四川省成都市石室中学2023届高三高考冲刺卷（一）英语（原卷版）

《四川省成都市石室中学2023届高三高考冲刺卷（一）英语（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

高中2023届毕业班高考冲刺卷(一)英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。(满分150分，考试时间120分钟。)注意事项：1．答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效;第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenhadthespeakersintendedtoplayvolleyball?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingagame.B.Doinganexperiment.C.Listeningtoalecture.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Havethemachinerepaired.B.Readtheoperationsmanual.C.Trythebuttonsonebyone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?

1A.Shemissedthecomedylastnight.B.SheregretsspendingmuchtimeonTV.C.HerTVbrokedownduetoapowerfailure.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfindthefoodintherestaurant?A.Terrible.B.Average.C.Great.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehiscomputerfor?A.Playinggames.B.Takingnotesinclass.C.Searchingforinformation.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A.Useherlaptop.B.Getapart-timejob.C.Cleanhisroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanholdtheparty?A.Forhisbirthday.B.Forhispromotion.C.Forthehouse-warming.9.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecostofatrip.B.Thedestinationoftheirtrip.

2C.Theirfriends’triptoLondon.11.WhatdidBettysayabouttheweatheralongthecoastatthistime?A.Warmandnice.B.Veryhot.C.Quitecold.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Asktheirfriendforadvice.B.Makeaplanfortheirvacation.C.Consultatourguideontheirtrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Friesandbread.B.Chicken-friedsteak.C.Amediumorangejuice.14.Whatkindofdressingdoesthemanaskforhissalad?A.Frenchdressing.B.Italiandressing.C.Bluecheese.15.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Thericeisnotreadyyet.B.Sheoffershimanoldmenu.C.Theydon’tservepiestoday.16.Whathappenedtothebaker?AHestoppedmakingpies.B.Hequithisjobhere.C.Hebrokehisleg.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aresidentadviser.B.Ahousingdirector.C.Theheadmaster.18.Whenisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Afterthefinals.B.Beforeasummervacation.C.Atthestartoftheschoolyear.

319.Howmuchisthefineoffailingtoreturnthekey?A.$1.B.$3.C.$9.20.Whatshouldthestudentsfillintheform?A.Thereturntime.B.Thephonenumber.C.Theconditionofthedorms.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.KingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.BuyKingArthurandHisKnightoftheRoundTablehereDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI’mafoolforaclassic,andI’msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI’veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.BuyDiaryofaNobodyhereExhalationbyTedChiangIt’snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook，andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.BuyExhalationhereBenMiller’snewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisavailablenow.*Thispostcontainssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.21.WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusing?A.Dickens.B.RogerLancelynGreen.C.TedChiang.D.GeorgeandWeedon

4Grossmith.22.WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?A.Fairytale.B.Poetry.C.Sciencefiction.D.Comics.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomebooks.B.Toattractnewsubscriptions.C.Torecommendafamousactor.D.ToshareMiller’sreadinghabits.BThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunami(海啸)wavescameovertheradio.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidandnothinghappened.Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.Mrs.Itowentintoherlivingroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwascalm.Then,asuddenflash-likelightinglittheskyoverHiloBayandadeafeningexplosionbrokethenight’ssilence.ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant.Suddenly,allthelightsinHilowentout.NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasatremblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewavebrokeintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospinandfinallytoreapart.Desperately,Mrs.Itograspedforanythingtostayabovewater.Suddenly,somethingheavyfellonher.Thefloorboardsopenedupandshebecametrapped.Sheusedeverybitofstrengthtostruggleoutoftheboardsandmanagedtosqueezefree.Thensheblackedout.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfbeingwashedbackandforthasthewaterrose.Therewerenowaves,soshefiguredshehadtobefloatingoverfloodedland.Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinytemporaryraft(木排).Atsunrise,shespottedtwoboatsonthehorizon(地平线).Shesawinthedistancearadiostationtowerlight.Sheremainedatpeaceandkeptherheaddown.Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.24.What’speople’sreactiontotheradiowarningaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shocked.B.Anxious.C.Disappointed.D.Relaxed.25.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthistsunami?A.Itfeltlikeanobedientsheep.B.Itstrucktheislandsasexpected.

