高频动词用法详解

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1、高频动词用法详解1.askA.问1)vt.MayIaskyouaquestion?Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.Jackaskedmehowtostartthemachine.Sheaskedwhattimeitwas.2)vi.Iaskedonlyoutofcuriosity.Tomwenttoaskaboutthetrain.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,ask.B.要求；请求；征求vt.I’mgoingtotheworkerstoasktheiradvice.Heask

2、edJoetogetintouchwiththem.Hewasaskedtoseethemoff.C.邀请vt.Theyaskedusovertheirdinner.Theyoftenaskhimouttosea.D.习语askabout…询问、打听askafter…问候askfor…请求、找某人、要求asksth.ofsb.向某人问2.breakvt.A.打破、打碎、打断Whobrokethewindowintopieces?Hefellandbrokehisleg.Trynottobreakthes

3、ilence.B.违反Heoftenbreakshispromise/hisword/thelaw/therule.C.习语breakaway突然离开breakawayfromsb.脱离、离开、背弃breakdown中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了breakforth迸发、爆发、发泄breakin闯进、打断breakinonsb.打断某人的谈话breakinto…闯入、侵占break…intopieces打碎breakoff折断、突然中断break…open撬开breakout爆发bre

4、akthrough…突破break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解breakwithsb.与某人断交breaksb’sheart使某人心碎3.bringA.vt.带来、拿来（由远而近）Bringmethepaper,please.Heforgottobringhisumbrella.MayIbringhertoseeyou?ShallIbringthebooksupstairs?Afterwewereseated,shebroughtoutdishes.B.习语bring…about造成、导致bring…d

5、own打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）bring…forward提出bring…in引进、介绍、收获bring…intobeing实现、使产生bring…intoeffect/practice实行、贯彻bring…out出版、发表bring…toanend/astop/aclose使终止、结束bring…tomind使想起、回忆起bring…together集合；召集bring…up养育、呕吐bring…tovictory使走向胜利bring…tosafety带到安全地带4.catchA.vt

6、.抓住、逮住、挂住Thenailcaughtmycoat.Hecaughtmyhandandheldittightly.Wecaughttenmonkeysinall.但是vi.挂住Hiscoatcaughtonanail.Thekitecaughtinatree.B.赶上、搭上We’llhurryandcatchthe10:30bus.C.听懂Peaserepeatit.Ididn’tquitecatchyou.Doyoucatchmymeaning?D.染上Hecaughtabadflu.E.（出其

7、不意地）撞上、碰上Shecaughthimsmoking.Someboyswerecaughtstealingflowersfromthegarden.F.给撞上、碰上Theshipwascaughtinahurricane.Onenightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Hurryupanddon’tgetcaughtinastorm.G.习语catchatsth.想抓住、设法抓住catchsb.bysurprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/takeholdo

8、f…（突然）抓住、抓牢catchsb’sattention/eye吸引某人注意catchsightof…看到、发现catchthepointof…抓住…的要点catchup赶上catchupwith…赶上…5．doA.aux.v.(1)帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式Theydonotbelieveit.Whenidtheyarrivethere?(2)用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气Idomissyou,Mum.Shedoessi