四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟三Word版含解析.docx

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2023外研版-高二上册-成都第七中学(备考期末-模拟试卷3)英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇WelcometoOpenDays-ToursofAmerica’sbestprivategardensRegistrationisnowopenforallOpenDaysthroughSeptember.RegistrationforOpenDayswillopenabouttwomonthsbeforeeachevent.Wemadeseveralbigchangestotheprogramlastyear,allofwhichwillremaininplaceforour2022OpenDaysseason,including:▪Onlinepre-registrationisrequiredforeachgarden.Inourwebsite,pleaseclickandregisterforeachgardenyouwouldliketovisit.Childrenunder12arefreeanddonotneedtobepre-registeredifaccompaniedbyapre-registeredadult.▪Thenumberofvisitorsislimited.Sorry,nowalk-insallowed;nopaperticketsorcashpaymentswillbeacceptedon-site.▪Registrationswon’tbereturned.Sorry,wearenotabletoofferyourmoneybackunlesswecallofftheevent.AboutspecialactivitiesGardenExtrasManyOpenDayshostsprovidetheguestswithguidedtoursandadditionalactivitiessuchasbook-signings,orplantsales,demonstrations(展示).TheseGardenExtrasarefreewithOpenDaysgardenadmission.DiggingDeeperSpecialsite-specificprogramswereaddedin2015andquicklybecamepopular.IntheseDiggingDeeperevents,smallgroupsofvisitorscometogetherforinformativeyetinformaltalksanddemonstrations withexpertsfromthegardenworld:gardenwriters,plantcollectors,artists,andmore.Advanceregistrationandpre-purchaseisrequired.Spaceislimitedandtheyfillupquickly!GardenMastersSeriesIn2019,weintroducedtheGardenMastersSeries.Theseeventsprovideachancefordeeplearning,inspiration,andauniqueexperiencewithlike-mindedfriendsandfellowgardenenthusiasts.Bookearly.1.Whatwillbeacceptedin2022OpenDayseason?A.On-sitepayment.B.Admissionbypapertickets.C.Onlineadvanceregistration.DApplicationtoreturnregistrationfee.2.WhichactivitiesareincludedinOpenDaysgardenadmission?A.GardenExtras.B.DiggingDeeper.C.GardenMastersSeries.D.Specialsite-specificprograms.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomment.B.Towarn.C.Todiscuss.D.Toinform.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国私家花园开放日本年度的变化以及开放日的一些特殊活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Onlinepre-registrationisrequiredforeachgarden.(每个花园需在网上预先登记。)”可知，2022年的开放季，游客需要提前在网上登记注册。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Aboutspecialactivities小标题下的“TheseGardenExtrasarefreewithOpenDaysgardenadmission.(这些额外的花园是免费的开放日花园入场。)”可知，这些游园附加活动对于参观者来说是免费的。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了本年度私家开放日的一些变化，以及开放日的一些特殊活动，由此可推断，文章的主要目的是告知游客有关开放日的相关事项。故选D。B篇Sleepingwithadim(昏暗的)lightlikeatelevisionornightlightisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheart ratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewstudy.Lighthelpsourbodymaintainaninternalclock,butartificiallightatnightcandisturbtherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday,scientistsasked20participantsaged19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.Onthefirstnightofsleep,thevolunteerssleptinaverydarkroom.Fortheirsecondnightofsleep,halfofthegroupsleptwithstreetlightsthroughawindow,andhalfspenttheirsecondnightinadarkroom.Duringthetrial,allparticipantswereconnectedtodevicesthatmeasureddifferentmarkersoftheirsleepquality.Theywereeachconnectedviaaspecialtube,allowingresearcherstocollectsampleswithoutwakingtheindividual.Researchersalsorecordedparticipants’heartratesandbrainwaves.Whenthevolunteersawokeinthemorning,theteamtestedtheirbloodsugarandfoundthatparticipantsthatsleptinroomswithadimlightspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Inadditiontohavingslightlyworsebloodsugarcontrol,thegroupexposedtodimlighthadahigherheartrateonaverage.Bycomparison,thosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol.