高频动词用法详解

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高频动词用法详解1.askA.问1)vt.MayIaskyouaquestion?Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.Jackaskedmehowtostartthemachine.Sheaskedwhattimeitwas.2)vi.Iaskedonlyoutofcuriosity.Tomwenttoaskaboutthetrain.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,ask.B.要求；请求；征求vt.I’mgoingtotheworkerstoasktheiradvice.HeaskedJoetogetintouchwiththem.Hewasaskedtoseethemoff.C.邀请vt.Theyaskedusovertheirdinner.Theyoftenaskhimouttosea.D.习语askabout…询问、打听askafter…问候askfor…请求、找某人、要求asksth.ofsb.向某人问2.breakvt.A.打破、打碎、打断Whobrokethewindowintopieces?Hefellandbrokehisleg.Trynottobreakthesilence.B.违反Heoftenbreakshispromise/hisword/thelaw/therule.C.习语breakaway突然离开 breakawayfromsb.脱离、离开、背弃breakdown中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了breakforth迸发、爆发、发泄breakin闯进、打断breakinonsb.打断某人的谈话breakinto…闯入、侵占break…intopieces打碎breakoff折断、突然中断break…open撬开breakout爆发breakthrough…突破break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解breakwithsb.与某人断交breaksb’sheart使某人心碎3.bringA.vt.带来、拿来（由远而近）Bringmethepaper,please.Heforgottobringhisumbrella.MayIbringhertoseeyou?ShallIbringthebooksupstairs?Afterwewereseated,shebroughtoutdishes.B.习语bring…about造成、导致bring…down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）bring…forward提出bring…in引进、介绍、收获bring…intobeing实现、使产生bring…intoeffect/practice实行、贯彻bring…out出版、发表bring…toanend/astop/aclose使终止、结束 bring…tomind使想起、回忆起bring…together集合；召集bring…up养育、呕吐bring…tovictory使走向胜利bring…tosafety带到安全地带4.catchA.vt.抓住、逮住、挂住Thenailcaughtmycoat.Hecaughtmyhandandheldittightly.Wecaughttenmonkeysinall.但是vi.挂住Hiscoatcaughtonanail.Thekitecaughtinatree.B.赶上、搭上We’llhurryandcatchthe10:30bus.C.听懂Peaserepeatit.Ididn’tquitecatchyou.Doyoucatchmymeaning?D.染上Hecaughtabadflu.E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上Shecaughthimsmoking.Someboyswerecaughtstealingflowersfromthegarden.F.给撞上、碰上Theshipwascaughtinahurricane.Onenightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Hurryupanddon’tgetcaughtinastorm.G.习语catchatsth.想抓住、设法抓住catchsb.bysurprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/takeholdof…（突然）抓住、抓牢catchsb’sattention/eye吸引某人注意catchsightof…看到、发现catchthepointof…抓住…的要点catchup赶上catchupwith…赶上… 5．doA.aux.v.(1)帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式Theydonotbelieveit.Whenidtheyarrivethere?(2)用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气Idomissyou,Mum.Shedoessingwell.Dobeontime.Soshedidcomeafterall.(3)用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）---MayIcomeroundintheevening?---Yes,pleasedo.Iknewhewouldhelpus,andhedid.(4)用于某些倒装句中OnlythendidIrealizehehadbeenwrong.Neverdidheknowanythingaboutit.B.做vt.CanIdoanythingforyou?Weoftendoourhomeworktogether.Theglassisbroken.whodidit?Wedidsomereadinglastnight.Shedidmostofthetalking.C.vi.(1)表示生活、学习等情况Howdoyoudo?TheydidverywellinEnglishbutbadlyinmaths.Howdidyoudointheexam?Howareyoudoing?(2)行了、够了、可以Onepieceofbreadwilldo.Talkingwithyourmouthfullwon’tdo.(3)做、办Doasyouaretoldto.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Letherdoasshelikes.D.