宋元陆学的发展脉络及其评价——以《宋元学案》为中心的考察

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1、宋元陆学的发展脉络及其评价《宋元学案》为中心的考察连凡武汉大学哲学学院江西陆学创始人三陆子的思想不尽相同。陆九韶倡导修齐治平的N圣外王之道，陆九龄就天赋之形色以求其所以然，有性气合一论倾向，陆九渊以发明本心为主旨，提倡心本论。编纂者基于其心学立场，在论述朱陆本体论及修养工夫的论辩时持早异晚同说，并倾向于陆九渊的太极元气说与尊德性为木的修养工夫论。编纂者指出陆学虽源于江西，但其传承与发扬光大主要依靠四明陆学，并认为其代表杨简将发明本心作为工夫之终极目的，从而将陆学禅学化丫。编纂者疏理了南宋后期开始的朱陆合流历程，并表彰了陈苑与赵偕在元代中兴陆学的学术贡献，指出学术传

2、承关键在于纯粹与否，同时指出赵偕尊杨简之说而将陆学禅学化了，并阐明了元末明初四明陆学的传承脉络。关键词：陆学;《宋元学案》；陆九渊;杨简;朱陆合流;研宄方向：中国哲学史、比较哲学及古典文献学的研宄。基金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重人项0“阳明心学的历史渊源及其近代转型”（16JJD720014）TheDevelopmentProcessandEvaluationofLu’sAcademicSchoolinSongandYuanDynastiesInvestigationCenteringonSongYuanXueAn,aBookConcerningAcade

3、micLearninginSongandYuanDynastiesLIANFanSchoolofPhilosophy，WuhanUniversity;Abstract：ThethoughtsofthethreefoundersofLu’sschoolwhoareLuJiushao，LuJiuling，andLuJiuyuanarenotthesame.LuJiushaoadvocatestheimportanceofone’sresponsibilitytowardsone’scountryandfamilyandself-cultivationintheorya

4、ndpractice.LuJiulingseeksthereasonwhygeniusiswhatitisintermsofitscharacteristics,whichpossessesthethoughtoftheunityofnatureandchi.LuJiuyuanadvocatesthetheoryofconsciencewithaviewtoinventingnature.Basedontheirownpsychologicalposition,thewritersholdtheviewthatZhuandLu’sthoughtsbegindiff

5、erentlyandendthesamewhendiscussingontologytheoryofZhuandLuandself-cultivation，andtendtosupporttheideaofLuJiuyuan’sTaiChiQiandrespectforthevirtuousofthecultivationofthework.ThewriterspointoutLu’sschoolderivesfromJiangXi，butitiscarriedforwardbyLu’sschoolofSiming,andalsoarguesthatYangJia

6、n，onerepresentativeofLu’sschool,regardsthecreationofnatureashisultimategoal,therebymakingLu’sthoughtszenization.ThewritersreorganizetheprogressoftheconcoursebetweenZhuXiandLuJiuyuanfromlateSouthernSongdynasty，commendtheacademiccontributionofChenYuanandZhaoKai’sinMid?Yuandynasty,andpoi

7、ntoutthekeyofacademicinheritanceliesinwhetheritispureornot.TheyalsopointoutZhaoKaivenerateYangJian’stheoryandmakeLu’sthoughtszenization,thenilluminatetheinheritanceveinofLu’sschoolofSiminginlateYuanandearlyMingndynasties.Keyword：Lu’sAcademicSchool;SongYuanXueAn;LuJiuyuan;YangJian;Conc

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