“Theythoughttheysleptwell,butyourbrainknowsthatthelightsareon,”saysZee,“youshouldclearlypayattentiontothelightinyourbedroom.Ifyoucan’tgiveupyournightlight,keepitdimandatfloorlevel.”Earlierworkhaslinkedexposuretolightduringsleeptoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖)inwomen.Zeerecommends,“Makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Bother.B.Keep.C.Disagree.D.Follow.5.Howdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionfromthestudy?A.Bycomparingearlierwork.B.Byaskingandansweringquestions.C.Byconductingexperiments.D.Byanalyzingthedatafromscientifictexts.6.Whatdidthestudyfindiftheparticipantssleptindarkrooms?A.Theirheartratewouldraisehigher.B.Theirbloodsugarcontrolwouldn’tchange.C.Theywouldhaveworsebloodsugarcontrol. D.Theywouldactuallysleepmorethanaverage.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SleepWell,EatWell,GoodHealthB.TheDarker,theLowerBloodSugarC.SleepingWithaDimLightcontributestohealthD.SleepingWithaDimLightCanRaiseHealthProblems【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡觉时昏暗的灯光对人体的健康会产生一定的危害。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“butartificiallightatnightcandisturbtherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.”（但夜间的人造光会干扰睡眠时的休息和修复。）可知，睡觉时的灯光会干扰人在睡眠时的休息和自我修复；结合划线词所在句“Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.”（新的研究表明，即使我们闭上眼睛，少量的光线也会扰乱我们身体将血糖保持在健康范围内的正常方式。）可知，“disrupt”应该与前文的“disturb”（干扰）同义，也与选项A中的“bother”同义。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday,scientistsasked20participantsaged19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.”（在周一发表在《科学》杂志上的这项研究中，科学家要求20名年龄在19到36岁之间的参与者在实验室里度过两晚。）并结合三四段内容可知，研究者们是通过对20名参加者进行具体的实验而得出了最终结论。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“thosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol.”（那些在黑暗的房间里呆了两晚的人在血糖控制方面几乎没有差别。）可知，在黑暗的房间里睡觉的参加者的血糖控制不会发生变化。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sleepingwithadim(昏暗的)lightlikeatelevisionornightlightisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewstudy.”（一项新的研究表明，在电视机或夜灯等昏暗的灯光下睡觉足以增加健康人的血糖和心率。）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了在昏暗的灯光下睡觉会引发健康问题。故选D。C篇 Oncearichandcleverboyhadpracticallyeverythingaboycouldwant,sohewasnotinterestedinmosttoys.Becausehecouldn’tgetaveryoldmirror,heconvincedhisparentstobuyitfromamysteriousoldman.Whenthemirrorarrivedhome,theboywenttoseehisreflectioninit.Hisfacelookedverysadindeed.Hetriedsmilingandmakingfunnyfaces,buthisreflectioncontinuedwithitssadexpression.“Whataterriblemirror!It’sthefirsttimeI’veseenamirrorthatdidn’tworkproperly!”theboyjumpedviolently.Thatsameafternoonhewentintothestreettoplayandboughtafewtoys,butonhiswaytotheparkhesawalittlegirlwhowascryingherheartout.Thegirlwascryingsomuchandlookedsolonelythattherichboywentovertohelpherandtoseewhathadhappened.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehadlostherparents.Togetherthetwosetoffinsearchofthegirl’sparents.Asthelittlegirlwouldn’tstopcrying,theboyspenthismoneybuyinghersweetstocheerherup.Finally,aftermuchwalking,theyfoundherparentswhoweremuchworriedandwerelookingforhereverywhere.Therichboysaidgoodbyetothem.Asitwasgettinglate,hedecidedtoheadforhome,withoutbeingabletoplay.Athome,hewenttohisroom,andnoticedashininglightinthecorner,thesamecornerhehadleftthemirrorin.Seeingthis,hewentovertothemirror,andrealizedthatthelightwascomingfromhisownbody,soradiant(闪亮的)withhappinesshehadbecome.Andsoheunderstoodthemysteryofthatmirror,theonlymirrorwhichcouldfaithfullyreflectthetruejoyofitsowner.Herealizeditwastrue.Hefeltveryhappyathavinghelpedthatlittlegirl.Andsincethen,eachmorningwhenhelookedinthatmirrorandfailedtoseeaspecialshine,heknewwhathehadtodotobringitback.8.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhefirstlookedintothemirror?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.9.Whywasthelittlegirlcryingsohard?A.Shecouldn’tfindherparents.B.Shecouldn’tgetthemysteriousmirror.C.Herparentscouldn’tbuytoysforher.D.Theboyrefusedtogivehistoystoher.10.Whatcouldtheboyseeinthemirrorafterhewentbackfromthepark?A.Ashiningtoy.B.Abrokenmirror. C.Aradiantlight.D.Thelovelygirl.11Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellusahorriblestory.B.Tointroducetousastrangemirror.C.Towarnusnottobeselfish.D.Toencourageustohelpothers.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个富有且聪明的男孩得到了一面神秘的镜子，他照镜子的时候发现自己很悲伤，但当他帮助了一位小女孩后，他发现镜中的自己散发出了快乐的亮光。他明白了这面镜子能够映射出主人的真正快乐，也知道自己应该怎么做了。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hetriedsmilingandmakingfunnyfaces,buthisreflectioncontinuedwithitssadexpression.‘Whataterriblemirror!It’sthefirsttimeI’veseenamirrorthatdidn’tworkproperly!’theboyjumpedviolently.(他试着微笑，做鬼脸，但他的倒影仍然带着悲伤的表情。‘多么糟糕的镜子！这是我第一次看到不能正常用的镜子！’男孩猛地跳了起来。)”可知，男孩第一次照镜子时镜子总是显示他悲伤的样子，他认为镜子坏了，所以会感到非常生气。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehadlostherparents.(小女孩告诉他她找不到自己的父母了。)”可知，因为这个小女孩找不到自己的父母，所以痛哭。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Athome,hewenttohisroom,andnoticedashininglightinthecorner,thesamecornerhehadleftthemirrorin.(在家里，他走到自己的房间，注意到角落里有一道亮光，就在他放镜子的那个角落里。)”可知，男孩从公园回到家后，他在镜子里看到了一道亮光。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“Hefeltveryhappyathavinghelpedthatlittlegirl.Andsincethen,eachmorningwhenhelookedinthatmirrorandfailedtoseeaspecialshine,heknewwhathehadtodotobringitback.(帮助了那个小女孩，他感到非常高兴。从那以后，每天早上他照镜子并看不到特别的光芒时，他就知道该怎么做才能把它带回来。) ”可知，本文主要讲述了一位富有且聪明的男孩得到了一面神秘的镜子，他照镜子的时候发现自己很悲伤，但当他帮助了一位小女孩后，他发现镜中的自己散发出了快乐的亮光，原来这面镜子能够映射出主人的真正快乐，他明白了自己要去帮助他人。由此可推测出，这个故事的目的是鼓励我们去帮助他人，找到真正的快乐。故选D。D篇Timeandtimeagain,youhearsomeoneaskwhyanyonewouldwanttokeepan“ugly”buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofworkorsuchasimple,uninterestingbuilding.Iguessyoucouldsaywepreservationistslookatbuildingsthroughadifferentlensthatcanseetheswanintheuglyduckling.Lookingbackontheyearsofdirtandneglect,we’llrealizethatit’sourjobaspreservationiststoteachpeopleaboutthelessonslearnedfromourhistoricresources.Thisisnodoubtsomethingwecanalwaysworkharderon.TaketheQueenEmmaBuildingforexample.Whilepeoplemayrememberthatbuildingbeingnamedasoneoftheugliestbuildingsintown,theanglefromwhichapreservationistwillviewthebuildingisthatitisuniquelyconstructedwithanartisticalbrise-soleiltoblockthesun.Thedesignerusedstandardconcretebrickstoformadecorativewall.Unfortunately,thebrise-soleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemanyofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.Sometimespeoplerememberabeautifulsitethatwasreplacedbya“horrid”pieceofarchitectureandcan’tgetovertheiranger,evenwhenthatbuildingbecomesanimportantpartofourstory.ThisisparticularlytrueinSanFrancisco,wheremanypreservationiststhemselvesdislikeanythingnewerthantheVictorian1era.Yes,itwasatragedy(悲剧)thatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.Shouldthathistorybewipedfromourmemories?Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butismeanttoconveypartsofourhistory.Ourhistory,ourcollectivehistory.NotjustthehistoryofhugeeventsofWorldWarIlorStatehood,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincornermarketorhowthepeoplelivedinthesegregated(隔离的)plantationtownandultimatelyenjoyedamoreegalitarian(平等主义的)living.Ourhistorycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone’scriteriaofbeauty;sometimesourhistoryispainful,butnolessimportant.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutpreservationistsfromParagraph1?A.Theypreferuglybuildingstobeautifulones.B.Theypaygreatattentiontomodernbuildings.C.Theyaredevotedtorepairingfamousbuildings.DTheyfocusonthevalueratherthantheappearance.