英语语言中的性别歧视 毕业论文 定稿

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1、xii英语专业本科学期论文题目英语语言中的性别歧视TheSexisminEnglishLanguage学院名称船山学院指导教师孙勤职称讲师班级02学号20099210205学生姓名唐兰兰xiixii2011年6月2日AbstractSexdiscriminationexistsinallthesocialsystemsandcountries,andasacommonsocialphenomenon,itissurlyreflectedinlanguage.Thispapersummarizesthephenomenao

2、fsexisminEnglishbyusinguniversalevidence,andtheyareshownanddiscussedinfouraspects:Englishexpressions,EnglishvocabularyandthemeaningsofEnglishwords,Englishproverbs.Lastly,thethesisintroducestwofeasiblestrategiestoerasesexisminEnglishlanguage:languagereformandsocia

3、lreform.Butthemostimportantoneistoerasethesexistconceptionsandimprovewomen’sstatus,respectandsupportthem.Thelanguagetransformationcanberealisticonthebasisofthesocialreform.KeywordsSexism;femalewords;masculinewords;strategies中文摘要性别歧视在不同的社会制度和国家中都不同程度地存在。而作为一种普遍的社会

4、现象，自然会在语言中得到折射。本文分析了性别歧视在英语中的四个方面的表现：在词汇中，在词语中和在词义中；在谚语中，通过大量的举例和分类来系统阐述。最后着重讨论了消除性别歧视所应采取的一些策略，从语言策略和社会策略入手。但是要消除性别歧视，关键在于根除社会上存在的性别歧视观念，进一步提高妇女的社会地位，语言的变革只能在社会变革的基础上才能实现。关键词性别歧视；女性词；男性词；策略xiixiiContents1Introduction~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~52ADefi

5、nitiontoSexisminEnglishLanguage~~~~~~~~~~~3ThestrategiesofEliminatingorAvoidingSexisminEnglish~~113.1.Trytoavoidgenericnouns~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~113.1.11Socialstrategy~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~124Conclusion~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~References~~Acknowled

6、gements~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~13~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~13xiixii1.Introduction:Languageisasocialphenomenon,andithasacloserelationshipwiththesociallife,thelanguageisusedinaspecificsocialgroupanditisnotonlythecarrieroftheideologicalconte

7、nt,butamirrorofsociallife,itrevealspeople’straditionalthoughtsthatsexdiscriminationagainstwomeninthesociety.Fromthedevelopmentandchangesofthelanguage,peoplecanconcludethatsexdiscriminationdoesnotonlyexistinChina,butinallthecountries.Thefirstpersonwhodidresearchon

8、thegenderandlanguageistheDenmarklinguistOtto.Jespersen,heregardsEnglishasthemostmasculinelanguagethatisfamiliartohim,anditisamancenteredlanguage.Thedomesticsch