北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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北京市朝阳区2022～2023学年度高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷(考试时间100分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用(共三节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftersixmonthsofdating,mypartnerGabeandIweretakingourfirstroadtrip.Bothofuswereadventurous,andwecouldn’twaittogo____1____andexploring.Ataround5:30pm,wewere____2____onamountainroadnamedCrowsnestHighway.Wedidn’tknowtherecentfloodinginthearea.Whentextingmymom,Ihappenedtolookupfrommy____3____andsawawaveofmud(泥浆)andahugetreecomingdownthemountain,rightinfrontofourcar.Gabetriedtostop,butitwastoo____4____.Themudslidesentourcarfallingnearly300metersdownarockycliff(悬崖)andourcarlandedonitssideamongsometrees.Ididn’tknowhowlongwewereunconscious(昏迷的).Not____5____,wewereinjuredseriously.Sufferingthehugepain,webothmanagedtomoveoutofthe____6____car.Then,wesatonarockandconsideredourchoices.Wecouldn’tgeta____7____onourcellphones,soallwecoulddowasshoutforhelp.Luckily,someone____8____.Fourpassers-byspottedusandcalled911.Whenmedicalworkersgottoourside,theyloadedusintoseparateemergencyvehicles.IwasinthehospitalfortendayswhiletheykeptGabeforsixweeks.IwastoldIwouldnotwalkasanormalpersonfortherestofmylifeandGabelost____9____inhislefteye.Beforeallthishappened,wewerehappy-go-luckypeople.Strangelyenough,theaccidenthasmadeusevenmore____10____.Despitetheinjurieswesuffered,we’rethankfulthatwe’restillalive.Theexperiencealsomadeuscloser.Ayearaftertheaccident,weevendrovebacktotheCrowsnestHighwayasanewlymarriedcouple.1.A.boatingB.cyclingC.runningD.hiking2.A.drivingB.joggingC.walkingD.riding3.A.bookB.phoneC.carD.computer4.A.earlyB.longC.lateD.heavy 5.A.exactlyB.clearlyC.necessarilyD.surprisingly6.A.crashedB.usedC.repairedD.parked7A.wordB.pictureC.signalD.message8.A.hesitatedB.respondedC.promisedD.refused9.A.touchB.smellC.sightD.hearing10.A.carefulB.disappointedC.puzzledD.positive【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和她的伴侣盖比开启了第一次公路之旅。可是在途中却遭遇事故，二人重伤。尽管如此，二人并没有因此而灰心，面对生活二人反而更加积极，同时二人的关系也更加亲密。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约会六个月后，我和我的伴侣盖比开始了我们的第一次公路旅行。我们俩都喜欢冒险，迫不及待地想去远足和探险。A.boating划船；B.cycling骑自行车；C.running跑步；D.hiking远足。根据前文“mypartnerGabeandIweretakingourfirstroadtrip”可知，作者迫不及待地想去远足和探险。故选D。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午5点30分左右，我们行驶在一条名为“皇冠公路”的山路上。A.driving驾驶；B.jogging慢跑；C.walking步行；D.riding骑行。根据后文“rightinfrontofourcar.”可知，作者开车行驶在一条名为“皇冠公路”的山路上。故选A。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我给妈妈发短信的时候，我碰巧从手机上抬起头来，看到一股泥浆和一棵大树从山上滚下来，就在我们的车前面。A.book书；B.phone电话；C.car汽车；D.computer计算机。根据前文“textingmymom”可知，当作者给妈妈发短信的时候，碰巧从手机上抬起头来，看到一股泥浆和一棵大树从山上滚下来。故选B。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盖比试图阻止，但已经太晚了。A.early早的；B.long长的；C.late晚的；D.heavy重的。根据后文“Themudslidesentourcarfallingnearly300metersdownarockycliff(悬崖)andourcarlandedonitssideamongsometrees.”可知，泥石流已经把作者的车从近300米高的悬崖上摔了下来，盖比试图阻止，但已经太晚了。故选C。【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，我们受了重伤。A.exactly确切地；B.clearly清楚地；C.necessarily必要地；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文“Ididn’tknowhowlongwewereunconscious”可知，作者也不知道他们昏迷了多久，所以不足为奇地是，作者和伴侣受了重伤。故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：忍受着巨大的痛苦，我们俩都设法从撞坏的车里爬了出来。A.crashed撞车；B.used使用；C.repaired修理；D.parked停车。根据前文“Themudslidesentourcarfallingnearly300metersdownarockycliff(悬崖)andourcarlandedonitssideamongsometrees.”可知，泥石流已经把作者的车从近300米高的悬崖上摔了下来，故车应该是被撞坏的。故选A。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的手机收不到信号，所以我们所能做的就是大声呼救。A.word词；B.picture图片；C.signal信号；D.message信息。根据后文“soallwecoulddowasshoutforhelp”可知，因为手机没信号，所以只能大声呼救。故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人回应了。A.hesitated犹豫；B.responded回应；C.promised承诺；D.refused拒绝。根据前文“Wecouldn’tgeta____7____onourcellphones,soallwecoulddowasshoutforhelp.”可知，作者和伴侣大声求救，幸运的是，有人回应了。故选B。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知，在我的余生中，我将无法像正常人一样走路，盖比的左眼也失明了。A.touch触觉；B.smell嗅觉；C.sight视觉；D.hearing听力。根据“inhislefteye”可知，盖比的左眼也失明了。故选C。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这次事故反而使我们更加乐观了。A.careful小心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.positive积极的。根据后文“Despitetheinjurieswesuffered,we’rethankfulthatwe’restillalive.Theexperiencealsomadeuscloser.”可知，尽管作者和同伴受了伤，但作者很庆幸他们还活着。这次经历也让他们更亲密了，由此推断事故让他们变得更积极乐观了。故选D。第二节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当词组并使用其正确形式填空。comeupwithputouttakepartintakeactionmakeadifferencetobecoveredwithendupbestuckininspiteofinadditionto 11.