四川省雅安中学2022-2023学年2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试（月考）英语Word版含解析

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雅安中学2022-2023学年下期高2021级高二月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A．VisitMary.B．Gooutoftown.C．Hostadinner.2．Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A．Bycar.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.3．WhattimedoesDave’smeetingstart?A．At8:30.B．At9:00.C．At10:00.4．WhatisHelengoingtodo?A．Buysomebooks.B．Studyinthelibrary.C．Attendahistoryclass.5．Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A．Relief.B．Regret.C．Embarrassment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhatisTombusydoing?A．Raisingmoney.B．Writingalabreport.C．Givingclassestochildren.7．WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A．Mike.B．Cathy.C．Jane.听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhyisJackleavingearly?A．Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B．Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C．Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9．WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A．Readbooks.B．Callsomefriends.C．Lookaroundtheshops.10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whattodonextyear.B．Wheretogoforvacations.C．Howtopassthewaitingtime.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A．Heisshortofmoney.B．Hehasmadeabigmistake.C．Heisfacingatoughchoice.12．WhatisBillnow?A．Acollegestudent.B．Anarmyofficer.C．Acomputerengineer.13．WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A．Learntorepaircars.B．Declinethejoboffer.

2C．Askhisuncleforadvice.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A．Awriter.B．Aclub.C．Acourse.15．Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A．TheBeautifulMind.B．TheGreatGatsby.C．TheKiteRunner.16．Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A．Twoweeks.B．Threeweeks.C．Fourweeks.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Reportingastudy.B．Chairingameeting.C．Teachingaclass.18．Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A．Listening.B．Reading.C．Writing.19．Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A．Itkeepsinformationsecret.B．Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C．Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Askafewquestions.B．Showsomenotes.C．Makeasummary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStartinganewbookcanfeellikeabitofacommitment,butitdoesn’thavetobe!Herearefourbooksyoucanreadinasingleday.TheHouseonMangoStreetReleasedin1984andwrittenbyMexican-AmericanauthorSandraCisneros,TheHouseonMangoStreetisonly103pageslong.It’sarapidreadforthoselookingtodiptheirtoesintothewater,butitstilldealswithcomplexthemesandimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,race,ageingandtroubles.TheMidnightLibraryTheMidnightLibraryfromtheEnglishauthorMattHaigwasreleasedin2020.It’s288pages,whichmakesit

3alittlemorechallengingbutstillabsolutelydoableinasingleday.Thenovelisallaboutstorytelling,withNoraSeedexploringthe“whatifs”ofherlife.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoReleasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysian-EnglishauthorZenCho,thepagecountisanextremelymanageable76pages,whichmakesthisanothereffectivefirstreadinoneday.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1920sandfollowsthelifeofanotherwriter,JadeYeo.Thereisevenenoughtimeforreaderstoappreciateafilmadaptationofthebookafterreadingit.StardustThe1999novelbyEnglishauthorNeilGaimanisaperfectpresentationofthewriter’sfantasystylingsattheirbest.Stardust,whichbecameamajormotionpicture,sitsat256pages.It’sepicinitsscale,butthereadercanfitthenovelintoasingleday,givingthematruesenseofabsoluteescapismtothefantasylandofStormhold.1.WhatisNOTinvolvedinthebookwrittenbySandraCisneros?A.Language.B.Race.C.LiteratureD.Growingold2.Whichbookisabitmoredifficulttofinishinaday?A.TheHouseonMangoStreet.B.TheMidnightLibraryC.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo.D.Stardust3.WhatdoThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoandStardusthaveincommon?A.TheyarebothsetinLondon.B.Theyarebothintendedforfantasyreaders.C.Theywerebothmadeintoafilm.D.Thecharactersinthetwobooksarefictional.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是可以在一天内读完的四本书的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHouseonMangoStreet部分的“Releasedin1984andwrittenbyMexican-AmericanauthorSandraCisneros,TheHouseonMangoStreetisonly103pageslong.It’sarapidreadforthoselookingtodiptheirtoesintothewater,butitstilldealswithcomplexthemesandimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,race,ageingandtroubles.(《芒果街上的房子》出版于1984年，由墨西哥裔美国作家Sandra

