湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三上学期9月调研考试英语（解析版）.docx

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黄冈市2023年高三年级9月调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卷指定区域外无效。4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卷收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillMichaeldoforholiday?A.ClimbMountTai.B.Gototheseaside.C.Gosomewherenear.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Michael,haveyoudecidedwhatyouaredoingforholiday?M:Itdepends.I’dliketoclimbMountTai,butmyparentspreferspendingitattheseaside.W:Sinceweonlyhaveathree-dayholiday,Isuggestgoingsomewherenear.M:Well,I’llfollowmyparents’advice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchdoesthewomanhavetoborrowfromJack?A.$15.00.B.$5.00.C.$50.00.【答案】B 【解析】【原文】W:Jack,thisdictionarycosts20dollars,butI’veonlygot15dollars.M:I’vegot50dollars,soIcanhelpyou,andlendyoutherest.W:Thanks,Jack.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewoman’shusbandnow?A.InShanghai.B.InChengdu.C.InNanjing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HasyourhusbandreturnedfromChengduyet?W:Yes,hecamebackjusttwodaysago.Buthe’sleavingShanghaiforNanjingnextweek.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidHelenreadthebook?A.Hereaditbackwards.B.Hereadpartsofit.C.Hefinisheditwithoutstopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Helen,haveyoufinishedreadingthebookMrSmithrecommended?M:Oh,Jane,Ididn’treadstraightthroughthewayyoureadanovel.Ijustcoveredafewchapterswhichinterestedmemost.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sstayhere.B.Thewoman’sexperiencehere.C.Thewoman’sfriendshere.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,whoisthewomanoverthere?IsthatMary?W:Yes.She’sbeenaclosefriendofmineforyears.M:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Youmusthavemadealotoffriendssinceyousettledherein2010.W:Oh,yeah,they’reveryfine.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwasTomdoingduringtheearthquake?A.Crying.B.Escaping.C.Sleeping.7.HowwasTomwhentheearthquaketookplace?A.Hewasill.B.Hewashelpless.C.Hewasfrightened.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouheardthattherewasanearthquakeinShandong?HowaboutyoursonTom?M:Hestayedinbedatthattime.W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn’thetrytogetoutside?M:No,hehadgotterribleflu.Ithinkhemusthavebeenflatthroughtheearthquake.Hesaiditwasnoisy,thenhewokeupat4:30inthemorning,stillfeelingterriblewiththeflu,headspinning,noserunning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatstyleofswimmingdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thefreestylestroke.B.Thebreaststroke.C.Thebackstroke.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ARelatives.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenswim?M:Yes,aslongasIcanfindthetime,Ilikeswimmingbest.W:Whatstyleofswimmingdoyoulikebest?M:Ilikethebackbest.Iamgoodatfreestylestroke,butIusuallyusebreaststrokeasitkeepsmefromgettingtired.Canyouswim?Howaboutgoingforaswimafterwork?W:Oh,no.Iamaquiteastoneinthewater.Besides,Ihavetofinishdraftingthecontractourmanagerhaveassigned. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredidthemanarrive?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Beijing.11.Whendidthemanarrive?A.At12:00p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At11:30p.m.12.Whatisnotinsidetheman’sbag?A.Hiswallet.B.Hispassport.C.Hismembershipcards.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthemanbackwithinanhour.B.Cancelthecardwiththecreditcompany.CAskotherstofindthebag.【答案】10.B11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou,sir?M:IleftmybagonFlightMA754lastnight.W:Sowhathappenedlastnight?M:Well,IwasontheflightfromNewYorktoLondonthatlandedat11:30p.m.WeweredelayedhalfanhourinNewYorksothatwhenweeventuallylanded,Iwassotired.ButIaccidentallyleftmydarkbluebagontheplane.W:Okay,canyoutellmewhatisinsidethat?M:Quiteafewthingsactually,notmypassportofcourse,soIwouldneverhavegotoutoftheairport.Mywalletisinside.There’salsomycreditcardandsomemembershipcards.LuckilyIputmyIDcardinmypocketssoitwasn’tlost.W:Haveyouinformedthepoliceaboutthelossofthecreditcard?M:Yes,andIalsocancelledthecardwiththecreditcompany.W:Right,nowwhatI’lldoisconsultfromthelostandfoundofficeifitisfound.I’llcallyoubackwithinanhourandtellyouwhatthesituationis.M:Ok,thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingherbicyclerepaired.C.Conductingamarketsurvey.15.WhatdidMr.Smithdobeforeopeningthebicycleshop?A.Herepairedbicycles.B.Heservedasaconsultant.C.Heworkedasasalesman.16.Whydidthemanopenabicycleshop?A.Hewantedtobehisownboss.B.Hefounditmoreprofitable.C.Hedidn’twanttobeintoomuchdebt.17.