________creatingthings,sciencecreatesideas.12.Havingagoodteacher________studentscareerpaths.13.Afteraheateddiscussion,we________anewideafortheartfestival.14.Thewindblewinfromthedesertyesterday.Now,everything________.15.Manyathletesfromaroundtheworldwill________theupcomingOlympics.16.Therescueteamscouldn’tarriveontimebecausethecarwheels________themud.17.Wemust________tostoptheharmfuleffectsofpassivesmokingonpeople’shealth.18.Firefighterscoulddodangerousjobslike________firesorworkingonhighbuildings.19.Thescientistsinsistedoncarryingouttheexperiment________allkindsofdifficulties.20.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmight________gettingsomethingyoudon’twant.【答案】11.Inadditionto12.makesadifferenceto13.cameupwith14.iscoveredwith15.takepartin16.werestuckin17.takeaction18.puttingout19.inspiteof20.endup【解析】【11题详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了创造事物，科学还创造思想。根据句意可知，此处表示“除了……（还）”，为短语inadditionto，句首单词首字母大写，故填Inadditionto。【12题详解】考查动词短语。句意：有一个好老师对学生的职业道路有很大的影响。根据句意可知，此处表示“对……产生影响”，为短语makeadifferenceto，主语是Havingagoodteacher，看成第三人称单数，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填makesadifferenceto。【13题详解】考查动词短语。句意：经过激烈的讨论，我们为艺术节想出了一个新主意。根据句意可知，此处表示 “想出”，为动词短语comeupwith，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填cameupwith。【14题详解】考查动词短语。句意：昨天一股大风从沙漠吹来。现在，所有的东西都被覆盖了（昨天，沙尘天气袭来，现在所有的物体表面都盖上了一层细沙）。根据句意可知，此处表示“被覆盖”为动词短语becoveredwith，Now表明句子描述的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语是everything，be动词应用is，故填iscoveredwith。【15题详解】考查动词短语。句意：许多来自世界各地的运动员将参加即将到来的奥运会。根据句意可知，此处表示“参加”为动词takepartin，由will可知，动词take应用原形，故填takepartin。【16题详解】考查动词短语。句意：救援队无法按时到达，因为车轮陷在泥里了。根据句意可知，此处表示“陷在”为动词短语bestuckin，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填werestuckin。【17题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须采取行动，制止被动吸烟对人们健康的有害影响。根据句意可知，此处表示“采取行动”为动词短语takeaction，由must可知，动词take应用原形，故填takeaction。【18题详解】考查动词短语。句意：消防员可以做一些危险的工作，比如灭火或者高空作业。根据句意可知，此处表示“扑灭”为动词短语putout，由介词like可知，动词put应用动名词形式，故填puttingout。【19题详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管困难重重，科学家们还是坚持进行实验。根据句意可知，此处表示“尽管”为介词短语inspiteof，故填inspiteof。【20题详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你不知道你想要什么，你可能最终会得到你不想要的东西。根据句意可知，此处表示“以……结束”为动词短语endup，由might可知，动词end应用原形，故填endup。第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。21.Icouldgetyouajobhereifthat’s________youwant.（用适当的词填空）【答案】what【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果你想要的话，我可以在这里给你找份工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。表语从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。22.Thegirlcameintothehouse,________(carry)alotofbooks.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】carrying【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩走进房子，手里拿着很多书。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Thegirl之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填carrying。23.Wemanaged________(overcome)thedifficultiesinlearningEnglish.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】toovercome【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们设法克服了学习英语的困难。managetodosth.固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，故填toovercome。24.Dr.Brownisaseniorprofessor________viewsarewidelyrespected.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为professor，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。25.China’sShaanxiHistoryMuseumiswellworth________(visit).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】visiting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的陕西历史博物馆非常值得一看。beworthdoing固定搭配，意为“值得做”，故填visiting。26.Therearemanyreasons________Englishissowidelyusedaroundtheworld.（用适当的词填空）【答案】why【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语在世界范围内被广泛使用有很多原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why来引导定语从句，故填why。27.Thissmallmountainvillageisabeautifulplace________Ispentmychildhood.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个小山村是我度过童年的一个美丽的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故填where。28.Itisimportanttoavoid________(waste)timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wasting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：避免浪费时间，好好利用每一分钟是很重要的。avoiddoing固定搭配，意为“避免做”，故填wasting。29.________(see)fromthetopofthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Seen【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶上看，我们的城市看起来更漂亮了。句中有谓语looks，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语ourcity和动词see是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Seen。30.May30,2023isamemorableday,________theShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipwaslaunchedsuccessfully.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月30日是一个值得纪念的日子，在这一天神舟十六号载人飞船成功发射。