习语do…with…处理Whathaveyoudonewithmybike?candowith…将就用Icandowiththeoldbed.dosomethingabout…对…采取措施 dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.帮某人个忙doawaywith…废除、破除、去掉dosb.good/harm/wrong=dogood/harm/wrongtosb.对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人doone’sbest/bit/part=doeverything/all/whatonecan尽力do…up包扎、扣（纽扣）dowithout…没有…也行、不需要havesomethingtodowith…与…有关doright/wrong做得对/做错了6.expect1.vt.期待、预料、等待It’swhatwe’veexpected.Isthistheletteryouhavebeenexpecting?WeexpecttofinishtheworkbyFriday.Iexpectthattheywilldropin.Iexpectyoutomakemoreprogress.---Willhebebacktonight?---Iexpectso.Youarrivedearlierthanwehadexpected.2.习语as(is/was/hasbeen)expected不出所料Theycamelateagain,aswasexpected.expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期待过高7.feel感觉、觉得A.(1)vtDoyoufeelanypainwhenIpresshere?Facingthissituation,theyfeltbothjoyandfear.(2)linkv.Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.Thedeskfeelssmooth.(3)vt.接复合宾语Ifeltsomeonegoupstairs.Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymindaftertheexam. Shefelttheireyeswatchingherwhenshecametothestage.Shefeltherself(tobe)right.Ifeltitmydutytohelpyou.Hefeltitnecessarytotalkabouthisownshortcomings.(4)vt.宾语从句Hefeltstronglythatweshouldtakesomeactionaboutthebadpractice.B.vt.摸Hefeltthepotanditfeltveryhot.C.习语feellikedoingsth.想要feelone’sway摸索前进feelsb’spulse切脉feelasif/asthough感觉似乎Shefeltasifshewereamemberofthefamily.feelquiteoneself觉得身体很好8.findA.vt.(1)发现Ifoundawalletonthestreetcorneryesterday.Hefoundherindanger.=Hefoundthatshewasindanger.Ifoundhim(tobe)atoughguy.=Ifoundthathewasatoughguy.Thismethodwasfoundtobepractical.=Itwasfoundthatthemethodwaspractical.Ifinditinterestingtoreadthesestories.=Ifindthatitisinterestingto=readthesestories.Ifoundadogkilledinthepark.=Ifoundthatadoghadbeenkilledinthepark.Ifoundamanbreakingintoawarehouse.=Ifoundthatamanwasbreakingintoawarehouse.(2)找到Haveyoufoundthebookyouhavebeenlookingfor?B.习语find…out查清楚；弄明白；了解；打听findone’swaytosp.设法赶到；进入Theyfoundtheirwaytothefrontofthecrowd. Thenewsfounditswaytoalotofpeople.findfaultwithsb.对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔findoneself…发现自己…、不自觉地…Theyfoundthemselvesinadifficultsituation.ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbysomeboys.Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectiontothepark.他发现自己不知不觉地在往公园的方向走。9.getA.vt.得到、弄来Wheredidyougetthesegoodideas?Letmegogetthedoctor.Willyougetmeaticket?=Willyougetaticketforme?Hegotapoorwage.Let’sgetsomethingtoeat.B.习语getabout（消息）传开Arumor(谣传)gotaroundthatFuBiaowasillinhospital.get…across讲清楚;渡过Iwonderhowtogetmynewideasacross.getaheadof…领先getalong进展、过活、相处getaway逃掉getawayfrom…避免、摆脱、离开getback回来get…back收回、找回getbehind落后get…down记下来getdownto(business/work/studies)认真做gettoknow/realize/love/like逐渐地了解/爱上getin进来get…in收进来、请来 getoff起飞、下车、出发get…off脱下geton…上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get…out拔出、洗掉、出版getout传出Newsgotoutthatyouwereleaving.getover…克服、摆脱getridof…消灭、摆脱、除掉getround…绕过、回避getsomewhere有结果/成就getthrough…做完、结束；看完、用完gettogether聚会、联欢getup起床、举办ThestudentsaregoingtogetupaconcertonMayDay.havegot=have有havegotto=haveto不得不10.givevt.