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofremovingthebrise-soleiloftheQueenEmmaBuilding? A.It’sconfusing.B.It’spleasing.C.It’sregrettable.D.It’sunbelievable.14.WhyweremanyVictorianbuildingsinSanFranciscotorndown?A.TowipethehistoryoftheVictorianera.B.Tomakelandavailableforcheaphousing.C.Toworkoffthedeepangeroftheworkingclass.D.TorestorethearchitecturebeforetheVictorianera.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Areuglybuildingsworthpreserving?B.Ispreservationists’workmeaningless?C.Whydoarchitectsmakeuglybuildings?D.Whatbuildingsareofhistoricalvalue?【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iguessyoucouldsaywepreservationistslookatbuildingsthroughadifferentlensthatcanseetheswanintheuglyduckling.Lookingbackontheyearsofdirtandneglect,we’llrealizethatit’sourjobaspreservationiststoteachpeopleaboutthelessonslearnedfromourhistoricresources.(我认为你可以说，我们保护主义者通过不同的镜头看建筑，可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅。回顾这尘封和被忽视的岁月，我们会意识到，作为保护主义者，我们的工作是让人们从我们的历史资源中吸取教训)”可知，保护主义者关注的是建筑的价值而不是外观。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately,thebrise-soleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemanyofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.(不幸的是，2011年，遮阳板被拆除，使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑)”可知，作者拆除艾玛女王大厦的遮阳板是遗憾地的事情。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yes,itwasatragedy(悲剧)thatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestory ofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.(是的，这是一个悲剧，许多人没有欣赏维多利亚时代的建筑，让许多在几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的故事。它讲述了20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会，为工人阶级提供廉价的住房)”可知，旧金山很多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆除，是为了腾出土地为工人阶级建造廉价住房。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题“whyanyonewouldwanttokeepan‘ugly’buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofworkorsuchasimple,uninterestingbuilding.(为什么会有人想要保留一个“丑陋”的建筑，或者一个很脏很明显需要修缮的建筑，或者一个如此简单，无趣的建筑)”，最后一段给出答案“Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butismeanttoconveypartsofourhistory.(保护不仅仅是保持漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传达我们的历史)”，由此推知，“丑陋的建筑值得保存吗?”是文章的主题，也是最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyisEatingColourfulFoodGoodforYou?Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,accessibilityandpreference,we’lloftenuseafood’shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision.____16____It’swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.____17____TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andisfrequentlyratedthehealthiestdietbyscientists.Eatinglotsofcoloursmayloweryourriskofmissingoutonallvitalnutrients.“Ifweremissingacolouroftherainbow,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfood,”saysMinich.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscontainthousandsofnaturalcompounds,whichhaveanti-inflammatory(抗炎的)benefits.____18____Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin(花青素),whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones(黄酮),whichgivefoodsayellowcolour,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.ResearchfollowatHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,sayseatingacolourfuldietcanalsohelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood.“____19____Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetes,”shesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones. Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.____20____Wecouldtieourselvesinknots.Wealsoneedtoeatfromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein.A.Foodisverycomplex.B.Avarieddietispackedwithdifferentvegetables.C.Itcouldbereallytrickytogeteverycoloureveryday.D.Buthowdoweknowwe’regettingenoughnutrients?E.Differentcolouredfoodscomewithdifferentbenefits.F.However,iscolourthebestguidetogettingallthenutrients?G.Andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecoloursoftherainbow.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,accessibilityandpreference,we’lloftenuseafood’shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision.”(我们每天都面临吃什么的选择。除了价格，是否容易获得，以及个人喜好外，我们通常会根据食物是否健康有益来选择。)可知，接下来作者要介绍如何选择食物。选项D“但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？”和上文意思一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“It’swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.”(研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的饮食。)可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项G“做到这的一个方法是通过吃彩虹颜色的食物。”和上文意思一致。G项中的this指代了本段第一句中的avarieddiet，实现了照应，而空后句中的proof也照应了本空中提出的一种方案。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin(花青素),whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones(黄酮),whichgivefoodsayellowcolour,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.”(蓝色和紫色的食物，包括蓝莓，含有大量的植物花青素，花青素可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄酮类化合物使食物呈现黄色，可降低患心脏病的风险。)可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。选项E“不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。”和下文意思一致。故选E。【19题详解】 根据下文“Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2diabetes,”shesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones.”(例如，研究发现，橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关,”她说。虽然，这是因为它的糖含量，而不是黄酮。)可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A“食物是非常复杂的。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.”(彩虹饮食是复杂的。)和下文“Wealsoneedtoeatfromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein.”(我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的营养素，比如蛋白质。)可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。选项C“要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acinema-goerwhosufferedaheartattackwhilewatchingthelatestBondmoviewassavedbyfellow____21____fanswhoperformedCPRonhim.Thefilm’s____22____?NoTimetoDie.81-year-oldMalcolmClarkehadbeenrevisitingchildhoodhaunts(常去之处)inandaroundChesterfieldwherehegrewupasa____23____forhisbirthdays.ThenhehadgonetoseethenewBondfilmwithhiswifeonSaturdaynighttomakethelatest____24____moreimpressive.____25____,MalcolmhadasuddenheartattackattheOdeoncinemainSheffield,SouthYorkshirewhilewatchingthenewfilm.Membersoftheaudience,believedtohave____26____adoctorandanurse,instantlycametoMalcolm’s____27____andhelpedkeephimalive.____28____,theireffortsweresuccessfulandtheambulancesoonarrivedandtookMalcolmtoNorthernGeneralHospital.AndnowMalcolmisina(n)____29____condition.Malcolm’sson-in-law,AndrewWileman,said,“Fourhelpfulpeopleamongtheaudienceworkedonhimforabout15minutesbecausehehad_____30_____consciousness(意识).The‘rescueteam’justleft_____31_____aftertheydidthegooddeed.Thereisnodoubtthatthey_____32_____Malcolm’slifeinthecinema.”“TheconsultantatthehospitalsaidthequickCPRhadsavedhislifeinthecinemabeforetheambulancegotthere.Hewouldhave_____33_____,buthewaslucky,”Andrewadded. Andrewsaidhewas“completelyunconscious”whilethekindpeopleworkedtosavehislifeusingtheon-sitedefibrillator(除颤器)inthecinema.Thefamilyhasbeen_____34_____withthreeofthefourlifesaversandtheywere_____35_____tomeetthefourthtosaythanks.21.A.musicB.footballC.filmD.pop22.A.titleB.actorC.directorD.scene23A.guideB.surpriseC.wishD.treat24.A.momentB.amusementC.celebrationD.gathering25.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead26.A.invitedB.calledC.includedD.found27.A.knowledgeB.defenceC.aidD.attention28.A.ActuallyB.PossiblyC.HopefullyD.Thankfully29.A.criticalB.goodC.poorD.unknown30.A.gainedB.lostC.recoveredD.changed31.A.brieflyB.finallyC.shortlyD.early32.A.keptB.savedC.tookD.spared33.A.diedB.collapsedC.sufferedD.recovered34.A.facedB.reunitedC.relatedD.mixed35.A.willingB.happyC.guiltyD.eager【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.C27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了81岁的老人马尔科姆在电影院看电影庆祝生日时，突发心脏病。幸好观众中有医生护士，并及时救助了他，马尔科姆活了下来，他的家人对此深表感谢。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位电影院观众在观看邦德最新电影时心脏病发作，被同行的影迷使用心肺复苏术救了下来。A.music音乐；B.football足球；C.film电影；D.pop流行音乐。根据上文“whilewatchingthelatestBondmovie(在观看邦德最新电影时)”可知，看电影的应该是影迷。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影名称？A.title名称；B.actor演员；C.director导演；D.scene场景。根据下文“NoTimetoDie(《无暇赴死》)”可知，此处提的问题是关于电影名称的。故选A项。 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：81岁的马尔科姆·克拉克曾在切斯特菲尔德及其周边地区重温童年时常去的地方，作为他生日的生礼物。A.guide导游；B.surprise惊讶；C.wish希望；D.treat款待，犒劳。根据下文“forhisbirthdays(为了他的生日)”可知，他去童年常去之处，以庆祝自己的生日，故就像是为了自己的生日犒劳自己。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，周六晚上，他和妻子一起去看邦德新片，让最新的庆祝活动更令人印象深刻。A.moment片刻；B.amusement消遣；C.celebration庆祝；D.gathering聚集。根据上文“atreatforhisbirthdays(作为他生日的礼物)”可知，事发这一天也是他的生日，故可推测，看电影也是为了庆祝生日。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，马尔科姆在南约克郡谢菲尔德的奥登电影院观看新片时突发心脏病。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides除…外；D.Instead反而。根据上文“ThenhehadgonetoseethenewBondfilmwithhiswifeonSaturdaynighttomakethelatestcelebrationmoreimpressive.(然后，周六晚上，他和妻子一起去看邦德新片，让最新的庆祝活动更令人印象深刻。)”可知，本来看电影是为了庆祝生日，好事一件，却心脏病发，故前后形成转折。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，观众中包括一名医生和一名护士，他们立即帮助马尔科姆，帮助他保住了生命。A.invited邀请；B.called打电话；C.included包括；D.found发现。根据下文“adoctorandanurse(一名医生和一名护士)”可知医生和护士也在看电影，因此是包含在观众中。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据信，观众中包括一名医生和一名护士，他们立即帮助马尔科姆，帮助他保住了生命。A.knowledge知识；B.defence守卫；C.aid帮助；D.attention注意力。根据下文“helpedkeephimalive(帮助他保住了生命)”可知，这两位医生和护士提供了帮助，短语cometoone’said意为“帮助某人”，符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，他们的努力取得了成功，救护车很快就赶到了，并将马尔科姆送到了北方综合医院。A.Actually实际上；B.Possibly可能地；C.Hopefully充满希望地；D.Thankfully幸好。根据下文“theireffortsweresuccessful(他们的努力取得了成功)”可知，这是不幸中的万幸。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在马尔科姆的状态很好。A.critical批判的；B.good好的；C.poor 贫穷的；D.unknown未知的。根据上文“Thankfully,theireffortsweresuccessfulandtheambulancesoonarrivedandtookMalcolmtoNorthernGeneralHospital.(幸好，他们的努力取得了成功，救护车很快就赶到了，并将马尔科姆送到了北方综合医院。)”可知，急救成功之后被送往医院，可推测目前情况还不错。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆的女婿安德鲁·威尔曼说：“因为他失去了知觉，观众中有四个乐于助人的人对他进行了大约15分钟的治疗。A.gained获得；B.lost失去；C.recovered恢复；D.changed改变。根据上文“Fourhelpfulpeopleamongtheaudienceworkedonhimforabout15minutes(观众中有四个乐于助人的人对他进行了大约15分钟的治疗)”可知，之所以要进行治疗，肯定是因为发病情况差，故可能失去了意识。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“救援队”做了好事后不久就离开了。A.briefly简要地；B.finally最后；C.shortly立刻；D.early早地。根据下文“aftertheydidthegooddeed(做了好事后)”可知，这几位观众是在做善事，因此可推测在成功救了他人性命后会先行离开。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们在电影院里救了马尔科姆的命。A.kept保持；B.saved拯救；C.took拿；D.spared不吝惜。根据上文“theireffortsweresuccessful(他们的努力取得了成功)”可知，这几位救助者的努力取得了成功，即拯救了马尔科姆的生命。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他本来会死的，但他很幸运，”安德鲁补充道。A.died死亡；B.collapsed崩塌；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢复。根据下文“buthewaslucky(但是他很幸运)”可知，之所以女婿说马尔科姆很幸运，在于发病时有人能救他的命，故可推测本来他可能因此丧命。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一家人已经与四名救助者中的三人团聚，他们渴望见到第四位说声感谢。A.faced面对；B.reunited重聚；C.related与…相关；D.mixed混合。根据下文“theywereeagertomeetthefourthtosaythanks(他们渴望见到第四位说声感谢)”可知，除了还没见到的这一位，其他三位已经见到了，即重聚了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一家人已经与四名救助者中的三人团聚，他们渴望见到第四位说声感谢。A.willing乐意的；B.happy开心的；C.guilty内疚的；D.eager渴望的。根据下文“tosaythanks(为了说声感谢)”可知，为了说声感谢，他们渴望见到第四位救助者。