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1、EnergyAndEconomicDevelopmentEconomyandmanagementacademy,Class911,HarbinEngineeringUniversityMarch20,2011AbstractEnergyisavitalinputforsocialandeconomicdevelopmentofanynation.Withincreasingagriculturalandindustrialactivitiesinthecountry,thedemandforenergyisalsoincreasing.Formulationofanenergy
2、modelwillhelpintheproperallocationofwidelyavailablerenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,bioenergyandsmallhydropowerinmeetingthefutureenergydemandinChina.Duringthelastdecadeseveralnewconceptsofenergyplanningandmanagementsuchasdecentralizedplanning,energyconservationthroughimprovedtechnologi
3、es,wasterecycling,integratedenergyplanning,introductionofrenewableenergysourcesandenergyforecastinghaveemerged.Inthispaperanattempthasbeenmadetounderstandandreviewthevariousemergingissuesrelatedtotheenergymodeling.Thedifferenttypesofmodelssuchasenergyplanningmodels,energysupply–demandmodels,
4、forecastingmodels,renewableenergymodels,emissionreductionmodels,optimizationmodelshavebeenreviewedandpresented.Also,modelsbasedonneuralnetworkandfuzzytheoryhavebeenreviewedanddiscussed.Thereviewpaperonenergymodelingwillhelptheenergyplanners,researchersandpolicymakerswidely.Keywords:energyeco
5、nomicdevelopmentenergyplanningmodelsArticleOutline1.Energyintroduction2.Energyplanningmodels3.Energysupply–demandmodels4.Forecastingmodels5.Energymodelsbasedonneuralnetworks6.ConclusionReferences1.EnergyintroductionInmostofthedevelopingcountries,theenergyproblemstobeaddressedarecounteringthe
6、highdependenceontraditionalsourcesofenergywhichsupplymorethan90%oftotalenergyusedcausingrapiddeforestation,decreasingsoilfertility,etc.Thusalargeamountofinformationisrequiredtodescribetheirrelationships,andseveraltoolsarenecessarytoanalyzedifferentissuesandtoachieveavarietyofresultsthatarene
7、ededfortheplanningprocess.Apartfromthephenomenalgrowthinpopulation,themarvelsofmoderntechnologyhaveenhancedtheaspirationsofthepeopleforanimprovedqualityoflife.Oneoftheindicesofimprovedqualityoflifeisthepercapitaenergyconsumption,whichhasbeenrisings
