甘肃省武威市四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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甘肃省2024届新高考备考模拟考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InNovember.B.InFebruary.C.InJanuary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It’sJanuary,andit’sbeenrainingthewholemonth.Howlongdoestherainyseasonlasthere?M:Aboutfourmonths.ItbeginsinearlyNovemberandlastsuntilFebruary.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewoman’sfoodtaste?A.Salty.B.Hot.C.Sweet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfooddoesn’ttasteverygood.Ithasnotaste.How’syours?W:It’sOK.It’sjustalittlehot.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Schoolfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?W:We’relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!It’samazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureoutofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebathroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?M:No,I’veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom.It’stakensuchalongtime.I’vestillgotthekitchenandthelivingroomtodo.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’sanathlete.B.She’sacoach.C.She’sadoctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?M:IbrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschoolMyfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredoesRitasuggestgoingfirst?A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Acafé. 7.WhatdoesRitathinkoftheplan?A.Exciting.B.Disappointing.C.Time-wasting.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Willyougooutwithmethisweekend,Rita?Wecandoanythingyoulike.W:Iwouldloveto,Sam!Canwegotodinner?I’vealwayswantedtoeatatthenewrestaurantintown.M:Sure!Thenweshouldgotoamovieafterdinner.Ilovegoingtothemovies.W:OKThenwecouldgetcoffeeafterthemovieandtalkaboutitifwe’renotreadytogohome.Thatsoundslikeanamazingnight!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAnniewantClarktodo?A.Feedherdog.B.Cleanherhouse.C.Waterherplants.9.WhenwillAnniereturnhome?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Clark.Ineedyourhelp.IamtravelingtoAmsterdamforworknextweek,andIneedsomeonetowatchmyapartment.Couldyougothereandwatermyplantsandfeedmycat?Iwouldreallyappreciateit!M:Noproblem,Annie.I’lldoit.WhendoyouleaveLondonandwhenwillyoureturn?W:IamflyingoutofLondonHeathrowAirportonMondayandwillarrivehomeonFriday.SoIneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromTuesdaythroughThursday.Iwillpayyoufiftydollars.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwillbethere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hedidsomeexercise.B.Hecalledthewoman.C.Hewenttotheraces.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Rideahorse.B.Workonafarm.C.Attendawedding.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?A.ATVprogram.B.Asportsmeet.C.Atripabroad. 【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.W:Yeah.Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmanycountries.M:Whatelsecanhorseshelppeopledo?Didtheprogramtellyouaboutthat?W:Yes.Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork.M:Really?Whatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse?W:Yes,Ican,ButIdon’trideregularly.Howaboutyou?M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.W:I’dloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwerethekidsdoinginthepool?A.Havingadivingclass.B.Performingfirstaid.C.Practisingaboardgame.14.Whydidthewomanjumpinthepool?A.Toshowherskill.B.Tosaveagirl.C.Togoforaswim.15.Whocalledforanambulance?A.Theinstructor.B.Thewoman.C.Astudent.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shelosthermemoryforever.B.Shequarreledwithherparents.C.Sheforgotwhathadhappened.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Isawyouonthenews!You’reahero!Comeon,tellmeallthedetails.W:Well,Iwaswatchingthepoolfrommychair,likeIalwaysdo.Therewasagroupofkidstakingdivinglessonsinthedeepend.M:Goon..W:Iguessoneofthestudentshittheirheadonthedivingboard,becauseIsawthatsomeonewassinkingtothe bottomofthepool.M:So,whatdidyoudonext?W:Ijumpedinthepoolaftertheirinstructorjumpedinandbroughtthekidbacktothesurface.Itwasayounggirl,andshehadswallowedalotofwater.M:Wow.Didyougivehermouth-to-mouth?W:Ofcourse.ThenItoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance.M:Quickthinking!W:Thegirlcoughedthewaterupalmostimmediately,andjustlikethat,itwasover.Wecleanedthewoundandbandageditup,andtheemergencyservicesarrivedtwentyminuteslater.M:Howwasshe?W:Shehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.Shedidn’tevenknowwhyherparentswerecrying.M:Shemusthavebeeninshock.