5C.Ithadastonishingdestructivepower.D.Itoccurredatnoonwithoutanywarning.26.WhathappenedtoMrs.Itoduringthetsunami?A.Shegotstuckinthefloodedlandfordays.B.Shewasrescuedbypeopleontheboatsluckily.C.Shelostherdearestfamilymembersinthetsunami.D.Shewasstruckbyaheavyobjectandlostmemories.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Mrs.Ito’sstoryofsurvivingthetsunami.B.Therecoveryoftheislandsafterthetsunami.C.Thedamagecausedbyadestructivetsunami.D.Theeffectsofthetsunamionlocalpeople’slife.CHaveyoueverwonderedhowastronautscleantheirclothesinspace?Youmayfindtheanswersurprising—theydonot.Theyweartheirclothesuntiltheycannottakethedirtandsmellanymore.Then,theythrowthemaway.NASAwantstochangethat.Thiswouldmeantheendtothrowingawaylotsofdirtyclotheseveryyear.Uptonow,theysimplyhadtoputthemwithotherwasteinoldsupplyshipstoburnupintheatmosphere.NASAisworkingwithProcter&Gamble(P&G),tolearnhowbesttocleanastronauts’clothesinspace.NASAsaysrocketstoragespaceissmallandcostly.So,whywasteit?Theclotheswouldusealotofstoragespace,especiallyonathree-yearMarsmission.Therearealsotheproblemsofhealthandcomfort.Spacestationastronautsexercisetwohourseverydaytofighttheeffectsofweightlessnessontheirbodies.LelandMelvin,aformerNASAastronaut,saystheirexerciseclothingbecomessounpleasantthattheyuseanewseteveryweek,andthatwhileNASAandtheotherspacestationpartnershaveresearchedwaystolengthenweartimewithspecialclothes,thatisnotalong-termsolution(解决办法).Initsfirstexperiment,P&Gwillsendupdetergent(洗涤剂)madejustforspaceinDecember.Scientistswillseehowthecompoundsinthedetergentreacttosixmonthsofweightlessness.NextMay,theywillsendstain-removalpensandclothstotheISSfortestingbyastronauts.Atpresent,P&Gisdevelopingawasher-dryermachinethatcouldoperateonthemoonorevenMarssomeday.Itwouldusesmallamountsofwateranddetergent.SuchamachinecouldalsobeusefulindryplaceshereonEarth.28.WhatprobleminspacedoNASAandP&Gaimtosolve?

6A.Lackofdetergents.B.Lackofcomforts.C.LackoffundD.Lackofspace29.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLelandMelvinsays?A.Exerciseinspaceisphysicallydemanding.B.ThecooperationbetweenNASAandP&Gisworkable.C.Newclothesareofgreatbenefitcomparedtousedclothes.D.Aneffectivewayoflengtheningweartimehasbeenfound.30.WhatwillP&Gdonextyear?A.Senddetergentintospace.B.OperateamachineonthemoonorevenMars.C.Sendstain-removalpensandclothstothespacestation.D.Sendawasher-dryermachineusingalittlewateronthemoon.31.Inwhichsectionmaythistextappear?A.Atravelbrochure.B.AsciencepaperC.Arecipebook.D.Abiography.DThe“butterflyeffect”maybereal,whichisusedtodescribeseeminglyinsignificanteventsthatcanhaveunplannedconsequences.Butinreality“butterflyeffect”doesexist,takingplacerightbeforeoureyes,scientistssuggest.Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalcharges(电荷)whichcanhavebigeffectsontheatmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.Beforeyoucanunderstandthat,youhavetounderstandhowelectricalchargesintheatmospherework.TheEarth’satmospherealwayscarriesanelectricalchargetoalesserorgreaterdegree,whichscientistsrefertoasthePotentialGradient.Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughreasonslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.Researchers,therefore,wanttoknowhowelectricalchargesinfluenceclouds.Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearalargegroupofhoneybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewerenobeegroups.Themonitornearthebeegrouppickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhilethecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.Second,theresearcherswantedtocalculatetheinsects’electricaleffectsontheatmospherecomparedtotheelectricalinfluencesofnaturalweathereventslikecloudsandduststorms.Theycalculatedtheelectricalchargeofthreedifferenttypesofinsectgroups.Mostsurprisingly,insects’electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantan

7influenceonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.Theknowledgethatinsectsinfluencetheatmosphere’selectricityhasbiggerinspirationforscience.PGaffectsthe“movementofaerosols(气溶胶)intheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,”accordingtoHunting.Insectgroupswon’tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldinfluencethemovementoftheseatmospheric.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.ThepublicationofjournalScience.C.Theworkofelectricalchargesinatmosphere.D.Theelectricaleffectsofinsectsonatmosphere.33.Howdidresearchersconducttheprocessofexperiments?A.Byusingstatistics.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byintroducingconcepts.D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whichhastheleastelectricaleffectsontheatmosphere’selectricity?A.Humanpollution.B.Showerclouds.C.Thethunderstorms.D.Theinsectgroups.35Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InsectGroupsDrivingThunderstorms.B.NaturalWeatherEventsLeadingtoChargingofDroplets.C.SmallInsectsMakingaBigDifferencetotheAtmosphere.D.ResearchersControllingExperimentbetweenInsectsandOrganisms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ATasteofChineseTeaCultureChina’straditionaltea-makingpracticeshavebeenaddedtoUNESCO’slistofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)items.____36____.TheoriginsofteaTeaisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChina.AncientChinesepeoplefirstchewedonrawtealeavesformedicinalpurposes,thenaddedthemtosoupsorgreens,andmadeteatodrink.ThefunctionsofteaAncientChinesebooksrecordedtea’spositivehealtheffects,suchascuringindigestionandimprovingbrainfunction.____37____.Forexample,MyoanEisai,aJapaneseBuddhist,praisedthevalueofteaasamedicineinhisbook.

8____38____TeahasgainedwidespreadpopularitysincetheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,especiallyinliterarycircles,includingthefamousChinesepoetsBaiJuyi,SuShi,andLuYouwhoallwrotepoemsabouttea,makingtheChineseculturepasseddownonegenerationafteranother.Tea-makingskillsSinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesaremainlyfoundinfourmajorregionsforteaproductioninChina.Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymultipleminoritynationalities.____39____.Tea’sroleinbuildingculturalbridges____40____,datingbacktotheolddayswhenitwasimportantproduceontheancientSilkRoadandtheancientTeaHorseRoad.A.Culturalvalueoftea.B.FamousteaoversinhistoryC.Let’shaveatasteofChineseteacultureD.In2020ChinarankedfirstintheworldfortealeavesproductionsE.Besidesreprocessedteas,thereareover2,000teavarietiesinChinaFChinesetea’smedicalpurposesarealsorecognizedinothercountriesG.TeahaslongbeenbridgingthefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheworld第三部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany,BritishlawyerVictoriaEvanssucceededincrossingtheAtlanticOcean.The35-year-old___41___4,740kilometersin40daysand19hours,___42___againsthighwinds,bigwavesandlackofsleepto___43___thefastestfemalesolo(单人)rowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteexperiencingterrible___44___andextremeconditionsalongtheway,Evans___45___brokethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays.“Itwasmuch___46___thanIexpected,”shetoldCNNSport,“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadaptationyouneedtokeepgoingthroughwas___47___.”Evanshadspentfouryearspreparingforthis___48___ofalifetimebutnothingcouldhavereadiedherforthe___49___ofanoceancrossing.Evenjustbeforesettingoff,thetripwas___50___byissuescausedbythe