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，且从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句，故填when。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A TheNationalGalleryofArtisapublicartmuseuminWashington,D.C.Itcontainsalargecollectionofpaintings,prints,drawings,photographs,andotherworksofart.Comeandenjoysomewonderfulshows.PresentExhibitionsGoingThroughHell:TheDivineDanteApril9—July16,2023WestBuilding,MainFloor,Gallery10-11DantewasanItalianpoetandwriter.HisDivineComedyhasbeenoneofthemostpowerfulworksinwesternliteratureforover700years.Comeandexploretheimpactsofthisgreatworkinthecollectionofsome20works,includingtheearlyprintsofDivineComedy,drawingsonpaperfromthe15thto20thcenturyandmore.DrawinginBritain,1700-1900:NewAdditionstotheCollectionApril2—August6,2023WestBuilding,GroundFloorThisexhibitionincludesabout80recentlyacquiredartworks.Youcanseenotonlytraditionallandscapepaintings,butalsomanylife-likeportraits(肖像)andpaintingsofhistoricalscenes.ThesepiecesaresuretogiveyouanunderstandingofBritishartovertwocenturies.PhilipGustonNowMarch2—August27,2023EastBuilding,HallPhilipGustonisoneofAmerica’smostinfluentialmodernartists,famousinhistimeandinours.Throughmorethan150paintingsanddrawings,youcangetasenseofthechangeofhisartisticstylethroughtheyears.Hisworkscontinuetoraisethoughtsaboutbeauty,freedom,andmore.OpeningTimesTheNationalGalleryofArtisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pm,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat4:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.Parking ThereisnopublicparkingattheNationalGalleryofArt,butlimitedparkingspacesaresetasideforvisitorswithdisabilities.Parkingisavailableonsurroundingstreetsandincommercialgarages.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall(202)737–4215orsendusanemailatvisit@nga.gov.31.WhatcanyouseeintheNationalGalleryofArt?A.The20worksofDante.B.PhillipGuston’sworksofliteratureC.NewlygainedBritishartworks.D.LandscapepaintingsofWashington,D.C.32.TheNationalGalleryofArt________.A.admitsvisitorsfrom10:00amto4:00pmB.containsthelargestartcollectionintheUSC.offersenoughcarparkingspacesforvisitorsD.showsthe17th-centurypaintingsintheEastBtilding33.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tospreadartknowledge.B.Todescribeworksofworld-famousartists.C.Tointroduceworldwidewonderfulexhibitions.D.Togiveinformationaboutapublicartmuseum.【答案】31.C32.A33.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。国家美术馆是华盛顿特区的一个公共艺术博物馆。它收藏了大量的绘画、版画、素描、照片和其他艺术作品。文章主要介绍了国家美术馆的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据WestBuilding,GroundFloor部分下面“Thisexhibitionincludesabout80recentlyacquiredartworks.(这次展览包括近期获得的大约80件艺术品。)”和“ThesepiecesaresuretogiveyouanunderstandingofBritishartovertwocenturies.(这些作品一定会让你对两个世纪以来的英国艺术有所了解。)”可知，在国家美术馆你能看到新获得的英国艺术品。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据OpeningTimes部分下面的“TheNationalGalleryofArtisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pm,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat4:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.(国家美术馆开放时间为上午10:00至下午5:00，包括公众假期。最后一次入场时间是下午四点，离关门还有一个小时。)”可知，国家美术馆上午10:00至下午4:00接纳访客，故选A。【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“TheNationalGalleryofArtisapublicartmuseuminWashington,D.C.Itcontainsalargecollectionofpaintings,prints,drawings,photographs,andotherworksofart.Comeandenjoysomewonderfulshows.(国家美术馆是华盛顿特区的一个公共艺术博物馆。它收藏了大量的绘画、版画、素描、照片和其他艺术作品。来欣赏一些精彩的表演吧。)”可知，文章主要介绍了国家美术馆的相关信息。由此可推知，文章的目的是提供国家美术馆的相关信息。故选D。BAHouseplantIsHelpingMeSurviveMywifeHannahandIusuallydon’tkeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.Aftermydiagnosis(诊断)withbraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenandalivearoundus.WhenmyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplant,weplaceditinthelivingroomwindowwhereIspentmuchofeachday.ItoldHannahIwantedtolookaftertheplantmyself.Whenitdidn’timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownorloseallofitsleaves,Iwaspleasantlysurprised.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Sincemydiagnosis,itseemed,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.TakingcareoftheplantgavemethefeelingofbeinghappyandsatisfiedwhenIfeltuseless.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetosacentralpartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgery(手术).EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny.BoththetreeandIbecamehealthier.Then,withoutanyreason,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Itsleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencareforasimpleplant!”Iyelled.“Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo!”Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomeasymbol(象征)ofmyhealth.Nowthattheplantwasstruggling,Igrewincreasinglydepressedandfearful.However,recallingwhatI’dexperienced,IlearntthatIhadwronglyconnectedmycarefortheplant—somethingoverwhichIhadatleastsomecontrol—withmyownsurvival—somethingoverwhichIhadnocontrol.AsIrealizedthefact,myanxietywasactuallyeased.Isearchedonlinetofigureouthowtotakecareof myplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbecamehealthieragain.Now,wheneverIlookattheplant,IwouldthinkofMitchandtheotherpeoplewhohavecaredforandsupportedme.34.Theauthordecidedtokeepthebamboobecause________.A.helovedtokeephouseplantsB.hebelievedithelpedtocleantheairC.hethoughtitwasagoodwaytogetrelaxedD.hewantedtobesurroundedbysomethingcheerful35.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutlookingafterthebambooatfirst?A.Itmadehimfeelhopeless.B.Itputanendtohissuffering.C.Itgavehimasenseofachievement.D.Itremindedhimofhispoorhealthcondition.36.Whydidtheauthorbecomefearfulwhenthebambooshowedsignsofstress?A.Becausehecouldn’tbearfailures.B.Becausehedidn’tknowwhyitwasdyingC.Becausehedidn’twanttodisappointMitch.D.Becauseherelatedhisownhealthtotheplant’s.37.Howdidtheauthorfinallyrelievehistension?A.BybelievinginhisrecoveryintheendB.Byacceptingthingsbeyondhiscontrol.C.Bythinkingofthosewhosupportedhim.D.Bysearchingforplantknowledgeonline.【答案】34.D35.C36.D37.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在患脑癌之后，作者喜欢周围有一些新的，绿色的，活生生的东西。在朋友送给作者一盆竹子后，作者悉心照料，刚开始竹子在作者的悉心照料下长得很好，然后，没有任何原因，它开始显示出不好的迹象。作者感到很害怕，他把自己的健康和植物的健康联系在一起，认为自己将会死去，最终作者通过接受他无法控制的事情来缓解了自己的这种焦虑。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aftermydiagnosis(诊断)withbraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomething newandgreenandalivearoundus.(在我被诊断为脑癌之后，我喜欢有一些新的、绿色的、活生生的东西在我们身边的想法。)”和第二段中“WhenmyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplant,weplaceditinthelivingroomwindowwhereIspentmuchofeachday.(我的朋友米奇给了我一株他说是幸运竹的植物，我们把它放在客厅的窗户上，我每天大部分时间都在那里度过。)”可知，作者决定保留这些竹子，因为他想被一些令人愉快的东西包围着，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TakingcareoftheplantgavemethefeelingofbeinghappyandsatisfiedwhenIfeltuseless.(当我觉得自己一无是处的时候，照顾这棵植物给了我快乐和满足的感觉。)”可知，最初，照顾竹子给了作者成就感，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Then,withoutanyreason,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Itsleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencareforasimpleplant!”Iyelled.“Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo!”Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomeasymbol(象征)ofmyhealth.(然后，没有任何原因，它开始显示出不好的迹象。它的叶子不断变黄，掉到地板上。“我连一株简单的植物都照顾不了！”我大喊。“如果我的幸运竹死了，我可能也会死！”我无法摆脱这种感觉，这种植物已经成为我健康的象征。)”可知，当竹子显示出不好的迹象时，作者会感到害怕，这是因为他把自己的健康和植物的健康联系在一起。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,recallingwhatI’dexperienced,IlearntthatIhadwronglyconnectedmycarefortheplant—somethingoverwhichIhadatleastsomecontrol—withmyownsurvival—somethingoverwhichIhadnocontrol.AsIrealizedthefact,myanxietywasactuallyeased.(然而，回想起自己的经历，我意识到自己错误地把对植物的关心（我至少可以控制这种关心）与自己的生存联系在一起，而自己却无法控制这种关心。当我意识到这个事实时，我的焦虑反而减轻了。)”可知，作者通过接受他无法控制的事情来缓解了自己的焦虑，故选B。CEpisodicmemory(情景记忆)allowshumanstorevisitpastpersonalexperiencesintheirminds,anditwasoncethoughttobeaspecialskillofhumans.Althoughtherearestillargumentsabouttheextentofthistypeofmemoryinnon-humananimals,scientistshaveprovedthatcreatureslikeratsanddogscanpassteststhataredevelopedtoassessepisodicmemoryoverthepasttwodecades.“Curiously,thereisalackofresearch investigatingdolphins’episodicmemory,”UniversityofCambridgecognitive(认知的)scientistJamesDaviessays.Therefore,thissurprisingfactencourageshimtofillthisgap.Theteamused“where”and“who”questionsintheirresearch,eachonadifferenttest.Eachdolphinwasfirsttrainedtoretrieveaballfromthewater,andthentrainedtogetaballbyapproachingapersonholdingitinfrontofthemwhileignoringanempty-handedpersonstandingatadifferentspot.Duringthistraining,thelocationswererandomized(使随机化)andthepersonholdingtheballdifferedeachtime,sothatthosedetailswereirrelevanttolearningtheretrievingbehavior.Then,forthetests,thedolphinswereaskedtoretrievetheballastheyhadlearnedtodo,butafter10minutes,somethingchanged-thistime,theballcouldn’tbeseen,asitwasnowbehindoneofthetwopeople’sbacks.Inthe“where”tests,theballwashiddeninthesamespotasinthetraining,butbothpeoplehadbeenchanged,whileinthe“who”tests,thelocationsofthepeoplechangedbuttheballremainedwiththepersonwho’dhaditpreviously.Eightdolphinswentthrougheachofthetwotestsseparatedbyatleast48hours.Allthedolphinsgotitrightinchoosingthecorrectspotonthe“where”experiments,andsevenachievedsuccessonthe“who”experiments.KellyJaakkola,apsychologist,saysthatbasedontheircognitiveskills,dolphinsareagoodcandidateforhavingepisodic-likememory,andthisstudygoesreallyfarinshowingthat.Shealsosays,“Themorewelookforsuchcapabilitiesinnon-humananimals,themorespecieswe’lllikelyfindthemin.”Sheadds,“Anexcitingquestionistherefore‘Wheredowedrawthatline?Whichanimalsdohaveit,whichanimalsdon’t,andwhatsortofcognitiveorneurologicalorsocialcharacteristicsdothoseanimalsshare?’That’sgoingtobethefunpartofthegame.”38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Fetch.B.Move.C.Throw.D.Play.39.