4Cisneros撰写，全书只有103页。这本书对于那些想要涉水的人来说是一本快速读物，但它仍然涉及复杂的主题和重要的主题，包括语言、种族、衰老和烦恼)”可知，SandraCisneros写的书中没有涉及文学。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMidnightLibrary部分的“It’s288pages,whichmakesitalittlemorechallengingbutstillabsolutelydoableinasingleday.(这本书有288页，这使得它更具挑战性，但在一天内仍然完全可以完成)”可知，TheMidnightLibrary这本书在一天内读完比较难。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo部分的“Thereisevenenoughtimeforreaderstoappreciateafilmadaptationofthebookafterreadingit.(这本书甚至有足够的时间让读者在读完之后欣赏根据这本书改编的电影)”和Stardust部分的“Stardust,whichbecameamajormotionpicture,sitsat256pages.(Stardust后来成为一部重要的电影，长达256页)”可知，ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo和Stardust两本书的共同点是它们都被拍成了电影。故选C。BBertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie’sfeet,whenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,“You’llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We’vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland.”Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion.“Butthelion,”hecried,“Whataboutthelion?”“I’mafraidthere’ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,”hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.“No!Youcan’tsendhimtoacircus!”saidBertie.“He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywillcometoseehimandlaughathim.He’dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!”Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather’sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecreptdownstairsinhispyjamas,tookdownhisfather’sriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion’sneck.Thetimehadcome.“Bewildnow,”hewhispered.“You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.AllmylifeI’llthinkofyou,IpromiseIwill.”He

5buriedhisheadinthelion’sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownoffthehillandwalkedaway.Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Tearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion’shead.4.Bertie’smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe________.A.hadliedabouthergoodhealthconditionB.haddecidedtosendBertietoanewschoolC.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertieD.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland5.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A.someaudienceB.otheranimalsC.Bertie’sfriendsD.circus’sowners6.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleatthelionto________.A.killthelionoutofhelplessnessB.protecthimselffrombeingchasedC.threatenthelionbacktothewildD.showhisangertowardshisfather7.Thepassageintendstoshowthat________.A.circusesarethelastplacesforanimalstoliveB.animalsbelongingtothewildshouldbesetfreeC.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildrenD.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachother【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了博蒂长大了，父母想让他去上学，因为他养着一头狮子，父母想把它卖给马戏团，可是他不愿意，于是他趁家人不注意，晚上带着枪，把狮子带到了山上想让狮子回归自然，可是狮子对它的主人恋恋不舍，他只好举枪威胁它。故事体现了人和动物是可以忠诚于对方的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Aboyneedsapropereducation.We’vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland.(男孩需要适当的教育。我们为你找到了合适的地方，英格兰索尔兹伯里附近的一所学校)”和第三段中的“LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.(他望着伯蒂的母亲，深吸了一口气。然后他告诉伯蒂，他遇到了一个来自法国的马戏团老板，他正在非洲寻找要买的狮子。过几天他就会到他们的农场来)