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewexhibitattheChineseAmericanMuseuminLosAngeles,calledLightscapes,____36____(provide)visitorswithamodernversionoftheancientChineseartstyle,literally“shanshuihua”,____37____means“mountain-and-waterpainting”inEnglish.The____38____(work)showscenesofmountains,riversandsometimeswaterfalls.ArtistsNickDongandChi-TsungWufoundways____39____(connect)thenew,digitalgenerationtothis____40____(tradition)kindofart.Dong,borninTaiwanandnow____41____(live)inNorthCalifornia,said,“Infact,shanshuihuawasforalltheseartiststocreateaworldwheretheywanttohideandescape____42____reality.”DongandWuaretrainedinbothChineseandWesternartstyles.Theyuseexperimentalmaterialsandlightintheirartworks____43____(include)intheexhibit.Thatspaceisanescapeformanypeople-similartotheshanshuihuapaintings.DongandWu’sartalsoemploysmagnets(磁铁)toraiseandlowerobjects.Themovementis____44____(actual)meanttoshowthatthereisaforcebetweenallnaturalelements.Theyhopethemodern-dayviewerswillbeabletoexperience____45____theancientartistsweretryingtocommunicate.【答案】36.provides37.which38.works39.toconnect40.traditional41.living42.from43.included44.actually45.what【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。洛杉矶中国美术馆的新展览Lightscapes展现了现代版的中国古代绘画风格“山水画”，作品展示了山川、江河和瀑布景观。艺术家NickDong和Chi-TsungWu通过使用实验性材料和光线，将新数字时代与传统艺术连接起来。他们希望现代观众能够体验古代艺术家所传达的信息。【36题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：洛杉矶中美博物馆举办了一个名为Lightscapes的新展览，为游客提供了中国古代艺术风格的现代版本，字面意思是“山水画”，意思是“山水画”。分析句子句子结构可知，provide作本句谓语，根据后文的show可知，用一般现在时，主语是Anewexhibit，为第三人称单数。故填provides。 【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意：洛杉矶中美博物馆举办了一个名为Lightscapes的新展览，为游客提供了中国古代艺术风格的现代版本，字面意思是“山水画”，意思是“山水画”。分析句子句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是shanshuihua，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些作品展示了山脉、河流，有时还有瀑布。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，work意为“作品”，为可数名词，由谓语动词show可知，主语是复数。故填works。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家NickDong和Chi-TsungWu找到了将新的数字一代与这种传统艺术联系起来的方法。固定搭配waytodosth意为“做某事的方法”。故填toconnect。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：艺术家NickDong和Chi-TsungWu找到了将新的数字一代与这种传统艺术联系起来的方法。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在台湾，现居住在北加州的董说：“事实上，山水花是为所有这些艺术家创造一个他们想要隐藏和逃避现实的世界。”分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词said，所以live用非谓语形式，和主语Dong之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填living。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：出生在台湾，现居住在北加州的董说：“事实上，山水花是为所有这些艺术家创造一个他们想要隐藏和逃避现实的世界。”固定搭配escapefrom意为“逃脱”。故填from。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在展出的作品中使用了实验材料和光线。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词use，所以include用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语experimentalmaterialsandlightintheirartworks之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填included。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这个运动实际上是为了表明所有自然元素之间都有一种力。空处修饰空前动词，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语。故填actually。【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他们希望现代观众能够体验到古代艺术家试图传达的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导，指代“古代艺术家试图传达的东西”。故填what。第三部分写作［共两节，满分40分］第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jim不擅长与人交际，朋友少，因此非常烦恼。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：(1)表示同情；(2)你的建议；(3)你的希望。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyou’reinsuchagony.Thefollowingtipsmighthelpyouout.Franklyspeaking,thegreatestproblemisyourlackofself-confidence.Toresolvetheproblem,nevershouldyouhideyourselffrommeetingotherpeople.Inordertoavoidembarrassment,trysmilingatyourclassmatesasonesmilespeakslouderaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananywords.Moreover,trycommunicatingwithastudentsharingsimilarinteresttoyours,whichwilleasethedifficultyofkeepingaconversationmovingonandensureyoursuccess.Ihopethesetipsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文，要求考生给Jim写一封信，对他不善交际、朋友少的情况表示同情，提出建议并表达希望。【详解】1.词汇积累痛苦：agony→misery坦白说：franklyspeaking→tobefrank解决：resolve→solve/settle减轻：ease→reduce确保：ensure→guarantee2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Franklyspeaking,thegreatestproblemisyourlackofself-confidence.