfulandenjoyable.

20HongyaCavevirtuallyhas____40____historyofover2,300years.Itisamilitaryfortresswhich____41____(date)backtoancientBaStatetotheMingandQingDynasties(1368-1911),andisalsothesiteofthe____42____(early)andmostdevelopedpierofancientChina.Thesitenowprovidesaplaceforalargescalestilthousegroup____43____(build)alongsideasteepcliffonthebankofJialingRiver.____44____youvisitHongyaCave,youcanexperienceBayuculture-aChineseethnicculture,gazeovertheriver,andtastedeliciousfood.Thestrikingnightviewisahighlightandshouldneverbemissed.HongyaCaveisan11-storey,75metersstilthouseabuttingasteepcliff.____45____(tourist)willimmediatelyfallinlovewithHongyaCavebecausehatithasasimilar____46____(appear)toabuildinginSpiritedAway-amasterpieceofafamousJapanesecartoonist,HayaoMiyazaki.Itisincrediblethatthefirstfloorandtheeleventhfloorareaccessiblebytwodifferentroads.Visitorscantakeanelevatortoeachfloor____47____variousbarsandcafesarewell____48____(arrange).TheycanalsoseethesymbolicHongyaDrippingonthe2ndfloor,whichisasmallwaterfallcascadingdownthecliff-face.Bytheway,gettingupearlycangiveyoutheapproach______49______thisfascinatingplace.【答案】40.a41.dates42.earliest43.built44.When45.Tourists46.appearance47.where48.arranged49.to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对重庆的洪崖洞做了简要介绍。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：洪崖洞实际上有着2300多年的历史。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个；一段”含义，且空白处后面的词history的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：它是一座可追溯到明清时期的军事要塞，也是中国古代最早和最发达的码头所在地。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为fortress，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填dates。【42题详解】

21考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文“mostdeveloped(最发达的)”可知句子此处使用了形容词最高级的表达，空白处应填形容词最高级形式，故填earliest。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址现在为嘉陵江畔陡峭的悬崖旁的大型吊脚楼群提供了场所。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，因与其逻辑主语alargescalestilthousegroup之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填built。【44题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当你参观洪崖洞时，你可以体验巴渝文化：一种中华民族文化，凝视河流，品尝美食。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，空白处在时间状语从句中作状语表示时间，使用when连接状语从句，故填When。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：游客们会立刻爱上洪崖洞，因为它的外观与日本著名漫画家宫崎骏的杰作《灵之觉醒》中的一座建筑相似。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据常识，游客不可能只有一人，应为多人，空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填Tourists。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填appearance。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：游客可以乘坐电梯到达每一层，那里有各种各样的酒吧和咖啡馆。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为floor，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指地点，使用where引导定语从句，故填where。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为floor，空白处在定语从句中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处前面有助动词are，空白处填过去分词，故填arranged。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：顺便说一句，早起可以让你接近这个迷人的地方。分析句子结构，approachto为固定句型，含义为“靠近……的途径”，符合句意，故填to。第三节单词拼写，请在答题卡填写完整单词。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)50.Thehairdryercanbec________(充电)upandusedwhentravellingsoit’sveryconvenient.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】charged##harged