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thelocationsofthepeopleinvolvedinthetests.B.Thememorytasksthatdolphinsneedtoperform.C.Theabilityofdolphinstocommunicatewithhumans.D.Thedolphins’characteristicsrelatedtotheirmemoryprocessing.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dolphinspassthetestsasaresultoftraining.B.Itisverylikelythatdolphinsareaffectedbypeopleduringthetests.C.Scientistswillprobablyfindepisodicmemoryinallnon-humananimals.D.Theinfluenceofdolphins’familiaritywithalocationorapersonisavoided. 41.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DolphinsAretheMostIntelligentAnimalsB.DolphinsMayRememberPersonalExperiencesC.EpisodicMemoryIsImportantforHumansandAnimalsD.AScientificMethodIsUsedtoStudyDolphins’Memory【答案】38.A39.B40.D41.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，海豚可能拥有情景记忆。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中根据划线单词上文“Theteamused“where”and“who”questionsintheirresearch,eachonadifferenttest.(研究小组在他们的研究中使用了“在哪里”和“谁”两个问题，每个问题都在不同的测试中使用。)”和划线单词所在句子“Eachdolphinwasfirsttrainedtoretrieveaballfromthewater,andthentrainedtogetaballbyapproachingapersonholdingitinfrontofthemwhileignoringanempty-handedpersonstandingatadifferentspot.(每只海豚首先被训练从水中retrieve一个球，然后被训练通过接近一个拿着球的人而忽略站在不同位置的一个空手的人来获得一个球。)”可知，实验测试海豚的情景记忆，即识别“哪里”和“谁”的概念。由此可推知，retrieve与下文get意思相近，即每只海豚首先被训练从水中获取一个球，然后被训练通过接近一个拿着球的人而忽略站在不同位置的一个空手的人来获得一个球。故retrieve与A项“Fecth(获取)”意思一样，故选A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Duringthistraining,thelocationswererandomized(使随机化)andthepersonholdingtheballdifferedeachtime,sothatthosedetailswereirrelevanttolearningtheretrievingbehavior.Then,forthetests,thedolphinswereaskedtoretrievetheballastheyhadlearnedtodo,butafter10minutes,somethingchanged-thistime,theballcouldn’tbeseen,asitwasnowbehindoneofthetwopeople’sbacks.Inthe“where”tests,theballwashiddeninthesamespotasinthetraining,butbothpeoplehadbeenchanged,whileinthe“who”tests,thelocationsofthepeoplechangedbuttheballremainedwiththepersonwho’dhaditpreviously.(在这次训练中，地点是随机的，每次拿球的人都不一样，所以这些细节与学习取球行为无关。然后，在测试中，海豚被要求像它们学会的那样去捡球，但是10分钟后，情况发生了变化——这一次，球看不见了，因为它现在在两个人中的一个人的背后。在“哪里”测试中，球藏在与训练中相同的位置，但是两个人都被改变了，而在“谁”测试中，人的位置改变了，但是球仍然在之前拥有它的人手中。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了海豚需要完成的记忆任务。故选B。【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inthe“where”tests,theballwashiddeninthesamespotasinthetraining,butbothpeoplehadbeenchanged,whileinthe“who”tests,thelocationsofthepeoplechangedbuttheballremainedwiththepersonwho’dhaditpreviously.(在“哪里”测试中，球藏在与训练中相同的位置，但是两个人都被改变了，而在“谁”测试中，人的位置改变了，但是球仍然在之前拥有它的人手中。)”可推知，实验中避开了海豚熟悉某个地点或某个人的影响，故选D。【41题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“KellyJaakkola,apsychologist,saysthatbasedontheircognitiveskills,dolphinsareagoodcandidateforhavingepisodic-likememory,andthisstudygoesreallyfarinshowingthat.(心理学家KellyJaakkola说，基于它们的认知能力，海豚是拥有情节性记忆的很好的候选者，而这项研究表明了这一点。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究表明，海豚可能拥有情景记忆，B项“海豚可能记得个人经历”适合作文章标题，故选B。DAfteryearsofblue-collar(蓝领)jobsbeingreplacedbymachines,advancedchatbotsarenowbreathingdownwhitecollars.GenerativeAltools,suchasChatGPT,havemadeimpressiveprogressingeneratinghuman-soundinglanguageandunderstandingcontext.Somuchsothathumansarenomatchfortheminsometasks.Upto300millionfull-timejobscouldbelostaroundtheworld,whichisasmuchas18%oftheglobalworkforce.ArecentstudybyOpenAI,thecreatorofChatGPT,lookedatthepotentialforautomationacross1,016jobs.HumansandAIseparatelyratedhowwellsoftwarepoweredbylarge-languagemodels,whicharetrainedonaseaofinformationfromtheInternetandthenreactedquicklytospecificfunctions,couldperform19,000tasksinvolvedinthejobs.Ifthesoftwarewasconsideredabletoreducethetimeittakeshumanstocompletethetaskbyatleasthalf,withoutadropinquality,thetaskwasconsideredreadyforAIreplacement.Forothertasks,thecompanyimaginedadditionalsoftwarethatcouldbeaddedtothemodel,suchascomputertoolsthatcanautomaticallypullfreshdatafromtheInternet.Theyfoundthat80%ofAmericanscouldhaveatleast10%oftheirworktasksdonebyadvancedAltools.Thefigurerisesto50%oftasksforaround19%ofworkers.Thisautomationshouldnotbefeared.Itcouldfreeworkersfromrepeatedtasks,contributingtogreaterproductivity.AstudypublishedonApril5suggeststhatgenerativeAIcouldbringaboutsweepingchangestotheglobaleconomy.Asthesetoolscoulddrivea7%increaseinglobalGDPandliftproductivityby1.5percentagepointsovera10-yearperiod.Butstudieslikethismayoverstatethepotentialforautomation,ignoringsometacitskills(隐性技能)inprofessionstheyknowlessabout.Humanqualitiesimportantforsomejobs,suchasempathyorcharisma(感召力),willbeoverlooked.AndnotalltaskscapableofbeingcarriedoutbyAIshouldbe:amaninloveshouldfeel itashameforusingittowritealovelettertohisbelovedgirlfriendhowevertouchingandsincereitmaysound.ManybusinessesarealsonotwillingtoacceptAI.Andthosewhohavealreadyaccepteditareattheriskofpracticalandlegal(法律的)confusion.Whenchatbotsdonotknowwhattosay,theyoftentalknonsense.The“creative”outputtheyproduceisbasedonamixtureofdatasourcedfromtheInternet,raisingissuesaroundaccuracy,privacyandintellectualproperty(知识产权).WhilemuchisunknownabouthowgenerativeAIwillinfluencetheworldeconomyandsocietyanditwilltaketimetoplayout,thereareclearsignsthattheeffectscouldbeprofound.Butintherealworld,AItoolswillstillneedhandlers.Thatmayevenendupcreatingnewjobs.42.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.ToshowthepopularityofAItools.B.TogiveexamplesofusinggenerativeAItools.C.Todrawreaders’attentiontothepossiblethreatofAI.D.TocomparetheimpactsofAIonblueandwhitecollars.43.AccordingtothestudybyOpenAI,AIcanreplacehumanswhen________.A.itcanperformcertaincreativetasksB.automationispoweredbylarge-languagemodelsC.itdevelopsimportanthumanqualitieslikeempathyD.Altoolsimproveproductivitywithoutdamagingquality44.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.A.AItoolsmayhelpincreaseemploymentB.AIwilleventuallytakeoverhumanjobsC.AIandautomationdomoreharmthangoodD.humanqualitiesarenotnecessaryforautomation【答案】42.C43.D44.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了生成式人工智能工具，如ChatGPT，在生成听起来像人的语言和理解上下文方面取得了令人印象深刻的进展。以至于人类在某些任务中无法与之匹敌。全世界可能会有多达3亿个全职工作岗位流失，相当于全球劳动力总数的18%。但是我们不应该害怕这种自动化。因为它可以使工人从重复的任务中解放出来，从而提高生产力。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Afteryearsofblue-collar(蓝领)jobsbeingreplacedbymachines,advancedchatbots arenowbreathingdownwhitecollars.GenerativeAltools,suchasChatGPT,havemadeimpressiveprogressingeneratinghuman-soundinglanguageandunderstandingcontext.Somuchsothathumansarenomatchfortheminsometasks.Upto300millionfull-timejobscouldbelostaroundtheworld,whichisasmuchas18%oftheglobalworkforce.(在多年的蓝领工作被机器取代之后，先进的聊天机器人现在正在吸引白领的注意力。生成式人工智能工具，如ChatGPT，在生成听起来像人的语言和理解上下文方面取得了令人印象深刻的进展。以至于人类在某些任务中无法与之匹敌。全世界可能会有多达3亿个全职工作岗位流失，相当于全球劳动力总数的18%。)”可推知，第一段提醒读者注意人工智能的潜在威胁。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifthesoftwarewasconsideredabletoreducethetimeittakeshumanstocompletethetaskbyatleasthalf,withoutadropinquality,thetaskwasconsideredreadyforAIreplacement.(如果该软件被认为能够将人类完成任务的时间至少减少一半，而且质量没有下降，那么该任务被认为已经可以用人工智能替代。)”可知，根据OpenAI的研究，当人工智能工具在不损害质量且提高生产力时，人工智能可以取代人类，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butintherealworld,AItoolswillstillneedhandlers.Thatmayevenendupcreatingnewjobs.(但在现实世界中，人工智能工具仍然需要处理程序。这甚至可能最终创造新就业机会。)”可知，作者可能会同意人工智能工具可能有助于增加就业，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。NicholasEpley,abehaviouralscientist,andIconductedaseriesofstudiesandconcludedthatkindactsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanpromoteaperson’shappiness.Everydaylifeaffordsmanyopportunitiesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwayscatchthem.____45____Wefirstlystudiedactsofkindnessdoneforfamiliarpeoplesuchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.____46____Forinstance,inoneexperiment,peoplewrotenotestofriendsandfamily“justbecause”.Inanother,theygavecupcakesawaytoworkmates.Acrosstheseexperiments,weaskedboththepersonperformingakindactandtheonereceivingittofilloutquestionnaires(问卷).Acrossourstudies,severalstrongpatternsappeared.Forone,bothperformersandreceiversoftheactsofkindnesswereinmorepositivemoodsthannormalafterthesekindacts.____47____Thereceiversfelt significantlybetterthanthekindactorsexpected.Thereceiversalsoreliablyratedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.____48____Inoneexperiment,participantsatanice-skatingrink(溜冰场)inapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolatetopeopletheydidn’tknowonacoldwinterday.Again,theexperiencewasmorepositivethantheperformersexpectedforthereceivers.Althoughthepeoplegivingoutthehotchocolatesawtheactasrelativelysmall,itreallymatteredtothereceivers.