6”可知，博蒂长大了父母想让他去上学，父母想把他养的一头狮子卖给马戏团。由此推知，母亲可能认为把狮子卖了，会让博蒂伤心，所以作为母亲也感到有些难过。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““No!Youcan’tsendhimtoacircus!”saidBertie.(“不！你不能把他送去马戏团！”博蒂说)”及“He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.(他将被关进笼子里。我向他保证他永远不会)”和下文“willcometoseehimandlaughathim.(会来看他并嘲笑他)”可推知，划线词they指代那些来看狮子的观众。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的““Bewildnow,”hewhispered.“You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.AllmylifeI’llthinkofyou,IpromiseIwill.”Heburiedhisheadinthelion’sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownoffthehillandwalkedaway.(“野性一点吧，”他低声说。“你必须要野性。永远不要回家。我这一生都会想念你，我保证。”他把头埋在狮子的脖子里。然后，博蒂从山上爬下来，走开了)”及倒数第二段“Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.(当他回头看时，狮子还坐在那里看着他；然后他站了起来，打了个哈欠，伸了个懒腰，跟着他跳了下来。博蒂朝他大喊，但他还是不停地过来。他扔棍子。他扔石头。毫无效果)”可知，博蒂本想把狮子放回大自然，博蒂对他大喊大叫、向他扔木棍、投掷石块，毫无效果，狮子还是跟着他，所以他举起枪想吓唬狮子，让它回到大自然中。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文叙述了博蒂由于长大了父母想让他去上学，但他养着一头狮子，父母想把它卖给马戏团，可是他不愿意，于是他趁家人不注意，晚上带着枪，把狮子带到了山上想让狮子回归自然，可是狮子对它的主人恋恋不舍，他只好举枪威胁它。由此推知，这篇文章意在表明人和动物可以忠实于对方。故选D。CFormostpeople,thethoughtofhavingtowatchthemselvesworkoutisnotanattractiveone.Yetasanygym-goerknows,therearealwayssomepeoplewholiketoenjoytheirreflectioninthefloor-lengthmirrors.Itisperhapstheseparticularkeep-fitloverswhoaremostexcitedaboutthelatesttrendinhomeexercise-smartfitnessmirrors.Theseare180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorsthathaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.

7Onthemoreadvanceddevicesthemirrorisequippedwithcameras,speakersandnumeroussensorsconnectedtoAI,sothetrainercanwatchpeople’smovements,andprovideimprovementsandchanges.Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustone-way—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.Butisthereanyactualadvantageinbeingabletowatchyourselfworkout?ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,“Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries”.However,DrAnthonyPapathomas,asportsandfitnesspsychologistsaysthereisvaluetothisargument,butthathealsohassomeconcerns.Hesaid,“Howpeoplewhoarenotconfidentabouttheirbodyimagefeelaboutthemirrorgetsmeinafret.Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutsmartfitnessmirrors?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirbasicfunctions.C.Theirwidepopularity.D.Theircomplexstructure.9.Whatcanbethebenefitforexercisersfromsimplerfitnessmirrors?A.Havingliveworkoutlessons.B.Exercisingwithotherpartners.C.Learningfromsometrainersatonce.D.Takingadvantageofworkoutvideos.10.WhatdoesLoganthinkofthemirror?A.Itmakesmistakessometimes.B.Itcouldbringinjuriestoitsusers.C.Ithelpsusersexercisemoreproperly.D.Itcan’tbeusedforstrengthexercises.11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inafret”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Worried.B.Confused.

8C.Annoyed.D.Interested.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款旨在让人多锻炼的高科技健身镜。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Theseare180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorsthathaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.(这是一种高约180厘米的高科技镜子，上面有一台连接到互联网的电脑，也可以作为视频屏幕。这个想法是这样的：人们联系一位在线教练，然后他就会和自己的映像一起出现在镜子里)”可知，本段主要告诉我们智能健身镜的基本功能。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustone-way—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.(在简单的镜子上，视频和声音只是单向的——人们可以看到和听到教练，但教练却不能看到或听到他们。课程通常不是现场直播；相反，人们只需进入在线健身视频库)”可知，人们可以在简单款的健身镜上观看健身视频。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Logan说的话“Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries(在镜子里看自己可以让用户纠正他们的姿势或位置，这样他们就能从力量训练中获得最大的好处，并减少可能导致受伤的错误)”可知，Logan认为这款镜子可以帮助用户更合理地锻炼。故选C。【11题详解】短语猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling.(对于那些刚开始锻炼并希望改变生活方式的人来说，这可能是一个问题。即使是经常锻炼的人，也有很多人经历过身体畸形或饮食失调，对他们来说，在锻炼过程中看到反射可能会让他们感到不安)”可知，对自己的身体形象不自信的人可能不喜欢这款镜子，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“那些对自己的身体形象不自信的人对镜子的感觉让我很担忧”，inafret意为“担忧的”。故选A。D