给Whoisgoingtogivethetalk?Hewasgivenagoodbeatinglastnight.习语give…away泄露、送掉、分配give…back归还、报复give...forth发出；发表givein屈服、让步give…in交上giveintosb./sth.屈服于；对…让步give…off放出、发出（光、热、气味等）giveoneselfuptodoingsth.献身于、专心于giveup放弃、投降 give…up停止、戒掉givewaytosb.让步；让位于Aswintergavewaytospring,daysweregettinglonger.giventhat假定；已知givesb.ahand帮某人忙giveriseto导致11.goA.vi.走Hehasgonebackhomeanewspaper.Pridegoesbeforeafall.B.linkv.Hewenthungryforaweek.Hisfacewentpalewhenheheardthenews.Thisguywentwild/crazy/madafterthelossofhiswife.Don’tevereatthebread.Ithasgonebad.C.习语goafter…设法得到；追求goalong向前发展We’lllearnaswegoalong.gobackonone’sword/promise失信gobackto…追溯到ThiscustomgoesbacktoRomantimes.gobeyond…超过godown下落；减弱goup增长；提高gointo…研究；从事gooff爆炸；（电、水等）停掉goahead继续进行；去做吧goallout全力以赴goanddosth.=gotodosth.godownonone’sknees跪下goinfor喜爱；从事 goon发生；持续goontodosth.接着做（另一件事情）goondoingsth.继续做（同一件事情）goonwithsth..继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）goout熄灭；过时gooversth.浏览；复习；审阅gothrough…经历；检查；goshopping/fishing/skiing/skating/begging/boating/swimming/foxhunting/sightseeing/mountainclimbinggofrombadtoworse每况愈下gofromdoortodoorbegone丢了；走了；一去不复返Gonearethedayswhenwestudiedtogetherhappily.haveago试一下gooutofone’swaytodosth.不辞辛劳去做…….gotohell见鬼去吧gotosleep睡着gothroughwith….把…….进行到底gowellwith…与……相配/协调gowithout…不吃/用……过日子Sometimestheywentfordayswithoutwashingtheirfaces.12.have句型1havesb./sth.dosth.Let’shavethemstandfacingthewall.句型2havesb./sth.doingWehadthefireburningallnight.Iwon’thaveyoutalkingtoyourdadlikethat!句型3havesb./sth.doneIwillhavemyradiofixed.Hehadhiswalletstolen. 句型4havesth.todoIhavealettertowrite.句型5havetodosth.Ihavetogetupearlyeveryday.习语与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：haveatalkwith…havealook/glance/glimpseathaveameeting/discussion/operation/haircuthaveanEnglishlessonhaveaswim/wash/rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/walkhaveacold/cough/headache/painhavelunch/somebeerhaveagood/pleasant/tough/bad/hard/difficultterribletimeTheyhadahardtimesolvingtheproblem.havefun=haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfhaveaword/afewwordswithsb.与…谈话havewordswithsb.与…吵架havesomething/nothing/alottodowith…havesth.on穿着（状态）hadbetter(not)dosth.最好；不得不（迫于客观原因）havesomethingwithsb.随身携带haveababy生小孩haveatest/talk/speech/lecture/chathavehadenoughof厌倦havesth.back要回haveone’sownway按照自己的意思办；我行我素havesth.tooneself完全由自己使用Youcanhavethehouseentirelytoyourself.13.helpA.vt.帮助Theydideverythingtheycouldtohelpuswithourlessons.Thismedicinewillhelpyou(to)getbetter. Shehelped(to)sweepthefloor.B.vi.有帮助；有用；好用Thismedicinewon’thelp.Thinkingwillhelp.C.习语helpsb.withsth.帮助做helpsb.outoftrouble帮助某人脱离困境can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住……cannothelp/choosebutdosth.只好……helpsb.out帮助结局难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出turntosb.forhelp求助于……beofhelp有帮助；有用14.holdA.vt.拿着；握着Holdingmyhand,hetriedtocalmedmedown.Holdtheline,please.容纳Howmuchwatercanthetankhold?拥有；占有Heheldthepositionforyears.举行Chinesefilmweekswillbeheldinotherplaces.B.