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmallwhenwearedecidingwhetherornottodosomethingniceforsomeoneelsecouldmatteragreatdealtothepersonwedoitfor,Thesewarmactscanimproveourownemotionalhealthandbrightenthedayofanotherperson.____49____A.Sowhynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?B.Foranother,itwasclearthatperformersundervaluedtheirimpacts.C.Fromonesituationtothenext,thespecificactsofkindnessdiffered.D.Wefoundthatparticipantsdidn’trealizetheirpositiveimpactsonstrangersaswell.E.Ourresearchalsorevealedonereasonwhypeoplemaynotrealizetheiractions’impacts.F.Wecomparedtheperformers’expectationofthereceivers’moodswiththeiractualexperiences.G.Itisbecausepeopleperformingkindactsundervaluehowmuchreceiversvaluetheirbehaviour.【答案】45.G46.C47.B48.D49.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了行为科学家尼古拉斯·埃普利（NicholasEpley）和作者进行了一系列研究，得出的结论是，友善的行为就像为某人买一杯咖啡一样简单，可以提升一个人的幸福感。【45题详解】上文“NicholasEpley,abehaviouralscientist,andIconductedaseriesofstudiesandconcludedthatkindactsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanpromoteaperson’shappiness.Everydaylifeaffordsmanyopportunitiesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwayscatchthem.(行为科学家尼古拉斯·埃普利（NicholasEpley）和我进行了一系列研究，得出的结论是，友善的行为就像为某人买一杯咖啡一样简单，可以提升一个人的幸福感。日常生活为这种行为提供了许多机会，然而人们并不总是能抓住它们。)”指出友善的行为可以提升一个人的幸福感，但是人们在日常生活中并不总是能抓住机会表现出友善，空处承接上文，指出起原因，G项“这是因为表现善良的人低估了接受者对他们行为的重视程度。”符合，故选G。【46题详解】根据下文“Forinstance,inoneexperiment,peoplewrotenotestofriendsandfamily“justbecause”.Inanother, theygavecupcakesawaytoworkmates.(例如，在一个实验中，人们给朋友和家人写便条“仅仅是因为”。在另一个实验中，他们把纸杯蛋糕送给同事。)”可知，实验过程中，不同的情况善行是不同的，C项“从一个情况到下一个情况，具体的善行不同。”符合，引起下文，故选C。【47题详解】根据上文“Acrossourstudies,severalstrongpatternsappeared.Forone,bothperformersandreceiversoftheactsofkindnesswereinmorepositivemoodsthannormalafterthesekindacts.(在我们的研究中，出现了几种强烈的模式。一方面，善意行为的表现者和接受者在这些善意行为之后都比正常情绪更加积极。)”中的Forone可知，此处介绍了强烈模式中的一方面，空处应该是介绍另一方面，B项“另一方面，很明显表演者低估了他们的影响力。”符合，Forone和Foranother相呼应，故选B。【48题详解】下文“Inoneexperiment,participantsatanice-skatingrink(溜冰场)inapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolatetopeopletheydidn’tknowonacoldwinterday.Again,theexperiencewasmorepositivethantheperformersexpectedforthereceivers.Althoughthepeoplegivingoutthehotchocolatesawtheactasrelativelysmall,itreallymatteredtothereceivers.(在一个实验中，参与者在一个公园的溜冰场里，在一个寒冷的冬天给陌生人送热巧克力。再次，这种体验比执行者对接收者的期望更积极。虽然分发热巧克力的人认为这种行为相对较小，但是对于接受者来说却很重要。)”介绍实验发现参与者没有意识到他们对陌生人的积极影响，D项“我们发现参与者也没有意识到他们对陌生人的积极影响。”符合，故选D。【49题详解】上文“Thesefindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmallwhenwearedecidingwhetherornottodosomethingniceforsomeoneelsecouldmatteragreatdealtothepersonwedoitfor,Thesewarmactscanimproveourownemotionalhealthandbrightenthedayofanotherperson.(这些发现表明，当我们决定是否为别人做一件好事时，那些看起来微不足道的事情对于我们为之做事的人来说可能意义重大。这些温暖的行为可以改善我们自己的情绪健康，并照亮别人的一天。)”对文章进行了总结，指出了善行的重要意义，A项“所以为什么不在可以的时候选择善良呢？”承接上文，呼应我们要善行，故选A。第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第50、51题各2分，第52题3分，第53题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。WhyLearningaNewLanguageIsGoodfortheWholeFamilyEverthoughtofmakinglanguagelearningpartofyourfamily’sactivities?Learninganewlanguagetogether canhaveunexpectedemotionalbenefitsforthewholefamily.Combiningfamilytimewithlanguagelearningtimeisagreatwayformorequalitytime.Learninganewlanguageasafamilycanbeafungroupactivity.Everyonelovesagamenightormovienight.YoucanplaygameslikeBingo,usingvocabularyfromthetargetlanguage.Ormaybeyouhaveaparticularvacationdestinationyoulovewhereanotherlanguageiswidelyspoken—learningthatlanguagetogethercouldmakeyournextvacationevenmoreenjoyable.They’reafunwaytobreakupthedailyroutine(常规)andreconnectwiththoseyoulove.Languageisallaboutcommunicationandconnection.Learninganewlanguagebringsfamilymemberscloserbecausetheytalktoeachotherallthetimewhenlearning.Allyouhavetodoischangetoyournewlanguageandpracticewithyourfamilymemberswheneveryouwant-noclassroomneeded.Tellingfamilystorieswithwhatyouhaverecentlylearnedisagoodplacetostart,whichcouldinspirequestionsandadditionalconversations,andevencreateafamilect—secretwordsandphrasessharedonlyamongthemembersofyourfamily.Ifyourfamilyisbigongardening,makelabels(标签)togetherforyourplantsandtools.Makingfunlabelsinyourtargetlanguagetogethercanalsohelpyouconnectwithlovedfamilymembers.Itopensupmoreopportunitieslikefamilycontests.Youcouldsurpriseeachotherwithnotesonpillows,bathroommirrors,insidedresserdrawers—anyplaceyourfamilywillfindthem.Usingthesewordslaterrecallsthesefamilymemories.Eachfamilyisreallyitsownlittleuniquesocialworld,andthatworldisbeingbuiltthroughlanguage.Thepoweroflanguagelearningliesinitsabilitytodrawpeopletogether.