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhywillthestorebeclosedonFridayandSaturday?A.Toofferitsstafftimeoff.B.Toprepareforabigsale.C.Toupgradethedecoration.18.Howmuchcanbesavedonapieceofchildren’sclothing?A.$10.B.$15.C.$50.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesale?A.Itendstoday.B.Itlastsoneweek.C.Itwillstartnextweek.20.Whoarethelisteners?A.Employees.B.Customers.C.Suppliers.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,shoppers!Thisisthestoremanager.Ihavesomespecialannouncementsfortheholidays.Thestorewillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atfiveo’clockinsteadofeightoclock.WewillalsobeclosedalldayonFridayandSaturday.Wewantouremployeestobeabletoenjoytheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thegoodnewsisthatwearehavingahugesaleallweek!Theregularpriceofallwomen’sandchildren’sclothesisdecreasedbytendollars.Theregularpriceofallmen’ssuitsisdecreasedbyfiftydollars.Ifyoubuyonepairofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree.Youshouldbuysomethingtodaytousethesesaleprices.Thesalewon’tlastlong!Itonly happensthisweek.Whileyou’rehere,enjoythemusicandstopbythestorecafeforsomecoffee.Havefunshopping!Andthankyouforbeingourcustomers.Happyholidays!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploringWildlifeConservationinKenyaDay1:Nairobi,KenyaArriveattheairportinNairobi,whereourstaffwillbeonhandtodriveyoutothehotel.Enjoytherestofthedayatleisure.Accommodation:TamarindTreeHotelDay2:LewaWildlifeConservancyAcharterflight(包机)bringsustoLewaWildlifeConservancy,a62,000-acregrasslandonthenorthofMountKenya.Consideredamodelintheconservationfield,thishealthywildlifehabitatishometoanumberofrarespecies,includingthegiraffe,theGrevy’szebra,andAfricanwilddogs.LewaandtheneighboringBoranaConservancyalsoharborroughly15percentofKenya’sentirerhinopopulation.Accommodation:ElewanaLewaSafariCampDay3:AmboseliNationalParkFlybyprivatechartertoAmboseliNationalPark,wherevastgrasslandsareirrigatedbyundergroundrunoffstreamsfromMountKilimanjaro.Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.ThetravelbeginsonthedrivetoTortilisCamp,setwithinviewofMountKilimanjaro.Accommodation:TortilisCampDay4:MasaiMaraNationalReserveAtfirstlight,headouttotracktheanimalsthatcrossedtheareaduringthenight.Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性动物)inallofAfrica.ThenwatchlargegroupsofhipposintheMaraRiverandcrocodilessunbathingontheshore.Accommodation:KichwaTemboCamp21.OnwhichdaywillyouvisitLewaWildlifeConservancy?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.22.WhichisthebestplacetowatchAfricanelephants? A.TamarindTreeHotel.B.KichwaTemboCamp.C.AmboseliNationalPark.D.BoranaConservancy.23.WhatisspecialaboutMasaiMaraNationalReserve?A.Itprovidesthebestsunbath.B.ItfeaturestheGrevy’szebra.C.Itislocatednearanairport.D.Itishometolargepredators.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Day2:LewaWildlifeConservancy”（第二天：Lewa野生动物保护协会）可知，在行程的第二天，你将游览Lewa野生动物保护协会。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3:AmboseliNationalPark一节“Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.”（这些景观为数百头大象提供了栖息地，使该公园成为非洲发现这些大型生物的最佳地点之一。）可知，AmboseliNationalPark是非洲象的最佳观赏地。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Day4:MasaiMaraNationalReserve一节“Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性动物)inallofAfrica.”（这个地区是全非洲大型食肉动物最集中的地区之一。）可知，MasaiMaraNationalReserve的特殊之处在于此地是大型捕食动物的家园。故选D项。BIhavealwayslovedtheArthurianlegend(传奇),asthereissomethingquitespecialaboutKingArthur,andofcourseMerlin,myfavouritecharacterfromthestories.DeathofanEmpireisthesecondvolumeinMKHume’s“Merlin”serieswhichdetailsMerlin’slifefrombirth.MerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpireinsearchofhisfather,avoyageofdiscoverytounderstandjustwhohewas.EventuallyMerlingetsinvolvedinthefightagainsttheHun’sinvasion(入侵)ofEuropeattheBattleoftheCatalaunianPlain.ServingundertheGeneralFlaviusAetius,Merlinbuildsareputationbysavingthelivesofthousandsofsoldiers.WhenhefinallyreachesRome,hesavesmanymore.ButafardeadlierconflictbetweenEmperor