9AnItaliancompanyhastoldstafftostopsendinganyinternal(内部)emailsforaweekinanefforttoreducestresslevels.HometextilescompanyGabel,basedinthenorthernComoregion,appointedanexperttointerviewitsemployeesaboutwhattheirmainconcernswereatwork,thelocalLaProvinciadiComowebsitereports.Manysaidthatmanagingthehugevolumeofinternalemailswasaburdenduringtheworkingday.Thatpushedthecompany’smanagementtoproposeasolution,which—somewhatironically—wassenttoallstaffinanemail.“Togetherwewillbeginthefollowingexperiment,whichwilltakeusbackintimetowhenpeopletalkedmore,”managingdirectorEmilioColombowrote,declaringan“email-free”weekuntil13November.“Weinviteyounottouseemailforinternalcommunications(betweencolleaguesatthesamelocation),infavorofamoredirectandimmediatecontact.”Thecompany’spresident,MicheleMoltrasio,tellstheBBCithasn’tbeeneasytostopsuchan“ingrained”practice,temporarily,butthatemployeeshavewelcomedthechallenge.“Theyarerediscoveringthepleasureofmeetingandtalkingratherthanwriting,”hesays.AndthatincludesMr.Moltrasio,whoisavoidingemailsalongwitheveryoneelse.“Eveniffromnextweekweallgobacktousingemail,thesedaysofexperimentationareveryworthwhile,tounderstandandrethinkthemethodsandpaceofworking,”hesays.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatahighvolumeofemailsraisesstresslevelsatwork.In2013,researcherssaidthatafullinboxledtopeaksinpeople’sbloodpressureandheartrate.Andlastyear,astudyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatlimitingemailuseduringthedayloweredpeople’sstresslevels“significantly.”12.WhatdidanItaliancompanydotoreduceitsemployees’pressureatwork?A.Askitsemployeesnottosendemailsanymore.B.Launchacampaigntostopusingemailstemporarily.C.Askexpertstodesignanewwayofcommunication.D.Interviewemployeesabouttheirconcernsatwork.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph4?A.Deep-rooted.B.Highly-praised.C.Newly-released.D.Commonly-seen.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Emailshavebeenanoutdatedmeansofcommunicationinthecompany.B.Employeesdon’tcommunicatewitheachothersodirectlyastheydidinthepast.C.Itisquiteeasyforemployeestostopusingemails.D.Employees’workingstressisduetothelargenumberofemailstheydealwitheveryday.

1015.Whatistheemployees’attitudetowardsthissolution?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利一家公司为了减轻员工的工作压力，发起了一项暂时停止使用电子邮件的活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnItaliancompanyhastoldstafftostopsendinganyinternal(内部)emailsforaweekinanefforttoreducestresslevels.”可知，意大利一家公司要求员工在一周内停止发送任何内部邮件，以减轻压力。由此可知，意大利一家公司发起了一项暂时停止使用电子邮件的活动，以减轻员工的工作压力。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“ithasn’tbeeneasytostop”及语境可知，要阻止它（发送任何内部邮件）并不容易，因为可能大家已经习惯了这种沟通方式。由此推知，划线的词ingrained与deep-rooted(根深蒂固的)意思接近。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Weinviteyounottouseemailforinternalcommunications(betweencolleaguesatthesamelocation),infavorofamoredirectandimmediatecontact.”可知，我们建议你不要使用电子邮件进行内部交流（同一地点的同事之间），而是要进行更直接、即时的联系。由此推知，员工之间现在不像过去那样直接沟通了。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thecompany’spresident,MicheleMoltrasio,tellstheBBCithasn’tbeeneasytostopsuchan“ingrained”practice,temporarily,butthatemployeeshavewelcomedthechallenge.”可知，公司总裁米歇尔·莫尔特拉西奥告诉BBC，暂时停止这种“根深蒂固”的做法并不容易，但员工们欢迎挑战。由此可知，员工们对这个解决方案持支持态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____16____Pickthemostimportant.____17____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.Ichosethelifeofanadviserbecause

11Iliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____18____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____19____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.____20____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。【16题详解】上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.(我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”与上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tips

12”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据段落标题“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.(把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”与标题中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是对“Makechoices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.(许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.(找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.(你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。【20题详解】下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.(每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“makinglists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.(在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。点睛】

13第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MorethanIrealized,Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’twanttobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasshortandcrippled(瘸),andwhenwe___21___together,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldlookatus.Itwas___22___tocoordinate(协调)oursteps,andwedidn’t___23___muchaswewentalong,justkeepingsilent.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltryto___24___withyou.”Inmymemory,myfatherwenttoworkeveryday,rainorshine.Healmostnever___25___aday,evenifotherscouldnot.Meanwhilehehadto___26___theunkindlaughterfromothers.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iamsurprisedathowmuch___27___itmusthavetakenhimtomakealivingundersuch___28___.Althoughdisabled,myfatherstilltriedtotakepartinactivitiesinhisownway.Whenabaseballteamdidn’thaveamanager,hekeptit___29___.Hewasaknowledgeablebaseballfanandoftentookmetothe____30____.Healsolikedtogotoparties,wherehecouldhaveagoodtime____31____sittingandwatching.Inow____32____thathetookpartinsomethingsthroughme,hisonlyson.He____33____meallthetime.WhenIplayedball,he“played”too.WhenIjoinedtheNavy,he“joined”too.Hewas____34____tospendallhistimestayingwithme.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectof____35____,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunate.Whathe____36____inotherswasa“goodheart’’,andifhefoundone,theownerwasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperrulebywhichto____37____people,eventhoughIstilldon’tknowexactlywhata“goodheart”is.SometimesIwonderifhe____38____myunwillingnessduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas,andhowI____39____it.AtsuchtimesIwouldputmyhandonhisarmtogetmy____40____,andsay,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytostaywithyou.”21.A.calledB.walkedC.listenedD.laughed22.A.dangerousB.popularC.strangeD.difficult23.A.tryB.mixC.sayD.act24.A.stayB.runC.standD.wait25.A.coveredB.sharedC.enjoyedD.missed26.A.loseB.bearC.sendD.earn27.A.talentB.luckC.courageD.duty

1428.A.stressB.powerC.lossD.fun29.A.puttingB.goingC.waitingD.pushing30.A.projectsB.officesC.matchesD.stations31.A.stillB.evenC.seldomD.just32.A.understandB.compareC.promiseD.declare33.A.checkedB.followedC.searchedD.reasoned34.A.crazyB.sorryC.eagerD.nervous35.A.loveB.fearC.hopeD.pity36.A.lookedforB.gaveupC.heardofD.worriedabout37.A.imagineB.judgeC.controlD.attract38.A.mentionedB.treatedC.sensedD.passed39.A.doubtedB.avoidedC.confirmedD.regretted40.A.balanceB.challengeC.advantageD.position【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和跛脚的爸爸之间的故事。爸爸脚跛了，走路时需要支撑我来保持平衡，我为此还感觉难堪。多年之后，我才意识到，其实是爸爸在帮助我获得平衡。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身材矮小，脚跛。我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们总是看着我们。A.called称呼；B.walked走路；C.listened听；D.laughed笑。根据上文“hishandonmyarmforbalance”和下文的steps、wentalong这些词，可知这里指我们一起走的时候。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要协调我们的步伐并不容易，一路上我们不多说话，只是保持沉默。A.dangerous危险的；B.popular流行的；C.strange奇怪的；D.difficult困难的。前面提到爸爸的脚是跛着的结合下文“Yousetthepace.Iwilltryto___4___withyou.”也提到爸爸说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”说明我们很难协调步伐，跟爸爸走到一起很难。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.try尝试；B.mix混合；C.say说话；D.act行动。空格后提到justkeepsilent可知我们一起走的时候不说话。故选C项。【24题详解】

