元音字母及常用的字母组合在单词中的读音规律

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1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中/eɪ/nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中/æ/ bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中/i:/hethesemeChinese在闭音节中/e/ bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中/aɪ/bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中/ɪ/fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中/əʊ/thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中/ɒ/ clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中/ju:/studentexcusedutyTues

2、day在闭音节中/ʌ/buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Juneblueruler同样，常见的字母组合的发音也是有规律的，如：-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar/ɑ:/carfarmdarkMarch在[w]音后面/ɔ:/warmquartertowardsor/ɔ:/fortymoreshortorder在[w]音后面/ ɜ:/wordworkerworseerirur/ ɜ:/certainlygirlThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音

3、节的拼读规则发音.例如:carrysorryhurryr音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollarteacherforgetSaturday元音字组合在重读音节中的读音也有规律：ai,ay/eɪ/afraidrainwaitdayplayair/eə/airhairchairpairrepairal/ɔ:/smallballtalkwallallal在f,m前/ɔ:l/alwaysalsosaltalmostbaldal/ɑ:/halfcalmau/aw/ɔ:/autumndaughterdrawea/i:/teachermeateasycheappl

4、easeea/eɪ/breakgreatear/ɪə/heardearnearclearyearear/eə/bearpearwearear/ɜ:/earthlearnearlyee/i:/jeepweekgreenthreeeer/ɪə/pioneerdeerbeerei,ey/eɪ/eightneighbortheyei,ey/i:/eitherkey初中阶段常见的辅音字母组合及其读音规律如下：wh-/w/whatwhenwhitewhywh-在字母o前/h/whowhosewholeth在通常情况下/θ/thinthirtymethodth在冠词代词介词连

5、词中/ð/thethesewiththan-the-ther在词尾中/ð/clothefatherweatherph/f/elephantphototelephoneck/k/cockpocketblackknockch/tʃ/Chinamuchchildrichteacher