ValentinianandSenatorPetroniusMaximusisaroundthecornerandMerlinmustuseallhisstrengthtocarryouthiswork.IfIhadtochoosejustonewordtodescribethisnovel,therewouldbenootherchoicethan“immersive(身临其境的)”.Therehasclearlybeenaseriousamountofresearchcarriedoutbytheauthor.Combinedwiththedescriptiveproseandimaginativestory,thebookreallydoesattractyoufromalmosttheverystart.ThestoryreallydoesfeellikeyouareapartofitasMerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpire.TheauthordoesagreatjobofmixingtherichhistorywithestablishedArthurianlegend.Thebattlesceneishandledveryeffectively.Theauthoremploysaveryeffectiveformtoshowthemainfightandthisnotonlyaddsadegreeoftensionandagoodlevelofexcitementbutalmostmakesyoufeellikeyouarerighttherehearingaboutwhathappened.DeathofanEmpireisaveryfinenovel,awonderfullyrichtaleandarewardingstory.24.WhydoesMerlintravelacrosstheRomanEmpire?A.TovisitKingArthur.B.Toenjoyaniceview.C.Togetawell-paidjob.D.Tofindouthisorigin.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?A.Itisamixtureofhistoryandlegend.B.Itfeaturesdifficultlanguage.C.Itspeakshighlyofanemperor.D.ItisamasterpieceofMerlin.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Aneffectivedescription.B.Along-runningbattle.C.Awonderfulfeeling.D.Awell-knownlegend.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Ahistorystory.C.Abookreview.D.Asciencefiction.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MKHume的作品DeathofanEmpire并对其作了简评。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“MerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpireinsearchofhisfather,avoyageofdiscoverytounderstandjustwhohewas.”（Merlin 穿越罗马帝国寻找他的父亲，这是一次发现之旅，目的是了解他到底是谁。）可知，Merlin游历罗马帝国是为了弄清自己的身世。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“TheauthordoesagreatjobofmixingtherichhistorywithestablishedArthurianlegend.”（作者在将丰富的历史与既定的亚瑟王传说相结合方面做得很好。）可知，这部小说融合了历史与传说。故选A项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Thebattlesceneishandledveryeffectively.Theauthoremploysaveryeffectiveformtoshowthemainfight.…”（战斗场景处理得非常有效。作者采用了一种非常有效的形式来呈现主要战斗……）由此可知，此处this指的是有效的描述。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“DeathofanEmpireisthesecondvolumeinMKHume’s“Merlin”serieswhichdetailsMerlin’slifefrombirth.”（《帝国之死》是“Merlin”系列的第二卷，详细介绍了Merlin从出生开始的生活。）、第四段中“IfIhadtochoosejustonewordtodescribethisnovel,therewouldbenootherchoicethan“immersive(身临其境的)”.”（如果让我选择一个词来形容这部小说，那只能是“身临其境”。）以及最后一段“DeathofanEmpireisaveryfinenovel,awonderfullyrichtaleandarewardingstory.”（《帝国之死》是一部非常优秀的小说，一个非常丰富的故事，一个值得一读的故事。）可推断，本文为一篇书评类。故选C项。CAsweallknow,insectscanberemarkablyagile(灵活的)inflight.Thisisreallyhardtobuildintoflyingrobots,butMITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsect-sizeddrone(无人机)thatapproachesinsects’agility.Typically,dronesrequirewideopenspaces.“Ifwelookatmostdronestoday,they’reusuallyquitebig,”saysChen.“Mostoftheirapplicationsinvolveflyingoutdoors.Thequestionis:Canyoucreateaninsect-sizeddronethatcanmovearoundinverycrowdedandcomplexspaces?”AccordingtoChen,heovercamemanyproblemswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsect-sizeddronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfromalargerone.Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Foraninsect-sizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprincipalalternativeuntilnowhasbeenemployingasmall,rigidactuator(执行器)builtfromnewmaterials.Chendesignedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardones.Eachactuatorcanbeatnearly500timespersecondandweighsjust0.6gram,approximatelythemassofalargebee.Itgivesthedroneinsect-likeagility.“Youcanhititwhenit’sflying,anditcanrecover,”saysChen.“It canalsoturnoverintheair.”Thedronelooksabitlikeatinycassettetapewithwings,thoughChenisalsoworkingonanewoneshapedlikeadragonfly.Chensayshisdronecanbeusefulinindustryandagriculture.Itcanperformmachineryinspectionstoensuresafetyandfunction.Itspotentialapplicationsincludecompletingsearch-and-rescuemissionsfollowingadisaster.“Allthosethingscanbeverydifficultforexistinglarge-scaledrones,”Chenexplains.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheactuatordesignedbyChen?A.Itweighsaboutsixgrams.B.Itdrivestheinsect-sizeddrone.C.Itlosesefficiencytoomuch.D.Itemploysconventionalmaterials.29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChen’swork?A.Easy.B.Costly.C.Fruitless.D.Challenging.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutthenewdrone?A.Itssafetystandards.B.Itsflyingrange.C.Itspossibleapplications.D.Itsdesignprinciple.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnInsect-likeSmallDroneB.TheFutureofInsect-sizedDronesC.HowDronesWillChangetheAgricultureD.WhatChallengeDroneDevelopmentFaces【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样无人机。