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1、HandoutofLITERARYTERMSAllegory-Afigurativeworkinwhichasurfacenarrativecarriesasecondary,symbolicormetaphoricalmeaning.Alliterationistherepetitionofinitialconsonantsoundsinneighboringwords.Example:sweetsmellofsuccess;adimeadozen,biggerandbetter,jumpforjoysingsasolitarysongthatwhistlesinthewind.All
2、usionisabriefreferencetoaperson,event,orplace,realorficticious,ortoaworkofart.Casualreferencetoafamoushistoricalorliteraryfigureorevent.Anallusionmaybedrawnfromhistory,geography,literature,orreligion.Examples:Idoubtif*Phaethonfearedmore-thattimehedroppedthesun-reinsofhisfather'schariotandburnedth
3、estreakofskyin*Rhodesweseetoday-orifpoor*Icarusdid-feelinghissidesunfeatheringasthewaxbegantomelt,hisfathershouting: "Wrong,yourcourseiswrong*ItisassumedthattheaveragereaderisunfamiliarwithPhaethon,RhodesandIcarusAnalogyisthecomparisonoftwopairswhichhavethesamerelationship.Thekeyistoascertainther
4、elationshipbetweenthefirstsoyoucanchoosethecorrectsecondpair.Parttowhole,opposites,resultsofaretypesofrelationshipsyoushouldfind.Example:hotistocoldasfireistoiceORhot:cold::fire:iceAntagonistacharacterinastoryorpoemwhodeceives,frustrates,orworksagainthemaincharacter,orprotagonist,insomeway.Theant
5、agonistdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetobeanperson.Itcouldbedeath,thedevil,anillness,oranychallengethatpreventsthemaincharacterfromliving“happilyeverafter."IntheplayOthellobyWilliamShakespeare,theantagonistisIago.Throughouttheplay,heinstigatesconflictsandsowsdistrustamongthemaincharacters,OthelloandDesdem
6、ona,twoloverswhohaveriskedtheirlivelihoodinordertoelope.IagoisdeterminedtobreakuptheirmarriageduetohissuspicionsthatOthellohastakencertainlibertieswithhiswife.Aphorismisabriefsayingembodyingamoral,aconcisestatementofaprincipleorpreceptgiveninpointedwords.Example:Hippocrates:Lifeisshort,artislong,
7、opportunityfleeting,experimentingdangerous,reasoningdifficult.Apostropheiswhenanabsentperson,anabstractconcept,oranimportantobjectisdirectlyaddressed.Example:Withhowsadsteps,Omoon,thouclimbesttheskies.Busyoldfool,unrul
