乌鲁木齐市某中医医院就诊患者颈椎病流行病学调查

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1、乌鲁木齐市某中医医院就诊患者颈椎病流行病学调查张立明者炜良和军鵬预防控制中心慢病科目的探讨巧兽木齐市某中咲咲院就诊患者颈椎病患病率及其和关危险因素。方法按简单随机抽样原则抽取样木，将前来就诊并符合纳入标准的市某中医医院就诊患者签署知情同意书并进行面对面的问卷调查及颈椎X线检查。结果共发放687问卷调查并拍摄颈椎X线片，收问卷调查表685份，男性221人，女性464人。乌鲁木齐市某中医医院就诊患者颈椎病患病率为48.5%(332/685),患病率在年龄段及职业间有明显差异，1629岁组患病率明显高于3039岁组，退休人员及学生

2、患病率明显高于其他职业组。通过单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄、职业、低头工作、高枕睡眠4惯、经常情绪紧张压力大、咽喉部感染或咽炎与颈椎病发病密切相关，为颈椎病致病的高危危险因素。结论乌鲁木齐市某中医医院就诊患者颈椎病率较高，退休人员和学生患病率较高;年龄、职业、低头工作、高枕睡眠习惯、经常情绪紧张压力大、咽喉部感染或咽炎为颈椎病致病危险因素。宜加强社区宣教干预，制定合理有效的预防措施，从而降低木地区颈椎病患病率。关键词：颈椎病;患病率;调查;危险因素;基金：乌鲁木齐市中医医院院级科研立题项目(Y201606)

3、PrevalenceofCervicalSpondylopathyinResidentsofTianshanDistrictinUrumqiandAnalysisofRelatedRiskFactorsZHANGLimingZHEWeiCHENHejunZHANGLuCAIYuxinDepartmentofRadiology，traditionalChineseMedicineHospitalofUrumqi;DiseaseControlandPreventionCenterofXinjiang;Abstract：Objec

4、tiveTodiscussabouttheprevalenceofcervicalspondylosisanditsrelatedriskfactorsatamedicalhospitalinUrumqi•Methods:Accordingtoasimplerandomsamplingprinciple，Allpatients，whocametotraditionalChinesehospitalofUrumqiandConformedtoinclusioncriteria,weresignedinformedconsent

5、formandwerecarriedouttheface-to-facequestionnaireandthecervicalX-rayexaminationResult:687piecesofquestionnairewassentouttoinvestigatethecervicalvertebraXrays.Astheresult685caseswerecollected,221casesweremenancl464caseswerewomen.Theresultsshowedthatprevalencerateofc

6、ervicalspondylosisataChinesemedicinehospitalofUrumqiwas48.5%.Prevalenceratevariedsignificantlyinageandoccupation,Theprevalencerateofpatientsfromsixteentotwenty-nineyearoldswassignificantlyhigherthanthatofpatientsfrom30to39yearsold,Theprevalencerateofretireesandstud

7、entsweresignificantlyhigherthanthatofotherprofessionalgroups.Logisticregressionresultsshowedthatage,occupation,keepingheaddowntowork,sleepingwithahighpillow，highpressure,throatinfectionandpharyngitishadacloserelationshipwithcervicalspondylosis.Conclusion:Age，occupa

8、tion,keepingwork,sleephabits,highpressure,throatinfectionorpharyngitiswereriskfactorstoledingtocervicalspondylosisdisease.Weshouldstrengthencommu