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Foraninsect-sizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprincipalalternativeuntilnowhasbeenemployingasmall,rigidactuator(执行器)builtfromnewmaterials.Chendesignedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardones.”（大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。因此，Chen说：“对于昆虫大小的无人机，你需要寻找替代品。”到目前为止，主要的替代方案是使用一种由新材料制成的小型刚性执行器。Chen 设计了一种更灵活的微型无人机，使用软驱动器而不是硬驱动器。）可知，关于Chen设计的执行器，我们知道它驱动昆虫大小的无人机。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoChen,heovercamemanyproblemswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsect-sizeddronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfromalargerone.Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.”（据Chen说，他在制造无人机时克服了许多问题。昆虫大小的无人机与大型无人机的结构完全不同。大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。）可推断，Chen的研发工作很有挑战性。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Chensayshisdronecanbeusefulinindustryandagriculture.Itcanperformmachineryinspectionstoensuresafetyandfunction.Itspotentialapplicationsincludecompletingsearch-and-rescuemissionsfollowingadisaster.”（Chen说他的无人机在工业和农业上都很有用。它可以进行机械检查，以确保安全和功能。它的潜在应用包括完成灾难后的搜索和救援任务。）可知，最后一段主要介绍了“昆虫无人机”的预期应用情况。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Thisisreallyhardtobuildintoflyingrobots,butMITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsect-sizeddrone(无人机)thatapproachesinsects’agility.”（这真的很难植入飞行机器人中，但麻省理工学院助理教授KevinYufengChen已经开发出一种昆虫大小的无人机，接近昆虫的敏捷性。）可知，本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样的小型无人机。故文章最适合的标题是“一种类似昆虫的小型无人机”。故选A项。DAnewstudyfindsthatlessthansevenpercentoftheadultpopulationintheUShavewhathealthexpertsconsidergoodcardiometabolic(心脏代谢)health.Usinginformationonroughly55,000peopleovertheageof20,theresultsshowjust6.8percentofAmericanadultsreachedoptimal(最佳的)levelsofhealthin2018.Moreover,thestudyfoundAmericanhealthhasbeeninsharpdeclineoverthelast20years.In1999,oneinthreeadultshadahealthyweight.By2018,thatnumberfelltojustoneinfourAmericans.Atthesametime,threeinfivepeoplewerefreeofdiabetesin1999.By2018,however,morethansixintenadultshadthecondition!“Thesenumbersarestriking.It’sdeeplyproblematicthatintheUnitedStates,fewerthan1in15adultshaveoptimalcardiometabolichealth,”saysMeghanO’Hearn,oneoftheresearchersfromTuftsUniversity.“Weneedacompleteoverhaul(革新)ofourhealthcaresystem,foodsystem,andlivingconditions,becausethisisacrisisforeveryone.” Insteadofjustlookingforsignsofdisease,theteamfocusedtheirstudyonthesignsofgood,moderate,andpoorcardiometabolichealth.“Diseaseisnottheonlyproblem,”O’Hearnexplains.“Wedon’tjustwanttobefreeofdisease.Wewanttoachieveoptimalhealthandwell-being.”ResearchersalsofoundlargehealthgapsbetweenUSadultsofdifferentgenders,ages,andeducationlevels.Specifically,thestudyfoundAmericanswithlesseducationwerehalfaslikelytobeinpeakcardiometabolichealth.O’Hearnadds,“Identifyingtheseindividualsandaddressingtheirhealthconditionsandlifestyleearlyiscriticaltoreducinggrowinghealthcareburdens.Itsimpactsonnationalhealthcarespendingandthefinancialhealthoftheentireeconomyareenormous.Andtheseconditionsarelargelypreventable.Wehavethepublichealthandclinicalinterventionsandpoliciestobeabletoaddresstheseproblems.”32.WhatpercentageofAmericanadultshadoptimalcardiometabolichealthin2018?A.Over7percent.B.Just6.8percent.C.Around33percent.D.About60percent.33.WhatdoesO’Hearnthinkoftheresultsofthestudy?A.They’reunreal.B.They’reacceptable.C.They’reexpected.D.They’reshocking.34.Whatisthepurposeoftheteam’sresearch?ATofindthebigagegap.B.Tohelppeoplekeepfit.C.Todevelopnewdrugs.D.Toearnlotsofprofits.35.WhatcanweinferfromO’Hearn’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Jointeffortisneededtoimprovepublichealth.B.Economicgrowthaffectspersonalhealthcondition.C.Americasawaslowdecreaseinhealthcarecosts.D.Richpeopletendtosufferfromhealthproblems.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国塔夫茨大学的一项研究表明，仅有不到7%的美国成年人心脏代谢健康状况良好。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文第二段首句“Usinginformationonroughly55,000peopleovertheageof20,theresultsshowjust6.8percentofAmericanadultsreachedoptimallevelsofhealthin2018.”（使用大约5.5万名20岁以上人群的信息，结果显示，2018年只有6.8%的美国成年人达到了最佳状态的健康水平。）可知，只有 6.8%的美国成年人达到了最佳状态的心脏代谢健康水平，故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由文第三段首句““Thesenumbersarestriking.It’sdeeplyproblematicthatintheUnitedStates,fewerthan1in15adultshaveoptimalcardiometabolichealth,”saysMeghanO’Hearn,oneoftheresearchersfromTuftsUniversity.”（塔夫茨大学的研究人员之一MeghanO'Hearn说：“这些数字令人震惊。在美国，只有不到1/15的成年人拥有最佳的心脏代谢健康，这是一个严重的问题。”