22【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：吹风机可以充电，旅行时使用，非常方便。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知应用动词charge，与主语构成被动关系，can后跟动词原形。故填charged。51.Janeandhercolleagueslookedat3200-year-oldfossilbonesb________(属于)toasingleindividualofanextinctcattlespecies.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】belonging##elonging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：Jane和她的同事观察了3200年前的化石骨骼，它属于一种已灭绝的牛种——欧洲野牛。根据汉语提示和首字母，设空处应用动词belong，短语belongto意为“属于”，没有被动语态；句子的谓语为looked，故设空处为非谓语动词，belong与逻辑主语fossilbones之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，作fossilbones的后置定语。故填belonging。52.Whenyouareolder,Ithinkyouwillbebettere________(装备好了的)mentallytocopewithwhateverhappens.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】equipped##quipped【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你长大后，我认为你会在心理上更好地应对任何发生的事情。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词equipped符合题意，作表语。故填equipped。53.Theresultsmayp________(证明)thatregulationofthesalmonfarmingindustryisinadequate.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】prove##rove【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：研究结果可能证明，对三文鱼养殖行业的监管是不够的。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，动词prove符合题意，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填prove。54.Helaydownhere,drewstrawoverhimselfinsteadofblanketsandwassoona________(专注)inthinking.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】absorbed##bsorbed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他躺在这里，用稻草盖住自己，而不是毯子，很快就陷入了沉思。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词absorbed符合题意，作表语，beabsorbedin

23“专注于……，陷入……”是固定短语。故填absorbed。55.L________(位于)inoneofthecity’sprettiestsquares,thehouseisratherexpensive.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】Located##ocated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这座房子坐落在这个城市最美丽的广场之一，价格相当昂贵。belocatedin“位于”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。故填Located。56.Thesecharitiesdependonthecompassionatefeelingsandg________(慷慨)ofthegeneralpublic.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】generosity##enerosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情心和慷慨大方。设空处和feelings共同作宾语，应用名词，根据提示可知是generosity，抽象名词，不可数，故填generosity。57.Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatr________(宽慰)andtheirparentscouldfinallyhaveagoodsleep.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】relief##elief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们平安的消息传来，他们的父母终于可以睡个好觉了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词relief符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填relief。58.Look!ThosestudentsfromChongqingNo.1SecondarySchoolareextraordinarilye________(精力充沛的)eveninthisEnglishexam.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】energetic##nergetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：看，即使在这次英语考试中，重庆市第一中学的学生们也异常有活力。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词energetic符合题意，作表语。故填energetic。59.Thepoorweathermayhavea________(是……的原因)forthesmallcrowd.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】accounted##ccounted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：恶劣的天气可能是人群稀少的原因。结合首字母和汉语提示，accountfor“是……的原因”符合题意；此处表示对过去情况不太肯定的推测，应用mayhavedone，故空处填account的过去分词。故填accounted。

24第四部分写作(满分15分)60.假定你是李华，本学期学校组织献爱心活动，你将前往敬老院（OldPeople’sHome）为老人们介绍一款手机APP，请写一封发言稿，内容包括：1.APP的名字、类型(Video,Music,Social...)；2.APP的功能、用法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Helloeveryone,Nicetomeetyou!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Helloeveryone,Nicetomeetyou!Itismyhonortointroduceasmartphoneappforyou.ThenameoftheappisWeChat,whichIthinkyouhaveheardabout.Asasocialsoftware,ithasmanyfeatures,suchastextingmessages,sendingvoicemessagesandmakingpayments.Today,Iwillteachyoutwoofitsfunctions:howtomakevideocallsandhowtomakeanappointmentwithadoctorthroughWeChat.Throughvideocalls,youcannotonlyhearyourfamilymembersbutalsoseethem.Besides,thereisnoneedtoqueueupatthehospitalifyouhavebookedonlineinadvance.Ithinkwithpatienceyouwilllearnquickly.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义写一封发言稿，说明即将给老人们介绍的的APP的名字、类型、功能和用法。【详解】1.词汇积累

25荣幸：honor→privilege排队：queueup→lineup预约：book→reserve介绍：introduce→recommend2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asasocialsoftware,ithasmanyfeatures,suchastextingmessages,sendingvoicemessagesandmakingpayments.拓展句：Asasocialsoftware,ithasmanyfeatures,whichincludetextingmessages,sendingvoicemessagesandmakingpayments.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThenameoftheappisWeChat,whichIthinkyouhaveheardabout.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Itismyhonortointroduceasmartphoneappforyou.（运用了Itbe+n+todo固定句型）

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