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagreatwaytohavemorequalitytimewithyourfamily?________________51.Whydoesstudyinganewlanguagebringfamilymemberscloser?________________52.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Makingfunlabelstogetherforgardenplantsandtoolsinyourtargetlanguagecanhelpyouwinfamilycontests.________________53.Apartfromwhatismentionedinthepassage,whatotherbenefit(s)doyouthinklearningnewlanguagecanbringtoyou?(Inabout40words)________________【答案】50.Learninganewlanguagetogether.51.Becausetheytalktoeachotherallthetimewhenlearning. 52.Makingfunlabelstogetherforgardenplantsandtoolsinyourtargetlanguagecanhelpyouwinfamilycontests.Itcanhelpyouconnectwithlovedfamilymembers.53.(1)Learninganewlanguagecanpromotebettercommunication.Icancommunicatewithawiderrangeofpeople,bothinmypersonalandprofessionallife.Also,itincreasesculturalawarenesssincelearninganewlanguageexposesmetonewculturesandwaysofthinking,helpingmeunderstanddifferentperspectives.(2)Learninganewlanguageenhancesjobopportunities.Itcanbeavaluableassetinthejobmarket,especiallyinindustriesthatrequirecommunicationwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Byacquiringanewlanguage,Iwillhavemoreopportunitiestoadvanceorshiftmycareer.【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么学习一门新语言对整个家庭有好处。【50题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Learninganewlanguagetogethercanhaveunexpectedemotionalbenefitsforthewholefamily.(一起学习一门新的语言可以给整个家庭带来意想不到的情感收益。)”可知，和家人一起学习一门新的语言是与家人共度更多美好时光的好方法，故填Learninganewlanguagetogether.。【51题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Learninganewlanguagebringsfamilymemberscloserbecausetheytalktoeachotherallthetimewhenlearning.(学习一门新的语言可以使家庭成员之间更加亲密，因为他们在学习的过程中一直在交谈。)”可知，学习一门新语言会让家庭成员更加亲密是因为他们在学习的时候总是互相交谈。故填Becausetheytalktoeachotherallthetimewhenlearning.。52题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Makingfunlabelsinyourtargetlanguagetogethercanalsohelpyouconnectwithlovedfamilymembers.(一起用你的目标语言制作有趣的标签也可以帮助你与你所爱的家庭成员建立联系。)”可知，一起用你的目标语言制作有趣的标签也可以帮助你与你所爱的家庭成员建立联系，而非帮助你赢得家庭竞赛。所以该陈述“Makingfunlabelstogetherforgardenplantsandtoolsinyourtargetlanguagecanhelpyouwinfamilycontests.”中winfamilycontests是错误的，故填Makingfunlabelstogetherforgardenplantsandtoolsinyourtargetlanguagecanhelpyouwinfamilycontests.Itcanhelpyouconnectwithlovedfamilymembers.。【53题详解】开放试题。言之有理即可。题目问“除了文章中提到的，你认为学习新语言还能给你带来什么好处？（大约40个单词）”可 知，学习一门新语言可以促进更好的交流。我可以和更多的人交流，无论是在我的个人生活还是职业生涯中。另外，学习一门新的语言可以让我接触到新的文化和思维方式，帮助我理解不同的观点，从而提高我的文化意识。答案也可为：学习一门新语言可增加就业机会。在就业市场，尤其是那些需要与来自不同国家的人沟通的行业，它可能是一项宝贵的资产。通过学习一门新的语言，我将有更多的机会来提升或改变我的职业生涯。故填(1)Learninganewlanguagecanpromotebettercommunication.Icancommunicatewithawiderrangeofpeople,bothinmypersonalandprofessionallife.Also,itincreasesculturalawarenesssincelearninganewlanguageexposesmetonewculturesandwaysofthinking,helpingmeunderstanddifferentperspectives.(2)Learninganewlanguageenhancesjobopportunities.Itcanbeavaluableassetinthejobmarket,especiallyinindustriesthatrequirecommunicationwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Byacquiringanewlanguage,Iwillhavemoreopportunitiestoadvanceorshiftmycareer.第二节(20分)54.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校将要举办主题为“变废为宝”的手工作品展。请用英文给英国交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍该活动;2.邀请他参加。提示词：手工作品展handicraftsexhibition注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】PossibleversionDearJim,How’sitgoing?Ourschoolwillholdahandicraftsexhibitiontoencourageustoturntrashintotreasure.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Inordertopromotegreenlifestyle,weareaskedtotransformuseditemsintoall-new,functionalonesand submitthembyJuly16.Forinstance,wecangiveasecondlifetodisposablechopsticksbyturningthemintohomedecorations.ThemostcreativedesignswillbeondisplayinthelecturehallfromJuly19to23.Iknowyouareanenvironmentalactivist.Wouldyouliketojoinus?I’msurewithourefforts,wecandoourparttoraisepeople’sawarenessoflivingagreenlife.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Jim写一封信，介绍学校将要举办主题为“变废为宝”的手工作品展。【详解】1.词汇积累展览：exhibition→display参加：takepartin→participatein为了：inorderto→soasto提交：submit→present2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThemostcreativedesignswillbeondisplayinthelecturehallfromJuly19to23.拓展句：ThedesignswhicharethemostcreativewillbeondisplayinthelecturehallfromJuly19to23.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourschoolwillholdahandicraftsexhibitiontoencourageustoturntrashintotreasure.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）