。）可知，O’Hearn对研究结果表示震惊，故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文第四段末句“Wedon’tjustwanttobefreeofdisease.Wewanttoachieveoptimalhealthandwell-being.”（我们不仅仅想摆脱疾病。我们还想实现最佳的健康和福祉。）可知，该研究团队的目的是，帮助人们保持健康，故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文末段第一句“Wehavethepublichealthandclinicalinterventionsandpoliciestobeabletoaddresstheseproblems.”（我们有公共卫生和临床干预措施和政策来解决这些问题。）可知，O'Hearn认为需要多方协作来提高公众健康水平，故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itissoeasytojustgohomeandshutyourdoorwithoutgettingtoknowyourneighbors.Butbeinganactiveneighborwillturnyourlivingplaceintoakinderandmorecaringneighborhood.____36____.Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopen-endedquestions.Buttheyarethefirststeptobecomingakindneighbor.Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.____37____.Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessaregularpractice.Thiscanbecleaningupthelitterorevencleaningupafterthepetshavemadeamessonyourblock.____38____,youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor.____39____.Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandboostsyourmoodinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.____40____.Challengingastheyare,reachingouttoyourneighborsisworththeefforts. A.OrifyouhaveanamazinggardenB.Remember,everysmallgesturecountsC.IfyouwanttoberespectedandcaredbyyourneighborsD.Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforworkE.YourattitudestowardsyourfriendsalsosetanexampleforyourkidsF.Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighborG.Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个搞好邻里关系的金点子。【36题详解】空后说“Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopen-endedquestions.(你不需要带着新鲜的苹果派或类似的东西出现。这真的就像打个招呼，自我介绍，问几个开放式的问题一样简单。)”，说明要做好邻居不需要花太多钱，F选项“Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighbor(成为一个积极的邻居并不需要很多钱或慷慨的姿态)”说明了要当积极的邻居不需要花很多钱，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】空前说“Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.(然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居。)”，说明要走出去和邻居交流，空后说“Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.(如果你觉得舒服，让他们知道，如果他们需要帮助，你会在那里帮助他们。)”，说明要告诉邻居你可以为他们提供帮助，空格处应该也是关于跟邻居交流的，D选项“Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforwork(例如，询问他们的名字，了解他们的工作)”说明了要跟邻居交流什么，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】空后说“youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor(你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居)”，要从花园里摘花送给邻居，前提是你要有花园，A选项“Orifyouhaveanamazinggarden(或者如果你有一个很棒的花园)”说明你如果有一个花园，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】本段主题句是“Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessa regularpractice.(另一种向邻居表达你关心的方式是把你的小善举作为一种经常的实践。)”，因此本段主要是关于做一些小事表示善意的，空前说“youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor(你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居)”，这也是关于为邻居做点小事表示善良的，空格处应该也会提到小小的礼貌或善意的举动，B选项“Remember,everysmallgesturecounts(记住，每一个小举动都很重要)”再次强调小举动很重要，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】空前说“Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandboostsyourmoodinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.(提醒自己，保持联系的感觉很好，从长远来看会改善你的情绪。如果你迈出了第一步，你的小善举可以鼓励别人把你的善举传递出去。)”，说明的是你的小善举会对他人带来的好处，G选项“Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter(最终，附近越来越多的人会感觉好多了)”接着上文，进一步说明了你的善举对他人的积极的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inbattlingleukemia(白血病)，9-year-oldHarperHarrellhasdevotedherdays—inthehospital—toraisingmoneyfortheVFoundationforcancerresearch.“Iknowit’s___41___,butitdeservesmyeffort,”saidHarrell.AfterHarrellwasdiagnosed(诊断)withleukemiainOctober2021，shestartedlearningaboutthefoundationwhich___42___cancerresearch.Thefoundationhasalready___43___nearly$290millionforcancerresearchnationwide.Thefoundation’sadministrativecostsarepaid___44___byitself,whichmeans100%ofdonationsgotocancerresearch.Believingonesmallthingcouldchangealot,Harrellstartedto___45___somedrawingsinhernotebookshortlyafterbeginningtreatment.Oneofthemwasaribbon(丝带)witha“Peaceout,cancer”messagewrittenbelowit.Harrellthoughtthe___46___wouldbeagreatT-shirtforchildrenfacinga(n)___47___battle.WhileHarrellwas___48___,hermother,HeatherHindin,foundawaytobringher___49___tolife.She____50____aT-shirtcampaignonline.Theplanwastodonatehalfoftheincometothefoundationwhileusingtherestforherdaughter’smedicalexpenses.Theyhave____51____over$24,000thisyear,whichwillspecificallygotothefoundation,afterlaunchingtwoT-shirtcampaigns.