习语hold…back阻碍；忍住；保留hold…down控制；镇压hold…forth提出；hold…inmemory记住holdon坚持下去；（电话）别挂holdonto…抓住不放holdout坚持到底；维持；伸出Wemustholdout,andtheenemywillgiveup.Theywerereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand.holdtosth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等） hold…together合在（一起）；团结（在一起）hold…up举起；耽搁；耽误Thestormheldusup,sowewerelateforthemeeting.Theirwageswerehelpuporreducedfornoreason.15.keepA.vt.(1)保留I’llkeepaseatforyou.(2)养活；饲养Hehasalargefamilytokeep.Hekeepssomechicken.(3)使……处在……状态Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Let’skeepthedooropenbutkeepthewindowsclosed.Youmustkeepuswellinformed.Mr.Xuealwayskeepsusbusy.Closethedoortokeepthecoldout.Let’skeeptheroominorder.B.linkv.保持Wemustkeepfit.=Wemustkeepingoodhealth.Keepcalmintimeofdanger.C.习语keeparecordof登记；记录keepasecret保密keepwatch注意；提防keepone’spromise/word履行诺言keepthelaw/rule遵守法律/法规keep…apart使分离keepaway不接近；避开keep…back扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keepbirthday/Christmas庆祝生日/圣诞等keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活keep…down控制；缩减keepsb.doingsth.使…….坚持做 keepsilence保持安静；保持沉默keepsth.tooneself把……据为己有keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止；使免于；抑制keepholdof…抓住不放keep…inmind记住keepdoingsth.继续做；不断地做keepondoingsth.不停地做;反复地做keep…out不许…….入内keepoutof…不参与keepsb.company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keeptosth.坚持；固守（习惯等）keep…undercontrol使得以控制keepintouchwith…与保持联系keepup坚持；继续keepupwith…跟上keepwatch守望；站岗16.knowA.vt.(1)知道Ihaveknownhimsincechildhood.(2)懂得DoyouknowJapanese?B.习语beknownas…通称为；以著称；被认为是beknownfor…因而出名beknowntosb.为某人所了解becomewellknown出名forall/anything/everythingIknow据我所知Itiswellknownthat…众所周知knowabout/of了解；知道know…forcertain确实知道knowsb.byname仅知道某人的名字（不认识） knowsb.bysight与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn…byheart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示know/tellrightfromwrong辨别是非knownolimits是无限的Aman’slifeislimited,butservicetothepeopleknowsnolimits.17.leaveA.vi.离开；离去Whenareyouleaving?Heleftinahurrywithouttellinganyone.B.vt.(1)留下Sheaskedustoleaveouraddress.(2)使处在某种状态Sorrytohaveleftsomequestionsunanswered.Heleftthewindowopen.Sheleftthebabycryingbitterly.Theillnesslefthimratherweak.(3)剩下Wehaveonlythreemonthsleft.C.习语leave…about乱放leave…alone放任不管leave…behind留下；遗下leaveAforB离开A去Bleaveholdof…放弃；松手leavenothingtobedesired尽善尽美leave…off停止leave…out省去；遗漏leave…over留下；剩下leaveroomfor留下……余地18.letA.vt.让Shedoesn’tletherchildplaywithfire. B.用于祈使句Let’sgototheSummerPalace,shallwe?LetPeterdothejob,willyou?C.习语let…alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.let…be不干涉；听之任之let…down使……失望;放下Iwon’tletmyselfdown!let…go释放；松手Letgoofme!let…in放进来let…off放（炮、烟花、枪等）let…out泄漏；放掉（水、气等）；释放let…pass放过；不追究；宽恕19.lookA.vi.看Helookedhappilyathisgreatgrandchildrenplayingabouthim.B.linkv.看起来Helookscheerfulandcarefree.C.习语have/takealooka…看一看havealookof…好像；仿佛lookabout四下环顾lookaboutfor…四下寻找lookafter…照看；目送lookahead考虑未来；预做准备lookasif…似乎；好象lookat…看lookawayfrom…转移目光lookback回头看lookbackon/upon…回忆；回顾lookdownon/upon…俯视；蔑视lookfor…寻找 lookforwardtodoingsth.期待；展望lookin（随便）看望HelookedinonMr.Smithonhiswaytowork.Hewenttolookinatthefishfarm.lookinto…窥视；调查looklike…看起来像lookon旁观lookonAasB认为A是Blookout向外看；注意；警戒lookoutfor…提防look…over审阅；翻阅lookthrough…透过……看去;彻底调查；从头看到底lookuptosb.