应用语言学-Interpersonal-Functionppt课件.ppt

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1、InterpersonalfunctionInterpersonalFunctionWeuselanguageto:interactwithotherpeople;toestablishandmaintainrelationships;toinfluencebehaviour;toexpressourownpointofview;toelicitorchangethepointofviewofothers.Interpersonalfunctionhasitsownsystemofmeanings:F

2、ourbasicspeechrolesasidentifiedbyHallidayandMatthiessen(2004:108):givinginformationstatementdemandinginformationquestiongivinggoodsandservicesofferdemandinggoodsandservicescommandFunctionsassociatedwithparticulargrammaticalstructures:Statementsbydeclara

3、tiveclausesQuestionsbyinterrogativeclausesCommandsbyimperativeclausesOffersoddoneout;notassociatedwithaspecificmoodchoice.InterpersonalFunctionlookedatintermsof:MoodModalityMoodHowclausesarestructured:SubjectandFinite.e.g;They’veallgone.Theysubject,have

4、istheauxiliaryverb:infunctionalgrammar,thisiscalledthefinite.Mood=Subject+FiniteFinite–thefirstfunctionalelementoftheverbalgroup:Didyouseehimthatday?Didn’thecomehomelastnight?YoucanimaginehisreactionWhatwereyoudoing?Someonemayhaveheardtheshot.Subject+Fi

5、nitealsocalledthemoodblock:orderandpresenceofthesubjectandfinitedeterminewhetherornotthemoodoftheclauseis:declarative(realizingastatement)interrogative(realizingaquestion)imperative(realizingacommand)Moodblock=subject+finite:therestoftheclauseiscalledth

6、eresidue.Moodblockcanbeeithersideofthesubject+finite.i.Declarative:subject^finite:TomandNicoleweredrinkingredwinewiththeirmealiiYes/NoInterrogative:finite^subject:WereTomandNicoledrinkingredwinewiththeirmeal?IiiWH-Interrogative:wherethequestionword(who,

7、what,which)isthesubject:subject^finite:Whohastakenallthewine?Imperative:nosubjectorfinite,residueonly:DrinkredwinewithyourmealStructureoftheResidue:PredicatorPredicatorcontainsthelexicalelement/softheverbalgroup(ie,nottheFinitegroup.Itspecifieswhat’sgoi

8、ngon.ThatbottleofwineshouldSubjectFiniteMoodblockbechilledforafewhoursPredicatorResidueThatbottleofwineshouldSubjectFiniteMoodblockbechilledforafewhoursPredicatorResidueSometimes,Finiteisfusedwiththepredicator:e.g,smoked,drank,th