“Thereareallofthesemessagesof____52____thatpeoplepostwhentheyorder,”Hindinsaid.“Theyhelpsomuchwithher____53____andkeepingherpositive."Harrell,whosaysshehasalwayshada____54____forhelping others,offeredasimplepieceofadvice:“Trytohelpandassistwhereyoucan,andyouwillachievesomething____55____.”41.A.riskyB.luckyC.newD.hard42.A.avoidsB.attractsC.supportsD.restricts43.A.awardedB.wastedC.demandedD.missed44.A.partlyB.completelyC.accidentallyD.suddenly45.A.makeB.coverC.tearD.enjoy46.A.wordB.titleC.designD.wish47.A.originalB.similarC.exactD.famous48.A.undercontrolB.atschoolC.inhospitalD.onduty49.A.dreamB.bodyC.illnessD.doctor50.A.turneddownB.putoffC.handedoverD.setup51.A.collectedB.refusedC.investedD.borrowed52.A.predictionB.encouragementC.hesitationD.embarrassment53.A.notesB.rolesC.scoresD.spirits54.A.signB.passionC.viewD.finish55.A.harmlessB.gentleC.familiarD.great【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.C47.B48.C49.A50.D51.A52.B53.D54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了九岁的小女孩HarperHarrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有类似境遇的孩子们筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说：“我知道这很难，但这值得我努力。”。A.risky有风险的；B.lucky幸运的；C.new新的；D.hard困难的。根据上文“Inbattlingleukemia(白血病)，9-year-oldHarperHarrellhasdevotedherdays—inthehospital—toraisingmoneyfortheVFoundationforcancerresearch.(在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的HarperHarrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。)”可知，自身患病，还想要为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金，这是一件很艰难的事情。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病后，她开始了解支持癌症研究的基金会。A.avoids避免；B.attracts吸引；C.supports支持；D.restricts限制。根据上文“toraisingmoneyfortheV Foundationforcancerresearch(为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金)”可知，这个基金会筹集资金是为了癌症研究，因此可知这个基金会支持癌症研究工作。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该基金会已经为全国癌症研究拨款近2.9亿美元。A.awarded奖励，给予；B.wasted浪费；C.demanded要求；D.missed思念。根据下文“Thefoundation’sadministrativecostsarepaidcompletelybyitself,whichmeans100%ofdonationsgotocancerresearch.(该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。)”可知，这个基金会把筹集到的钱，给予全国各地的癌症研究机构，全部用于癌症研究。故选A项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。A.partly部分地；B.completely完全地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.suddenly突然。根据下文“whichmeans100%ofdonationsgotocancerresearch(这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究)”可知，该基金会全额用于癌症研究，故基金会本身的管理费完全由其自己承担，而非由捐款支付。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harrell相信一件小事会有很大的改变，在开始治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上画画。A.make制作，绘制；B.cover覆盖；C.tear撕；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“Oneofthemwasaribbon(丝带)witha“Peaceout,cancer”messagewrittenbelowit.(其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着“和平，癌症”的字样。)”可知，Harrell画了一些画。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A.word单词；B.title标题；C.design设计；D.wish希望。根据上文“Oneofthemwasaribbon(丝带)witha“Peaceout,cancer”messagewrittenbelowit.(其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着“和平，癌症”的字样。)”可知，她自己画的画将用于T恤，因此图案和文字可以称之为她的设计。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A.original最初的；B.similar相似的；C.exact精确的；D.famous著名的。根据上文“agreatT-shirtforchildren(给孩子的很棒的T恤)”可知，这件T恤，包含抗癌内容，因此应该是给那些和Harrell一样需要和癌症作斗争的孩子，即和她面临一样的战争的孩子。故选B项。【48题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲HeatherHindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A.undercontrol处于控制之下；B.atschool在上学；C.inhospital住院；D.onduty值班。根据上文“Inbattlingleukemia (白血病)，9-year-oldHarperHarrellhasdevotedherdays—inthehospital—toraisingmoneyfortheVFoundationforcancerresearch.(在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的HarperHarrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。)”可知，Harrell在住院治病。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲HeatherHindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A.dream梦想；B.body身体；C.illness疾病；D.doctor医生。根据上文“HarrellthoughtthedesignwouldbeagreatT-shirtforchildrenfacinga(n)similarbattle.(Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。)”可知，Harrell有一个梦想，即把自己的画变成一件能帮助抗癌孩子的T恤，她的妈妈想要帮她实现梦想。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：她在网上发起了一场T恤运动。A.turneddown关小；B.putoff推迟；C.handedover交付；D.setup建立，安排。根据下文“afterlaunchingtwoT-shirtcampaigns(发起两场T恤运动之后)”可知，Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动，换言之，她安排筹划了这件事情。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发起了两次T恤运动后，他们今年已经筹集了超过24000美元，这笔钱将专门捐给基金会。A.collected收集；B.refused拒绝；C.invested投资；D.borrowed借。