尊敬/仰望某人lookup仰视；胸怀大志looksth.up查阅looksb.intheeye/face直视某人akeA.vt.(1)做；制造Cellphonesaremadeinthisfactory.(2)和表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动makeastudyof=studymakeuseof=usemakeanexaminationof=examinemakeanexplanationof=explainmakeafoolof=foolmakefunofmakerepairsmakeasuggestion=suggestmakeanattempt=attemptmakeananswer=answer makeadecision=decidemakepreparationsfor=prepareformakeaguessat=guessmakeaspeechmakearrangements(3)使（做）；使（成为）Hemadeusworkdayandnight.Weweremadetoworkdayandnight.Praisemakegoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.Wemadeyouourmonitor.Whatmadeyousofrightened?Thismachinemakesitpossibleforustofinishtheworkinashorttime.Hemadeitaruletogetupatsixeverymorning.(规定)(4)有条件成为Shewillmakeagoodhousewife.Coldteamakesanexcellentdrinkinsummer.B.习语bemadefrom由……原料制成bemadeof由……材料制成bemadeoutof由……制成bemadeupof由……所组成bemadeinto被制成……bemadetodosth.被迫去做makefor=headfor=maketowards走向；冲向makeoneselfunderstood/heard使自己被理解/听到make…out理解；看清楚；辨认make…up弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解makealiving谋生makebed铺床make…clear表明；说明makeendsmeet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵makefriendswith与……交朋友 makeone’swaytosp.向……走去makeroom/wayfor为……让路makesure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实Makesurethatyougetthereintime.Wemustmakecertaintheywillcomeintime.makethebest/mostof尽量利用；充分利用makeupone’smind决心；决定tomakealongstoryshort长话短说makesb.’shairstandonend使……毛骨悚然makeafire生火21.preferA.更喜欢；宁愿vt.Hepreferredapplestobananas.Iprefertogobyair.Whichdoyouprefer,riceorbread?Iwouldprefershedoitinanotherway.(虚拟语气)B.习语preferdoingAto(doing)B宁愿做A，不愿做BIpreferwatchingafootballgametoplayingfootball.=Iwouldratherwatchafootballgamethanplayfootball.prefertodoAratherthan(do)B宁愿做A，不愿做BLiuHulanpreferredtodieratherthangiveintotheenemies.22.putA.vt.放Heputthebookwherehefoundit.B.习语put…across清楚地表达putanend/astoptosth.结束；消灭put…aside把放在一边；抛弃；积蓄put…away把收起来；储存备用；put…back把放回原处；拨回（钟表的指针等） put…down放下；镇压；记下；削减put…forth发表；提出put…forward提出；建议；拨快（钟表的指针等）put…in插话；伸进put…off推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）put…on穿上；增加（体重等）；上演put…out放出；熄灭；出版；生产put…right改正（错误）；整理；治愈putsb.atease使某人放心、安心、宽心putthrough…完成；putAthroughtoB把A接通B（电话）put…together合计；装配（机器等）；把……放在一起put…up举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴putupwith…忍受put…intopractice把应用到实践中去putsb.tobed打发睡觉putsth.to/intouse使得以应用put…intoEnglish把翻译成英语putinawordforsb.为某人进言putsb.incharge使某人负责putsth.inorder使井井有条putonairs摆架子putsb.todeath/test处死/考验23.runA.vi.(1)跑Theycamerunningtomeetus.(2)行驶Thetrainwasrunningat80milesanhour.(3)流Alltheriverswillrunintothesea.Wemustn’tletthewaterruntowaste.Hisnoseisrunningalldaybecausehehasabadcold. B.vt.管理；经营Theyhaverunsixfactories.Herunstheschoolwell.C.linkv.变得Theriverbegantorundry.Ourfoodsupplyisrunninglow.Hisbloodrancoldatthenews.Theirmoneyisrunningshort.Thegardenwasrunningwild.D.习语runafever发高烧runaftersb./sth.追求runaway逃跑runfor…竞选runinto…邂逅；偶遇runon滔滔不绝往下说runout（某物）用完runoutof…用完（某物）runshort（某物）短缺runshortof…短缺（某物）runupto…合计为；高达runarisk冒险runacross…邂逅；偶遇runaheadof…领先于runawaywith…带……而逃走runagainst…邂逅；偶遇；违反runat…袭击；冲向runover溢出；runover….