15考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”A.stay保持；待；B.run跑；C.stand站立；D.wait等待。根据最后一句“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytostaywithyou.”可知，我们一起走路很难保持一致，爸爸总说你定步伐，我努力跟上。故选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有旷过一天工，即使别人无法上班。A.covered遮盖；B.shared分享；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.missed错过。根据前文“Inmymemory,myfatherwenttoworkeveryday,rainorshine.”和下文“evenifotherscouldnot”可知，空格前面提到不论阴晴，每天都去上班，空格后说即使别人不去，所以爸爸没有旷过一天工。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还要忍受别人对他不友好的嘲笑。A.lose失去；B.bear忍受；C.send派出去、发送；D.earn获得。根据下文“theunkindlaughterfromothers”可知，别人对他投以不友好的嘲笑，他要忍受这一切。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：需要他要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。A.talent天赋；B.luck运气；C.courage勇气；D.duty责任。根据上文“Meanwhilehehadto___6___theunkindlaughterfromothers.”可知，爸爸每天面对别人的嘲笑，需要勇气来承受这种压力。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。A.stress压力；B.power力量；C.loss损失；D.fun乐趣。根据上文“Meanwhilehehadto___6___theunkindlaughterfromothers.”可知，爸爸因为脚跛，经常受到旁人不友好的嘲笑，因此，这对他来讲是一种压力。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他保持球队运转。A.putting放置；B.going运转；C.waiting等待；D.pushing推动。空格前面提到“Whenabaseballteamdidn’thaveamanager”棒球队缺经理，球队面临运营困难。爸爸使球队继续运作下去。keepitgoing表示“使继续正常运转下去”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去看球赛。A.projects项目；B.offices办公室；C.matches比赛；D.stations车站。空格前面提到“Hewasaknowledgeablebaseballfan”爸爸是棒球迷，所以他会带我去看比赛。故选C项。【31题详解】

16考查副词词义辨析。句意：他也喜欢参加聚会，在聚会上他只是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.seldom几乎不；D.just仅仅、只是。根据前文“Healsolikedtogotoparties”可知，爸爸的脚是跛的，但是他喜欢参加聚会。因此推断尽管只能坐在那里看别人，他也很开心。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在才明白，有些事他是通过我，他唯一的儿子，间接参与的。A.understand明白；B.compare比较；C.promise承诺；D.declare宣称。that引导一个宾语从句，下文“hetookpartinsomethingsthroughme,hisonlyson”是我现在明白的事情。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是跟着我。当我打球的时候，他也在“打”。我加入海军，他也“加入”。A.checked检查；B.followed跟着；C.searched寻找；D.reasoned推理。由空格后面的句子“WhenIplayedball,he“played”too.WhenIjoinedtheNavy,he“joined”too.”可知，我打球，他也打球。我加入海军，他也加入。可知，爸爸总是跟着我。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他渴望一直和我待在一起。A.crazy疯狂的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.eager渴望的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文“WhenIplayedball,he“played”too.WhenIjoinedtheNavy,he“joined”too.”可知，爸爸总是跟着我，因此判断他渴望一直跟我在一起。beeagertodosth表示“渴望做某事”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的人表示任何嫉妒。A.love爱；B.fear害怕；C.hope希望；D.pity遗憾、同情。由上文对爸爸的描述以及下文“nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunate”可知，爸爸既不想被别人同情，也不嫉妒别人。anobjectofpity表示“同情的对象”。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。A.lookedfor寻找；B.gaveup放弃；C.heardof听说；D.worriedabout担心。后面提到“ifhefoundone”可知，爸爸在寻找善心。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准，尽管我仍然不知道到底什么是“善良的心”。A.imagine想象；B.judge判断；C.control控制；D.attract吸引。根据前文“ifhefoundone,theownerwasgoodenoughforhim