9COVID-19pandemicwhichforcedthechallengetobe___51___byayear.Assoonasthechallengewas___52___,difficultiescameontheheels—Highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult,causingEvanstofloatoff___53___attimes.Atonepointshewaseven___54___outsideofhercabin(舱)afterawavelockedthe___55___fromtheinside.Ittookherthreehourstoopenthe___56___.Evansoftenunavoidablygotsunburnt,butshemanagedto___57___inextremeconditions.“It’savery___58___sportformebecauseyoucan’tgetoffwhenyou’rethereandyouhaveto___59___it.Soitwasso,soinviting,”saidEvans,whowas___60___tocrosstheAtlanticafterclimbingMontBlancin2017.41.A.flewB.droveC.measuredD.covered42.A.avoidingB.battlingC.facingD.surviving43.A.aidB.matchC.recordD.meet44.A.problemsB.tricksC.successesD.surprises45.A.casuallyB.magicallyC.naturallyD.eventually46.A.tougherB.strangerC.busierD.funnier47.A.smoothB.hugeC.surprisingD.common48.A.expectationB.destinationC.journeyD.discovery49.A.wisdomB.discouragementC.realityD.flag50.A.troubledB.destroyedC.guidedD.monitored51.A.motivatedB.postponedC.accumulatedD.shortened52.A.halfwayB.nearbyC.overheadD.underway53.A.bayB.portC.trackD.island54.A.storedB.stuckC.fixedD.discovered55.A.drawerB.cupboardC.shelterD.door56.A.lockB.chainC.wheelD.zipper57.A.rescueB.escapeC.loseD.recover58.A.easyB.attractiveC.mildD.basic59.A.dealwithB.breakintoC.takeupD.comeacross60.A.forcedB.orderedC.inspiredD.asked第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不超过3个单词)。SinceJanuary,withthe___61___(popular)ofsocialmediaandshortvideos,usingnewmediaplatformsasameansofadvertisingtheirtourismsectorsamongChinesegrassrootsofficials___62___(become)apopularsocialmediatrendinChina.DuBo,headofTahecounty’sbureau(局)ofculture,radio,televisionandtourisminHeilongjiangprovince,drewtheattentionofChinesenetizensbyashortvideo,in___63___Duwearsawhiteheadwearofdeerantlers(鹿角),___64___(dress)likea“whitedeerfairy”wanderinginasnow-coveredbirchforest.___65___thevideobecameahitonsocialmedia,therewerealsothosewhoquestionedhermotivesofmakingsuchavideo,accusingherofusinggovernmentexpense___66___(promote)herpersonalimage.However,theseaccusationswereshort-livedbecauseitwassoonmadeclearthatallrecordingandpostprocessing___67___(do)onlybyDuandherco-workerswithnogovernmentexpenseinvolved.Atpresent,Duandherteam’svideochannelshavemorethan800,000followersandover900millionviewsacrossover200videos.Despite(尽管)thefactthattheshortvideowas___68___(complete)successful,Dusaidshewoulddevoteherselfmoreto___69___(explore)theuseofsocialmediaplatformsinfuture,which,shethinks,canhelpharvestmorepotentialtourists___70___traditionalmeansofpromotion.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．每一句最多两处错误；3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastmonthNanshanExperimentalHighschoolwassuccessfullyhelditsannualCherryBlossomFestival.JustintheafternoonofMarch26,ledbyteachers,westudentsfromallgradesenjoyedusinappreciatingcherryblossoms.Apartfromcherrytours,wealsoheldwiderangeofthemeactivities,includedartevents,guessingriddlesandsoon.Weallthoughthowattractiveactivitiestheywere!Intheprocess,notonlydidwegotanopportunitytogetclosetonature,butwealsofreelytookpartinwhichwelike.Itwasoneofthemostpopularfestival.Asexpected,thefestivalreceivedhighlypraisefrombothstudentsandteachers.

11第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.4月23日是世界读书日(theWorldBookandCopyrightDay)，我校将于4月29日举行以“growingtogetherinreading”为主题演讲比赛。请你代表学生会用英文写一则书面通知。内容包括：1.目的;2时间和地点;3.具体安排。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnionApril18,2023

12