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?A.Theyworkfivedaysaweek.B.Theyarealltheman’sfriends.C.Theyarepaidbythehour.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,andwelcometotoday’sBusinessTV.TodaywehaveMr.JohnSmith,whohasjustestablishedabicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Smith,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’lldoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusinessloan,IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.W:Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularhours?M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.W:Haveyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?M:Yeah,someofmyfriendswholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.W:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18.Whomaybethespeaker?A.Apresenter.B.Anauthor.C.Adoctor.19.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeAlagiah?A.Hediedofcancerin2014.B.Herevealedmillionsofordinarypeople’slife.C.HereceivedbetterNHSscreeningforbowel(肠)cancer.20.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussednext?A.AnnLittle’sadventure.B.GeorgeAlagiah’swholelife.C.Someinterestingstories.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Hellothere,thejournalistandpresenteraswellasauthor,ourcolleague,GeorgeAlagiahhasdied.Hewas67.Hewasdiagnosedwithbowelcancerin2014andinrecentyearsusedhisvoicetochampionbetterNHSscreeningforthedisease.Inmanyways,hewasapioneerinBritishbroadcastjournalism.BorninSriLanka,hewasoneofthefirstpeopleofcolorworkingforamajorUKbroadcastertoreportextensivelyonthepartoftheworldthatbecameknownastheGlobalSouth,shiningalightontheordinarylivesofmillionsofpeople,especiallyperhapsinAfricawhoseeverydayliveswereoftenignoredorrelegatedtotheinsidepagesofnewspapers.TheBBCdirectorgeneralTimDaviessaidtodaythatGeorgewasmorethanjustanoutstandingjournalist.Audiencescouldsensehiskindness,empathyandwonderfulhumanity.OurspecialreporterAnnLittlenowlooksbackatabrilliantlifeofstorytellingandadventure.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestplacesforwildsleepinginEnglandandWalesChallacombeMeadows,DevonBestfor:privacyChallacombeMeadowsisclosetomilesofwalkingtrailsnearWidecombe.Basictoiletfacilitiesandrunningwaterareashortwalkaway,andthere’sacosypubandafarmshopalsonearby,forwhenit’stimetoreturntocivilization.Tentsfrom£45pertent.BushFarm,CornwallBestfor:freedomofchoice AtBushFarm,campersareofferedthefreedomofchoice.Mapinhand,youcanputupyourtentwhereveryouplease.Dayscanbespentwildswimming,wanderingthroughthecountrysideand,cometheevening,there’sstargazingbeneathink-blackskies.Tentsfrom£12perperson.TheWildmanWoods,CarmarthenshireBestfor:lifeontheriverbanksAtthislittle-knownsite,youcanputyourtentonthebanksoftheRiverSawdde.TheWildmanWoodsareassimpleastheysound,withleafypitchesscatteredamongthetreesnearthewater.Duringtheday,it’stheperfectplaceforapaddle.Tentsfrom£10perperson.PenrhosIsafBothy,GwynedBestfor:packinglightBothies,simplehutstraditionallyusedasmountainrefugesthatareopentoallandfreeofcharge.They’reagreatalternativetowildcampingiftheweatherislookingunstableandyoudon’tmindsharingwithothertravellers,whocanarriveatanytime.21.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoemphasizeprivatecamping?A.ChallacombeMeadows,Devon.B.BushFarm,Cornwall.C.TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire.D.PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned.22.WhatcancampersdoatBushFarm,Cornwall?A.Swimindoors.B.Gotothepub.C.Appreciatestars.D.Walkdowntown.23.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyaresuitableforapaddle.C.Theywereusedasmountainsheltersinthepast.D.Theyarefavoredbypeopleenjoyingwildsleeping.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最适合野外露营的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ChallacombeMeadows,Devon部分中“Bestforprivacy(最保护隐私)”可知，ChallacombeMeadows,Devon最适合那些强调隐私的人。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dayscanbespentwildswimming,wanderingthroughthecountrysideand,come theevening,there’sstargazingbeneathink-blackskies.(白天可以在野外游泳，在乡间漫步，到了晚上，在漆黑的天空下凝视星星)”可知，在此处是野外游泳，并且可以乡间漫步，夜间还可以观星。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“ThebestplacesforwildsleepinginEnglandandWales(英格兰和威尔士最适合野外睡觉的地方)”可知，列出的地方的共同点是都受到喜欢野外睡觉的人的喜爱。故选D。