根据下文“over$24,000(超过24000美元)”可知，这些钱是Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动筹到的，即从捐款者那里收集到的。故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”A.prediction预测；B.encouragement鼓励；C.hesitation犹豫；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“keepingherpositive(让她保持积极)”可知，人们之所以能帮助Harrell保持积极，可能是因为他们在下单购买T恤时，也留下了许多鼓励的信息和话语。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”A.notes笔记；B.roles角色；C.scores分数；D.spirits情绪。根据下文“keepingherpositive(让她保持积极)”可知，人们让Harrell保持积极，这是对她心情，情绪上的帮助。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议：“在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。A.sign符号；B.passion激情；C.view观点；D.finish最后阶段。根据词语搭配“hadapassionfor(对…非常喜好)”可知，使用passion修饰Harrell 很乐于助人，符合语境。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议：“在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。A.harmless无害的；B.gentle温柔的；C.familiar相似的；D.great极好的。根据上文““Thereareallofthesemessagesofencouragementthatpeoplepostwhentheyorder,”Hindinsaid.“Theyhelpsomuchwithherspiritsandkeepingherpositive."(“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”)”可知，帮助了别人的同时，Harrell也收获了很多鼓励，使她能保持积极，这是极好的。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astronomershavepublishedamajorfinding___56___(recent):Ablackholehasbeenreleasingenergyfromasmallstar___57___wasshredded(吞噬)in2018,aftertwoyearsinwhichitdidn’temit(发射)anysuchmaterial.“Superunusual,”saidYvetteCendes,anastronomeratHarvard.“We’veneverreallyseenthisbeforetothisdegree.”Researchersmadethe___58___(discover)whentheyuseda___59___(power)radiotelescopefacilitytochecksometwodozenblackholeswherestarshadbeenshreddedafter___60___(come)tooclosetothem.Suchhappenings___61___(call)tidaldisruption(潮汐破坏)events,orTDEs.WhattheyfoundwasthatoneoftheTDEswasemittingenergyatanunusualspeed___62___ataverysurprisingtime:morethantwoyearsaftertheevent.Thisbehaviorisdifferentfromwhathasbeenobservedinblackholesbefore,intwoways.First,thetiming:it’smorecommon___63___(see)radioemissionsfromblackholeswithinthefirstfewmonthsafterswallowingastar.Andsecond,theenergyemittedinthiscasedoesn’tquitefitin___64___whatastronomershaveseenbefore.Inmostcasesofblackholesswallowingstars,perhaps99%,theoutflowislowerinenergy.Andin1%ofcases,thatoutflow,atabouthalfthespeedoflight,rarely____65____(occur).【答案】56.recently57.which##that58.discovery59.powerful60.coming61.arecalled62.and63.tosee64.with65.occurs 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，黑洞在吞噬小恒星后会喷射出物质。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：天文学家最近发表了一项重要发现：一个黑洞一直从一颗小恒星释放能量，在它没有释放出任何此类物质两年之后，这颗小恒星在2018年被吞噬。此处修饰动词havepublished，应用副词，作状语。故填recently。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：天文学家最近发表了一项重要发现：一个黑洞一直从一颗小恒星释放能量，在它没有释放出任何此类物质两年之后，这颗小恒星在2018年被吞噬。此处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词star，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员在使用一个强大的射电望远镜设备检查二十几个黑洞时得出了这一发现，这些黑洞中的恒星在太靠近它们之后被吞噬了。根据句意和空前冠词the可知，此处应用名词discovery，作宾语。故填discovery。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员在使用一个强大的射电望远镜设备检查二十几个黑洞时得出了这一发现，这些黑洞中的恒星在太靠近它们之后被吞噬了。此处修饰radiotelescopefacility“射电望远镜设备”，应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员在使用一个强大的射电望远镜设备检查二十几个黑洞时得出了这一发现，这些黑洞中的恒星在太靠近它们之后被吞噬了。此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词。故填coming。【61题详解】考查动词语态。句意：这类事件被称为潮汐破坏事件或TDE。主语happenings“事件”和谓语动词call“把……说成”构成动宾关系，且此处叙述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arecalled。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：他们发现的是其中一个TDE以异常的速度，在一个非常令人惊讶的时间散发能量：在该事件发生两年多后。分析句意可知，atanunusualspeed“以异常的速度”和ataverysurprisingtime“在一个非常令人惊讶的时间”为并列关系，需要用并列连词and连接。故填and。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，时机：在吞噬恒星后的最初几个月内，黑洞发射的无线电更为常见。固定句型It’s+adj.+todosth表示“做某事是怎么样的”，it是形式主语，不定式才真正的主语。故填tosee。 【64题详解】考查介词。句意：第二，在这种情况下发射的能量与天文学家以前看到的不太相符。固定搭配fitinwith表示“符合；与……一致”。故填with。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在1%的情况下，以大约光速一半的速度流出的情况很少发生。根据句意可知，动词occur“发生”为谓语动词，此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时即可，主语是thatoutflow“流出”为概念，是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填occurs。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.上周末你参观了校学生会举办的“乡土中国(RuralChina)”摄影展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Along-expectedphotographicexhibitionopenedintheschoolhalllastSunday,whichwasorganizedbytheStudents’Union.ThemedRuralChina,theexhibitionshowcasedthedistinctivecultureandtraditionsofChina’sruralareas,aswellassignificantchangesinrecentyears,throughtheseremarkableimagestakenbyprofessionalphotographers.Theeventdrewlargecrowdsofstudentsandteachers.Theyadmiredandpraisedeachbreathtakingphoto.Theshowdelightedmebecauseitnotonlyofferedtheopportunitytogaininsightsintotheamazingruralareas,butalsoinspiredmetodevotemyselftoourgreatcountry.Inconclusion,itwasafantasticandrewardingvisit.