过目；浏览runsmooth进展顺利runthrough…花光；用尽；略谈runup迅速成长；（物价）上涨runupon…邂逅；偶遇 24.seeA.vt.(1)看到；看见Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.I’veneverseenyoulooksowell.JustnowIsawsomeonegoingupstairs.Whenwegotthere,wesawahousebeingbuilt.LastnightIsawadogkilledbyacar.I’mgladtoseeallofyouhappy.Icouldseethattheyneedmyhelp.*Theyear1949sawthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.(2)看望；接见IwenttoseeafriendofminelastSundayafternoon.I’llbeseeingyouthisevening.(3)了解；明白NowyouseewhatImean?Heaskedtolookandseeifhemissedanything.B.习语seesb.home送某人回家seeaboutsth.负责处理……I’llseeabouttheticketsfortheconcert.see…foroneself自己看；体验一下seeinto…了解；调查seemuch/alot/nothing/littleof…常/很少/从不见到seesb.off送行seethrough…看穿；识破seesb.through支持某人到底seetosth.处理；料理Therewasmuchtoseeto.Hehastoseetotheluggage.seetoitthat…注意做到；务必要Seetoitthatyoudonotfallwhenskating.asfarasIcansee踞我所知 seesb.out送某人出门seethat因为，从……一点来看25.sendA.vt.(1)寄（信），发（电报）Theysentmesomepictures.IhaveatelegramtosendtoBob.(2)（派人）送Let’ssendtheradiotheretoberepaired.Hesenthisregardstoyou.(3)派遣HeaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet.(4)使…….变得Thebadnewssenthimmad/outofmind.ThesightoftheRedArmysenttheenemyrunninginalldirections.B.习语sendfor去请sendAforB派A去请Bsend…forth发出Thesunsendsforthlightandheat.send…off送行send…out发出（光、热、气味、烟雾等）send…up发射sendsb.away解雇；逐出send…over播出；播送26.setA.vi.下落Itwillbecoolerwhenthesunhasset.B.vt.(1)放置；摆设Shesetthedishonthetable.Let’ssettheclockbytheradiosignal.(2)规定；确定Hesetastrictruleforhimself.Havetheysetthetimeforthemeeting?(3)使某人做事或处在某种状态Withonlyafewwordshesetuslaughing.Whathesaidsetmethinking. Hesetalltheprisonersfree.Thatsetallourdoubtsatrest.这消除了我们所有的怀疑。C.习语setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始做setanexample做出榜样set…apart拨出；留出Aroomhasbeensetapartforthepurpose.set…aside拨出；积蓄；不理会set…back往回拨；使倒退set…down放下；写下；制定setfiretosth.=setsth.onfire放火烧setfootin…进入；踏上set…forth列举；提出；动身；起程set…inorder整顿set…loose释放；解开setoff动身set…off燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起setone’smind/hearton…下定决心setout动身；出发set…out列举Hesetouthisreasonsforwhathehaddone.setsail启航set…towork使开始工作Hesettoworkatoncewritingthebook.Heseteveryonetoworktogether.set…up立起来；成立；修建set…upsidedown颠倒过来27.showA.vt.(1)拿给人看Showmeyourticket,please! Canyoushowmeabiggerone?(2)说明；表明Hereyesshowedthatshewaslying.Showushowtousethismachine.Thatshowshowignorantweare.(3)表现；显露Heshowedcourageinfaceofdanger.(4)放映；展出Anewfilmisbeingshownatthiscinema.(5)带领Showthemin,please.I’llshowyouintomyroom.B.习语showoff炫耀；表现自己Thisguylikesshowingoff.show…off炫耀Idon’tlikethewayheshowsoffhisknowledge.showone’sface露面showoneself出席；显露出来Hisangershoweditselfinhisvoice.showup出现；出席show…up暴露，揭露Thisonlyservedtoshowuptheirweakness.28.speakA.vi.说；发言Hespokewithmeabouthischildhood.Hewastoohurttospeaktous.I’veneverspokenofthesethingstoanyonebefore.Hespokeatthemeetingyesterday.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.ShespokeinbrokenEnglish.B.vt.说ShespeaksgoodFrench.TrustmethatIamspeakingthetruth.C.