BThedaughterofaromanticpoetandoccasionalfreedomfighter,AdaLovelacehadafamousbutabsentfather.SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.InanefforttopreventAdafromdevelopingherfather’sunpredictabletemper,Isabelladecidedthatherdaughtershoulddevoteherlifetostudy.Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencouragewomenpursuinginterestsinscience.HerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashedemonstratedaworkingsectionofhismechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old’sobviouspassion,Babbagebecamehertutor.Adamarriedin1835andbecameamother,butshecontinuedtotakeanactiveinterestinstudy,socialisinginintellectualcircleswiththelikesofCharlesDickensandMichaelFaraday.AdastayedincontactwithBabbage,whoin1837hadproposedanewmachine,theanalyticalengine.In1843,AdawasaskedtotranslateaFrenchtextwrittenbyengineerLuigiMenabreaaboutBabbage’snewdesign.Aftercompletingthetranslation,AdawasencouragedbyBabbagetowriteherownnotesonhiswork.Afterninemonthsofhardwork,AdapresentedBabbagewithadetailedlistofnotesthatwasthreetimeslongerthantheoriginalarticle.Inhercalculations,Adawrotewhatareconsideredthefirstevercomputeralgorithmstobeusedinanewtypeofmachine.Sheessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwasagroundbreakingproposalonthepotentialofcomputers.Adadiedofcanceragedonly36andherworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950swhenhernoteswererepublished.In1979theUSDepartmentofDefencenamedaprogramminglanguage‘Ada’inherhonour.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdafromthefirstparagraph?A.Shehadadevotedfather.B.Hermotherraisedherupalone.C.Shehadanunpredictabletemper.D.Herparentsdivorcedbeforeherbirth.25.Whoarousedherinterestinmathematicsandcomputerengineering?A.CharlesDickens.B.MichaelFaraday.C.LuigiMenabrea.D.CharlesBabbage. 26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAda?A.Modestandoutgoing.B.Talentedanddiligent.C.Generousandconsiderate.D.Determinedandindependent.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Ada’snoteswerepublishedonlyonce.B.Adanamedaprogramminglanguageafterherself.C.Adaearnedareputationnearlyacenturyafterherdeath.D.Ada’sworkwaslargelyrecognizedwhenshewasalive.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了计算机先驱AdaLovelace的个人经历以及所取得的成就。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.(她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉·米尔班克·拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争)”可知，Ada从未见过自己的父亲，她是由母亲独自抚养长大的。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashedemonstratedaworkingsectionofhismechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old’sobviouspassion,Babbagebecamehertutor.(当她在一次聚会上遇到发明家查尔斯·巴贝奇时，她的生活发生了变化。当他演示他的机械计算器的工作部分时，艾达被它的工作原理迷住了，想知道更多。巴贝奇被这个17岁女孩明显的热情所打动，成为了她的导师)”可知，是CharlesBabbage改变了她的生活，激起了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencouragewomenpursuinginterestsinscience.(尽管社会不鼓励女性追求科学兴趣，艾达还是努力学习)”可知，Ada在学习上很刻苦，以及第四段中“Inhercalculations,Adawrotewhatareconsideredthefirstevercomputeralgorithmstobeusedinanewtypeofmachine.Sheessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwasagroundbreakingproposalonthepotentialofcomputers.(在她的计算中，艾达写出了被认为是有史以来第一个用于新型机器的计算机算法。她提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，这是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议) ”可知，她在笔记中提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议，说明她极有天赋。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.(她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后，拜伦勋爵就与她的母亲伊莎贝拉·米尔班克·拜伦离婚，参加了希腊独立战争)”以及最后一段“Adadiedofcanceragedonly36andherworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950swhenhernoteswererepublished.(艾达死于癌症，年仅36岁，直到20世纪50年代，她的笔记被重新出版，她的工作才得到广泛认可)”可推知，她出生于1815年，1950年她的笔记被重新出版，也就是她死后快一个世纪的时候，她的贡献才广为人知，选C。COneofthemostcuriousfeaturesofthemodernworldisthemannerinwhichdesignhasbeenwidelytransformedintosomethingmeaningless.ButIwanttoarguedesignshouldbethecrucialblockonwhichthehumanenvironmentisshapedandconstructedforthebettermentanddelightofall.Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwithreaders.Othersubjectareascanbesodifficultthathosuchmutualunderstandingexists.Designsitsuncomfortablybetweenthesetwoextremes.Asaworditiscommonenoughbutitisfullofdisharmony,hasinnumerablemanifestations(表现),andlacksboundariesthatgiveclarityanddefinition.Asapractice,designgeneratesvastquantitiesofmaterial,muchofitephemeral,onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality.Sohowcandesignbeunderstoodinameaningfulsense?Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,buttheremovebetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.Thisbookisbasedonabeliefthatdesignmattersprofoundlytousallininnumerablewaysandrepresentsanareaofhuge,underutilizedpotentialinlife.Itsetsouttoexploresomereasonswhythisissoandtosuggestsomepossibilitiesofchange.Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,andexaminethedepthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofconfusion.B.Thesignificanceofdesign. C.Thedifferencesinsubjects.D.Thecommongroundinpeople.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inParagraph3mean?A.Meaningful.B.Enormous.C.Short-lived.D.Hard-wearing.30.Whatdoweknowaboutdesign?A.Designisjustaboutartsortrends.B.Costfactorsaccountforinadequatedesign.C.Theauthorarguesthatdesignismeaningless.D.Veryfewareincapableofimprovementbyproperdesign.31.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Reducingdesigninputs.B.Persistinginmeaningfuldesignpractices.C.Denyingpreviousconceptionofdesign.D.Clarifyingtheconfusionsurroundingdesign.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解读和如何追求更好的设计。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwithreaders.Othersubjectareascanbesodifficultthathosuchmutualunderstandingexists.(毫不奇怪，在缺乏对其意义和价值的广泛认同的情况下，围绕着设计实践的许多困惑。在某些主题领域，作者可以假定与读者有共同点。其他学科领域可能非常困难，不存在这样的相互理解)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是困惑的原因。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality(只有一小部分具有持久的质量)”可推知，划线词“ephemeral”的意思是“短暂存在的”，作为一种实践，设计产生了大量的材料，其中大部分是短暂的。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,butthemarginbetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.( 设计是人类生活质量的基本特征之一，也是人类生活质量的基本决定因素。如果事物是我们存在的必要组成部分，为什么它们经常做得如此糟糕？没有一个简单的答案。成本因素有时是先进的，但把事情做得好或做得不好之间的差距可能非常小，而成本因素实际上可以通过适当的设计投入来降低)”可推知，很少有产品不能通过适当的设计进行改进。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,andexaminethedepthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.(目的是扩大这个术语的理解范围，并研究设计实践的深度，因为它影响着不同文化的日常生活)”可知，本书旨在坚持有意义的设计实践。故选B。DThesalespitchestempt:Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoprotecteyesfromtheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightemittingfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights.Givenhowmuchtimewespendonourdevices,thissoundslikeasmartinvestment,right?Afterall,eyestrainisarealissueandcanleadtopoorsleepandeveneyediseases.Theglassescancost$15allthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheywork?ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist(眼科专家)basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.Forstarters,bluelightisnotjustabouttechdevices,andit’snotalwaysbad.“Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit’sactuallybeneficial,”saysDr.Esparaz.Ithelpsourmood,alertnessandsleep-wakecycle.Theproblemisbluelightatnight:Itcontainsthereleaseofmelatonin.“Melatoninhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythms(生理节奏)andmakesussleepy,”saysDr.Esparaz.So,intheory,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesshouldhelppeoplewhowatchmoviesinbedorreadfromatabletatnightavoidsleeplessness.A2021reviewstudyfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlookedat24previousstudiesfoundthatpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfasterafterusingtheseglasses.Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.Anda2018reviewstudy,alsobyAustralianresearchers,foundinsufficientevidencethattheypreventcertaineyediseases.“Theseglassesaren’tgoingtobeharmful,”saysDr.Esparaz,But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationintheindustrymeansthere’snowaytoknowifonepairisbetterthananother.Amorereliablesolution:Turnontheblue-light-filteringfunctiononyourdevicesandlimitscreentimebeforebed.Tohelpwitheyestrain,Dr.Esparazsuggeststakingbreaksandusinglubricatingeyedrops. 32.WhatisDr.Esparaz’sattitudetowardbusinesspublicity?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbluelightfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itcanbebeneficial.B.Itmayfacilitatesleep.C.Itactuallycauseshealthissues.D.Itmerelycomesfromdigitaldevices.34.Australianstudiesfoundthatwearingblue-light-blockingglasses_________.A.helpspreventeyediseaseB.arenotharmfultoeyesightC.contributestonolesseyestrainD.benefitsthosewithsleepdisorders35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:YourBestChoiceB.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:GoodorBadC.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:AGoodBusinessD.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:SmartandCool【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出问题—分析问题—提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist(眼科专家)basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.