17”可知，爸爸在人的身上寻找善心，作为判断人的标准。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我想知道是否他感觉到了我曾不愿意我们走在一起。A.mentioned提到；B.treated对待；C.sensed感受、感觉；D.passed传递。根据下文“Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas”可知，我不知道他是否察觉到了我不情愿和他走在一起。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他感觉到了，我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他，后来我感到多么难过，多么后悔。A.doubted怀疑；B.avoided避免；C.confirmed确认；D.regretted后悔。句子中出现两次sorry，可以推断作者对自己之前的态度感到很后悔。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种时候，我就把手放在他的手臂上，来重新获得平衡，并告诉他：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”A.balance平衡；B.challenge挑战；C.advantage优势；D.position位置。最后一句话呼应开头“MorethanIrealized,Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance”，我最终意识到是爸爸帮助我获得了平衡。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2．试卷中横线的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OriginatedintheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),KunquOperaissaidtobethemotherofallChineseoperasandisoneoftheoldestformsofoperastill___41___(exist)inChina.Thistraditionalartwasnamedforitsbirthplace,Kunshan,_____42_____isnearthecityofSuzhouintoday’sJiangsuProvince.ThedevelopmentofKunquOperawentthroughseveral___43___(stage).Intheearlydays,thesongswere_____44_____(main)composedoflongandshortlines.IntheMingDynasty(1368-1644),_______45_______(reform)byWeiLiangfu,KunquOperabecamemild,smoothand___46___(attract).Theperformersattachedgreat_____47_____(important)toclearrecitation,correctsingingandpuretunes.Meanwhile,thecomposerswrotethemusicalscoresafterworkingoutthetunes,andthesongs_____48_____(write)inseven-characterorten-characterlines.KunquOperaisacknowledgedas___49___elegantopera.Carryingforwardthetraditionofancientpoetryand

18commonspeech,theartisalso_____50_____veryhighliteraryvalue.In2001theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)announcedKunquOperaasamasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofhumanity.【答案】41.existing42.which43.stages44.mainly45.reformed46.attractive47.importance48.werewritten49.an50.of【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆曲的起源和发展过程。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：昆曲起源于元代（1271-1368），被誉为中国戏曲之母，是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词is，空格处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰opera，两者是逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填existing。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：昆曲起源于元代（1271-1368），被誉为中国戏曲之母，是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kunshan，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：昆曲的发展经历了几个阶段。stage意为“阶段”，是可数名词，several后面加可数名词复数形式。故填stages。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：在早期，歌曲主要由长和短的台词组成。修饰动词短语werecomposedof，需用副词作状语。故填mainly。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：到了明代（1368-1644），在魏良福的改革下，昆曲变得柔和、流畅、吸引人。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词became，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语，KunquOpera和reform为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填reformed。【46题详解】

19考查形容词。句意：到了明代（1368-1644），在魏良福的改革下，昆曲变得柔和、流畅、吸引人。became为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故填attractive。【47题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：表演者十分重视清晰的朗诵、正确的演唱和纯正的曲调。attachgreatimportanceto为固定短语，意为“非常重视”。importance“重要性”表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填importance。【48题详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：与此同时，作曲家在确定曲调后写乐谱，歌曲分为7字和10字两种。空处为and并列句的谓语动词，根据wrote可知，此处用一般过去时，主语thesongs和write为被动关系，需要用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填werewritten。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：昆曲被认为是一种优雅的戏剧。opera为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elegant发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：它弘扬了古代诗歌和通俗语言的传统，也具有很高的文学价值。beofvalue为固定用法，相当于bevaluable，意为“有价值的”。故填of。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。JaneEyreisaworld-famousstorybook,whichisverypopulartomiddleschoolstudents.ThemaincharacterJaneisoneofmyfavoriteheroine.Thebooktellsusnotonlyaboutherhardlifeandabouthereffortstogainherhappiness.Itwereherperseveranceanddeterminationwhichhelpedhertogetwhatshedeservedatlast.IlikedJaneverymuch,andherstoryleavesagreateffectonherlifeandstudy.Imakeupmymindworkhardatmylessons.Meanwhile,Iwilltrytomakethefulluseofanyopportunitytotrainmycharacters,especialmytoleranceandperseverancetosolveallofthedifficultiesinmylife.