拓展句：Franklyspeaking,thegreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inordertoavoidembarrassment,trysmilingatyourclassmatesasonesmilespeakslouderaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananywords.(使用了inordertodo结构表示目的和as引导原因状语从句)【高分句型2】Moreover,trycommunicatingwithastudentsharingsimilarinteresttoyours,whichwilleasethedifficultyofkeepingaconversationmovingonandensureyoursuccess.(使用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应在150左右。Fearcanchangeaperson,butovercomingfearcanhelpapersongrow.IlearnedthislessonwhenIwasten.ItwasmyfriendPhil’sbirthday.Aferourfriendswereplanningtospendthenightcampingintheforestbehindhishouse.Themid-Mayairhadgrownhumidearlierintheday,andtheeveningbroughtalittlerelief.Itwascool.Soon,duskapproached.Wesetupourtentinasoft,grassyclearingsurroundedbyseveraltoweringtrees.ThisspotwasaboutaquartermilefromPhil’shouse.“Thisistheperfectspot,”Philexplained.“Thegroundwillbereallycomfortableforustosleepon.”“Looksgoodtome,”Isaidwithsatisfactionasweloadedoursleepingbagsandsuppliesintothetent.Wepicturesourselvesasfearlessadventuresinadeepjungle,spendinganightintheforestbyourselves.Littledidweknowourbraverywouldsoonbecalledintoquestion.Staringupattheroofofthetent,wecouldsee theoutlineofthetreesthatstretchedaboveus.Afterdark,theforeststirredwithabitofactivity.Otherwise,thenightremainedverypeaceful.Later,wedecidedtotellscarystoriesaboutmonsters.Witheachstory,theideaofanentirenightinthewoodsgrewscarier,too.Suddenly,weheardasoftwhoosh,followedbyaloudthump!Amysteriousshadowflashedontothetopofourtent.Screaminginterror,wescrambledoutofoursleepingbags.SprintingfuriouslybacktowardsPhil’shouse,wefeltcertainthatwehadnarrowlyavoidedanattack.Whenwebreathlesslyrushedbacktothehousesafely,Phil’sfathersetouttosearchthearea.Hereturnedwithsomesurprisingandembarrassingnews.WeanxiouslyaskedPhil’sfatherwhathefound,Phil’sfathercrackedasmileandshowedusthephotohehadtakenwithhisphone.Inthepicture,itwastheneighbor’scatclimbingupintothetreeaboveourtent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wedecidedtoreturntothetentandcontinueouradventure.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:Inthepicture,itwastheneighbor'scatclimbingupintothetreeaboveourtent.Welookedateachother.Ourfearsvanishedandwelaughed.Ithadbeenafalsealarm!Itisourownfearthatmakesusfeellikeweareindangerandbecomesmoreandmoreafraid,whicheventuallycausesustoholdback.Wecan'thelpbutthinkthatsometimesit'snotthedangeritselfthatfrightensus,buttheprocessofourownfear.Fearcangreatlyinfluenceourcourage.So,weencouragedeachother,tosummonupcourage,determinedtoexercisetheirowncourage!Para2:Wedecidedtoreturntothetentandcontinueouradventure.Thistimewewerevisiblybraverthanbefore, thoughwewerestillfrightened,weallagreedthatwemustpressonwithouradventure.Wesangasongtocheereachotherup,andwehelpedeachotheroutofourfears.Intheend,wecompletedtheadventure,whichgaveeachofusagreatsenseofaccomplishment.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友菲尔在外露营，晚上突然看到一个神秘的影子闪到了帐篷顶上，他们冲回家，菲尔的父亲开始搜寻这片区域，发现只是邻居家的猫爬上了帐篷上方的树。这次经历让作者他们变得更加勇敢。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在照片中，邻居家的猫爬上了我们帐篷上方的树。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们得知真相后的反应以及感受。②由第二段首句内容“我们决定回到帐篷继续我们的冒险。”可知，第二段可描写这次经历带给作者他们的改变。2.续写线索：陪走路——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟3.词汇激活行为类消失：vanish/disappear决定：decideto/bedeterminedto继续：continue/pressonwith/goon情绪类成就感：agreatsenseofaccomplishment/agreatsenseofachievement害怕：afraid/frightened/scared【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisourownfearthatmakesusfeellikeweareindangerandbecomesmoreandmoreafraid,whicheventuallycausesustoholdback.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thistimewewerevisiblybraverthanbefore,thoughwewerestillfrightened,weallagreedthatwemustpressonwithouradventure.(运用了though引导让步状语从句)