(总部位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的眼科医生伊丽莎白·埃斯帕拉兹说，制造商在推广这些眼镜时所分享的科学知识可能会让人感到困惑)”可推知，商家宣传的理论是受到质疑的。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit’sactuallybeneficial,”saysDr.Esparaz(“当然，太阳发出的蓝光强度比人造设备要强得多，而且它实际上是有益的，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说)”可推知，太阳散发出的蓝光是有益的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.(至于眼睛疲劳，2021年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴眼镜的人并不比戴透明眼镜的人经历的眼睛疲劳小)”可知，戴蓝光眼镜并不会减少眼疲劳。故选C。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thesalespitchestempt:Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoprotecteyesfromtheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightemittingfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights.Givenhowmuchtimewespendonourdevices,thissoundslikeasmartinvestment,right?Afterall,eyestrainisarealissueandcanleadtopoorsleepandeveneyediseases.Theglassescancost$15allthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheywork?(销售宣传很诱人：防蓝光眼镜应该可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯发出的短波光的影响。考虑到我们在设备上花费的时间，这听起来是一项明智的投资，对吧？毕竟，眼睛疲劳是一个真正的问题，它会导致睡眠不佳甚至眼疾。这种眼镜的价格从15美元到几百美元不等。但它们真的有效吗？)”结合文章通过提出问题-分析问题-提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。由此可知，文章谈论了蓝光眼镜好坏的问题，B选项“防蓝光眼镜：好还是坏”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-ImprovementLifecanbeawhirlwindofresponsibilitiesandstress,buttherightfocusgoesalongwaytowardsensuringyoubecomeabetterperson.____36____Keepreadingtolearnhowyoucangoaboutyourself-improvementjourney.____37____Everyoneneedssomethingtolivefor,sothinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.Notonlycanstrugglingforsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyourpurpose.Useapenandpaperandwritedowntheshortandlong-termgoalsyouwouldliketoachieve.Forgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouimproverelationships.Tobeabetterperson,it’simportanttohaveagoatforgivinganyhatredsyou’reholding.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyourpastmistakesandrecognizewhatthey’vetaughtyou.____38____Youmaynotbeabletoforgetwhatthey’vedone,that’sokay,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.Everyonehasflaws,butyoucanconcentrateonimprovingyours.Noticehowyourbehaviorandattitudeaffectothers.Arepeoplegenerallyhappyorsadaroundyou?____39____Answeringthesequestionsandanalyzingyourinteractionswiththemcanhelpyoudiscoverandperfectyourweaknesses.Imaginewhatsomeone’sbeenthroughcangiveyouanewperspective.Empathyisoneofthefirststepstobeingabetterpersonbecauseitbuildsyourcompassion.Notonlydoescultivatingempathyhelpyoubemore sensitivetowardotherpeople,butitalsohelpsyouformlastingrelationshipsandfeellessisolated.____40____A.Dofriendscometoyouforhelporadvice?B.Then,forgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast.C.Arepeoplearoundyoutalentedinimprovingthemselves?D.Learningfromone’smistakesisasteptoforgivingoneself.E.Positiveaspirationscangiveyousomethingtothrivefor.F.Beingempathichelpsyougainafriendwhilechallengingyourperspective.G.There’ssomethingyoucandoeverydaytobetteryourselfindifferentways.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Lifecanbeawhirlwindofresponsibilitiesandstress,buttherightfocusgoesalongwaytowardsensuringyoubecomeabetterperson.(生活可能是一场责任和压力的旋风，但正确的关注对确保你成为一个更好的人有很大帮助)”以及后文“Keepreadingtolearnhowyoucangoaboutyourself-improvementjourney.(继续读下去，学习如何开始自我提升之旅)”可知，上文提到了成为更好的人，后文介绍如何开始自我提升，G选项中betteryourself对应上文abetterperson。故G选项“你每天都可以做一些事情，以不同的方式让自己变得更好”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“Everyoneneedssomethingtolivefor,sothinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.Notonlycanstrugglingforsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyourpurpose.Useapenandpaperandwritedowntheshortandlong-termgoalsyouwouldliketoachieve.(每个人都需要为之而活，所以想想你在生活中想要什么。为某件事奋斗不仅能让你变得更快乐、更好，还能帮助你找到自己的目标。用纸和笔写下你想要实现的短期和长期目标)”可知，本段讲的是设置目标，E选项中Positiveaspirationsomethingtothrivefor与本段的somethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson相呼应，故E选项“积极的抱负能给你带来成长的动力”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyourpastmistakesandrecognizewhatthey’vetaughtyou.(给自己一点时间来原谅过去错误，并认识到它们教会了你什么)”以及后文“Youmaynotbeabletoforgetwhatthey’vedone,that’sokay,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.(你可能无法忘记他们做过的事，这没关系，但宽恕可以让你内心平静) ”可知，空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到它们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，但宽恕可以让你内心平静，故可知，本句是在建议学会原谅，故B选项“然后，原谅那些在过去伤害过你的人”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Everyonehasflaws,butyoucanconcentrateonimprovingyours.Noticehowyourbehaviorandattitudeaffectothers.Arepeoplegenerallyhappyorsadaroundyou?