20【答案】to→with/amongheroine→heroinesand→butwere→waswhich→thatliked→likeher→mywork前面加上to删去theespecial→especially【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。《简爱》是一本举世闻名的故事书，深受中学生的喜爱。文章介绍了这本书的主人公以及这本书对作者的影响。【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：《简爱》是一本举世闻名的故事书，深受中学生的喜爱。固定词组：bepopularwith/among“在……中受欢迎”。故把to改成with/among。2.考查名词复数。句意：主角简是我最喜欢的女主角之一。oneof+名词复数，故把heroine改成heroines。3.考查固定搭配。句意：这本书不仅告诉我们她艰苦的生活，而且告诉我们她为获得幸福所做的努力。固定搭配：notonly…butalso“不但……而且……”。故把and改成but。4.考查强调句式。句意：正是她的毅力和决心使她最终得到了应得的东西。此处是强调句式，不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，是时间、地点还是原因，强调句型中的be动词一律采用单数形式，句子用一般过去时态，故把were改成was。5.考查强调句式。句意：正是她的毅力和决心使她最终得到了应得的东西。此处是强调句式，故把which改成that。6.考查时态。句意：我非常喜欢简，她的故事对我的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。此处指目前的情况，句子用一般现在时态，故把liked改成like。7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我非常喜欢简，她的故事对我的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。根据语境，指对“我”产生影响，故把her改成my。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我下定决心努力学习功课。固定搭配：makeupone’smindtodosth.“下决心去做某事”。故在work前面加上to。9.

21考查固定词组。句意：我会尽量利用一切机会来培养我的性格，尤其是来解决我生活中的所有困难的宽容和毅力。固定词组：makefulluseof“充分利用”。故删去full前的the。10.考查词形转换。句意：我会尽量利用一切机会来培养我的性格，尤其是来解决我生活中的所有困难的宽容和毅力。此处用副词修饰名词词组，故把especial改成especially。【点睛】强调句型1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校准备举办关于“体育与健康”的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.体育运动的好处；2.你喜爱的体育运动；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Ladiesandgentlemen,

22_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,Justastheslogansays,“Exerciseonehouradaykeepsillnessaway.”Thereisnodoubtthatsportisgoodforourhealth.Apersonwhotakesexerciseregularlywillkeepfit.What’smore,exercisecanmakeyouwell-behavedandconfident.Ifyouusuallytakeexercisewithyourfriends,youwillbeclosetothem.Afterall,sportscanmakeyourlifemorecolorful.SwimminghasbeenmyfavoritesportsinceIwaslittle.MyfatherbegantoteachmewhenIwasjust5yearsold.Itookpartinseveralswimmingcompetitionsandgottopprizes.Itisalsoaneffectivewaytorelaxme.Nothingismoreimportantthandoingsports.It’stimetotakeactionstotakepartinsportactivities.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“体育与健康”的演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累而且：What’smore→Furthermore年幼的：little→young开始：begin→start参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itisalsoaneffectivewaytorelaxme.拓展句：Itisalsoaneffectivewaythatcanmakemerelaxed.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thereisnodoubtthatsportisgoodforourhealth.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)[高分句型2]Apersonwhotakesexerciseregularlywillkeepfit.(运用了who引导的定语从句)听力答案：1—5CABBA6—10ABACC11—15CABBC16—20ACACB

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