习语 speakfor…代表……说话；为……辩护Icanonlyspeakformyself.speakout大胆讲出来speakoutagainst…发言反对Hespokeoutagainstwhathethoughtwasunjust.speakup坦率说出自己的看法；说话大声些speakhighly/well/highly/ill/badlyof…称赞/非议generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/franklyspeaking=tospeakgenerally,etc.一般来说，严格地讲，广义地讲，严格地讲，老实地说bespokenofas…被说成为nothingtospeakof…不值一说；没有说的价值29.standA.vi.(1)站Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme.(2)立于Thehousestandsbetweenthetwolargetrees.Therestoodastrangemanrightbehindme.B.vt.(1)放Standtheladderagainstthewall.(2)忍受Ifyoucan’tstandtheheat,getoutofthekitchen.C.习语standagainst…反对Theyallstoodagainstthewar.standatattention/ease立正/稍息standbehindsb.支持standby支持；袖手旁观；准备行动We’llstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.Youmustn’tstandbyanddonothingaboutit.standfor…代表，表示；主张Xoftenstandsforanunknownnumber.Westandforself-reliance（自力更生）.standonone’sownfeet依靠自己 standout突出；显著Hertalentstoodoutincomparisonwiththeothers.standaside站开；不参与；靠边站standback向后退standstill站住；停顿standup站起；起立30.takeA.vt.(1)拿Takingasheetofpaper,shebegantowrite.(2)带（往某处）AfterthatshetookustoRome.(3)吃、喝、吸Takealittlemorebread.Hetooksomemedicine.(4)乘坐Theytookataxihome.(5)采取，接受，选择Hetookadoctor’sdegree.Afterlotsofthinking,shetookthejob.(6)测量；照（像）；记录Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.Wetookafewpicturesofthehill.(7)对待；接受Youcannottakethistooseriously.(8)需要Howlongdoesittaketofinishwashingthesedishes?(9)攻下Theytookthetownbysurprise.B.习语takeachance碰碰运气takeone’sseat坐下；就座takeaturnforthebetter好转takeavote表决takeadvantageof利用；占便宜takeaimat…瞄准take…apart拆开；拆卸takepartin…参加takeAasB当成 take…back收回take…away拿开take…bysurprise突然袭击takecare当心takecareof…照顾；负责takechargeof…负责takedelight/pleasure/interest/pridein…喜欢、以……自豪take…down记下来；记录takeeffect生效takeAforB=takeAtobeB认为A是Btake…forgranted视为当然，想必是SomestudentstakeitforgrantedthatEnglishiseasytolearn.takeholdof…抓住；握住take…in订阅；欺骗；领会；接（活干）take…intoconsideration把……纳入考虑范围内takeiteasy别紧张；放开些；放松些takenote/noticeof…注意；留心takenotes记录take…off脱掉；起飞；打折扣takeoffice上任；就职takeon…雇佣；呈现takeone’stime从容从事；慢慢来take…out取出；洗掉takepains/troubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做takeplace发生；举行takeroot生根takeshape成型takethechair主持会议taketheplaceof…代替taketurnstodosth.=taketurnsindoingsth.轮流做 take…up拿起；从事；接受；占（时间、空间、注意力等）takewarningfrom…引以为戒；吸取教训betakenill/sick生病takeashortcut走捷径31.talkA.vi.谈话；讲话Heistalkingloudlyinthefrontoftheclassroom.B.习语talkaway不停地讲；通过谈话消除talkback(tosb.)还嘴；顶嘴talkbig吹牛talksb.intodoingsth.劝说干talksb.outofdoingsth.劝说不干talkout说完talk…over讨论talktosb.与谈话；责备talkof…谈到talkabout…谈论；讲talktogether商量；谈判32.tellA.vt.（1）告诉；讲Tellmeyourname.Hetolduswhathadhappenedtohim.I’lltellyouwhattodonext.Don’ttellme.Letmeguess.Doasyouaretoldto.(2)判断Ireallycan’ttellthedifferencesbetweenthem.IcanhardlytellKatefromhertwainsister.=IcanhardlytellKateandhertwainsisterapart. B.习语tellAandapart=tellAfromB区分开A与Btotellthetruth说老实话tellsb.about/ofsth.向某人讲起……telltheworld…公开讲；宣扬tellalie说谎tellawhitelie说善意的谎言tellitlikeitis实话实说thereisnotelling…难以预料Thereisnotellingwhenhewillreturn.I’lltellyouwhat.让我告诉你真相/怎么去做。Nevertellme!别瞎扯了！Youaretellingme!还要你告诉我（我早知道了）！33.thinkA.vi.想，思考Givemesometimetothink.HetoldustotrytothinkinEnglish.B.vt.