(每个人都有缺点，但你可以集中精力改善自己的缺点。注意你的行为和态度如何影响他人。你周围的人通常是快乐还是悲伤？)”可知，空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的，空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断，空白处应该与朋友之间的互动有关，故A选项“朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗？”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Notonlydoescultivatingempathyhelpyoubemoresensitivetowardotherpeople,butitalsohelpsyouformlastingrelationshipsandfeellessisolated.(培养同理心不仅能帮助你对他人更敏感，还能帮助你建立持久的关系，减少孤独感)”可知，空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，故F选项“同理心可以帮助你在挑战自己观点的同时获得朋友”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BythetimeIwasajunioratYale,I’dalreadymeteveryoneIcaredtoknow.IalsoknewthoseIdidn’twanttoknow,includingMaxey.HeandIwerelikeplanetsindifferent____41____.Everythingchangeddramaticallywhenwehadafieldtripforaweekend.AlthoughIwas____42____,IcouldgetalongwellwithothersexceptMaxeywhostillmademe____43____.Icouldn’tthinkofanythingtosaytohim.Whenhewalkeduptomeandstuckouthishand,Ijust____44____itquickly.Westoodawkwardlyforafewminutes.Whensomeonetriedtogetmyattention,Maxeypolitely____45____.Thatlastmorning,whenwediscussedhowtoreturnhome,heinsistedIridehomeonthebackofhismotorcycle.IsaidIthoughtitwasaterrible____46____andIwantedtorefuse,butMaxey____47____ahelmetatme.”Iwantedtogiveyoua____48____.Youdidn’tseemtolikeme.Iwantyoutolikeme.”hesaid.Maxeystartedupthe____49____andweroaredoutofthedriveway.Thebike____50____downthehighway.I____51____myarmsaroundhimandheldonfordear____52____.Maybeourfriendshipstartedfromthatday.Wewerenowboth60,butmy____53____withhimremainedstrong.IwassureifIwasin____54____,Maxeywouldbethereforme.Iwas____55____surethatifhewantedmyhelp,Iwouldgiveitwithout hesitation.41.A.districtsB.countriesC.venuesD.orbits42.A.lovelyB.ordinaryC.shyD.brave43.A.nervousB.happyC.sadD.doubtful44.A.observedB.shookC.wavedD.ignored45.A.backedoffB.wentonC.bouncedoffD.steppedforward46.A.opinionB.positionC.ideaD.decision47.A.aimedB.shotC.directedD.threw48.A.serviceB.liftC.journeyD.tour49.A.truckB.carC.bikeD.motorcycle50.A.screamedB.rolledC.slippedD.wheeled51.A.stretchedB.wrappedC.raisedD.opened52.A.friendB.parentsC.lifeD.love53.A.cooperationB.bondC.privilegeD.interval54.A.harmonyB.controlC.reliefD.trouble55.A.equallyB.eventuallyC.typicallyD.secretly【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.D50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和Maxey从毫无交集到发展出深厚友谊的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我就像不同轨道上的行星。A.districts地区；B.countries国家；C.venues场所；D.orbits轨道。根据上文“IalsoknewthoseIdidn’twanttoknow,includingMaxey”可知，刚开始作者是不想认识Maxey的，结合“planetsindifferent”可知，此处表示作者和Maxey就像不同轨道上的行星，表示他们是很不一样的人。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很害羞，但我能和别人相处得很好，除了Maxey，他仍然让我紧张。A.lovely可爱的；B.ordinary普通的；C.shy害羞的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文“Although”和下文“IcouldgetalongwellwithothersexceptMaxey”可知，此处表示虽然“我”是害羞的人，但是却可以和别人相处得好。故选C。【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很害羞，但我能和别人相处得很好，除了Maxey，他仍然让我紧张。A.nervous紧张的；B.happy高兴的；C.sad伤心的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“Icouldn’tthinkofanythingtosaytohim”可知，作者不知道该跟Maxey说什么，因此Maxey让作者感到紧张。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走向我并伸出手时，我只是迅速地握了握手。A.observed观察；B.shook握手；C.waved挥手；D.ignored忽视。根据上文“Whenhewalkeduptomeandstuckouthishand”可知，Maxey走上前来伸出手，是想和作者握手，作者就很迅速地和他握了握手。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当有人试图引起我的注意时，Maxey礼貌地退后了。A.backedoff退后；B.wenton继续；C.bouncedoff弹开；D.steppedforward向前进。根据上文“Whensomeonetriedtogetmyattention”和politely可知，当有人试图引起作者的注意时，Maxey礼貌地退后了。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说我认为这是一个糟糕的主意，我想拒绝，但Maxey向我扔了一个头盔。A.opinion观点；B.position位置；C.idea主意；D.decision决定。根据上文“heinsistedIridehomeonthebackofhismotorcycle”可知，这是Maxey提出的一个主意，作者觉得不好，想要拒绝。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我认为这是一个糟糕的主意，我想拒绝，但Maxey向我扔了一个头盔。A.aimed瞄准；B.shot射击；C.directed指导；D.threw扔。根据下文“ahelmetatme”可知，Maxey给作者扔了一个头盔。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想载你一程。A.service服务；B.lift搭载；C.journey旅程；D.tour旅游。根据上文“heinsistedIridehomeonthebackofhismotorcycle”可知，Maxey提出作者坐在他的摩托车后面一起回家，所以是想载作者一程，空格处意为“搭载”。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maxey发动摩托车，我们呼啸着驶出车道。A.truck卡车；B.car汽车；C.bike自行车；D.motorcycle摩托车。根据上文“heinsistedIridehomeonthebackofhismotorcycle”可知，Maxey是骑摩托车载作者回家。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩托车在高速公路上呼啸而下。A.screamed尖锐刺耳的声音；B.rolled滚动；C.slipped滑倒；D.wheeled推，拉。