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1、张静中学2014年高考英语专题及释二六Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearnlngtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychan
2、gestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,compare(比较)theirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildacha
3、ncetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisis
4、agoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimetosuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildr
5、enlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.1.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby_______A.listeningtoskilledpeople'sadviceB.askingolderpeoplemanyquestionsC.makingmistakesandhavingthemco
6、rrectedD.doingwhatotherpeopledo答案：D指导：儿童学习技能的最佳方法是模仿他人所做的事情，篇首以语言习得为例，说明儿童观察、模仿、运用的系列过程。2.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.C.Pointoutchildren'smistakestothem.D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork.答案：C指导：文
7、章论述教学中教师应引导儿童自我发现问题、解决问题，而不应该包办代替。A、B、D与文章观点不符。3.Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould__________.A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB.pointoutchildren'smistakeswheneverfoundC.correctchildren'smistakesassoonaspossibleD.givechildrenmorebookknowledge答案：A指导：儿童应相互学习。根据文章中相关信息(见
8、第一自然段末)即可判断正确答案。4.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearnin
