现代英国王室的历史简介英文版

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1、英国女王QueenElizabethIIuRealname:ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsoruBirth:21April1926inLondonuChildren:3sons,1daughterTheRoleoftheMonarchBeforetheEnglishBourgeoisRevolution:(1)Hepersonallyexercisedsupremeexecutive,legislativeandjudicialpower.(2)Hemanipulatedtheelec

2、tionoftheArchbishop.(3)Hecouldgrantlandsandwealthtohisfavorites.(4)Hecouldappointhisfollowerstoimportantpositions.(5)Heconferrednobletitles.(6)Hecouldhaveanyonearrested,putintoprisonortodeath.WhatpowersdoestheQueenhave?Superficially,sheis:1)officialheadofst

3、ate2)headofthelegalsystemofBritain3)headofthejudiciary3)commander-in-chiefofthearmedforces4)headoftheChurchofEnglandSheappointsthePrimeMinister,ministers,andimportantofficialsandofficers.-----Shepresidesthegreatstatefunctions-----Shegivesmanyimportanthonors

4、andawards.-----Sheconcludestreatiesanddeclareswar.-----Sheremitsallorpartofthesentencepassedonacriminalbygrantinga‘royalpardon赦免令’.AlesswellknownroleoftheQueen,whichisneverthelessveryimportanttoBritishpolitics,isthatofaconfidantetothePrimeMinister.Herlongex

5、perienceandherpoliticallyneutralitymakeheragoodsourceofinformedobservationonthedaytodayproblemsofgovernanceThecultureoftheUnitedKingdomisrichandvaried,andhasbeeninfluentialoncultureonaworldwidescale.ItisaEuropeanstate,andhasmanyculturallinkswithitsformercol

6、onies,particularlythosethatusetheEnglishlanguage(theAnglosphere).ConsiderablecontributionstoBritishculturehavebeenmadeoverthelasthalf-centurybyimmigrantsfromtheIndianSubcontinentandtheWestIndies.TheoriginsoftheUKasapoliticalunionofformerlyindependentstatesh

7、asresultedinthepreservationofdistinctiveculturesineachofthehomenations.LanguageMainarticle:LanguagesintheUnitedKingdomTheUnitedKingdomhasnoofficiallanguage.Englishisthemainlanguageandthedefactoofficiallanguage,spokenmonolinguallybyanestimated95%oftheUKpopul

8、ation.However,somenationsandregionsoftheUKhaveframeworksforthepromotionoftheirautochthonouslanguages.InWales,EnglishandWelsharebothwidelyusedbyofficialdom,andIrishandUlsterScotsenjoylimitedusealongside