根据上文“weroaredoutofthedriveway”可知，Maxey骑摩托车骑得很快，所以是在高速公路上呼啸而下，也就是发出尖锐刺耳的声音。故选A。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地抱住他，拼命地抓着他。A.stretched伸出，伸长；B.wrapped用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧；C.raised提高；D.opened打开。根据上文“weroaredoutofthedriveway.Thebike____10____downthehighway”和下文“myarmsaroundhim”可知，摩托车开得很快，作者肯定要抓紧Maxey，空格处意为“用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧”。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地抱住他，拼命地抓着他。A.friend朋友；B.parents父母；C.life生活；D.love爱。根据上文“weroaredoutofthedriveway.Thebike____10____downthehighway”和“I____11____myarmsaroundhimandheldon”可知，摩托车开得很快，作者拼命地抓住Maxey，fordearlife是固定短语，意为“拼命地”。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我们都60岁了，但我和他的关系依然很紧密。A.cooperation合作；B.bond关系；C.privilege特权；D.interval间隔，间隙。根据下文“Maxeywouldbethereforme”可知，作者和Maxey的关系很紧密。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信如果我有麻烦，Maxey会在我身边。A.harmony和谐；B.control控制；C.relief宽慰，轻松；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“my____13____withhimremainedstrong”和下文“Maxeywouldbethereforme”可知，作者和Maxey关系紧密，所以作者确信一旦作者有麻烦，Maxey一定会在作者身边。故选D。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我同样确信，如果他需要我的帮助，我会毫不犹豫地给予帮助。A.equally同样地；B.eventually最终；C.typically通常；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“IwassureifIwasin____14____,Maxeywouldbethereforme”和下文“ifhewantedmyhelp,Iwouldgiveitwithouthesitation”可知，作者确信如果作者有麻烦，Maxey会在作者身边，作者也同样确信，如果他需要作者的帮助，作者会毫不犹豫地给予帮助。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname____56____(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.Blessedwithpleasantcli-mateandfewwars,Hangzhouhasgraduallyformed____57____(it)ownurbancharacter.____58____busyShanghai,youwillslowdownandrelaxonceyouarehere.ItseemsthatHangzhoupeopledon’thavemanythingstorushtointheir____59____(day) life.NowonderHangzhouisexpanding____60____(annual)by500,000to600,000people.Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,____61____rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbank____62____(benefit)thelocals.Peoplelovehim.Whenitcomestohim,itdoesn’tsoundlikeoneistalkingaboutapersonwho____63____(live)athousandyearsago.TheotherwasSuShi.Hisopen-mindedpersonality____64____diligenceforhispeopleleftmanymuch-toldtales.Seemingly,_____65_____(mention)hisnamegivespeoplejoyevenafterathousandyears.Surely,itwillbeevenmorebrilliantin2023whenithoststhe19thAsianGames.Let’slookforwardtoit.【答案】56.known57.its58.Unlike59.daily60.annually61.who62.tobenefit63.lived64.and65.mentioning【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，且know与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填known。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。修饰名词character应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。修饰名词life应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。修饰动词expand应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。 【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新银行，以造福当地人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词BaiJuyi，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式作目的状语，故填tobenefit。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。根据后面的时间状语athousandyearsago可知为一般过去时。故填lived。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故填mentioning。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.近年来，许多城市都流行兴建“口袋公园”，曾经的社区边角地摇身一变，成了家门口高颜值的小公园，给市民带来了惊喜。假定你是李华，你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园，为此你校英文报社正在组织以“PocketParksinMyEyes”为主题的征文活动，请你撰写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)简要介绍“口袋公园”；(2)阐述“口袋公园”的好处；(3)号召绿色生活方式。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。PocketParksinMyEyes_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】PocketParksinMyEyes“PocketParks”isatermthatreferstosmall,urbanparkscreatedinlimitedspaceswithinthecity.Pocketparksbringnumerousbenefitstoourcommunityfromvariousperspectives.Firstly,theycontributetotheeconomybyattractingvisitorsandstimulatinglocalbusinesses.Additionally,pocketparksplayavitalroleinimprovingthelifequalityofresidents.Thesesmallparadisesofferawelcomeescapefromourbusycitylife.Inconclusion,pocketparkshavemanyadvantagesforourcities.Letusembraceagreenerlifestyleandmakeuseoftheseparks,appreciatingthebeautyofnaturerightatourdoorstep.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“PocketParksinMyEyes”为主题，写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英文报社的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累许多的：numerous→anumberof各种各样的：various→avarietyof首先：firstly→firstofall另外：additionally→moreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,theycontributetotheeconomybyattractingvisitorsandstimulatinglocalbusinesses.拓展句：Firstly,theyattractvisitorsandstimulatelocalbusinesses,whichcontributetotheeconomy.【点睛】[高分句型1]“PocketParks”isatermthatreferstosmall,urbanparkscreatedinlimitedspaceswithinthecity.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Letusembraceagreenerlifestyleandmakeuseoftheseparks,appreciatingthebeautyofnaturerightatourdoorstep.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theemergencydoctorstoodatthefootofmyhusband’shospitalbed,holdingthetestresultsandadiagnosis—AcuteMyeloidLeukemia(骨髓白血病).Hesaidtomyhusband,“Wellmoveyoutotheleukemiafloor.You’llbehereatleastamonth.”Amonth!Mymindstartedspinning.Mymomhadfoughtbreastcancer.Myaunthadlungcancer.Bothhaddied.Butneitherhadbeeninhospitalforamonth!Exactlyhowbadwasmyhusband’sdiagnosis?Andhowwere wegoingtostruggleforamonth?ItwasMarch.Theendofaschoolyearwasapproaching.Mydayswithmyhighschoolstudentswerelimited.HowcouldIpreparefourweeksoflessonplansandhandthemovertoasubstituteteacher?Amonth!Couldweaffordbeinginthehospitalthatlong?Ourinsurancewasgood,butwe’dstillhavetopayourpartofthemedicalexpenses.Mymealswouldn’tbecovered,andparkingwassoexpensive!Myheadcouldn’tdothemath.Idrovehome,filledwithcountlessworries.Eventhoughtheparkingpasswouldbeasignificantdiscount,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelbotheredbythecostthroughoutthedrive.Thenextmorning,Ipackedthecarwitheverythingneededforourhospitalstayandheadedtoschooltoseemystudents.Becauseweliveinasmallcommunity,theywouldhaveheardaboutmyhusband’sdiagnosis.Iwouldassurethemthatmyhusbandwouldbefine,andthatIwouldbefine,too.I’dencouragethemtobetheirbestselvesforthesubstitute-andforme—whileIwasonfamilyleave.WhenIenteredmyclassroom,thechatterstopped.Iputonasmileandcontinuedtomypodium(讲台).Sittingontopwasagreenenvelopewith“Mrs.Sargent”writtenonit.Ilookedovertheframesofmyglassesattwenty-eightfaces,somesmiling,sometryingtoresist.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.Ipickeduptheenvelope,andcontinued,“Youguys…”注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)开头已给出。Paragraph1:WhenIopenedtheenvelope,coinsanddollarbillsfellout—fives,tens,twenties._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Asanadultintheroom,Ifeltguiltyandunwillingtoaccepttheseteenagers’hard-earnedmoney,butIdecidedtoacceptit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】WhenIopenedtheenvelope,coinsanddollarbillsfellout-fives,tens,twenties.Atthatmoment,mythroattightenedwithemotionandIunderstoodthemeaningbehindtheirexcitedfaces.Anoverwhelmingsenseofpridefromthemwashedoverme.ShouldItakeit?Mybrainwasspinningfast.Seeingthemoneythatthestudentsraised,Icouldn’thelpbutwonderanotherquestion:Howhadthesekidscollectedsomuchmoney?Icouldevenimaginethecountlesshourstheyhadspentworkingoddjobs,determinedtosaveeverypennytohelpme.Therefore,deepwithinmyheart.therewasafirmvoice.“Ican’ttakeit?”Asanacultintheroom,Ifeltguiltyandunwillingtoaccepttheseteenagershard-earnedmoney,butIdecidedtoacceptit.ItightlyheldupthecashandmyvoicetrembledasItoldthemhowIwasbotheredbythecostofparking.“Kids,youjustcoveredmyparkingcostforthemonth.”Butthat’snottherealreasonwhyIacceptedit.Withtearsofgratitudewellingupinmyeyes,Ihuggedeachstudenttightly.Moreimportantthantheenvelopewasthekindnessintheirheartsandthelessontheyhadtaughtthemselves:howwonderfulitfeelstomeetsomeone’sneedsandtomakeadifference.Throughtheirsmallactofkindness,theseteenagershaveshownmetheirgrowthandtheyarenotignorantchildren,butyoungindividualswithwisdomandkindnessintheirhearts.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的丈夫检查出得了癌症，作者为接下来产生的各种费用感到忧心，当她回学校，鼓励她的学生要做最好的自己时，学生们自发的把自己的钱捐助给作者，让作者深深的感动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我打开信封时，硬币和一美元的钞票从里面掉了出来——五元的、十元的、二十元的。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到这些钱时的内心活动。②由第二段首句内容“作为房间里的成年人，我感到内疚，不愿意接受这些青少年辛苦赚来的钱，但我决定接受它。”可知，第二段可描写作者对学生这个善举的感谢。2.续写线索：丈夫得癌症——为费用感到担心——回学校看学生——学生捐钱给作者——内心纠结是否接受——决定接受——感悟。3.词汇激活行为类①筹集：collect/raise②决定：determine/makeupone'smind③接受：accept/receive情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled②烦恼的：bothered/annoyed【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeingthemoneythatthestudentsraised,Icouldn’thelpbutwonderanotherquestion:Howhadthesekidscollectedsomuchmoney?(that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Moreimportantthantheenvelopewasthekindnessintheirheartsandthelessontheyhadtaughtthemselves:howwonderfulitfeelstomeetsomeone’sneedsandtomakeadifference.(省略that的定语从句)