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周末参观校学生会举办的“乡土中国(RuralChina) ”摄影展一事，为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累吸引：draw→attract展示：showcase→display激励：inspire→motivate总之：Inconclusion→Inaword2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Theeventdrewlargecrowdsofstudentsandteachers.Theyadmiredandpraisedeachbreathtakingphoto.拓展句：Theeventdrewlargecrowdsofstudentsandteachers,whoadmiredandpraisedeachbreathtakingphoto.【点睛】【高分句型1】Along-expectedphotographicexhibitionopenedintheschoolhalllastSunday,whichwasorganizedbytheStudents’Union.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Theshowdelightedmebecauseitnotonlyofferedtheopportunitytogaininsightsintotheamazingruralareas,butalsoinspiredmetodevotemyselftoourgreatcountry.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及notonly…butalso…并列结构。）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icametoknowthisuniqueindividualinaverysimpleway.Oneafternoon,inthelittletownwhereIthenlived,Iwaswalkingmydogwhenhebegantobehavestrangely,rollingwildlyontheground.WhileIwaswonderingwhatwasthematterwithhim,Ibecameawarethatsomeonewaswalkingbymyside—amanofabout30,poorlydressed,collarlessandhatless.Abeggar,Ithought,andwasabouttoputmyhandinmypocket.Butthestrangersmiledpeacefullyatmeasthoughwewereoldfriends.“He’sgotatick(扁虱),poorguy,”hesaid,pointingtomydog.“Comealong.We’llhaveitout.”TherewassuchwarmfriendlinessinhiseyesthatItooknooffenseathisfamiliarity.Ifollowedhimtoaparkbenchandsatdownbesidehim.Strangetosay,myKaspar,whowasusuallywary(警惕的)ofstrangers,respondedatonce,andputhisheadontheman’sknee.Searchingthedog’scoatwithlongandsensitivefingers,thestrangerfinallysaid“Aha!”andreleasedKaspar.“Hereitis,”helaughed,holdingsomethingintheair.Asthedogranhurriedly,thestrangerrosewithanodandwalkedon.HisdeparturewassosuddenthatitdidnotoccurtomeuntillaterthatIshouldhavethankedhim.Athome,stillconsideringthemansstrangebehaviour,Ireportedtheadventuretoouroldcook.“Oh,thatwasAnton,”sheremarked.“He’sgotaneyeforeverything.”Iaskedwhathedidforaliving.“Nothing,”shesaid,asif astonishedbymyquestion.“Well,”Isaid.“Everyonehastohavesomethingtoliveon.”“NotAnton,”shesaid.“Everyoneisgladtogivehimwhateverhewants.Hedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.Hedoesn’tneedit,either.”Well,thiswasstrange.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iresolvedtolearnmoreabouthim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InlateryearsIhaveoftenthoughtofAnton.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iresolvedtolearnmoreabouthim.SoonIdiscoveredthatourcookhadbeenright:Antonhadnosettledjob.Hejustwanderedaboutthetownalldaylong—apparentlyaimlessly,butwithwatchfuleyesthatobservedeverything.Hewouldnoticethewoodinafence,andcallontheownertosuggestthatitoughttobepainted...Usuallyhe’dbeaskedtodothejob—foreverybodyknewthattherewasnogreedinhissuggestions,butonlysincerefriendliness.InlateryearsIhaveoftenthoughtofAnton.Fewpeoplehavegivenmesomuchspiritualhelp.FrequentlywhenIhavebeenworryingaboutstupidlittlemoneymatters,Ihavethoughtofthismanwholivedcalmlyandconfidentlyfortheday,becausehejustdidwhathecoulddoforothers.AndalwaysIhavethoughtthatifeveryoneweretolearnthissecretoftrustandconfidence,therewouldbenopolice,nocourtsoflaw,noprisonsandno money.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者通过一种特殊的方式认识了一个独特的邻居。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我决心更多地了解他。”以及第二段首句内容“在后来的岁月里，我常常想起安东。”可知，第一段可描写作者对Anton越来越了解。②由第二段首句内容“在后来的岁月里，我常常想起安东。”可知，第二段可描写作者经常回忆起Anton的为人以及他对作者的影响。2.续写线索：遛狗时，突然狗在地上疯狂地打滚——感到疑惑，不知道发生了什么——这时一个乞丐出现了，本想给他钱——乞丐却指着狗，说自己会帮忙——在他的帮助下，狗恢复了正常——从家中老厨子那儿得知了乞丐的身份——越来越了解乞丐，并深为其所打动3.词汇激活行为类①注意：notice/observe②建议：suggest/advise/recommend③提供：give/offer情绪类①真诚的：sincere/genuine②自信：confidently/withconfidence【点睛】【高分句型1】Hewouldnoticethewoodinafence,andcallontheownertosuggestthatitoughttobepainted.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】FrequentlywhenIhavebeenworryingaboutstupidlittlemoneymatters,Ihavethoughtofthismanwholivedcalmlyandconfidentlyfortheday,becausehejustdidwhathecoulddoforothers.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句、who引导的定语从句、because引导的原因状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）