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1、背景知识对英语阅读理解能力的影响和积累方法Hoostdifficultintermsofliteracy,accuracy,andefficiency.Generallyspeaking,improvingreadingskillsrequiresmoretimeoftrainingthanimprovinglisteningorspeaking.exico,thehistoryofCanada,problemsofnuclear,etc.Inotheratarefertoone’sgeneralknople,agroup
2、ofChineseEFLlearnersy,etc.mayunderstandatextabouttheSecondeaningdoesnotjustresideinthetext.Instead,itisconstructedoutoftheinteractionbetportanceofbothuchofthecurrentunderstandingoftheprocess.Oncesuchanunderstandingprocessofthetextualmessagehastakenplace,thelearner
3、testsitsaccuracyagainstpreviousinformation.Previousinformationcanbetheinformationextractedfromatextassthatthereconstructionisinagreementeinconsistencyorinaccuracyinthereconstructionofatext,thelearnermayrereadthetextormaynotbelievetheinformationofatextuntillaterore
4、plausiblereconstructioncanbeconfirmed.ForEFLlearners,languageproficiencyobviouslyrequirestogetrelevantinformationfromatext.Hooreonbackgroundknoatterthanonthelinguisticanalysisofthetextforprehensionandreconstructionofapassage.3.1.TheInfluenceofContentBackgroundKnop
5、le.(1)“Byvotingagainstmasstransportation,votershavechosentocontinueonaroadtoruin.Ourinterstatehighuch-praisedgoldenavenuesbuilttoostexpensiveparkinglots.Thatexpenseiseconomic.Thesehighneighborhood,disruptingtheplexsocialconnectionsthathelpmakeacitylivable.”[5]P46N
6、eitherthestructuresnorthevocabulariesinthetextareveryplicated.ButsomeEFLlearnersfinditverydifficulttoprehendthemeaningofthetext.Thereasonisthat,intryingtounderstandthisparagraph,learnersmusthaveasufficientknoanyEFLlearnersmayfailtoperceivetheconnectionbetasstransp
7、ortation”and“interstatehighationcarriedbythepassageisthatmanypeopleintheUnitedStatesoasstransportation.Sincesomanypeopledrivethemselvestoanticassociationsofcongestionandrushhourtraffic.Themeaningofthephrase“theostexpensiveparkinglots”isassociatedneighborhood,disru
8、ptingtheplexsocialconnectionsthathelpmakeacitylivable,”canbeunderstoodthatthehighmunicationasfepleimpliesthatcovertculturalbackgroundisanimportantfactor
