过去分词作定语及表语

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1、过去分词作定语及表语1构成:v+ed或不规则的变化动词Page104-1062过去分词本身的含义:被动或完成abrokenheartalostdogaploughedfieldarisensunagrown-updaughteranescapedprisoneraretiredgeneralfadedcolors①不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成fallenleaves落叶returnedstudents归国留学生newly-arrivedvisitors新到的客人②及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及

2、动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系)thecoldboiledwater冷开水adevelopedcountry※与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系①过去分词的一般式(已经完成的)Thepatientoperatedonwillsoonbeallowedtogohome.②不定式的被动式(即将发生的)ThepatienttobeoperatedonisMr.Smith.③-ing的被动式(正在进行的)beingdoneThepatientbeingoperatedonisMr.Smith.Thepati

3、enthavingbeenoperatedonisMr.Smith.(×)→ThepatientoperatedonisMr.Smith.(√)过去分词作定语a.过去分词作定语，具有形容词的性质。一般说来：单个过去分词或adv.-p.p作前置定语:Heisarespectedleader.arecently-builthousehome-grownvegetablesman-madefibers过去分词短语作后置定语:Youngpeoplebroughtupinthenewsocietycan’timaginet

4、hebitterlifeintheolddays.b.作定语时可用定语从句代替Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader__________________.Youngpeoplebroughtupinthenewsocietycan’timaginethebitterlifeintheolddays.=Yongpeople______________________________________can’timaginethebitterlifeintheolddays.1.Prices

5、ofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.HavingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3.Witheverythingsheneeded__

6、___,theladywenthomehappily.AboughtBtobeboughtCbuyingDbeingbought4.TheOlympicGames,_________in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.AfirstplayingBtobefirstplayedCfirstplayedDtobefirstplaying5.Thematter______atthenextmeetingisveryimportant.AdiscussedBbeingdi

7、scussedCtobediscussedDbediscussed6.Thegirl_____inredismyseconddaughter.A.dressingB.dressedherselfC.dressedD.isdressing7.Icouldn’tunderstandthelanguage_______inthatcountry.A.tospeakB.speakingC.tobespokenD.spoken8.Thegroundis_____with______leaves.A.covering,fal

8、lingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen过去分词作表语Shelookedworried.Iaminterestedinthebook.Hewaslostinthought.Thedoorremainedlocked.be动词和系动词1、be动词2、表示变化的动词:become,get,turn,go,gr