认为；想Ineverthoughtyoucouldcompletetheworksosoon.Idon’tthinkIcangetawaynow.Wheredoyouthinkwecangetthisbook?Sheisn’tasslowasyouthinksheis.Ithinkthebookworthreadingagain.Thiskindofcomputeristhought(tobe)toohardtooperate.Weallthinkheragoodlearner.Ithoughtitourdutytoofferthemsomemedicalcare.Ithinkitagreathonortospeakhere.C.习语thinkabout…考虑thinkof…想到；想起；为着想；打算 Thispicturemadeusthinkofthedaysinthearmy.Hecouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.Sheisalwaysthinkingofothers.Sheisthinkingofgoingdowntownthisafternoon.Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?thinkhighly/well/alot/agreatdeal/much/poorly/ill/badly/little/nothingof对评价高/低thinkofAasB认为A是Bthink…out/up想出think…over仔细考虑thinktwicebefore…要三思后再……justthink…想想看（表示惊讶）Justthinkoftheprice!wouldn’t/couldn’tthinkof…绝不能考虑/想象（做这样的事）Icouldn’tthinkofdisturbingthematthisourofnight.thinkhard沉思34.turnA.vi.转弯，转身,转动Theplanetturnsroundthesun.Iturnedandsawaboyrunningaway.B.vt.(1)转向，转动Pleaseturnyoureyesthisway.Nothingcanturnusfromourpurpose.(2)翻转；翻身Thedoctorturnedhimoverandlookedathisback.C.linkv.变得Herfaceturnedpaleatthenews.Hishairisturninggrey.Theweathersuddenlyturnedcold.Laterheturneddoctor.D.习语turnadeafeartosth.不听；不理睬turnablindeyetosth.不看；不理睬 Theyturnedadeafeartothepeople’ssufferings.Theyturnedablindeyetoourdemands.turn…aside避开；转变方向turn…away转变方向；（转脸）不睬；打发走turnback转过身来；赶回去turn…down拒绝；驳回；旋小turn…in归还；缴还turnAintoB把A变成Bturn…off解雇；关上turn…on开；攻击turnout关上；解雇；证明是，结果是，实际情况是Thedayturnedoutfine.Heturnedouttobeatraitor.Itturnedoutthathehadneverbeenthere.turnone’sbackon…对不理睬turnone’shead使头晕/昏turnone’sstomach使作呕turn…over移交；打翻；翻阅IturnedoverthekeystoMr.Smith.Heturnedoverallthetablesinanger.Heturnedoveronepageortwoandgaveup.turntosb.forhelp/advice求助于turnto…翻到turnup露面,出席turn…up旋大；查（字典等）Heturnedupthedictionaryandfoundtheexplanation.turn…upsidedown/insideout颠倒，翻过来35.workA.vi.（1）工作Hewasforcedtoworkfrommorningtillnight. (2)（机器等）开动Soonthemachineworkedagainsmoothly.(3)(办法、计划等)行得通，进行（情况）Hismethodworked.It’sagoodidea,butitwon’twork.Thetreatmentworkslikemagic.B.习语workat…干（某活动），研究等Sheisbusyworkinganewinvention.workaway不停地干workon…从事We’reworkingonsomewood-cuts.work…out制订；想出；计算work…up准备，酝酿workon…对起作用；激发workwith…对……行得通36.comeA.vi.来Sheiscominginnotime.Herecomesthesoup.Hecamerunningalltheway.逐渐　HehascometolovethestoriesbyWilliamShakespeare.HehascometorealizetheimportanceofgoodEnglish.B.linkv.Hisdreamfinallycametrue.C.习语comeabout发生comeacross…偶遇；偶尔发现comealong一道来；一起去；进步；赶快comeat…袭击comeby…获得Howdidyoucomebythesepictures?comeaway脱离；折断 comeback回来；复员；恢复comedown倒下；跌落；传下来comedownwith…患（病）come(in)first/second得第一/二comeforth出来；涌现comeforward前进；自告奋勇；涌现comefrom…出身于；来自comein/intosight出现；被看见comeintobeing/existence发生；产生；出现comeintoeffect/force开始生效；开始实施comeintopower/office上台；掌握政权comeintouse开始使用comeoff脱落；发生comeon（风雨等）到来；演出；赶快comeout长出来；出版comeoutagainst…起来反对comeoutwith…讲出；泄露（秘密等）cometo=cometooneself苏醒过来cometo…总计；谈到Hisearningscomesto$182,000ayear.Whenitcomestofootball,everyonelikesDavidBeckham.comeaconclusion得出结论；告一段落cometoastop/anend停止cometonothing毫无结果；失败cometothepoint说到要点；抓住关键comeup走近；长出；流行comeupon…碰见